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2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区九年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共36页。
2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） useful information you have given to me!I hope it can help.（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but is that my passport？
﹣Oh，sorry，I took ________ by mistake．（ ）
A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his
3．（1分）﹣Why you get up so early？
﹣Because I want to avoid the heavy in rush hour.（ ）
A．volunteer B．traffic C．pollution D．engineer
4．（1分）There a shop near our school，but now there is a beautiful garden.（ ）
A．used to have B．was used to being
C．was used to be D．used to be
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I doubt if he __________ to the party with us tonight．
﹣﹣﹣I believe if he __________ his homework，he will go with us．（ ）
A．will go； will finish B．will go； finishes
C．goes； finishes D．goes； will finish
6．（1分）﹣Boys and girls，no hand _______ any other tool can be used in the game，_______ you still need to make it work．Are you clear about the rules？
﹣Yes，sir．（ ）
A．and； so B．or； but C．and； but D．or； so
7．（1分）﹣Would you please tell me what to _______ these old magazines and books？（ ）
﹣Sorry， I really don't know how to______ them.
A．deal with； do with B．do with； do with
C．do with； deal with D．deal with； deal with
8．（1分）The pet dog is warm and loving，It ______ as a daughter of my family．（ ）
A．treats B．treated
C．is treated D．was treated
9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.（ ）
A．where is the museum
B．how can I get to the museum
C．how far is the museum
D．which is the way to the museum
10．（1分）﹣Would you please pass me the salt？
﹣ （ ）
A．Yes，I would.
B．My pleasure.
C．With pleasure.
D．No，I'm going to make some cakes.
II.补全对话（共5分， 每题1分）
11．（5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。
A：Hi，Joe.
B：Hi，Susie.Can you help me？
A：Sure! （1）
B：I'm looking at an apartment.Can you tell me about some different areas of the city？
A：Of course.Where are you living now？
B：I'm staying at Rob's apartment（2）
A：So you want your own apartment？
B：Maybe.Look，these apartments are for rent （出租）.
A： （3）
B：I only need a one﹣bedroom apartment.Is this apartment in a safe area？
A：Yes，it's pretty safe.But this apartment is in the center of the city.It is loud there.
B：Oh. （4）
A：Look at the other apartment.It is across from a big park It is in a nice area.
B：Great I can go and look at it tonight. （5）
A：You're welcome.
A.How far is it？
B.What do you need？
C.I want a quiet apartment.
D.But my bedroom is very small.
E.Thanks for your help，Susie.
F.How many bedrooms do you want？
G.Here's an apartment in a quiet area.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
12．（10分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was in middle school，I found out something bad about one of my best friends.He（1） money to buy cigarettes （香烟）.
Not wanting to end our friendship，I didn't tell anyone about it.But the（2） kept quiet，the angrier and more upset I was.I couldn't take it much longer.It got to the point where I would cry after （3） out with him.Because I was watching him throw his life away and nothing I said would change （4） mind.
Finally I had enough.I wanted him to stop so （5） .I wanted our friendship to go back to the way it was before，but it was never going back.Once I realized this，all I had to do was （6） a choice.Clearly，happiness is the night choice.I didn't realize this until months （7） the end of our friendship.I wasted so much time being unhappy around him，and life is too short（8） unhappy.
I cannot change the people around me，but I can change the people who I（9） to be around.A true friendship doesn't drag （拖拽） you down and turn you into something you're not，but （10） you up and shows you the person you were meant to be.Your happiness is a choice.It may not be the easy one，but it will be the right one.
（1）A.took
B.spent
C.stole
D.robbed
（2）A.sooner
B.farther
C.quicker
D.longer
（3）A.hanging
B.looking
C.turning
D.putting
（4）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.their
（5）A.bad
B.terrible
C.worse
D.badly
（6）A.make
B.do
C.to make
D.to do
（7）A.before
B.after
C.when
D.while
（8）A.to be
B.be
C.being
D.to
（9）A.seem
B.happen
C.choose
D.want
（10）A.lifts
B.gives
C.puts
D.sets
IV.阅读理解（共25分， 第1-3篇每题1分，第4篇每题2分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
13．（5分）
Secret messages
Here's how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear （显现）.
You'll need
●Half of a lemon
●Cup or small glass with four tablespoons of water in it
●Cotton swab （棉签）
●White paper
●Electric lamp
●Milk
①Squeeze （挤） lemon juice into water and mix.
②Dip swab into juice and water mixture （混合液） and write some words on the paper.
③Let the paper dry well.
Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.
④Hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it.
Can you see the writing now？
Repeat the experiment，and write with milk on the paper.
Does it appear when heated？
Lemon juice is clear，but it has chemicals （化学物质） that have carbon（碳）.
The chemicals break down easily when they are heated，and the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
（1）What doesn't need before doing the experiment？
A.White paper.
B.Cotton swab.
C.Lemon.
D.Carbon.
（2）What does the underlined word "dip" mean in Chinese according to the context？
A.扒窃.
B.浸泡.
C.添加.
D.滴入.
（3）What makes your words appear？
A.Carbon.
B.White paper.
C.The person.
D.Cotton swab.
（4）Where can you meet the person who wrote the message？
A.In the classroom.
B.At the club house.
C.In the lab.
D.At the school.
（5）The material is probably from a .
A.storybook
B.public letter
C.travel guide
D.newspaper
14．（5分）If you want to take the whole family on holiday，and keep everybody happy，then I have found just the place for you.I recently went with a group of friends to stay at the Greenwood Holiday Village.
The Greenwood Holiday Village is open from May until October.Built in the center of a forest，Greenwood is a great place to stay whatever the weather is like.Its main attraction for families is the indoor World of Water.There，the young and old can have fun in the different pools.Some of these，are for serious swimmers only.
For sporty people，the Country Club offers tennis land badminton.If your children are too young to join in these sports，there are activity clubs.Greenwood is a good place for families as it is traffic﹣free （无车辆往来的），but I was pleased to be out in the fresh air.For evening entertainment （娱乐），there are shows and cinemas.
Accommodation （住处） is in apartments of different sizes.Each apartment has less than four bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom，I thought the apartments might not be big enough for all of us，but I was happily surprised ﹣ it was not too crowded at all.
I'll go back to Greenwood next year.Why don't you give it a try？Visit their website for further information now!
（1）The writer went to the holiday village .
A.this May
B.this October
C.with his family
D.with his friends
（2）Which activity is not available in the holiday village？
A.Swimming.
B.Watching a film.
C.Playing badminton.
D.Playing football
（3）What does the writer say about the apartments？
A.They all have four bedrooms.
B.Each one has its own bathroom.
C.None of the kitchens is very big.
D.Not all of them have dining areas.
（4）Which statement is True？
A.You can make a phone call to get more information about Greenwood.
B.You can drive your car in Greenwood to travel around.
C.The writer likes to hang out in the fresh air in Greenwood.
D.Not all the apartments in Greenwood have a kitchen and a dining area.
（5）The writer writes this passage mainly to .
A.describe what he did at the holiday village
B.explain why the holiday village is very popular
C.call on more people to go to the holiday village
D.give advice to a friend going to the holiday village
15．（5分）When you look into the night sky，you might not think that there's someone out there looking right back at you.But a new study says that there are more than 1，000 stars （恒星）（直接的） line of sight to Earth that might have life.That is to say，life on the planets that orbit （绕轨道运行）
Lisa Kaltenegger，the lead author （主要作者） of the study（望远镜）.Kaltenegger found that there are about 1，000 stars that are not only close enough for us to see（特质） as our own sun.
For now，we have no idea if there really is life on the planets that orbit these stars.However，researchers will be able to start scanning （扫描）（大气） of these planets with the help of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope next year.The scans could turn up signs of life on these planets.
"If we're looking for intelligent life （智慧生物） in the universe that could find us and might want to get in touch，we've just created the star map of where we should look first
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.There are aliens in outer space.
B.There are over 1，000 stars that directly face Earth.
C.We cannot see any stars without telescopes.
D.There is life on the planets that orbit some stars.
（2）Life might exist on planets near some of the stars because .
A.the stars are similar to our sun
B.we can see the stars without telescopes
C.the stars are close to Earth
D.the stars have similar atmospheres to Earth
（3）To see if there is life on other planets，scientists .
A.will send spacecraft to find signs of life
B.will use a telescope to scan for signs of life
C.will scan the atmospheres of the stars
D.will help NASA invent new telescopes
（4）The underlined phrase "turn up" mean in English.
A.look after
B.look up
C.find
D.meet
（5）What do we know from the last paragraph？
A.It's important to look for life in space.
B.We need to create a star map for the whole universe.
C.There must be intelligent life in the universe.
D.The stars we've discovered might help us find life in space.
16．（10分）If you ask 10﹣year﹣old Chelsea Phaire what makes art so special，she's got the answer. "It's like a magic medicine for me，" said Phaire. "When I can't communicate（1）
Through Chelsea's Charity，she gives away art kits （美术用品） to kids.It's a bright idea that came one morning.
"On my last birthday，I got an expensive art kit，and I felt very happy（2）
To help cheer up kids in El Paso after the shooting （枪击） there last year，Phaire sent some kits to them. "It was a very terrible experience.I thought the art kits would comfort them during a time of great sadness
Recently，she sent 30 art kits to Central Connecticut State University's Literary Center. （3） The children are part of the school's free teaching program，and Phaire's lesson was popular.Dr.Jesse Turner，head of the center（4）
So far，Chelsea's Charity has given away more than 500 kis to poor kids at school.Phaire has another big plan in mind.She said， "I want to send some kits to St.Jude's Children's Hospital. （5） "
根据材料内容，将A﹣﹣E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
A.He said Phaire was not only encouraging art，but also big dreams.
B.Also，she showed primary school children there how to become artists.
C.I felt everyone should have such happiness.
D.A lot of kids there are going through serious illnesses，and they just need a little happiness.
E.That's why she's spreading the power （力量） of colored pencils to other children.
卷I非选择题（共70分）v.短文填空（共10分， 每空1分）
17．（10分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整（每词只能用一次，有两个单词是多余的）
why，fast，control，lose，heart，other，though，parent，when
Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team （1） an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you（2） you are angry.For example，you breathe much （3） ；your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone， （4） sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your（5） .The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the night way（6） or yourself.Let me give you some advice.
When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult，such as（7） ，a teacher，etc.When you talk about anger，those（8） feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：talk to a good friend；count （9） 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride，etc.Don't let your anger （10） you.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
VI.综合阅读（共 20分，每题2分）
18．（10分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 920th anniversary of his death.
Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art，including poems，ci and prose （散文）（A） But Su was not only respected （尊敬） for his talent but also for his optimistic （乐观的） attitude toward life.
When he was young，he passed the imperial examinations （科举考试） and earned the degree of Jinshi （进士），he became an official.
Sadly，Su was demoted （贬谪） to serve in remote （偏远的）（诬陷）.But he was not too discouraged.
First，he went to Huangzhou，in today's Hubei.There（B） It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.Many of his best poems were written there，including Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》）.Its line"Impervious to wind，I'll have my will （归去!也无风雨也无晴）"showed his open﹣minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou，in today's Hainan.At the beginning，he couldn't get used to the hot（方言）. （C） Instead of getting sad，he set up schools and got along very well with the locals.Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
Su was"an incorrigible （无可救药的） optimist，a friend of the people
（1）把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语：
（2）把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语：
（3）请列举出苏轼在被贬时期所做的两件事：
（4）请写出文中（B）处划线部分指代的内容：
（5）请简要概括文章大意：
19．（10分）阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Common Sense Media，a group that helps children，parents and teachers better understand medial （大众传媒工具），did a study.It paid attention to all kind of media﹣related actives，from old methods I like reading and listening to the radio，000 kids were surveyed.Here are some truths and myths （荒诞的说法） the study found：
Truth 1：Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.
One in five tweens use more than six hours of screen media each day，and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.
Myth 1：This is the end of reading.
The average （平均的） time，young people spend reading，is only 30 minutes a day.However，kids who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.
Truth 2：Boys prefer video games；girls prefer social media.
Among tween boys，71% enjoy playing video games，twice as many as tween girls.And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity，teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than bays do.
Myth 2：TV and music have been muscled out （强行逐出） .
For tweens，TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day.In fact，47% of tweens have TV sets in their bedrooms.For teens，music is the main form of amusement.However，only about a third listen to music on the radio.Most teens listen to it on their smartphones.
Note：tweens （10 to 12 years） teens （13 to 19 years）
（1）Who spend more time looking at screens each day，tweens or teens？
（2）What can we learn from Myth 1？
（3）How many tween girls enjoy playing video games？
（4）Are TV and music still liked by kids？
（5）How do most teens listen to music？
Ⅶ.完成句子（共20分，每题2分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每题的词数不少于两个词。
20．（2分）在过去的几周中，你是如何处理这些问题的？
How have you the problems in the past few weeks？
21．（2分）这完全取决于他是否喜欢这一学科。
It all he likes the subject or not.
22．（2分）无论花多长时间，我们一定要攻克这难关。
We must get over the hump it takes.
23．（2分）毫无疑问他是游戏的赢家。
He is the winner of the game.
24．（2分）你知道茶是偶然发明的吗？
Do you know that tea was invented ？
25．（2分）在大城市旅行，爸爸建议乘地铁出行。
Dad the subway to travel around in big cities.
26．（2分）她经常为她儿子所做的事情感到骄傲。
She often what her son has done.
27．（2分）当我们猜不出单词的意思时，我们最好查字典。
When we can't guess the meaning of a word，we'd better .
28．（2分）起初他来帮忙，最终所有的活都是Lucy一个人干的。
At first he came to help，but Lucy all the work by herself.
29．（2分）我起床时，妈妈已经把饭菜摆好了。
Mom had the food when I got up.
Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）
30．（20分）假如你叫Jack，昨天你收到了英国笔友Nick给你发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容及所给要求回复他的邮件。
Dear Jack，
How are you doing？In your last e﹣mail，you said you had changed a lot in your life and study since you started junior high school.People sure change.Could you please tell me what changes you have had and how you have changed？What's more，are you happy with these changes？
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Nick
要求：
（1）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（2）词数：不少于100词，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出
Dear Nick，
It's good to hear from you!I'm very glad to tell you something about how I've changed.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jack
2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） useful information you have given to me!I hope it can help.（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
【分析】你给了我多么有用的信息啊！我希望能有所帮助。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2!5、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语 不可数名词。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but is that my passport？
﹣Oh，sorry，I took ________ by mistake．（ ）
A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his
【分析】﹣打扰了，但是那是我的护照吗？
﹣噢，对不起，我错拿了你的．
【解答】答案：A 根据but is that my passport可知，此处需用名词性物主代词yours指代your passport．
3．（1分）﹣Why you get up so early？
﹣Because I want to avoid the heavy in rush hour.（ ）
A．volunteer B．traffic C．pollution D．engineer
【分析】——你为什么起得这么早？
——因为我想避开高峰期堵车。
【解答】volunteer：志愿者；traffic：交通；engineer：工程师，可知我是为了避开堵车。
故选：B。
4．（1分）There a shop near our school，but now there is a beautiful garden.（ ）
A．used to have B．was used to being
C．was used to be D．used to be
【分析】我们学校附近过去有一家商店，但是现在有一个美丽的花园。
【解答】used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，后跟动名词，我们学校附近____有一家商店。判断空格处词义为过去。
故选：D。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I doubt if he __________ to the party with us tonight．
﹣﹣﹣I believe if he __________ his homework，he will go with us．（ ）
A．will go； will finish B．will go； finishes
C．goes； finishes D．goes； will finish
【分析】﹣﹣我怀疑他今天是否能和我们去派对．
﹣﹣我相信如果他完成作业的话，会和我们去的．
【解答】答案：B本题考查时态辨析．从doubt是一般现在时，从句根据句子意思使用任何时态．在if条件句中用一般现在时表示将来；根据题意﹣﹣我怀疑他今天是否能和我们去派对，会和我们去的，用一般将来时will go，从句用一般现在时表示将来．
6．（1分）﹣Boys and girls，no hand _______ any other tool can be used in the game，_______ you still need to make it work．Are you clear about the rules？
﹣Yes，sir．（ ）
A．and； so B．or； but C．and； but D．or； so
【分析】﹣﹣男孩们和女孩们，这场游戏不能用手或其他的工具，但是你仍然能把它完成．你们清楚规则了吗？
﹣﹣是的，先生．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣男孩们和女孩们，这场游戏不能用手或其他的工具．你们清楚规则了吗，先生． ，两者否定并列，不用and； ，用but．
故选：B．
7．（1分）﹣Would you please tell me what to _______ these old magazines and books？（ ）
﹣Sorry， I really don't know how to______ them.
A．deal with； do with B．do with； do with
C．do with； deal with D．deal with； deal with
【分析】﹣请告诉我如何处理这些旧杂志和书好吗？
﹣对不起，我真的不知道该怎么处理。
【解答】do with和what连用；how和deal with连用，可知选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
8．（1分）The pet dog is warm and loving，It ______ as a daughter of my family．（ ）
A．treats B．treated
C．is treated D．was treated
【分析】句意：这只宠物狗是温暖的，有爱心的，它被当做我们家的一个女儿对待．
【解答】答案：C 根据It ______ a daughter my ．这句话的主语it 指的是宠物狗，应该用被动语态，根据句中的…is warm and loving可知．
故选：C．
9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.（ ）
A．where is the museum
B．how can I get to the museum
C．how far is the museum
D．which is the way to the museum
【分析】﹣你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？
﹣当然可以。沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的左边。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A，因为它们都是疑问语序。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣Would you please pass me the salt？
﹣ （ ）
A．Yes，I would.
B．My pleasure.
C．With pleasure.
D．No，I'm going to make some cakes.
【分析】——请把盐递给我好吗？
——我很愿意。
【解答】A.Yes，I would.是的；B.My pleasure.别客气；D.No，我要做些蛋糕 you pass the ？可知应说我很愿意。
故选：C。
II.补全对话（共5分， 每题1分）
11．（5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。
A：Hi，Joe.
B：Hi，Susie.Can you help me？
A：Sure! （1）
B：I'm looking at an apartment.Can you tell me about some different areas of the city？
A：Of course.Where are you living now？
B：I'm staying at Rob's apartment（2） D
A：So you want your own apartment？
B：Maybe.Look，these apartments are for rent （出租）.
A： （3） F
B：I only need a one﹣bedroom apartment.Is this apartment in a safe area？
A：Yes，it's pretty safe.But this apartment is in the center of the city.It is loud there.
B：Oh. （4） C
A：Look at the other apartment.It is across from a big park It is in a nice area.
B：Great I can go and look at it tonight. （5） E
A：You're welcome.
A.How far is it？
B.What do you need？
C.I want a quiet apartment.
D.But my bedroom is very small.
E.Thanks for your help，Susie.
F.How many bedrooms do you want？
G.Here's an apartment in a quiet area.
【分析】客户要租用一套公寓，想要带一个卧室、位于安静的地方。就此客户和服务员展开了对话。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据上文"Can you help me"和"Sure"所说，你能帮助我吗。根据下文"I'm looking at an apartment"所说。故知此处说的是：你有什么需要。
（2）D.根据上文"I'm staying at Rob's apartment"所说，我现在住在罗伯公寓，因此你想拥有自己的公寓。故选D。
（3）F.根据上文"Look，these apartments are for rent"所说，看。根据下文"I only need a one﹣bedroom apartment"所说。故知此处说的是：你想要多少卧室。
（4）C.根据上文"But this apartment is in the center of the city.It is loud there"所说，但是这个公寓在市中心。根据下文"Look at the other apartment.It is across from a big park It is in a nice area"所说。它在一个大公园对过。故知此处说的是：我想要个安静的公寓。
（5）E.根据下文"You're welcome"所说，谢谢。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
12．（10分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was in middle school，I found out something bad about one of my best friends.He（1） C money to buy cigarettes （香烟）.
Not wanting to end our friendship，I didn't tell anyone about it.But the（2） D kept quiet，the angrier and more upset I was.I couldn't take it much longer.It got to the point where I would cry after （3） A out with him.Because I was watching him throw his life away and nothing I said would change （4） mind.
Finally I had enough.I wanted him to stop so （5） D .I wanted our friendship to go back to the way it was before，but it was never going back.Once I realized this，all I had to do was （6） C a choice.Clearly，happiness is the night choice.I didn't realize this until months （7） the end of our friendship.I wasted so much time being unhappy around him，and life is too short（8） A unhappy.
I cannot change the people around me，but I can change the people who I（9） C to be around.A true friendship doesn't drag （拖拽） you down and turn you into something you're not，but （10） A you up and shows you the person you were meant to be.Your happiness is a choice.It may not be the easy one，but it will be the right one.
（1）A.took
B.spent
C.stole
D.robbed
（2）A.sooner
B.farther
C.quicker
D.longer
（3）A.hanging
B.looking
C.turning
D.putting
（4）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.their
（5）A.bad
B.terrible
C.worse
D.badly
（6）A.make
B.do
C.to make
D.to do
（7）A.before
B.after
C.when
D.while
（8）A.to be
B.be
C.being
D.to
（9）A.seem
B.happen
C.choose
D.want
（10）A.lifts
B.gives
C.puts
D.sets
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者上初中时，他最好的朋友偷钱买烟的事，这次事情之后，作者对他们的友情很迷茫和不知所措，作者试图改变他的朋友但失败了，经过艰难的思想斗争，作者最后决定选择开心，放弃了友谊。
【解答】（1）C.动词辨析。A.took花费（it takes sb. ...to do...）；C.stole偷。根据上文When I in school，I out bad one my friends.在我上中学的时候。可知。句意：他偷钱买烟。
（2）D.形容词辨析。A.sooner更快地；C.quicker更快。根据the and upset I ，越沮丧，此处是但我保持沉默的时间越长 比较级......。句意：但我保持沉默的时间越长，也越难过。
（3）A.动名词辨析。A.hanging悬挂；C.turning转动。根据空格后的out可知。句意：和他闲逛之后。故选A。
（4）B.代词辨析。A.my我的；C.her她的。根据Because I watching throw life and I said change...mind.因为我看着他放弃自己的生命无论我说什么都改变不了......想法，此处是改变他的想法 mind"他的思想"，我说什么都不 。故选B。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；C.worse更差的。根据I our to back the it before.我希望我们的友谊能恢复到以前的样子，此处是真地想让他停下来，badly是副词。句意：最后我受够了。故选D。
（6）C.动词辨析。A.make制作；C.to make制作（不定式）。根据空格后a ，此处应该是"做一个决定"make a choice。句意：一旦我意识到这一点。故选C。
（7）B.介词辨析。A.before在......之前；C.when在......时候。根据the of friendship可知。故选B。
（8）A.非谓语动词辨析。A.to be是（不定式）；C.being是（现在分词）；位于 short可知，所以此空要填不定式，人生苦短。故选A。
（9）C.动词辨析。A.seem似乎；C.choose选择。根据I change people me.我无法改变周围的人，但是作者可以去选择要和哪些人相处。故选C。
（10）A.动词辨析。A.lifts举；C.puts放。根据A friendship drag you and you something not真正的友谊不会把你拖下水。可知，让你成为想成为的人，振作起来"；put up"粘贴；set up"设立"，把你变成另一个人，让你成为你想成为的那个人。故选A。
IV.阅读理解（共25分， 第1-3篇每题1分，第4篇每题2分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
13．（5分）
Secret messages
Here's how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear （显现）.
You'll need
●Half of a lemon
●Cup or small glass with four tablespoons of water in it
●Cotton swab （棉签）
●White paper
●Electric lamp
●Milk
①Squeeze （挤） lemon juice into water and mix.
②Dip swab into juice and water mixture （混合液） and write some words on the paper.
③Let the paper dry well.
Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.
④Hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it.
Can you see the writing now？
Repeat the experiment，and write with milk on the paper.
Does it appear when heated？
Lemon juice is clear，but it has chemicals （化学物质） that have carbon（碳）.
The chemicals break down easily when they are heated，and the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
（1）What doesn't need before doing the experiment？ D
A.White paper.
B.Cotton swab.
C.Lemon.
D.Carbon.
（2）What does the underlined word "dip" mean in Chinese according to the context？
A.扒窃.
B.浸泡.
C.添加.
D.滴入.
（3）What makes your words appear？ A
A.Carbon.
B.White paper.
C.The person.
D.Cotton swab.
（4）Where can you meet the person who wrote the message？ C
A.In the classroom.
B.At the club house.
C.In the lab.
D.At the school.
（5）The material is probably from a D .
A.storybook
B.public letter
C.travel guide
D.newspaper
【分析】本文介绍制作和阅读隐形消息的方法步骤。这是一个很有趣的实验，像变魔术一样，很神奇。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据You'll need●Half of a lemon●Cotton swab （棉签）●White paper●Electric lamp●Milk.可知。所以做实验前不需要碳。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据①Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. and write some words on the paper.①将柠檬汁挤入水中。②将棉签浸入果汁和水的混合物中。根据上下文可推测 。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据The chemicals break down easily when they are heated，而碳使它们变成深色。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Repeat experiment write milk the it when ？可知，用牛奶在纸上写字？所以可推测你在实验室里可以见到写这封信的人。
（5）D.推理判断题。阅文章尤其根据Secret 。下面是如何写一条只有知道如何让你的自己出现的技巧的人才能读的信息，然后写字，最后加热又能看见字迹。这是一篇大众文章。故选D。
14．（5分）If you want to take the whole family on holiday，and keep everybody happy，then I have found just the place for you.I recently went with a group of friends to stay at the Greenwood Holiday Village.
The Greenwood Holiday Village is open from May until October.Built in the center of a forest，Greenwood is a great place to stay whatever the weather is like.Its main attraction for families is the indoor World of Water.There，the young and old can have fun in the different pools.Some of these，are for serious swimmers only.
For sporty people，the Country Club offers tennis land badminton.If your children are too young to join in these sports，there are activity clubs.Greenwood is a good place for families as it is traffic﹣free （无车辆往来的），but I was pleased to be out in the fresh air.For evening entertainment （娱乐），there are shows and cinemas.
Accommodation （住处） is in apartments of different sizes.Each apartment has less than four bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom，I thought the apartments might not be big enough for all of us，but I was happily surprised ﹣ it was not too crowded at all.
I'll go back to Greenwood next year.Why don't you give it a try？Visit their website for further information now!
（1）The writer went to the holiday village D .
A.this May
B.this October
C.with his family
D.with his friends
（2）Which activity is not available in the holiday village？ D
A.Swimming.
B.Watching a film.
C.Playing badminton.
D.Playing football
（3）What does the writer say about the apartments？
A.They all have four bedrooms.
B.Each one has its own bathroom.
C.None of the kitchens is very big.
D.Not all of them have dining areas.
（4）Which statement is True？ C
A.You can make a phone call to get more information about Greenwood.
B.You can drive your car in Greenwood to travel around.
C.The writer likes to hang out in the fresh air in Greenwood.
D.Not all the apartments in Greenwood have a kitchen and a dining area.
（5）The writer writes this passage mainly to C .
A.describe what he did at the holiday village
B.explain why the holiday village is very popular
C.call on more people to go to the holiday village
D.give advice to a friend going to the holiday village
【分析】短文介绍了作者和朋友去的一个叫格林伍德的度假村，详细地介绍了那里提供的服务和设施等，号召更多的人去那里度假。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据I recently went with a group of friends to stay at the Greenwood Holiday Village.可知作者和他的朋友一起去了度假村。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据"There，年轻人和老年人可以在不同的游泳池里玩得很开心"和"For sporty people （羽毛球）.对于喜欢运动的人 （娱乐），有表演和电影院"可知文章没有提到踢足球。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Each flat has less than four bedrooms，as well as a dining area.每套公寓都有不到四间卧室、一间浴室。"可知每个房间都有自己的浴室。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据" I pleased be in fresh 。故选C。
（5）C.目的意图题。根据"I'll go back to Greenwood next year.Why don't you give it a try!明年我会回到格林伍德？现在就访问他们的网站了解更多信息。故选C。
15．（5分）When you look into the night sky，you might not think that there's someone out there looking right back at you.But a new study says that there are more than 1，000 stars （恒星）（直接的） line of sight to Earth that might have life.That is to say，life on the planets that orbit （绕轨道运行）
Lisa Kaltenegger，the lead author （主要作者） of the study（望远镜）.Kaltenegger found that there are about 1，000 stars that are not only close enough for us to see（特质） as our own sun.
For now，we have no idea if there really is life on the planets that orbit these stars.However，researchers will be able to start scanning （扫描）（大气） of these planets with the help of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope next year.The scans could turn up signs of life on these planets.
"If we're looking for intelligent life （智慧生物） in the universe that could find us and might want to get in touch，we've just created the star map of where we should look first
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.There are aliens in outer space.
B.There are over 1，000 stars that directly face Earth.
C.We cannot see any stars without telescopes.
D.There is life on the planets that orbit some stars.
（2）Life might exist on planets near some of the stars because D .
A.the stars are similar to our sun
B.we can see the stars without telescopes
C.the stars are close to Earth
D.the stars have similar atmospheres to Earth
（3）To see if there is life on other planets，scientists .
A.will send spacecraft to find signs of life
B.will use a telescope to scan for signs of life
C.will scan the atmospheres of the stars
D.will help NASA invent new telescopes
（4）The underlined phrase "turn up" mean C in English.
A.look after
B.look up
C.find
D.meet
（5）What do we know from the last paragraph？ D
A.It's important to look for life in space.
B.We need to create a star map for the whole universe.
C.There must be intelligent life in the universe.
D.The stars we've discovered might help us find life in space.
【分析】本文讲述的是科学家探索太空的经历以及推测。
【解答】（1）B。细节理解题 a new says there more 1，000 in line sight Earth might life.但是一项新的研究表明。" 可知，故填：B。
（2）D。细节理解题 found there about 1 stars are only enough us see also some the qualities our sun.Kaltenegger发现，它们不仅离我们足够近，而且还具有与我们自己的太阳相同的品质，在行星上可能存在绕着某些恒星运行的生命，故选：D。
（3）B。细节理解题，researchers be to scanning atmospheres these with help NASA's Webb Telescope year.然而。"可知，科学家将使用望远镜扫描生命迹象。
（4）C。词义猜测题 of these planets with the help of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope next year.The scans could turn up signs of life on these planets.研究人员将能够在明年借助NASA的詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜开始扫描这些行星的大气层。"可知，结合选项"A.照顾，C.发现，选项C符合题意。
（5）D。细节理解题 we're for life the that find and want get touch just the map where should first.如果我们在宇宙中寻找能够找到我们并希望与之联系的智能生命。"可知，故选：D。
16．（10分）If you ask 10﹣year﹣old Chelsea Phaire what makes art so special，she's got the answer. "It's like a magic medicine for me，" said Phaire. "When I can't communicate（1） E
Through Chelsea's Charity，she gives away art kits （美术用品） to kids.It's a bright idea that came one morning.
"On my last birthday，I got an expensive art kit，and I felt very happy（2） C
To help cheer up kids in El Paso after the shooting （枪击） there last year，Phaire sent some kits to them. "It was a very terrible experience.I thought the art kits would comfort them during a time of great sadness
Recently，she sent 30 art kits to Central Connecticut State University's Literary Center. （3） The children are part of the school's free teaching program，and Phaire's lesson was popular.Dr.Jesse Turner，head of the center（4） A
So far，Chelsea's Charity has given away more than 500 kis to poor kids at school.Phaire has another big plan in mind.She said， "I want to send some kits to St.Jude's Children's Hospital. （5） D "
根据材料内容，将A﹣﹣E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
A.He said Phaire was not only encouraging art，but also big dreams.
B.Also，she showed primary school children there how to become artists.
C.I felt everyone should have such happiness.
D.A lot of kids there are going through serious illnesses，and they just need a little happiness.
E.That's why she's spreading the power （力量） of colored pencils to other children.
【分析】本文讲述了法尔觉得艺术就像一剂神奇的药，当她无法沟通时，她总是可以通过艺术来沟通，所以她将彩色铅笔的力量传播给其他孩子，让其他的孩子和她一样通过艺术感到快乐。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）E.根据If you 10﹣year﹣old Phaire art special got answer. like a medicine me，" Phaire. I can't ，I can do through 如果你问10岁的切尔西•法尔什么让艺术如此特别，"这对我来说就像一剂神奇的药。"当我无法沟通时。" 结合选项，当她无法沟通时，所以她将彩色铅笔的力量传播给其他孩子。
（2）C.根据Through Chelsea's ，she away kits to a bright that one "On last ，I got expensive kit 1 felt happy，" Phaire.通过切尔西的慈善机构。这是有天早上她想到的好主意，我得到了一个昂贵的艺术工具包，"法尔说，可知艺术包让切尔西感到高兴，希望每个人都应该像她一样高兴和幸福。
（3）B.根据"children are of school's teaching ，and lesson popular.孩子们是学校免费教学计划的一部分学生，结合选项。故选：B。
（4）A.根据"Dr.Jesse Turner of center Phaire a ，结合选项，并说法尔不仅鼓励孩子们学习艺术。故选：A。
（5）D.根据"I want send kits St.Jude's Hospital.我想把一些工具送到圣裘德儿童医院"，可知法尔把一些工具送给在圣裘德儿童医院患有严重疾病的孩子。故选：D。
卷I非选择题（共70分）v.短文填空（共10分， 每空1分）
17．（10分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整（每词只能用一次，有两个单词是多余的）
why，fast，control，lose，heart，other，though，parent，when
Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team （1） loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you（2） when you are angry.For example，you breathe much （3） faster ；your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone， （4） but sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your（5） heart .The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the night way（6） others or yourself.Let me give you some advice.
When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult，such as（7） parents ，a teacher，etc.When you talk about anger，those（8） bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：talk to a good friend；count （9） from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride，etc.Don't let your anger （10） control you.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
【分析】本文主要从生气的原因、表现以及如何处理生气等方面讲述了生气这种感受，提醒我们不能被生气控制了自己，应该学会调节自己的情绪。
【解答】（1）loses.考查动词。句意：当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，主语为名词单数。故填loses。
（2）when.考查连词。句意：通常，你的身体会告诉你，when当……时。
（3）faster.考查副词。句意：例如。much修饰比较级。故填faster。
（4）but.考查连词。句意：但有时。此处前后句子为转折关系。故填but。
（5）heart.考查名词。句意：比如。此处使用名词单数。故填heart。
（6）others.考查代词。句意：但愤怒必须在夜间发泄。others为不定代词。故填others。
（7）parents.考查名词。句意：与成年人、老师等。此处使用名词复数、老师等。
（8）bad.考查形容词。句意：当你谈论愤怒时。形容词作定语修饰名词。
（9）from.考查介词。句意：从 1 数到 100。故填from。
（10）control.考查动词。句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。故填control。
VI.综合阅读（共 20分，每题2分）
18．（10分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 920th anniversary of his death.
Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art，including poems，ci and prose （散文）（A） But Su was not only respected （尊敬） for his talent but also for his optimistic （乐观的） attitude toward life.
When he was young，he passed the imperial examinations （科举考试） and earned the degree of Jinshi （进士），he became an official.
Sadly，Su was demoted （贬谪） to serve in remote （偏远的）（诬陷）.But he was not too discouraged.
First，he went to Huangzhou，in today's Hubei.There（B） It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.Many of his best poems were written there，including Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》）.Its line"Impervious to wind，I'll have my will （归去!也无风雨也无晴）"showed his open﹣minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou，in today's Hainan.At the beginning，he couldn't get used to the hot（方言）. （C） Instead of getting sad，he set up schools and got along very well with the locals.Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
Su was"an incorrigible （无可救药的） optimist，a friend of the people
（1）把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语： 但苏轼不仅因为他的才华，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重。
（2）把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语： 他没有伤心，而是创办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。
（3）请列举出苏轼在被贬时期所做的两件事： ①He also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish.②He set up schools and got along very well with the locals.
（4）请写出文中（B）处划线部分指代的内容： that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.
（5）请简要概括文章大意： Su was not only respected for his talent but also for his optimistic attitude toward life.
【分析】文章讲了苏东坡的故事。苏轼对我们来说并不是一个陌生的名字，因为我们在教科书中学习他的词。今年是他逝世920周年。苏轼是中国古代最受欢迎的作家之一，他擅长各种写作和艺术，包括诗歌、词、散文以及书法和绘画。但苏轼不仅因为他的才华，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重。
【解答】（1）但苏轼不仅因为他的才华，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重。根据But Su was not only respected attitude toward life.可知 for his talent 但苏轼不仅因为他的才华而受到尊重；for his optimistic 。句子运用了句型 。故填但苏轼不仅因为他的才华。
（2）他没有伤心，而是创办了学校。英译汉，he set up schools and got along very well with the locals.可知；he set up schools 他创办了学校。故填他没有伤心，与当地人相处得很好。
（3）①He also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish.②He set up schools and got along very well with the locals.归纳总结题，a famous Chinese dish，他还发明了东坡肉。Instead of getting sad，而是创办了学校。可知，这是一道著名的中国菜，与当地人相处得很好，a famous Chinese dish.②He set up schools and got along very well with the locals.
（4）that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish。根据It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，during this period.可知，他还发明了中国名菜东坡肉，真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。所以文中（B）处划线部分指代的内容 that he also invented Dongpo Pork，during this period.故填 that he also invented Dongpo Pork，during this period.
（5）Su was not only respected for his talent but also for his optimistic 。Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，including poems as well as calligraphy and painting.But Su was not only respected attitude toward life.苏轼对我们来说并不是一个陌生的名字。今年是他逝世920周年，他擅长各种写作和艺术、词、散文以及书法和绘画，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重 for his talent but also for his optimistic
19．（10分）阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Common Sense Media，a group that helps children，parents and teachers better understand medial （大众传媒工具），did a study.It paid attention to all kind of media﹣related actives，from old methods I like reading and listening to the radio，000 kids were surveyed.Here are some truths and myths （荒诞的说法） the study found：
Truth 1：Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.
One in five tweens use more than six hours of screen media each day，and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.
Myth 1：This is the end of reading.
The average （平均的） time，young people spend reading，is only 30 minutes a day.However，kids who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.
Truth 2：Boys prefer video games；girls prefer social media.
Among tween boys，71% enjoy playing video games，twice as many as tween girls.And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity，teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than bays do.
Myth 2：TV and music have been muscled out （强行逐出） .
For tweens，TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day.In fact，47% of tweens have TV sets in their bedrooms.For teens，music is the main form of amusement.However，only about a third listen to music on the radio.Most teens listen to it on their smartphones.
Note：tweens （10 to 12 years） teens （13 to 19 years）
（1）Who spend more time looking at screens each day，tweens or teens？ Some teens .
（2）What can we learn from Myth 1？ Kids say reading is one of their favorite activities.
（3）How many tween girls enjoy playing video games？ 35.5%.
（4）Are TV and music still liked by kids？ Yes.
（5）How do most teens listen to music？ On their smartphones.
【分析】本文讲述了几个有关媒体的活动的真相和谬论。
【解答】（1）Some teens .细节理解题。结合Some spend much looking screens.可知是青少年看屏幕的时间长。
（2）Kids say reading is one of their favorite activities.段意理解题。结合The （平均的） ，young spend ，either print on a ，is 30 a day.However who the say is of favorite ，无论是在印刷品上还是在屏幕上。然而，阅读是他们最喜欢的活动之一，故答案是Kids say reading is one of their favorite activities。
（3）35.5%.细节推断题。结合 Among boys enjoy video ，twice many tween ，71%喜欢玩电子游戏。故71%÷2＝35.7%。
（4）Yes.细节理解题。结合Myth and have muscled 。TV still top activity.They it most watch every is main of 。他们最喜欢看电视。音乐是主要的娱乐形式。
（5）On their smartphones.细节理解题。结合Most listen it their 。故答案是On their smartphones。
Ⅶ.完成句子（共20分，每题2分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每题的词数不少于两个词。
20．（2分）在过去的几周中，你是如何处理这些问题的？
How have you dealt with the problems in the past few weeks？
【分析】在过去的几周中，你是如何处理这些问题的？
【解答】deal with处理；根据句意用现在完成时；现在完成时的基本形式have/ has done。
故答案为dealt with。
21．（2分）这完全取决于他是否喜欢这一学科。
It all depends on whether he likes the subject or not.
【分析】这完全取决于他是否喜欢这一学科。
【解答】depend on取决于；根据句意用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式depends。是否。
故答案为depends on whether。
22．（2分）无论花多长时间，我们一定要攻克这难关。
We must get over the hump now matter how long it takes.
【分析】无论花多长时间，我们一定要攻克这难关。
【解答】根据句意，无论花多长时间，引导让步状语从句。
故答案为now matter how long。
23．（2分）毫无疑问他是游戏的赢家。
He is without doubt the winner of the game.
【分析】毫无疑问他是游戏的赢家。
【解答】根据句意用一般现在时，without doubt毫无疑问的是。
故答案为without doubt。
24．（2分）你知道茶是偶然发明的吗？
Do you know that tea was invented by accident ？
【分析】Do you know that tea was invented by accident．
【解答】偶然地by accident，在句中作状语．
故答案为 by accident．
25．（2分）在大城市旅行，爸爸建议乘地铁出行。
Dad suggests taking the subway to travel around in big cities.
【分析】在大城市旅行，爸爸建议乘地铁出行。
【解答】take the subway乘坐地铁；根据句意用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式suggests。
故答案为suggests taking。
26．（2分）她经常为她儿子所做的事情感到骄傲。
She often takes pride in what her son has done.
【分析】她经常为她儿子所做的事情感到骄傲。
【解答】take pride in为...感到骄傲；根据句意用一般现在时，谓语动词用is；
故答案为takes pride in。
27．（2分）当我们猜不出单词的意思时，我们最好查字典。
When we can't guess the meaning of a word，we'd better look it up in the dictionary .
【分析】当我们猜不出单词的意思时，我们最好查字典。
【解答】"最好做某事"是had better do sth.，"查阅"是look up。
故填look it up in the dictionary。
28．（2分）起初他来帮忙，最终所有的活都是Lucy一个人干的。
At first he came to help，but Lucy finally did all the work by herself.
【分析】起初他来帮忙，最终所有的活都是Lucy一个人干的。
【解答】"最终"是副词finally，结合语境可知本句用一般过去时。
故填finally did。
29．（2分）我起床时，妈妈已经把饭菜摆好了。
Mom had laid out the food when I got up.
【分析】我起床时，妈妈已经把饭菜摆好了。
【解答】lay out放好，had done的形式。
故答案为laid out.
Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）
30．（20分）假如你叫Jack，昨天你收到了英国笔友Nick给你发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容及所给要求回复他的邮件。
Dear Jack，
How are you doing？In your last e﹣mail，you said you had changed a lot in your life and study since you started junior high school.People sure change.Could you please tell me what changes you have had and how you have changed？What's more，are you happy with these changes？
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Nick
要求：
（1）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（2）词数：不少于100词，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出
Dear Nick，
It's good to hear from you!I'm very glad to tell you something about how I've changed.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jack
【分析】高分句型一：
First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore.首先，我以前放学后做运动，但现在我没有时间做了。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
高分句型二：
I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.我以前害怕在别人面前讲话。句子中be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事。
【解答】Dear Nick，
It's to from !I'm glad tell something how changed.I'm in Grade 9 ，I used to play sports after school，I have made much progress in English.I used to be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help，I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.【高分句型二】But now I can give a speech in public.I've also made many friends.I used to eat a lot of junk food.Now I hardly eat.I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables every day.（健康生活）I'm very happy about these changes.（心情）
These are my changes.What about yours？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jack
2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） useful information you have given to me!I hope it can help.（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but is that my passport？
﹣Oh，sorry，I took ________ by mistake．（ ）
A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his
3．（1分）﹣Why you get up so early？
﹣Because I want to avoid the heavy in rush hour.（ ）
A．volunteer B．traffic C．pollution D．engineer
4．（1分）There a shop near our school，but now there is a beautiful garden.（ ）
A．used to have B．was used to being
C．was used to be D．used to be
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I doubt if he __________ to the party with us tonight．
﹣﹣﹣I believe if he __________ his homework，he will go with us．（ ）
A．will go； will finish B．will go； finishes
C．goes； finishes D．goes； will finish
6．（1分）﹣Boys and girls，no hand _______ any other tool can be used in the game，_______ you still need to make it work．Are you clear about the rules？
﹣Yes，sir．（ ）
A．and； so B．or； but C．and； but D．or； so
7．（1分）﹣Would you please tell me what to _______ these old magazines and books？（ ）
﹣Sorry， I really don't know how to______ them.
A．deal with； do with B．do with； do with
C．do with； deal with D．deal with； deal with
8．（1分）The pet dog is warm and loving，It ______ as a daughter of my family．（ ）
A．treats B．treated
C．is treated D．was treated
9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.（ ）
A．where is the museum
B．how can I get to the museum
C．how far is the museum
D．which is the way to the museum
10．（1分）﹣Would you please pass me the salt？
﹣ （ ）
A．Yes，I would.
B．My pleasure.
C．With pleasure.
D．No，I'm going to make some cakes.
II.补全对话（共5分， 每题1分）
11．（5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。
A：Hi，Joe.
B：Hi，Susie.Can you help me？
A：Sure! （1）
B：I'm looking at an apartment.Can you tell me about some different areas of the city？
A：Of course.Where are you living now？
B：I'm staying at Rob's apartment（2）
A：So you want your own apartment？
B：Maybe.Look，these apartments are for rent （出租）.
A： （3）
B：I only need a one﹣bedroom apartment.Is this apartment in a safe area？
A：Yes，it's pretty safe.But this apartment is in the center of the city.It is loud there.
B：Oh. （4）
A：Look at the other apartment.It is across from a big park It is in a nice area.
B：Great I can go and look at it tonight. （5）
A：You're welcome.
A.How far is it？
B.What do you need？
C.I want a quiet apartment.
D.But my bedroom is very small.
E.Thanks for your help，Susie.
F.How many bedrooms do you want？
G.Here's an apartment in a quiet area.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
12．（10分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was in middle school，I found out something bad about one of my best friends.He（1） money to buy cigarettes （香烟）.
Not wanting to end our friendship，I didn't tell anyone about it.But the（2） kept quiet，the angrier and more upset I was.I couldn't take it much longer.It got to the point where I would cry after （3） out with him.Because I was watching him throw his life away and nothing I said would change （4） mind.
Finally I had enough.I wanted him to stop so （5） .I wanted our friendship to go back to the way it was before，but it was never going back.Once I realized this，all I had to do was （6） a choice.Clearly，happiness is the night choice.I didn't realize this until months （7） the end of our friendship.I wasted so much time being unhappy around him，and life is too short（8） unhappy.
I cannot change the people around me，but I can change the people who I（9） to be around.A true friendship doesn't drag （拖拽） you down and turn you into something you're not，but （10） you up and shows you the person you were meant to be.Your happiness is a choice.It may not be the easy one，but it will be the right one.
（1）A.took
B.spent
C.stole
D.robbed
（2）A.sooner
B.farther
C.quicker
D.longer
（3）A.hanging
B.looking
C.turning
D.putting
（4）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.their
（5）A.bad
B.terrible
C.worse
D.badly
（6）A.make
B.do
C.to make
D.to do
（7）A.before
B.after
C.when
D.while
（8）A.to be
B.be
C.being
D.to
（9）A.seem
B.happen
C.choose
D.want
（10）A.lifts
B.gives
C.puts
D.sets
IV.阅读理解（共25分， 第1-3篇每题1分，第4篇每题2分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
13．（5分）
Secret messages
Here's how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear （显现）.
You'll need
●Half of a lemon
●Cup or small glass with four tablespoons of water in it
●Cotton swab （棉签）
●White paper
●Electric lamp
●Milk
①Squeeze （挤） lemon juice into water and mix.
②Dip swab into juice and water mixture （混合液） and write some words on the paper.
③Let the paper dry well.
Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.
④Hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it.
Can you see the writing now？
Repeat the experiment，and write with milk on the paper.
Does it appear when heated？
Lemon juice is clear，but it has chemicals （化学物质） that have carbon（碳）.
The chemicals break down easily when they are heated，and the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
（1）What doesn't need before doing the experiment？
A.White paper.
B.Cotton swab.
C.Lemon.
D.Carbon.
（2）What does the underlined word "dip" mean in Chinese according to the context？
A.扒窃.
B.浸泡.
C.添加.
D.滴入.
（3）What makes your words appear？
A.Carbon.
B.White paper.
C.The person.
D.Cotton swab.
（4）Where can you meet the person who wrote the message？
A.In the classroom.
B.At the club house.
C.In the lab.
D.At the school.
（5）The material is probably from a .
A.storybook
B.public letter
C.travel guide
D.newspaper
14．（5分）If you want to take the whole family on holiday，and keep everybody happy，then I have found just the place for you.I recently went with a group of friends to stay at the Greenwood Holiday Village.
The Greenwood Holiday Village is open from May until October.Built in the center of a forest，Greenwood is a great place to stay whatever the weather is like.Its main attraction for families is the indoor World of Water.There，the young and old can have fun in the different pools.Some of these，are for serious swimmers only.
For sporty people，the Country Club offers tennis land badminton.If your children are too young to join in these sports，there are activity clubs.Greenwood is a good place for families as it is traffic﹣free （无车辆往来的），but I was pleased to be out in the fresh air.For evening entertainment （娱乐），there are shows and cinemas.
Accommodation （住处） is in apartments of different sizes.Each apartment has less than four bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom，I thought the apartments might not be big enough for all of us，but I was happily surprised ﹣ it was not too crowded at all.
I'll go back to Greenwood next year.Why don't you give it a try？Visit their website for further information now!
（1）The writer went to the holiday village .
A.this May
B.this October
C.with his family
D.with his friends
（2）Which activity is not available in the holiday village？
A.Swimming.
B.Watching a film.
C.Playing badminton.
D.Playing football
（3）What does the writer say about the apartments？
A.They all have four bedrooms.
B.Each one has its own bathroom.
C.None of the kitchens is very big.
D.Not all of them have dining areas.
（4）Which statement is True？
A.You can make a phone call to get more information about Greenwood.
B.You can drive your car in Greenwood to travel around.
C.The writer likes to hang out in the fresh air in Greenwood.
D.Not all the apartments in Greenwood have a kitchen and a dining area.
（5）The writer writes this passage mainly to .
A.describe what he did at the holiday village
B.explain why the holiday village is very popular
C.call on more people to go to the holiday village
D.give advice to a friend going to the holiday village
15．（5分）When you look into the night sky，you might not think that there's someone out there looking right back at you.But a new study says that there are more than 1，000 stars （恒星）（直接的） line of sight to Earth that might have life.That is to say，life on the planets that orbit （绕轨道运行）
Lisa Kaltenegger，the lead author （主要作者） of the study（望远镜）.Kaltenegger found that there are about 1，000 stars that are not only close enough for us to see（特质） as our own sun.
For now，we have no idea if there really is life on the planets that orbit these stars.However，researchers will be able to start scanning （扫描）（大气） of these planets with the help of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope next year.The scans could turn up signs of life on these planets.
"If we're looking for intelligent life （智慧生物） in the universe that could find us and might want to get in touch，we've just created the star map of where we should look first
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.There are aliens in outer space.
B.There are over 1，000 stars that directly face Earth.
C.We cannot see any stars without telescopes.
D.There is life on the planets that orbit some stars.
（2）Life might exist on planets near some of the stars because .
A.the stars are similar to our sun
B.we can see the stars without telescopes
C.the stars are close to Earth
D.the stars have similar atmospheres to Earth
（3）To see if there is life on other planets，scientists .
A.will send spacecraft to find signs of life
B.will use a telescope to scan for signs of life
C.will scan the atmospheres of the stars
D.will help NASA invent new telescopes
（4）The underlined phrase "turn up" mean in English.
A.look after
B.look up
C.find
D.meet
（5）What do we know from the last paragraph？
A.It's important to look for life in space.
B.We need to create a star map for the whole universe.
C.There must be intelligent life in the universe.
D.The stars we've discovered might help us find life in space.
16．（10分）If you ask 10﹣year﹣old Chelsea Phaire what makes art so special，she's got the answer. "It's like a magic medicine for me，" said Phaire. "When I can't communicate（1）
Through Chelsea's Charity，she gives away art kits （美术用品） to kids.It's a bright idea that came one morning.
"On my last birthday，I got an expensive art kit，and I felt very happy（2）
To help cheer up kids in El Paso after the shooting （枪击） there last year，Phaire sent some kits to them. "It was a very terrible experience.I thought the art kits would comfort them during a time of great sadness
Recently，she sent 30 art kits to Central Connecticut State University's Literary Center. （3） The children are part of the school's free teaching program，and Phaire's lesson was popular.Dr.Jesse Turner，head of the center（4）
So far，Chelsea's Charity has given away more than 500 kis to poor kids at school.Phaire has another big plan in mind.She said， "I want to send some kits to St.Jude's Children's Hospital. （5） "
根据材料内容，将A﹣﹣E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
A.He said Phaire was not only encouraging art，but also big dreams.
B.Also，she showed primary school children there how to become artists.
C.I felt everyone should have such happiness.
D.A lot of kids there are going through serious illnesses，and they just need a little happiness.
E.That's why she's spreading the power （力量） of colored pencils to other children.
卷I非选择题（共70分）v.短文填空（共10分， 每空1分）
17．（10分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整（每词只能用一次，有两个单词是多余的）
why，fast，control，lose，heart，other，though，parent，when
Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team （1） an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you（2） you are angry.For example，you breathe much （3） ；your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone， （4） sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your（5） .The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the night way（6） or yourself.Let me give you some advice.
When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult，such as（7） ，a teacher，etc.When you talk about anger，those（8） feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：talk to a good friend；count （9） 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride，etc.Don't let your anger （10） you.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
VI.综合阅读（共 20分，每题2分）
18．（10分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 920th anniversary of his death.
Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art，including poems，ci and prose （散文）（A） But Su was not only respected （尊敬） for his talent but also for his optimistic （乐观的） attitude toward life.
When he was young，he passed the imperial examinations （科举考试） and earned the degree of Jinshi （进士），he became an official.
Sadly，Su was demoted （贬谪） to serve in remote （偏远的）（诬陷）.But he was not too discouraged.
First，he went to Huangzhou，in today's Hubei.There（B） It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.Many of his best poems were written there，including Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》）.Its line"Impervious to wind，I'll have my will （归去!也无风雨也无晴）"showed his open﹣minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou，in today's Hainan.At the beginning，he couldn't get used to the hot（方言）. （C） Instead of getting sad，he set up schools and got along very well with the locals.Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
Su was"an incorrigible （无可救药的） optimist，a friend of the people
（1）把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语：
（2）把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语：
（3）请列举出苏轼在被贬时期所做的两件事：
（4）请写出文中（B）处划线部分指代的内容：
（5）请简要概括文章大意：
19．（10分）阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Common Sense Media，a group that helps children，parents and teachers better understand medial （大众传媒工具），did a study.It paid attention to all kind of media﹣related actives，from old methods I like reading and listening to the radio，000 kids were surveyed.Here are some truths and myths （荒诞的说法） the study found：
Truth 1：Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.
One in five tweens use more than six hours of screen media each day，and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.
Myth 1：This is the end of reading.
The average （平均的） time，young people spend reading，is only 30 minutes a day.However，kids who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.
Truth 2：Boys prefer video games；girls prefer social media.
Among tween boys，71% enjoy playing video games，twice as many as tween girls.And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity，teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than bays do.
Myth 2：TV and music have been muscled out （强行逐出） .
For tweens，TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day.In fact，47% of tweens have TV sets in their bedrooms.For teens，music is the main form of amusement.However，only about a third listen to music on the radio.Most teens listen to it on their smartphones.
Note：tweens （10 to 12 years） teens （13 to 19 years）
（1）Who spend more time looking at screens each day，tweens or teens？
（2）What can we learn from Myth 1？
（3）How many tween girls enjoy playing video games？
（4）Are TV and music still liked by kids？
（5）How do most teens listen to music？
Ⅶ.完成句子（共20分，每题2分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每题的词数不少于两个词。
20．（2分）在过去的几周中，你是如何处理这些问题的？
How have you the problems in the past few weeks？
21．（2分）这完全取决于他是否喜欢这一学科。
It all he likes the subject or not.
22．（2分）无论花多长时间，我们一定要攻克这难关。
We must get over the hump it takes.
23．（2分）毫无疑问他是游戏的赢家。
He is the winner of the game.
24．（2分）你知道茶是偶然发明的吗？
Do you know that tea was invented ？
25．（2分）在大城市旅行，爸爸建议乘地铁出行。
Dad the subway to travel around in big cities.
26．（2分）她经常为她儿子所做的事情感到骄傲。
She often what her son has done.
27．（2分）当我们猜不出单词的意思时，我们最好查字典。
When we can't guess the meaning of a word，we'd better .
28．（2分）起初他来帮忙，最终所有的活都是Lucy一个人干的。
At first he came to help，but Lucy all the work by herself.
29．（2分）我起床时，妈妈已经把饭菜摆好了。
Mom had the food when I got up.
Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）
30．（20分）假如你叫Jack，昨天你收到了英国笔友Nick给你发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容及所给要求回复他的邮件。
Dear Jack，
How are you doing？In your last e﹣mail，you said you had changed a lot in your life and study since you started junior high school.People sure change.Could you please tell me what changes you have had and how you have changed？What's more，are you happy with these changes？
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Nick
要求：
（1）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（2）词数：不少于100词，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出
Dear Nick，
It's good to hear from you!I'm very glad to tell you something about how I've changed.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jack
2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） useful information you have given to me!I hope it can help.（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
【分析】你给了我多么有用的信息啊！我希望能有所帮助。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2!5、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语 不可数名词。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but is that my passport？
﹣Oh，sorry，I took ________ by mistake．（ ）
A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his
【分析】﹣打扰了，但是那是我的护照吗？
﹣噢，对不起，我错拿了你的．
【解答】答案：A 根据but is that my passport可知，此处需用名词性物主代词yours指代your passport．
3．（1分）﹣Why you get up so early？
﹣Because I want to avoid the heavy in rush hour.（ ）
A．volunteer B．traffic C．pollution D．engineer
【分析】——你为什么起得这么早？
——因为我想避开高峰期堵车。
【解答】volunteer：志愿者；traffic：交通；engineer：工程师，可知我是为了避开堵车。
故选：B。
4．（1分）There a shop near our school，but now there is a beautiful garden.（ ）
A．used to have B．was used to being
C．was used to be D．used to be
【分析】我们学校附近过去有一家商店，但是现在有一个美丽的花园。
【解答】used to过去常常，后跟动词原形，后跟动名词，我们学校附近____有一家商店。判断空格处词义为过去。
故选：D。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I doubt if he __________ to the party with us tonight．
﹣﹣﹣I believe if he __________ his homework，he will go with us．（ ）
A．will go； will finish B．will go； finishes
C．goes； finishes D．goes； will finish
【分析】﹣﹣我怀疑他今天是否能和我们去派对．
﹣﹣我相信如果他完成作业的话，会和我们去的．
【解答】答案：B本题考查时态辨析．从doubt是一般现在时，从句根据句子意思使用任何时态．在if条件句中用一般现在时表示将来；根据题意﹣﹣我怀疑他今天是否能和我们去派对，会和我们去的，用一般将来时will go，从句用一般现在时表示将来．
6．（1分）﹣Boys and girls，no hand _______ any other tool can be used in the game，_______ you still need to make it work．Are you clear about the rules？
﹣Yes，sir．（ ）
A．and； so B．or； but C．and； but D．or； so
【分析】﹣﹣男孩们和女孩们，这场游戏不能用手或其他的工具，但是你仍然能把它完成．你们清楚规则了吗？
﹣﹣是的，先生．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣男孩们和女孩们，这场游戏不能用手或其他的工具．你们清楚规则了吗，先生． ，两者否定并列，不用and； ，用but．
故选：B．
7．（1分）﹣Would you please tell me what to _______ these old magazines and books？（ ）
﹣Sorry， I really don't know how to______ them.
A．deal with； do with B．do with； do with
C．do with； deal with D．deal with； deal with
【分析】﹣请告诉我如何处理这些旧杂志和书好吗？
﹣对不起，我真的不知道该怎么处理。
【解答】do with和what连用；how和deal with连用，可知选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
8．（1分）The pet dog is warm and loving，It ______ as a daughter of my family．（ ）
A．treats B．treated
C．is treated D．was treated
【分析】句意：这只宠物狗是温暖的，有爱心的，它被当做我们家的一个女儿对待．
【解答】答案：C 根据It ______ a daughter my ．这句话的主语it 指的是宠物狗，应该用被动语态，根据句中的…is warm and loving可知．
故选：C．
9．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣Sure.Go along this street and you will find it on your left.（ ）
A．where is the museum
B．how can I get to the museum
C．how far is the museum
D．which is the way to the museum
【分析】﹣你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？
﹣当然可以。沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的左边。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A，因为它们都是疑问语序。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣Would you please pass me the salt？
﹣ （ ）
A．Yes，I would.
B．My pleasure.
C．With pleasure.
D．No，I'm going to make some cakes.
【分析】——请把盐递给我好吗？
——我很愿意。
【解答】A.Yes，I would.是的；B.My pleasure.别客气；D.No，我要做些蛋糕 you pass the ？可知应说我很愿意。
故选：C。
II.补全对话（共5分， 每题1分）
11．（5分）从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。
A：Hi，Joe.
B：Hi，Susie.Can you help me？
A：Sure! （1）
B：I'm looking at an apartment.Can you tell me about some different areas of the city？
A：Of course.Where are you living now？
B：I'm staying at Rob's apartment（2） D
A：So you want your own apartment？
B：Maybe.Look，these apartments are for rent （出租）.
A： （3） F
B：I only need a one﹣bedroom apartment.Is this apartment in a safe area？
A：Yes，it's pretty safe.But this apartment is in the center of the city.It is loud there.
B：Oh. （4） C
A：Look at the other apartment.It is across from a big park It is in a nice area.
B：Great I can go and look at it tonight. （5） E
A：You're welcome.
A.How far is it？
B.What do you need？
C.I want a quiet apartment.
D.But my bedroom is very small.
E.Thanks for your help，Susie.
F.How many bedrooms do you want？
G.Here's an apartment in a quiet area.
【分析】客户要租用一套公寓，想要带一个卧室、位于安静的地方。就此客户和服务员展开了对话。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据上文"Can you help me"和"Sure"所说，你能帮助我吗。根据下文"I'm looking at an apartment"所说。故知此处说的是：你有什么需要。
（2）D.根据上文"I'm staying at Rob's apartment"所说，我现在住在罗伯公寓，因此你想拥有自己的公寓。故选D。
（3）F.根据上文"Look，these apartments are for rent"所说，看。根据下文"I only need a one﹣bedroom apartment"所说。故知此处说的是：你想要多少卧室。
（4）C.根据上文"But this apartment is in the center of the city.It is loud there"所说，但是这个公寓在市中心。根据下文"Look at the other apartment.It is across from a big park It is in a nice area"所说。它在一个大公园对过。故知此处说的是：我想要个安静的公寓。
（5）E.根据下文"You're welcome"所说，谢谢。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
12．（10分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was in middle school，I found out something bad about one of my best friends.He（1） C money to buy cigarettes （香烟）.
Not wanting to end our friendship，I didn't tell anyone about it.But the（2） D kept quiet，the angrier and more upset I was.I couldn't take it much longer.It got to the point where I would cry after （3） A out with him.Because I was watching him throw his life away and nothing I said would change （4） mind.
Finally I had enough.I wanted him to stop so （5） D .I wanted our friendship to go back to the way it was before，but it was never going back.Once I realized this，all I had to do was （6） C a choice.Clearly，happiness is the night choice.I didn't realize this until months （7） the end of our friendship.I wasted so much time being unhappy around him，and life is too short（8） A unhappy.
I cannot change the people around me，but I can change the people who I（9） C to be around.A true friendship doesn't drag （拖拽） you down and turn you into something you're not，but （10） A you up and shows you the person you were meant to be.Your happiness is a choice.It may not be the easy one，but it will be the right one.
（1）A.took
B.spent
C.stole
D.robbed
（2）A.sooner
B.farther
C.quicker
D.longer
（3）A.hanging
B.looking
C.turning
D.putting
（4）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.their
（5）A.bad
B.terrible
C.worse
D.badly
（6）A.make
B.do
C.to make
D.to do
（7）A.before
B.after
C.when
D.while
（8）A.to be
B.be
C.being
D.to
（9）A.seem
B.happen
C.choose
D.want
（10）A.lifts
B.gives
C.puts
D.sets
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者上初中时，他最好的朋友偷钱买烟的事，这次事情之后，作者对他们的友情很迷茫和不知所措，作者试图改变他的朋友但失败了，经过艰难的思想斗争，作者最后决定选择开心，放弃了友谊。
【解答】（1）C.动词辨析。A.took花费（it takes sb. ...to do...）；C.stole偷。根据上文When I in school，I out bad one my friends.在我上中学的时候。可知。句意：他偷钱买烟。
（2）D.形容词辨析。A.sooner更快地；C.quicker更快。根据the and upset I ，越沮丧，此处是但我保持沉默的时间越长 比较级......。句意：但我保持沉默的时间越长，也越难过。
（3）A.动名词辨析。A.hanging悬挂；C.turning转动。根据空格后的out可知。句意：和他闲逛之后。故选A。
（4）B.代词辨析。A.my我的；C.her她的。根据Because I watching throw life and I said change...mind.因为我看着他放弃自己的生命无论我说什么都改变不了......想法，此处是改变他的想法 mind"他的思想"，我说什么都不 。故选B。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；C.worse更差的。根据I our to back the it before.我希望我们的友谊能恢复到以前的样子，此处是真地想让他停下来，badly是副词。句意：最后我受够了。故选D。
（6）C.动词辨析。A.make制作；C.to make制作（不定式）。根据空格后a ，此处应该是"做一个决定"make a choice。句意：一旦我意识到这一点。故选C。
（7）B.介词辨析。A.before在......之前；C.when在......时候。根据the of friendship可知。故选B。
（8）A.非谓语动词辨析。A.to be是（不定式）；C.being是（现在分词）；位于 short可知，所以此空要填不定式，人生苦短。故选A。
（9）C.动词辨析。A.seem似乎；C.choose选择。根据I change people me.我无法改变周围的人，但是作者可以去选择要和哪些人相处。故选C。
（10）A.动词辨析。A.lifts举；C.puts放。根据A friendship drag you and you something not真正的友谊不会把你拖下水。可知，让你成为想成为的人，振作起来"；put up"粘贴；set up"设立"，把你变成另一个人，让你成为你想成为的那个人。故选A。
IV.阅读理解（共25分， 第1-3篇每题1分，第4篇每题2分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
13．（5分）
Secret messages
Here's how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear （显现）.
You'll need
●Half of a lemon
●Cup or small glass with four tablespoons of water in it
●Cotton swab （棉签）
●White paper
●Electric lamp
●Milk
①Squeeze （挤） lemon juice into water and mix.
②Dip swab into juice and water mixture （混合液） and write some words on the paper.
③Let the paper dry well.
Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.
④Hold paper close to a light bulb to heat it.
Can you see the writing now？
Repeat the experiment，and write with milk on the paper.
Does it appear when heated？
Lemon juice is clear，but it has chemicals （化学物质） that have carbon（碳）.
The chemicals break down easily when they are heated，and the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
（1）What doesn't need before doing the experiment？ D
A.White paper.
B.Cotton swab.
C.Lemon.
D.Carbon.
（2）What does the underlined word "dip" mean in Chinese according to the context？
A.扒窃.
B.浸泡.
C.添加.
D.滴入.
（3）What makes your words appear？ A
A.Carbon.
B.White paper.
C.The person.
D.Cotton swab.
（4）Where can you meet the person who wrote the message？ C
A.In the classroom.
B.At the club house.
C.In the lab.
D.At the school.
（5）The material is probably from a D .
A.storybook
B.public letter
C.travel guide
D.newspaper
【分析】本文介绍制作和阅读隐形消息的方法步骤。这是一个很有趣的实验，像变魔术一样，很神奇。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据You'll need●Half of a lemon●Cotton swab （棉签）●White paper●Electric lamp●Milk.可知。所以做实验前不需要碳。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据①Squeeze lemon juice into water and mix. and write some words on the paper.①将柠檬汁挤入水中。②将棉签浸入果汁和水的混合物中。根据上下文可推测 。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据The chemicals break down easily when they are heated，而碳使它们变成深色。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Repeat experiment write milk the it when ？可知，用牛奶在纸上写字？所以可推测你在实验室里可以见到写这封信的人。
（5）D.推理判断题。阅文章尤其根据Secret 。下面是如何写一条只有知道如何让你的自己出现的技巧的人才能读的信息，然后写字，最后加热又能看见字迹。这是一篇大众文章。故选D。
14．（5分）If you want to take the whole family on holiday，and keep everybody happy，then I have found just the place for you.I recently went with a group of friends to stay at the Greenwood Holiday Village.
The Greenwood Holiday Village is open from May until October.Built in the center of a forest，Greenwood is a great place to stay whatever the weather is like.Its main attraction for families is the indoor World of Water.There，the young and old can have fun in the different pools.Some of these，are for serious swimmers only.
For sporty people，the Country Club offers tennis land badminton.If your children are too young to join in these sports，there are activity clubs.Greenwood is a good place for families as it is traffic﹣free （无车辆往来的），but I was pleased to be out in the fresh air.For evening entertainment （娱乐），there are shows and cinemas.
Accommodation （住处） is in apartments of different sizes.Each apartment has less than four bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom，I thought the apartments might not be big enough for all of us，but I was happily surprised ﹣ it was not too crowded at all.
I'll go back to Greenwood next year.Why don't you give it a try？Visit their website for further information now!
（1）The writer went to the holiday village D .
A.this May
B.this October
C.with his family
D.with his friends
（2）Which activity is not available in the holiday village？ D
A.Swimming.
B.Watching a film.
C.Playing badminton.
D.Playing football
（3）What does the writer say about the apartments？
A.They all have four bedrooms.
B.Each one has its own bathroom.
C.None of the kitchens is very big.
D.Not all of them have dining areas.
（4）Which statement is True？ C
A.You can make a phone call to get more information about Greenwood.
B.You can drive your car in Greenwood to travel around.
C.The writer likes to hang out in the fresh air in Greenwood.
D.Not all the apartments in Greenwood have a kitchen and a dining area.
（5）The writer writes this passage mainly to C .
A.describe what he did at the holiday village
B.explain why the holiday village is very popular
C.call on more people to go to the holiday village
D.give advice to a friend going to the holiday village
【分析】短文介绍了作者和朋友去的一个叫格林伍德的度假村，详细地介绍了那里提供的服务和设施等，号召更多的人去那里度假。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据I recently went with a group of friends to stay at the Greenwood Holiday Village.可知作者和他的朋友一起去了度假村。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据"There，年轻人和老年人可以在不同的游泳池里玩得很开心"和"For sporty people （羽毛球）.对于喜欢运动的人 （娱乐），有表演和电影院"可知文章没有提到踢足球。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Each flat has less than four bedrooms，as well as a dining area.每套公寓都有不到四间卧室、一间浴室。"可知每个房间都有自己的浴室。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据" I pleased be in fresh 。故选C。
（5）C.目的意图题。根据"I'll go back to Greenwood next year.Why don't you give it a try!明年我会回到格林伍德？现在就访问他们的网站了解更多信息。故选C。
15．（5分）When you look into the night sky，you might not think that there's someone out there looking right back at you.But a new study says that there are more than 1，000 stars （恒星）（直接的） line of sight to Earth that might have life.That is to say，life on the planets that orbit （绕轨道运行）
Lisa Kaltenegger，the lead author （主要作者） of the study（望远镜）.Kaltenegger found that there are about 1，000 stars that are not only close enough for us to see（特质） as our own sun.
For now，we have no idea if there really is life on the planets that orbit these stars.However，researchers will be able to start scanning （扫描）（大气） of these planets with the help of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope next year.The scans could turn up signs of life on these planets.
"If we're looking for intelligent life （智慧生物） in the universe that could find us and might want to get in touch，we've just created the star map of where we should look first
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.There are aliens in outer space.
B.There are over 1，000 stars that directly face Earth.
C.We cannot see any stars without telescopes.
D.There is life on the planets that orbit some stars.
（2）Life might exist on planets near some of the stars because D .
A.the stars are similar to our sun
B.we can see the stars without telescopes
C.the stars are close to Earth
D.the stars have similar atmospheres to Earth
（3）To see if there is life on other planets，scientists .
A.will send spacecraft to find signs of life
B.will use a telescope to scan for signs of life
C.will scan the atmospheres of the stars
D.will help NASA invent new telescopes
（4）The underlined phrase "turn up" mean C in English.
A.look after
B.look up
C.find
D.meet
（5）What do we know from the last paragraph？ D
A.It's important to look for life in space.
B.We need to create a star map for the whole universe.
C.There must be intelligent life in the universe.
D.The stars we've discovered might help us find life in space.
【分析】本文讲述的是科学家探索太空的经历以及推测。
【解答】（1）B。细节理解题 a new says there more 1，000 in line sight Earth might life.但是一项新的研究表明。" 可知，故填：B。
（2）D。细节理解题 found there about 1 stars are only enough us see also some the qualities our sun.Kaltenegger发现，它们不仅离我们足够近，而且还具有与我们自己的太阳相同的品质，在行星上可能存在绕着某些恒星运行的生命，故选：D。
（3）B。细节理解题，researchers be to scanning atmospheres these with help NASA's Webb Telescope year.然而。"可知，科学家将使用望远镜扫描生命迹象。
（4）C。词义猜测题 of these planets with the help of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope next year.The scans could turn up signs of life on these planets.研究人员将能够在明年借助NASA的詹姆斯•韦伯太空望远镜开始扫描这些行星的大气层。"可知，结合选项"A.照顾，C.发现，选项C符合题意。
（5）D。细节理解题 we're for life the that find and want get touch just the map where should first.如果我们在宇宙中寻找能够找到我们并希望与之联系的智能生命。"可知，故选：D。
16．（10分）If you ask 10﹣year﹣old Chelsea Phaire what makes art so special，she's got the answer. "It's like a magic medicine for me，" said Phaire. "When I can't communicate（1） E
Through Chelsea's Charity，she gives away art kits （美术用品） to kids.It's a bright idea that came one morning.
"On my last birthday，I got an expensive art kit，and I felt very happy（2） C
To help cheer up kids in El Paso after the shooting （枪击） there last year，Phaire sent some kits to them. "It was a very terrible experience.I thought the art kits would comfort them during a time of great sadness
Recently，she sent 30 art kits to Central Connecticut State University's Literary Center. （3） The children are part of the school's free teaching program，and Phaire's lesson was popular.Dr.Jesse Turner，head of the center（4） A
So far，Chelsea's Charity has given away more than 500 kis to poor kids at school.Phaire has another big plan in mind.She said， "I want to send some kits to St.Jude's Children's Hospital. （5） D "
根据材料内容，将A﹣﹣E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
A.He said Phaire was not only encouraging art，but also big dreams.
B.Also，she showed primary school children there how to become artists.
C.I felt everyone should have such happiness.
D.A lot of kids there are going through serious illnesses，and they just need a little happiness.
E.That's why she's spreading the power （力量） of colored pencils to other children.
【分析】本文讲述了法尔觉得艺术就像一剂神奇的药，当她无法沟通时，她总是可以通过艺术来沟通，所以她将彩色铅笔的力量传播给其他孩子，让其他的孩子和她一样通过艺术感到快乐。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）E.根据If you 10﹣year﹣old Phaire art special got answer. like a medicine me，" Phaire. I can't ，I can do through 如果你问10岁的切尔西•法尔什么让艺术如此特别，"这对我来说就像一剂神奇的药。"当我无法沟通时。" 结合选项，当她无法沟通时，所以她将彩色铅笔的力量传播给其他孩子。
（2）C.根据Through Chelsea's ，she away kits to a bright that one "On last ，I got expensive kit 1 felt happy，" Phaire.通过切尔西的慈善机构。这是有天早上她想到的好主意，我得到了一个昂贵的艺术工具包，"法尔说，可知艺术包让切尔西感到高兴，希望每个人都应该像她一样高兴和幸福。
（3）B.根据"children are of school's teaching ，and lesson popular.孩子们是学校免费教学计划的一部分学生，结合选项。故选：B。
（4）A.根据"Dr.Jesse Turner of center Phaire a ，结合选项，并说法尔不仅鼓励孩子们学习艺术。故选：A。
（5）D.根据"I want send kits St.Jude's Hospital.我想把一些工具送到圣裘德儿童医院"，可知法尔把一些工具送给在圣裘德儿童医院患有严重疾病的孩子。故选：D。
卷I非选择题（共70分）v.短文填空（共10分， 每空1分）
17．（10分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整（每词只能用一次，有两个单词是多余的）
why，fast，control，lose，heart，other，though，parent，when
Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team （1） loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get really angry.
Usually，your body will tell you（2） when you are angry.For example，you breathe much （3） faster ；your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone， （4） but sometimes，you hide your anger.For example，you may hide it in your（5） heart .The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact，it's not good to hide your anger，and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be let out in the night way（6） others or yourself.Let me give you some advice.
When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult，such as（7） parents ，a teacher，etc.When you talk about anger，those（8） bad feelings can start to go away.Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：talk to a good friend；count （9） from 1 to 100；give someone a hug；go for a bike ride，etc.Don't let your anger （10） control you.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.
【分析】本文主要从生气的原因、表现以及如何处理生气等方面讲述了生气这种感受，提醒我们不能被生气控制了自己，应该学会调节自己的情绪。
【解答】（1）loses.考查动词。句意：当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛时，主语为名词单数。故填loses。
（2）when.考查连词。句意：通常，你的身体会告诉你，when当……时。
（3）faster.考查副词。句意：例如。much修饰比较级。故填faster。
（4）but.考查连词。句意：但有时。此处前后句子为转折关系。故填but。
（5）heart.考查名词。句意：比如。此处使用名词单数。故填heart。
（6）others.考查代词。句意：但愤怒必须在夜间发泄。others为不定代词。故填others。
（7）parents.考查名词。句意：与成年人、老师等。此处使用名词复数、老师等。
（8）bad.考查形容词。句意：当你谈论愤怒时。形容词作定语修饰名词。
（9）from.考查介词。句意：从 1 数到 100。故填from。
（10）control.考查动词。句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。故填control。
VI.综合阅读（共 20分，每题2分）
18．（10分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，as we learn his ci in textbooks.This year marks the 920th anniversary of his death.
Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art，including poems，ci and prose （散文）（A） But Su was not only respected （尊敬） for his talent but also for his optimistic （乐观的） attitude toward life.
When he was young，he passed the imperial examinations （科举考试） and earned the degree of Jinshi （进士），he became an official.
Sadly，Su was demoted （贬谪） to serve in remote （偏远的）（诬陷）.But he was not too discouraged.
First，he went to Huangzhou，in today's Hubei.There（B） It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.Many of his best poems were written there，including Tune：Calming the Waves （《定风波》）.Its line"Impervious to wind，I'll have my will （归去!也无风雨也无晴）"showed his open﹣minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou，in today's Hainan.At the beginning，he couldn't get used to the hot（方言）. （C） Instead of getting sad，he set up schools and got along very well with the locals.Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
Su was"an incorrigible （无可救药的） optimist，a friend of the people
（1）把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语： 但苏轼不仅因为他的才华，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重。
（2）把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语： 他没有伤心，而是创办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。
（3）请列举出苏轼在被贬时期所做的两件事： ①He also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish.②He set up schools and got along very well with the locals.
（4）请写出文中（B）处划线部分指代的内容： that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish，during this period.
（5）请简要概括文章大意： Su was not only respected for his talent but also for his optimistic attitude toward life.
【分析】文章讲了苏东坡的故事。苏轼对我们来说并不是一个陌生的名字，因为我们在教科书中学习他的词。今年是他逝世920周年。苏轼是中国古代最受欢迎的作家之一，他擅长各种写作和艺术，包括诗歌、词、散文以及书法和绘画。但苏轼不仅因为他的才华，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重。
【解答】（1）但苏轼不仅因为他的才华，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重。根据But Su was not only respected attitude toward life.可知 for his talent 但苏轼不仅因为他的才华而受到尊重；for his optimistic 。句子运用了句型 。故填但苏轼不仅因为他的才华。
（2）他没有伤心，而是创办了学校。英译汉，he set up schools and got along very well with the locals.可知；he set up schools 他创办了学校。故填他没有伤心，与当地人相处得很好。
（3）①He also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish.②He set up schools and got along very well with the locals.归纳总结题，a famous Chinese dish，他还发明了东坡肉。Instead of getting sad，而是创办了学校。可知，这是一道著名的中国菜，与当地人相处得很好，a famous Chinese dish.②He set up schools and got along very well with the locals.
（4）that he also invented Dongpo Pork，a famous Chinese dish。根据It's said that he also invented Dongpo Pork，during this period.可知，他还发明了中国名菜东坡肉，真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。所以文中（B）处划线部分指代的内容 that he also invented Dongpo Pork，during this period.故填 that he also invented Dongpo Pork，during this period.
（5）Su was not only respected for his talent but also for his optimistic 。Su Shi isn't a strange name to us，including poems as well as calligraphy and painting.But Su was not only respected attitude toward life.苏轼对我们来说并不是一个陌生的名字。今年是他逝世920周年，他擅长各种写作和艺术、词、散文以及书法和绘画，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重，而且因为他对生活的乐观态度而受到尊重 for his talent but also for his optimistic
19．（10分）阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Common Sense Media，a group that helps children，parents and teachers better understand medial （大众传媒工具），did a study.It paid attention to all kind of media﹣related actives，from old methods I like reading and listening to the radio，000 kids were surveyed.Here are some truths and myths （荒诞的说法） the study found：
Truth 1：Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.
One in five tweens use more than six hours of screen media each day，and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.
Myth 1：This is the end of reading.
The average （平均的） time，young people spend reading，is only 30 minutes a day.However，kids who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.
Truth 2：Boys prefer video games；girls prefer social media.
Among tween boys，71% enjoy playing video games，twice as many as tween girls.And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity，teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than bays do.
Myth 2：TV and music have been muscled out （强行逐出） .
For tweens，TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day.In fact，47% of tweens have TV sets in their bedrooms.For teens，music is the main form of amusement.However，only about a third listen to music on the radio.Most teens listen to it on their smartphones.
Note：tweens （10 to 12 years） teens （13 to 19 years）
（1）Who spend more time looking at screens each day，tweens or teens？ Some teens .
（2）What can we learn from Myth 1？ Kids say reading is one of their favorite activities.
（3）How many tween girls enjoy playing video games？ 35.5%.
（4）Are TV and music still liked by kids？ Yes.
（5）How do most teens listen to music？ On their smartphones.
【分析】本文讲述了几个有关媒体的活动的真相和谬论。
【解答】（1）Some teens .细节理解题。结合Some spend much looking screens.可知是青少年看屏幕的时间长。
（2）Kids say reading is one of their favorite activities.段意理解题。结合The （平均的） ，young spend ，either print on a ，is 30 a day.However who the say is of favorite ，无论是在印刷品上还是在屏幕上。然而，阅读是他们最喜欢的活动之一，故答案是Kids say reading is one of their favorite activities。
（3）35.5%.细节推断题。结合 Among boys enjoy video ，twice many tween ，71%喜欢玩电子游戏。故71%÷2＝35.7%。
（4）Yes.细节理解题。结合Myth and have muscled 。TV still top activity.They it most watch every is main of 。他们最喜欢看电视。音乐是主要的娱乐形式。
（5）On their smartphones.细节理解题。结合Most listen it their 。故答案是On their smartphones。
Ⅶ.完成句子（共20分，每题2分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每题的词数不少于两个词。
20．（2分）在过去的几周中，你是如何处理这些问题的？
How have you dealt with the problems in the past few weeks？
【分析】在过去的几周中，你是如何处理这些问题的？
【解答】deal with处理；根据句意用现在完成时；现在完成时的基本形式have/ has done。
故答案为dealt with。
21．（2分）这完全取决于他是否喜欢这一学科。
It all depends on whether he likes the subject or not.
【分析】这完全取决于他是否喜欢这一学科。
【解答】depend on取决于；根据句意用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式depends。是否。
故答案为depends on whether。
22．（2分）无论花多长时间，我们一定要攻克这难关。
We must get over the hump now matter how long it takes.
【分析】无论花多长时间，我们一定要攻克这难关。
【解答】根据句意，无论花多长时间，引导让步状语从句。
故答案为now matter how long。
23．（2分）毫无疑问他是游戏的赢家。
He is without doubt the winner of the game.
【分析】毫无疑问他是游戏的赢家。
【解答】根据句意用一般现在时，without doubt毫无疑问的是。
故答案为without doubt。
24．（2分）你知道茶是偶然发明的吗？
Do you know that tea was invented by accident ？
【分析】Do you know that tea was invented by accident．
【解答】偶然地by accident，在句中作状语．
故答案为 by accident．
25．（2分）在大城市旅行，爸爸建议乘地铁出行。
Dad suggests taking the subway to travel around in big cities.
【分析】在大城市旅行，爸爸建议乘地铁出行。
【解答】take the subway乘坐地铁；根据句意用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式suggests。
故答案为suggests taking。
26．（2分）她经常为她儿子所做的事情感到骄傲。
She often takes pride in what her son has done.
【分析】她经常为她儿子所做的事情感到骄傲。
【解答】take pride in为...感到骄傲；根据句意用一般现在时，谓语动词用is；
故答案为takes pride in。
27．（2分）当我们猜不出单词的意思时，我们最好查字典。
When we can't guess the meaning of a word，we'd better look it up in the dictionary .
【分析】当我们猜不出单词的意思时，我们最好查字典。
【解答】"最好做某事"是had better do sth.，"查阅"是look up。
故填look it up in the dictionary。
28．（2分）起初他来帮忙，最终所有的活都是Lucy一个人干的。
At first he came to help，but Lucy finally did all the work by herself.
【分析】起初他来帮忙，最终所有的活都是Lucy一个人干的。
【解答】"最终"是副词finally，结合语境可知本句用一般过去时。
故填finally did。
29．（2分）我起床时，妈妈已经把饭菜摆好了。
Mom had laid out the food when I got up.
【分析】我起床时，妈妈已经把饭菜摆好了。
【解答】lay out放好，had done的形式。
故答案为laid out.
Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）
30．（20分）假如你叫Jack，昨天你收到了英国笔友Nick给你发来的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容及所给要求回复他的邮件。
Dear Jack，
How are you doing？In your last e﹣mail，you said you had changed a lot in your life and study since you started junior high school.People sure change.Could you please tell me what changes you have had and how you have changed？What's more，are you happy with these changes？
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Nick
要求：
（1）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
（2）词数：不少于100词，电子邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出
Dear Nick，
It's good to hear from you!I'm very glad to tell you something about how I've changed.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jack
【分析】高分句型一：
First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore.首先，我以前放学后做运动，但现在我没有时间做了。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
高分句型二：
I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.我以前害怕在别人面前讲话。句子中be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事。
【解答】Dear Nick，
It's to from !I'm glad tell something how changed.I'm in Grade 9 ，I used to play sports after school，I have made much progress in English.I used to be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help，I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.【高分句型二】But now I can give a speech in public.I've also made many friends.I used to eat a lot of junk food.Now I hardly eat.I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables every day.（健康生活）I'm very happy about these changes.（心情）
These are my changes.What about yours？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jack
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