2021-2022学年福建省南平市建阳区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省南平市建阳区九年级（上）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共39页。
2021-2022学年福建省南平市建阳区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一.单项选择（15分）
1．（1分）—The sun shines brightly，you'd better take_____umbrella when you go out.
—OK.It's_____useful suggestion.（　　）
A．an；the B．an；a C．a；the D．a；an
2．（1分）—Why was Mr.Wilson so angry with Peter？
—Because Peter broke the window _______ .It wasn't an accident.（　　）
A．at times B．on purpose C．at once
3．（1分）__________ knows anything about him because he never tells us __________ about him.（　　）
A．Nobody；something B．Somebody；nothing
C．Nobody；anything
4．（1分）It's my honor________ to give a talk here.（　　）
A．to invite B．allowing
C．to be invited
5．（1分）—Do you have any difficulty in ______ English？
—Yes.But I try to make myself______.（　　）
A．speaking；understood B．speaking；understand
C．to speak；understand
6．（1分）Julie's father_____to London last month．He ______there three times．（　　）
A．went； have gone B．went； has been
C．has gone； went
7．（1分）— What do you think of the program？
— Great!It has made important contributions to _______ our school clean and tidy.（　　）
A．keeping B．have kept C．keep
8．（1分）—When should I go to see you？
—Come_____ you like.Any time is OK.（　　）
A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever
9．（1分）—It is said that _______ of the water all over the world ______ polluted.
—So it is.（　　）
A．three second；is B．two thirds；is
C．two thirds；are
10．（1分）Helen can't understand the article，_________ there are few new words in it.（　　）
A．so B．because C．though
11．（1分）—They were all very tired，but _____ of them stopped.
—I think we should learn from them.（　　）
A．none B．all C．no one
12．（1分）His father ________ the Party since 1978.（　　）
A．joined B．has joined
C．has been in
13．（1分）The picture is a gesture of _______.（　　）

A．secret B．victory C．stop
14．（1分）﹣How was the weather yesterday ？
﹣It was terrible． It rained_______． People could _______ go out．（　　）
A．hardly； hardly B．hard； hard
C．hard； hardly
15．（1分）— I am thinking about ________.
— Maybe we can help mom do some housework.（　　）
A．when to leave school
B．where to go tomorrow
C．what to do this afternoon
二、解答题
16．（10分）Once there was a milkman named Deenu.He had built his hut（木屋）far away（1）　 　 his village in the woods.He preferred the quietness to the（2）　 　village .Deenu treated every person fairly，（3）　 　sometimes he got cheated.
One evening，Deenu was returning home after（4）　 　milk in the village.He saw an old man sitting under a tree."Can I help you？ "the man asked. "Yes.I want to know how to change the（5）　 　.Many bad people only care about themselves.What can I do？" Deenu said.
The man said，"I can（6）　 　 that you are a responsible man.Did you smile at all the customers who came to buy your milk today？""Sometimes，"Deenu replied.
"When you smiled，did they smile back？"the man asked. "Yes.They were very（7）　 　people."
"For those people you don't like.Did you show them a smile first？""Not really（8）　 　should I？"Deenu asked.
"What if you gave（9）　 　a smile as well？""Well，they…they might smile back."Deenu said.
"That's it.If you really want to do something for the world，you can start with yourself."
The old man said（10）　 　 .
This made sense to Deenu.He changed the way in which he saw in the world.

（1）A.from
B.over
C.with
（2）A.boring
B.noisy
C.terrible
（3）A.or
B.so
C.but
（4）A.giving
B.selling
C.buying
（5）A.country
B.world
C.life
（6）A.see
B.doubt
C.decide
（7）A.busy
B.silly
C.nice
（8）A.what
B.which
C.why
（9）A.us
B.them
C.me
（10）A.patiently
B.perfectly
C.excitedly

三．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）Dear Sir or Madam，
I hate to complain，but recently one thing really disturbs me.Last weekend，my mother and I went to your store and bought a beautiful set of furniture.However，it smells bad all the time.It kind of becomes a big trouble in our house.We are not able to sleep well at night.We have to sleep with the windows open in such cold winter.Even so，the bad smell doesn't go away at all.However ，my father has got a bad cold because of sleeping with the windows open at night.I'm afraid that terrible smell will do more harm to our health.I'm very upset about the bad effects brought to my family.If you could do something necessary to change this situation，for example，changing it with another qualified（合格的） one for this or giving our money back，I would be thankful.
Yours truly，
Frank Avery
（1）The letter is from 　 　.
A.a worker
B.a mother
C.Mr.Frank
D.Frank Avery
（2）In the letter，the underlined phrase "kind of" means " 　 　".
A.a bit
B.very good
C.just now
D lots of
（3）Frank wrote this letter to complain about 　 　.
A.the terrible service of a store
B.the bad quality of the furniture
C.the high price of the furniture
D.his bad experience at a furniture store
（4）Why did Frank's father get a cold？ 　 　
A.The terrible smell of the furniture caused it.
B.The bad air of the furniture store caused it.
C.He slept with the windows open in cold nights.
D.He didn't put on warm clothes when he was out.
（5）What did Frank want the store to do？ 　 　
A.Replace the furniture with another set and give his money back.
B.Change the furniture with another set or give him the money back.
C.Pay for his father's medicine and give some money to them.
D.Make the store owner apologize to his family sincerely.
18．（10分）Darnell and his elder sister Lucy thought it was time for them to learn to cook because their father was busy with work and their mother was ill.They wanted to cook dinner for the family.And they decided to make pasta（意大利面）.Then they went shopping and bought some onions，tomatoes and other vegetables.And they decided to make noodles by themselves，even though it was very difficult.
First，they made the noodles.They mixed together flour，water，eggs，salt and a little olive oil to prepare the dough（面团）.Then，Lucy pressed the dough.Next，she used a knife to cut the dough into small pieces slowly.Darnell cut up a large onion and some fresh green vegetables.Lucy helped him cook the onions.When the onions became soft and golden，Darnell added tomatoes，other vegetables，and some salt.Then he turned the heat down.
When the sauce（酱汁） was almost ready，Lucy boiled water in a large pot to cook the noodles.Darnell was surprised to find that fresh pasta cooks much faster than dried pasta from the store.Luckily，everything went well.
At last，the meal was finished.Seeing happy smiles on their young faces，Mom tasted the pasta with love."How delicious the meal was!"Mom said happily. "You two have done such a great job."

（1）Darnell and Lucy used 　 　 as the materials for making the dough.
①water ②onion ③salt ④flour ⑤eggs ⑥tomato ⑦olive oil
A.①③④⑤⑦
B.①③④⑥⑦
C.①②④⑤⑦
D.①②③⑤⑥
（2）Why was Darnell surprised？ 　 　
A.Because he could buy pasta in the store.
B.Because pasta had to be cooked in boiling water.
C.Because making pasta was easier than he thought.
D.Because fresh pasta was easier to cook than dried pasta.
（3）How were the pasta noodles Darnell and Lucy made？ 　 　
A.Terrible.
B.Successful.
C.Common.
D.Bad.
（4）The correct order of the following is 　 　.
①They prepared the dough.
②Their mother was very happy.
③They bought some vegetables.
④Lucy boiled the water to cook the noodles.
A.①﹣③﹣②﹣④
B.④﹣③﹣②﹣①
C.②﹣③﹣④﹣①
D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.A Meaningful Activity.
B.How to Make Pasta.
C.Love for the Family.
D.Two Hard﹣working Kids.

19．（10分）A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age.He was born to be a football player.Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came to him﹣﹣he got ill.At the very beginning，the illness didn't seem very serious.So his parents thought he just met with a small problem that could happen to every child.All people around him simply thought he caught cold.Yet，after Mickey took some medicine，he got worse.Finally，the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey's two hands and legs if they wanted to save him.
There was a hard time in his life when he had to leave his teammates.To everyone' s surprise，Mickey never said something hopeless.Though in a bad situation，he never thought about giving up.Instead，he worked hard with the artificial（人造的）hands and legs.It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports.That's a really huge progress that amazed many people.He even won prizes in the world﹣famous competitions.It encouraged him to perform better.
On a beautiful morning，Mickey decided to start a website：mickeysrun.com to help people with similar experiences like him.Since then，many disabled people shared their experiences on the website，which encourages more people to be positive.One day，he was interviewed by a TV program to say about his story.He said ："Life may be hard for us sometimes，but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful.Keep smiling!Sunshine will show up after the hard part is gone."

（1）What does Mickey do well in？ 　 　
A.Football.
B.Baseball.
C.Basketball.
D.Tennis.
（2）How long did it take Mickey to come back into sports？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two years.
C.Three years.
D.Two months.
（3）Which is the correct order of Mickey's experiences？ 　 　
a.A TV program interviewed Mickey about his story.
b.Because of the illness，Mickey had to give up his two hands and legs.
c.Mickey decided to start a website to help people who suffered from disease.
d.Mickey won prizes in the world﹣famous competitions through his hard work.
A.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A.Mickey is a positive person in daily life.
B.Mickey started a website to share his experiences.
C.Mickey has lost the competition many times.
D.His parents thought Mickey's illness was serious at first.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Change yourself from now on.
B.Try your best to start business.
C.Make yourself stronger in hard time.
D.Stop realizing your dream.

20．（10分）This year，the First class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.Through the "heaven and earth connection" way，three astronauts in the core module Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming，Tang Hongbo were invited to bring a special "space teaching"for the students.
Astronaut，Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog，showing the space kitchen，hot air device，microwave heating device，three meals a day，drinking water system，refrigerator and other facilities.
Nie showed off the flute，a traditional Chinese musical instrument he brought to the space station，and brought a special family photo of all the astronauts in active service.
Tang hongbo prepared two scientific experiments for the students："Drinking tea with chopsticks" and "growing sweet potatoes in space."The sweet potatoes that accompanied him all the way from his hometown to space have sprouted.Tang Hongbo also sent a message："The road of life is long，do not give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges.Life requires keeping making progress.and the future is always full of hope.I believe that in the near future，we will meet each other better of ourselves."
In addition，in order to let the students know the astronauts exercise and build a strong body，the three astronauts led the children on the spot to play "sky patrol Tai Chi".

（1）Where was the First class for New School Year taught this year？ 　 　
A.On the Chinese space station.
B.In a Chinese scientific lab.
C.In a Chinese music hall.
D.In a special kitchen.
（2）How did Liu Boming take the students to the space station？ 　 　
A.By taking a spaceship.
B.By talking a telephone.
C.By using the Vlog.
D.By telling a story.
（3）What musical instrument did Nie Haisheng take to the space station？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Who encouraged students to face difficulties and challenges bravely in class？ 　 　
A.Liu Boming.
B.Tang Hongbo.
C.Nie Haisheng.
D.Yang Liwei.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Sky Patrol Tai Chi.
B.Space Teaching.
C.Pilot Heroes.
D.Great China.

四．第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Double﹣11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates（刺激） people to buy things.（1）　 　
In many people's eyes，Double﹣11 means lots of discounts（折扣）.（2）　 　 So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money.However，does it really a kind of money﹣saving guide for people？
To"save" money，you have to read the" rules of the games" carefully（3）　 　 People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons（优惠券）and watching live﹣streaming broadcasts.
（4）　 　In the past，the discounts were remarkable（显著的）.But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more，not to help shoppers save money.
So，think twice before you click "buy"or ask your parents to buy something for you（5）　 　And most importantly，don't let your attention to Double﹣11 take up too much of your time and affect your studies and normal life.

A.Many of the goods sell at a lower price than before.
B.Besides，the deals on Double﹣11 have changed a lot.
C.Make sure you have carefully thought out why you are buying it.
D.It's one of China's biggest online shopping seasons of a year.
E.For example，many online stores have been using live﹣streaming（视频直播） to attract customers.

五.情景交际。（10分）
22．（2分）你想搭个顺风车去机场，你可以这样问司机：
　 　 to the airport ？
23．（2分）当你看到对方的卧室一片狼藉，你可以这么感慨：
　 　!
24．（2分）Tom喜欢放风筝，你想告诉大家Kate也是，可以这样说：
　 　.
25．（2分）小明常爱夸夸其谈，却忽略实际行动。你可以这么告诉他：
　 　.
26．（2分）对方很好地完成工作，你可以这样称赞：
　 　 !
六.看图写话。（10分，根据图片内容和所给词造一个适当的句子）
27．（2分）move，Shanghai，tomorrow 　 　

28．（2分）ask ，take notes 　 　

29．（2分）dare not ，speech ，public 　 　

30．（2分）plant，now 　 　

31．（2分）don't ，in 　 　

七. 短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据中文， 首字母，音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
32．（10分）The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous for his "Super Rice"，died of illness at the age of 91（1）　 　 May 22nd，2021.
Yuan Longping（2）　 　 （be） born in Beijing in 1930.For almost 60 years，he had given most of his time and energy to rice research.So far，the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）he developed（3）　 　（pull）millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great（4）　 　he was called "The Father of Hybrid Rice"and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime，Yuan Longping spent（5）　 　[mɔ：] time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants closely and thinking of ways to（6）　 　[im'pru：v] them，just as many Chinese（7）　 　 （farmer）do.
Yuan once said he had a（8）　 　[dri：m]—to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men"（9）　 　 a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!But surely，people believe，his dream（10）　 　 （come） true in the near future.

八.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）作为一个中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个"低碳生活"的中学生。
请以"My Low﹣carbon Life"为题，根据右图写一篇80词的短文描述自己的"低碳生活"。
低碳生活
污染
森林被砍伐
水污染
空气污染
措施
步行
出门关灯
节约用水
拒绝吃野生动物
号召
……
My Low﹣carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today._______________

2021-2022学年福建省南平市建阳区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择（15分）
1．（1分）—The sun shines brightly，you'd better take_____umbrella when you go out.
—OK.It's_____useful suggestion.（　　）
A．an；the B．an；a C．a；the D．a；an
【分析】﹣﹣阳光灿烂，你出去的时候最好带把伞。
﹣﹣好的。这是一个有用的建议。
【解答】umbrella为元音音素开头，故第一个空填an；useful为辅音音素开头，故第二个空填a。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
2．（1分）—Why was Mr.Wilson so angry with Peter？
—Because Peter broke the window _______ .It wasn't an accident.（　　）
A．at times B．on purpose C．at once
【分析】﹣威尔逊先生为什么对彼得那么生气？
﹣因为彼得是故意打破窗户的，不是意外。
【解答】at times 有时，偶尔；on purpose 有目的地，故意地；at once 马上，立刻；根据题干It wasn't an accident，可知是，因为彼得是故意打破窗户的。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）__________ knows anything about him because he never tells us __________ about him.（　　）
A．Nobody；something B．Somebody；nothing
C．Nobody；anything
【分析】没人知道他的事，因为他从不和我们说他的任何事。
【解答】nobody没有人，something某事，nothing没事，anything某事，任何事，根据语境可只是没人知道，原因是他从不说任何事。never表示否定。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定代词的掌握。
4．（1分）It's my honor________ to give a talk here.（　　）
A．to invite B．allowing
C．to be invited
【分析】被允许在这里讲话是我的荣幸。
【解答】根据句意，此处是被允许讲话，不定式作主语且表被动to be done，所以C正确。
故选：C。
【点评】理解主动和被动的含义是解决此题的关键。
5．（1分）—Do you have any difficulty in ______ English？
—Yes.But I try to make myself______.（　　）
A．speaking；understood B．speaking；understand
C．to speak；understand
【分析】﹣﹣你说英语有困难吗？
﹣﹣是的，但我试着让别人明白我的意思。
【解答】第一个空，have difficulty in doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配，填动名词speaking"说"。C不正确。第二个空，make oneself done"让某人自己被......"固定搭配，填过去分词understood"明白"。B不正确。
故选：A。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，分析选项，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）Julie's father_____to London last month．He ______there three times．（　　）
A．went； have gone B．went； has been
C．has gone； went
【分析】朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦，他去过那里三次．
【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"朱莉的父亲上个月去了伦敦，他去过那里三次．"．第一个空，由last month上个月，可知是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式went，C不正确．第二个空，have been to：曾经去过．have gone to：去了（表示现在不在说话的地方）．结合语境"他去过那里三次"，用has been．A不正确；
故选：B．
【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态．
7．（1分）— What do you think of the program？
— Great!It has made important contributions to _______ our school clean and tidy.（　　）
A．keeping B．have kept C．keep
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这个节目怎么样？
﹣﹣太棒了！它为保持我们学校的整洁做出了重要贡献。
【解答】keeping动名词/现在分词；have kept现在完成时态；keep保持，动词原形。make contributions to doing sth"为做某事做出贡献"固定搭配，填动名词keeping。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配make contributions to doing sth"为做某事做出贡献"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）—When should I go to see you？
—Come_____ you like.Any time is OK.（　　）
A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever
【分析】——我应该何时去看你呢？
——可以你喜欢的任何时候来。任何时间都可以。
【解答】根据"任何时间都可以。"可知，空处表示"你喜欢的任何时间"。whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时。
故选：C。
【点评】根据句子的语境，再结合备选单词的意思可以确定答案。
9．（1分）—It is said that _______ of the water all over the world ______ polluted.
—So it is.（　　）
A．three second；is B．two thirds；is
C．two thirds；are
【分析】﹣据说世界上三分之二的水都被污染了。
﹣﹣确实是这样的。
【解答】分数的表达方法：要先分子后分母，且分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加s。结合选项可知，这里表示三分之二，所以是two thirds；第二个空是be polluted被污染，主语是the water，所以be动词用单数is，所以B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句意，掌握分数的表达，及主谓一致的语法规则。
10．（1分）Helen can't understand the article，_________ there are few new words in it.（　　）
A．so B．because C．though
【分析】海伦看不懂这篇文章，尽管里面几乎没有生词。
【解答】A所以，B因为，C尽管，虽然，根据语境：海伦看不懂这篇文章，﹣﹣﹣﹣里面几乎没有生词。可以推测出划线部分意为"尽管"。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。
11．（1分）—They were all very tired，but _____ of them stopped.
—I think we should learn from them.（　　）
A．none B．all C．no one
【分析】﹣﹣他们都很疲劳了，但是他们中没有一个人停下来。
﹣﹣我认为我们应该向他们学习。
【解答】none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；no one没有一个人/物。根据"They were all very tired，"可知他们都很疲劳了，但是他们中没有一个人停下来。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
12．（1分）His father ________ the Party since 1978.（　　）
A．joined B．has joined
C．has been in
【分析】他父亲自从1978年入的党。
【解答】根据时间状语"since 1978"，可知句子应该用现在完成时，并且与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，谓语动词必须用延续性动词，join是非延续性动词，因此将join the party改为be in the party，即has been in。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的结构和用法，以及延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
13．（1分）The picture is a gesture of _______.（　　）

A．secret B．victory C．stop
【分析】这幅画是胜利的手势。
【解答】secret：秘密；victory：胜利；stop：停止；根据图案可知，这是胜利的手势。
故选：B。
【点评】理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
14．（1分）﹣How was the weather yesterday ？
﹣It was terrible． It rained_______． People could _______ go out．（　　）
A．hardly； hardly B．hard； hard
C．hard； hardly
【分析】﹣昨天天气怎么样？
﹣很可怕的．雨下得很大．人们几乎不能出去．
【解答】句意：﹣昨天天气怎么样？﹣很可怕的．雨下得很大．人们几乎不能出去．Hardly副词，几乎不；hard形容词，困难的，也可作副词，努力地，猛烈地．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉副词词义以及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）— I am thinking about ________.
— Maybe we can help mom do some housework.（　　）
A．when to leave school
B．where to go tomorrow
C．what to do this afternoon
【分析】﹣我在考虑今天下午做什么。
﹣也许我们可以帮妈妈做些家务。
【解答】这里疑问词和动词不定式连用充当thinking about的宾语，根据回答，也许我们可以帮妈妈做些家务。what to do this afternoon今天下午做什么。符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法，结合语境选择作答。
二、解答题
16．（10分）Once there was a milkman named Deenu.He had built his hut（木屋）far away（1）　A　 his village in the woods.He preferred the quietness to the（2）　 　village .Deenu treated every person fairly，（3）　C　sometimes he got cheated.
One evening，Deenu was returning home after（4）　 　milk in the village.He saw an old man sitting under a tree."Can I help you？ "the man asked. "Yes.I want to know how to change the（5）　 　.Many bad people only care about themselves.What can I do？" Deenu said.
The man said，"I can（6）　A　 that you are a responsible man.Did you smile at all the customers who came to buy your milk today？""Sometimes，"Deenu replied.
"When you smiled，did they smile back？"the man asked. "Yes.They were very（7）　C　people."
"For those people you don't like.Did you show them a smile first？""Not really（8）　C　should I？"Deenu asked.
"What if you gave（9）　 　a smile as well？""Well，they…they might smile back."Deenu said.
"That's it.If you really want to do something for the world，you can start with yourself."
The old man said（10）　A　 .
This made sense to Deenu.He changed the way in which he saw in the world.

（1）A.from
B.over
C.with
（2）A.boring
B.noisy
C.terrible
（3）A.or
B.so
C.but
（4）A.giving
B.selling
C.buying
（5）A.country
B.world
C.life
（6）A.see
B.doubt
C.decide
（7）A.busy
B.silly
C.nice
（8）A.what
B.which
C.why
（9）A.us
B.them
C.me
（10）A.patiently
B.perfectly
C.excitedly

【分析】本文主要讲了一个牛奶工Deenu和一个老人的对话，老人的话让他茅塞顿开，他改变了看待世界的方式。
【解答】（1）A.副词辨析。far away from 距离......很远。符合句意他在树林里建造了一个远离村庄的的木屋。故选A。
（2）B.形容词辨析。A.无聊的B.吵闹的C.糟糕的。由the quietness 可知此处需填吵闹的。符合句意他喜欢安静，不喜欢喧闹的村庄。故选B。
（3）C.连词辨析。A.或者B.所以C.但是。Deenu treated every person fairly，Deenu对每个人都很公平，sometimes he got cheated.有时他会上当受骗。需用表转折的but。故选C。
（4）B.动词辨析。A.给予B.出售C.购买。由后文Did you smile at all the customers who came to buy your milk today？你对今天来买你牛奶的所有顾客都笑了吗？可知此处意思一天晚上，Deenu在村里卖牛奶回家。故选B。
（5）B.名词辨析。A.国家B.世界C.生活。由后文Many bad people only care about themselves.What can I do？很多坏人只关心自己，我能做什么？可知此处意思我想知道如何改变世界。故选B。
（6）A.动词辨析。A看见B.疑问C.决定。由 you are a responsible man一个负责任的人。可知此处意思我看得出你是一个负责任的人。故选A。
（7）C.形容词辨析。A.忙的B.傻的C.好的。由yes是的，可知他们都是非常优秀的人。故选C。
（8）C.特殊疑问词辨析。A.什么B.哪个C.为什么。由 "For those people you don't like.Did you show them a smile first？""Not really ."对于那些你不喜欢的人。你先给他们一个微笑了吗？"不。可知此处意思我为什么要这么做？故选C。
（9）B.代词辨析。A.我们B.他们C.我。由"Well，they…they might smile back.""嗯，他们……他们可能会报以微笑。"可知此处意思"如果你也给他们一个微笑呢？"故选B。
（10）A.副词辨析。A.耐心地B.完美地C.兴奋地。由That's it.If you really want to do something for the world，you can start with yourself就是这样。如果你真的想为世界做点什么，你可以从你自己开始。可知老人耐心地说。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
17．（10分）Dear Sir or Madam，
I hate to complain，but recently one thing really disturbs me.Last weekend，my mother and I went to your store and bought a beautiful set of furniture.However，it smells bad all the time.It kind of becomes a big trouble in our house.We are not able to sleep well at night.We have to sleep with the windows open in such cold winter.Even so，the bad smell doesn't go away at all.However ，my father has got a bad cold because of sleeping with the windows open at night.I'm afraid that terrible smell will do more harm to our health.I'm very upset about the bad effects brought to my family.If you could do something necessary to change this situation，for example，changing it with another qualified（合格的） one for this or giving our money back，I would be thankful.
Yours truly，
Frank Avery
（1）The letter is from 　D　.
A.a worker
B.a mother
C.Mr.Frank
D.Frank Avery
（2）In the letter，the underlined phrase "kind of" means " 　A　".
A.a bit
B.very good
C.just now
D lots of
（3）Frank wrote this letter to complain about 　 　.
A.the terrible service of a store
B.the bad quality of the furniture
C.the high price of the furniture
D.his bad experience at a furniture store
（4）Why did Frank's father get a cold？ 　C　
A.The terrible smell of the furniture caused it.
B.The bad air of the furniture store caused it.
C.He slept with the windows open in cold nights.
D.He didn't put on warm clothes when he was out.
（5）What did Frank want the store to do？ 　 　
A.Replace the furniture with another set and give his money back.
B.Change the furniture with another set or give him the money back.
C.Pay for his father's medicine and give some money to them.
D.Make the store owner apologize to his family sincerely.
【分析】本文讲述作者向商家投诉家具的问题，并要求得到解决。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。从信件的最后落款，可知道写信的人是Frank Avery。故选：D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据句子It kind of becomes a big trouble in our house.有几分给我家造成大麻烦的情况。kind of几分，一点，口语化表达，相当于a little。故选：A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Even so，the bad smell doesn't go away at all.If you could do something necessary to change this situation，for example，changing it with another qualified（合格的） one for this or giving our money back.可知家具气味不散，要么换个质量好的，要么退钱。这些都是质量问题。故选：B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据my father has got a bad cold because of sleeping with the windows open at night.可知，父亲感冒就是开窗睡造成的。故选：C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据If you could do something necessary to change this situation，for example，changing it with another qualified（合格的） one for this or giving our money back.他想让店铺换货，或者是退钱。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，把握细节，精准定位答案所在傡置，仔细推敲，然后选择最佳答案。
18．（10分）Darnell and his elder sister Lucy thought it was time for them to learn to cook because their father was busy with work and their mother was ill.They wanted to cook dinner for the family.And they decided to make pasta（意大利面）.Then they went shopping and bought some onions，tomatoes and other vegetables.And they decided to make noodles by themselves，even though it was very difficult.
First，they made the noodles.They mixed together flour，water，eggs，salt and a little olive oil to prepare the dough（面团）.Then，Lucy pressed the dough.Next，she used a knife to cut the dough into small pieces slowly.Darnell cut up a large onion and some fresh green vegetables.Lucy helped him cook the onions.When the onions became soft and golden，Darnell added tomatoes，other vegetables，and some salt.Then he turned the heat down.
When the sauce（酱汁） was almost ready，Lucy boiled water in a large pot to cook the noodles.Darnell was surprised to find that fresh pasta cooks much faster than dried pasta from the store.Luckily，everything went well.
At last，the meal was finished.Seeing happy smiles on their young faces，Mom tasted the pasta with love."How delicious the meal was!"Mom said happily. "You two have done such a great job."

（1）Darnell and Lucy used 　A　 as the materials for making the dough.
①water ②onion ③salt ④flour ⑤eggs ⑥tomato ⑦olive oil
A.①③④⑤⑦
B.①③④⑥⑦
C.①②④⑤⑦
D.①②③⑤⑥
（2）Why was Darnell surprised？ 　D　
A.Because he could buy pasta in the store.
B.Because pasta had to be cooked in boiling water.
C.Because making pasta was easier than he thought.
D.Because fresh pasta was easier to cook than dried pasta.
（3）How were the pasta noodles Darnell and Lucy made？ 　 　
A.Terrible.
B.Successful.
C.Common.
D.Bad.
（4）The correct order of the following is 　D　.
①They prepared the dough.
②Their mother was very happy.
③They bought some vegetables.
④Lucy boiled the water to cook the noodles.
A.①﹣③﹣②﹣④
B.④﹣③﹣②﹣①
C.②﹣③﹣④﹣①
D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.A Meaningful Activity.
B.How to Make Pasta.
C.Love for the Family.
D.Two Hard﹣working Kids.

【分析】本文主要讲了爸爸忙于工作而妈妈生病了，达内尔和姐姐露西为家人做晚餐的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段They mixed together flour，water，eggs，salt and a little olive oil to prepare the dough（面团）.他们把面粉、水、鸡蛋、盐和一点橄榄油混合在一起，做成面团，可知做面团的材料有面粉、水、鸡蛋、盐和橄榄油，故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Darnell was surprised to find that fresh pasta cooks much faster than dried pasta from the store.达内尔惊讶地发现，新鲜的意大利面比商店里的干意大利面煮得快得多，可知达内尔惊讶的是新鲜的意大利面比干意大利面更容易做，故选D。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据第四段At last，the meal was finished.Seeing happy smiles on their young faces，Mom tasted the pasta with love."How delicious the meal was!"Mom said happily. "You two have done such a great job."最后，饭做好了。看到他们年轻的脸上露出幸福的笑容，妈妈满怀爱意地尝了尝意大利面。"这顿饭多好吃啊!"妈妈高兴地说。"你们俩干得太棒了"，据此推断他们做的意大利面是成功的。故选B。
（4）D.顺序排列题。根据第一段Then they went shopping and bought some onions，tomatoes and other vegetables.然后他们去购物，买了一些洋葱，西红柿和其他蔬菜，根据第二段They mixed together flour，water，eggs，salt and a little olive oil to prepare the dough（面团）.他们把面粉、水、鸡蛋、盐和一点橄榄油混合在一起，做成面团，根据第三段When the sauce（酱汁） was almost ready，Lucy boiled water in a large pot to cook the noodles.酱汁快要做好的时候，露西用一个大锅烧水煮面条。根据第四段Mom said happily.妈妈高兴地说。可知正确的顺序是③﹣①﹣④﹣②，故选D。
（5）C.文章标题题。根据第一段And they decided to make pasta.他们决定做意大利面，可知本文主要讲了达内尔和露西做饭的故事，据此判断本文最好的标题为对家人的爱。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）A boy named Mickey was really good at football at a very young age.He was born to be a football player.Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came to him﹣﹣he got ill.At the very beginning，the illness didn't seem very serious.So his parents thought he just met with a small problem that could happen to every child.All people around him simply thought he caught cold.Yet，after Mickey took some medicine，he got worse.Finally，the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey's two hands and legs if they wanted to save him.
There was a hard time in his life when he had to leave his teammates.To everyone' s surprise，Mickey never said something hopeless.Though in a bad situation，he never thought about giving up.Instead，he worked hard with the artificial（人造的）hands and legs.It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports.That's a really huge progress that amazed many people.He even won prizes in the world﹣famous competitions.It encouraged him to perform better.
On a beautiful morning，Mickey decided to start a website：mickeysrun.com to help people with similar experiences like him.Since then，many disabled people shared their experiences on the website，which encourages more people to be positive.One day，he was interviewed by a TV program to say about his story.He said ："Life may be hard for us sometimes，but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful.Keep smiling!Sunshine will show up after the hard part is gone."

（1）What does Mickey do well in？ 　A　
A.Football.
B.Baseball.
C.Basketball.
D.Tennis.
（2）How long did it take Mickey to come back into sports？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two years.
C.Three years.
D.Two months.
（3）Which is the correct order of Mickey's experiences？ 　D　
a.A TV program interviewed Mickey about his story.
b.Because of the illness，Mickey had to give up his two hands and legs.
c.Mickey decided to start a website to help people who suffered from disease.
d.Mickey won prizes in the world﹣famous competitions through his hard work.
A.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？ 　A　
A.Mickey is a positive person in daily life.
B.Mickey started a website to share his experiences.
C.Mickey has lost the competition many times.
D.His parents thought Mickey's illness was serious at first.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A.Change yourself from now on.
B.Try your best to start business.
C.Make yourself stronger in hard time.
D.Stop realizing your dream.

【分析】本文主要讲了一个名为米奇的男孩因为生病而失去两只手和双腿，但是他从来不抱怨生活的艰难，而是努力用人工手和腿重新参加运动。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段He was born to be a football player.他生来就是当足球运动员的料，可知他足球踢得好。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports.可知他只花了两年时间就成功地回到了体育界。故选B。
（3）D.顺序排列题。根据第一段Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came to him﹣﹣he got ill.Finally，the doctors found that they had to take away Mickey's two hands and legs if they wanted to save him.每个人都相信他会成为一个明星球员，直到他遇到了不幸的一天——他病了。最后，医生们发现，如果他们想救米奇，就必须把他的两只手和腿拿走。根据第二段He even won prizes in the world﹣famous competitions.他甚至在世界著名的比赛中获奖，根据第三段On a beautiful morning，Mickey decided to start a website：mickeysrun.com to help people with similar experiences like him.在一个美丽的早晨，米奇决定创建一个网站：mickeysrun.com来帮助有类似经历的人。根据第三段One day，he was interviewed by a TV program to say about his story.有一天，他接受了一个电视节目的采访，讲述他的故事。可知正确的顺序是b﹣d﹣c﹣a，故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第二段To everyone' s surprise，Mickey never said something hopeless.Though in a bad situation，he never thought about giving up.Instead，he worked hard with the artificial（人造的）hands and legs.令大家惊讶的是，米奇从来没有说过什么令人绝望的话。尽管处境艰难，他从未想过放弃。相反，他用假肢努力。据此推断米奇是一个积极的人。故选A。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第三段Life may be hard for us sometimes，but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful.Keep smiling!Sunshine will show up after the hard part is gone.生活有时对我们来说可能是艰难的，但相信我们有能力让自己的生活有意义。保持微笑!艰难的部分过去后，阳光就会出现。可知本文主要讲了在艰难的时刻让自己更坚强。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）This year，the First class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.Through the "heaven and earth connection" way，three astronauts in the core module Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming，Tang Hongbo were invited to bring a special "space teaching"for the students.
Astronaut，Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog，showing the space kitchen，hot air device，microwave heating device，three meals a day，drinking water system，refrigerator and other facilities.
Nie showed off the flute，a traditional Chinese musical instrument he brought to the space station，and brought a special family photo of all the astronauts in active service.
Tang hongbo prepared two scientific experiments for the students："Drinking tea with chopsticks" and "growing sweet potatoes in space."The sweet potatoes that accompanied him all the way from his hometown to space have sprouted.Tang Hongbo also sent a message："The road of life is long，do not give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges.Life requires keeping making progress.and the future is always full of hope.I believe that in the near future，we will meet each other better of ourselves."
In addition，in order to let the students know the astronauts exercise and build a strong body，the three astronauts led the children on the spot to play "sky patrol Tai Chi".

（1）Where was the First class for New School Year taught this year？ 　A　
A.On the Chinese space station.
B.In a Chinese scientific lab.
C.In a Chinese music hall.
D.In a special kitchen.
（2）How did Liu Boming take the students to the space station？ 　C　
A.By taking a spaceship.
B.By talking a telephone.
C.By using the Vlog.
D.By telling a story.
（3）What musical instrument did Nie Haisheng take to the space station？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Who encouraged students to face difficulties and challenges bravely in class？ 　 　
A.Liu Boming.
B.Tang Hongbo.
C.Nie Haisheng.
D.Yang Liwei.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Sky Patrol Tai Chi.
B.Space Teaching.
C.Pilot Heroes.
D.Great China.

【分析】本文主要讲了聂海胜、刘伯明、唐洪波三位航天员为学生们带来了一场特别的"太空教学"。
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据This year，the First class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.今年，新学年的第一堂课将教室搬到了中国空间站。可知今年新学年的第一节课在中国空间站，故选A。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Astronaut，Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog，宇航员刘伯明以Vlog的形式将学生带到空间站，可知以Vlog的形式，故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Nie showed off the flute，a traditional Chinese musical instrument he brought to the space station，聂展示了他带到空间站的中国传统乐器长笛，可知是长笛，故选D。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据The road of life is long，do not give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges.人生的道路是漫长的，不要因为困难和挑战而放弃梦想。可知是唐洪波鼓励学生在课堂上勇敢地面对困难和挑战，故选B。
（5）B 标题归纳题。根据This year，the First class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.Through the "heaven and earth connection" way，three astronauts in the core module Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming，Tang Hongbo were invited to bring a special "space teaching"for the students.今年，新学年的第一堂课将教室搬到了中国空间站，通过"天地连接"的方式，邀请了核心舱聂海胜、刘伯明、唐洪波三位航天员为学生们带来了一场特别的"太空教学"。可知本文主要介绍了聂海胜、刘伯明、唐洪波三位航天员为学生们带来了一场特别的"太空教学"，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四．第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
21．（5分）Double﹣11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates（刺激） people to buy things.（1）　D　
In many people's eyes，Double﹣11 means lots of discounts（折扣）.（2）　A　 So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money.However，does it really a kind of money﹣saving guide for people？
To"save" money，you have to read the" rules of the games" carefully（3）　E　 People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons（优惠券）and watching live﹣streaming broadcasts.
（4）　 　In the past，the discounts were remarkable（显著的）.But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more，not to help shoppers save money.
So，think twice before you click "buy"or ask your parents to buy something for you（5）　C　And most importantly，don't let your attention to Double﹣11 take up too much of your time and affect your studies and normal life.

A.Many of the goods sell at a lower price than before.
B.Besides，the deals on Double﹣11 have changed a lot.
C.Make sure you have carefully thought out why you are buying it.
D.It's one of China's biggest online shopping seasons of a year.
E.For example，many online stores have been using live﹣streaming（视频直播） to attract customers.

【分析】短文讲了"双11节"指的是一种在线活动，详细地介绍了人们是如何购物的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"Double﹣11 festival refers to an online activity that stimulates（刺激） people to buy things.双十一是刺激人们购物的网络活动。"可知说的是网购，结合选项，应说这是中国一年中最大的网购季之一。故选D。
（2）A.根据后句"So people usually buy the goods on that day to save money.所以人们通常在那天买东西是为了省钱。"可知说的是便宜，结合选项，应说许多商品的价格都比以前低了。故选A。
（3）E.根据后句"People have to spend too much of their time collecting coupons（优惠券）and watching live﹣streaming broadcasts.人们不得不花太多的时间收集优惠券和观看直播节目。"可知说的是直播，结合选项，应说例如，许多网上商店一直在使用直播来吸引顾客。故选E。
（4）B.根据后句"In the past，the discounts were remarkable（显著的）.But now the whole point of a shopping festival is to get people to spend more，not to help shoppers save money.在过去，折扣是显著的。但是现在购物节的全部意义是让人们花更多的钱，而不是帮助购物者省钱。"可知说的是购物节的意义，结合选项，应说此外，双11的交易也发生了很大的变化。故选B。
（5）C.根据前句"So，think twice before you click "buy"or ask your parents to buy something for you，所以，在你点击"购买"或让你的父母给你买东西之前，要三思而后行。"可知说的是仔细考虑，结合选项，应说确保你已经仔细考虑过你为什么要买它。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五.情景交际。（10分）
22．（2分）你想搭个顺风车去机场，你可以这样问司机：
　Can you pick me up　 to the airport ？
【分析】Can you pick me up to the airport ？你能捎我去机场吗？
【解答】你想搭个顺风车去机场，你可以这样问司机：你能捎我去机场吗？能can，捎带某人pick sb.up，是动词短语。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时；是一般疑问句。
故答案为：Can you pick me up。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
23．（2分）当你看到对方的卧室一片狼藉，你可以这么感慨：
　What a mess　!
【分析】真是一团糟！What a mess！
【解答】当你看到对方的卧室一片狼藉，你可以这么感慨：真是一团糟。由感叹号可知句子是感叹句，mess是名词，感叹句用what引导，单数可数名词前面加不定冠词a。
故答案为：What a mess!
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
24．（2分）Tom喜欢放风筝，你想告诉大家Kate也是，可以这样说：
　So does Kate　.
【分析】So does Kate.凯特也一样。
【解答】Tom喜欢放风筝，你想告诉大家Kate也是，可以这样说：凯特也一样。"So +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"是固定句式，意思是"...也一样"。根据句意要用一般现在时；喜欢like，是实义动词，要用助动词代替；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。
故答案为：So does Kate.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
25．（2分）小明常爱夸夸其谈，却忽略实际行动。你可以这么告诉他：
　You should talk less and do more.　.
【分析】You should talk less and do more.你应该少说话，多做事。
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为陈述句。使用should表示建议，其后跟动词原形；talk less"少说话" 和do more"多做事"是两个并列的动作。
故答案为：You should talk less and do more.
【点评】在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语，做题时要根据具体的语境来作出正确答案。
26．（2分）对方很好地完成工作，你可以这样称赞：
　Well done　 !
【分析】Well done!干得好！
【解答】根据题意可知，此题感叹句；对方很好地完成工作，所以你应该用"Well done! "来称赞。
故答案为：Well done.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
六.看图写话。（10分，根据图片内容和所给词造一个适当的句子）
27．（2分）move，Shanghai，tomorrow 　We are moving to Shanghai tomorrow.　

【分析】我们明天要搬到上海。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我们明天要搬到上海。"tomorrow明天，要用于一般将来时，move可以用进行时态表将来。
故答案为：We are moving to Shanghai tomorrow.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）ask ，take notes 　The teacher asks the students to take notes　

【分析】老师叫学生们记笔记。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"老师叫学生们记笔记。"take notes记笔记，ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。一般现在时，the teacher第三人称单数。
故答案为：The teacher asks the students to take notes.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
29．（2分）dare not ，speech ，public 　He daren't give a speech in public.　

【分析】他不敢当众演讲。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他不敢当众演讲。"dare敢于，此处为情态动词，give a speech 发表演讲，in public 在公众场合。
故答案为：He daren't give a speech in public.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）plant，now 　They are planting trees now.　

【分析】They are planting trees now.他们现在正在种树。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他们现在正在种树。"，时态为现在进行时。plan trees 种树。
故答案为They are planting trees now.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
31．（2分）don't ，in 　Don't swim in the river.　

【分析】不要在河里游泳。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"不要在河里游泳。"don't+动词原形，祈使句的否定句，swim游泳，in the river在河里。
故答案为：Don't swim in the river.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
七. 短文填词。阅读下面短文，根据中文， 首字母，音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
32．（10分）The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous for his "Super Rice"，died of illness at the age of 91（1）　on　 May 22nd，2021.
Yuan Longping（2）　was　 （be） born in Beijing in 1930.For almost 60 years，he had given most of his time and energy to rice research.So far，the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）he developed（3）　has pulled　（pull）millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great（4）　that　he was called "The Father of Hybrid Rice"and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime，Yuan Longping spent（5）　more　[mɔ：] time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants closely and thinking of ways to（6）　improve　[im'pru：v] them，just as many Chinese（7）　farmers　 （farmer）do.
Yuan once said he had a（8）　dream　[dri：m]—to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men"（9）　What　 a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!But surely，people believe，his dream（10）　will come　 （come） true in the near future.

【分析】文章回顾了以"超级稻"闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平的一生。
【解答】（1）on.考查介词。根据句意，以"超级稻"闻名的中国顶级科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因病去世，享年91岁。分析句子结构可知空处缺少介词，具体到某一天的介词要用on。故答案为：on。
（2）was.考查动词的时态。根据句意，袁隆平，1930年出生于北京。参考本句时间状语in 1930可知是过去的时间，主语为Yuan Longping，第三人称单数，所以be动词改为was。故答案为：was。
（3）has pulled.考查动词的时态。根据句意，到目前为止，他培育的杂交水稻已经使全世界数百万人摆脱了饥饿。参考本句的时间状语So far，到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用，所以这里的提示动词pull应改为现在完成时结构has/have+done，主语为the hybrid rice，第三人称单数，所以要用has pulled。故答案为：has pulled。
（4）that.考查连词。根据句意，他的成就如此之大，以至于他被称为"杂交水稻之父"，并获得了世界粮食奖。分析本句结构可知，是so...that...如此……以至于，本句缺少引导词that。故答案为：that。
（5）more.考查形容词。根据句意，在袁隆平的一生中，他花在田间的时间比在办公室里的时间更多。分析下文than in his office可知，是比较结构，much的比较级是more，所以填入more，表示更多。故答案为：more。
（6）improve 考查动词。根据thinking of ways to...结合音标[im'pru：v] ，可知是动词"improve改善"。此处是指想出办法改善它们。故填improve.
（7）farmers.考查名词。根据句意，就像许多中国农民一样，提示词为名词farmer，再结合空前的many，许多，常用来修饰可数名词，所以farmer改为复数形式farmers。故答案为：farmers。
（8）dream.考查冠词。根据句意，袁隆平曾说，他有一个梦想。结合语境可知，有一个梦想，直接用冠词a来修饰即可，因为dream不是元音音素开头的单词故答案为：dream。
（9）What.考查疑问代词。根据句意，可惜他现在不能继续他的梦想了!参考固定句式表示：What a pity……多么可惜……。故答案为：What。
（10）will come.考查动词的时态。根据句意，人们相信，他的梦想将在不久的将来实现。参考本句末尾的时间状语in the near future，可知应用一般将来时will+do结构。故答案为：will come。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
八.书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）作为一个中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个"低碳生活"的中学生。
请以"My Low﹣carbon Life"为题，根据右图写一篇80词的短文描述自己的"低碳生活"。
低碳生活
污染
森林被砍伐
水污染
空气污染
措施
步行
出门关灯
节约用水
拒绝吃野生动物
号召
……
My Low﹣carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today._______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Many trees are cut down and water and air are polluted.许多树木被砍伐，水和空气受到污染。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
I wish more students could join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.我希望更多的学生能加入我的行列，让地球变得越来越美丽。宾语从句。
【解答】
My Low﹣carbon Life
The environmental pollution is worse and worse today.Many trees are cut down and water and air are polluted. （污染）【高分句型一】As a student，I try to have a low﹣carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.
Firstly，I often walk to school.It can reduce air pollution.Secondly，I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom.Thirdly，I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.I also refuse to eat wild animals.（措施）
I wish more students could join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.【高分句型二】（号召）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

2021/12/3 8:39:01