西安市高新一中2019--2020学年初中毕业考试模拟（一）英语试题及解析

这是一份西安市高新一中2019--2020学年初中毕业考试模拟（一）英语试题及解析，共23页。
笔试部分
IV.完形填空。(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
fr them. The
Five turists walked 26_____acrss the airfield where a very small plane 27 _____ plane was used n lcal flights. The passengers gt int the plane and sat dwn.
“Tie yur seat-belts,please. I's imprtant t yur safety. Please lk after 28_____ well," said the air hstess.
29_____ld lady turned t the air hstess. “Please help me with this belt,"she asked,"I have never been n a plane befre and I feel rather nervus."
“Dn't wrry," the air hstess said kindly." These planes are 30_____in the wrld."
Then the air hstess went 31 _____with sme candy. She ffered sme f it t each f the passengers. “Take ne f it,"she said t the ld lady. It will make yu 32_____ better when the plane 33_____ff.
Suddenly,the plane began t shake. It mved quickly 34_____the runway and slwly climbed int the air. When the plane was in the air, the air hstess went t the ld lady again. " Did the candy help yu?"she asked.
“N,I am afraid it didn't,"the ld lady answered. “ My mind gt ttally empty 35_____ the plane tk ff. May I have anther ne, please?"
第二节阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短 文连贯完整。
I 36_____shy,which lasted fr years. When I was at schl,I 37_____ taking part in class activities. I was t afraid t talk t anyne 38_____ my clsest friends. I felt really bad abut this. I wanted t have curage t speak ludly in class and say what I was thinking. Hwever,it never happened. I always wrried abut such questins. “ What will ther peple think?"" What if she says n?" They always stpped me whenever I wanted t change myself
This shyness 39_____ t cllege. Then, ne day,a questin came t my mind: Is life shy? The questin made me think abut a lt. Think f the green leaves cming ut in the spring time, the birds singing in the blue sky, and the wind flying freely everywhere. There is nthing shy abut the life.40_____ hw shuld I be shy? I had t refuse t let fear and shyness cntrl me.
Frm then n, I began t take part in class activities I made myself 41_____ t stand up and share my pinins in class. When there were parties and I was invited, I n lnger said n. When classmates 42_____happily during breaks, I dared t be ne f the speakers. Bit by bit, I fund myself mre cnfident and my relatinship with peple arund seemed 43 _____ better. The biggest change was that I tk part in the speech cmpetitin f the cllege. And t my surprise,I gt the first prize.
After cllege, I wrked as a newspaper reprter, and became a published writer, which was my lifelng dream. Later, I met a special wman and 44_____her. Frm my experience, I learned the imprtance f cnfidence. And I learned that self-cnfidence cmes frm the bttm f 45_____ hearts.
V.阅读理解。(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的 用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)
A
Mst f us prbably live withut vegetables, but hw abut a wrld withut chclate? Nw that wuld be pssible! Accrding t chclate makers it culd happen if we dn't act sn.
There are tw main causes f the chclate shrtage(短缺)-chclate's grwing ppularity and less prductin f cca(可可粉),the plant frm which chclate is made. With mre and mre peple in India and China lving chclate, nt much can be dne abut the first cause.
Therefre, the nly thing we can d is t increase cca prductin. Hwever, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivry Cast and Ghana, the wrld's largest prducers, have reduced cca prductin by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What's wrse, many cca farmers in Africa and ther cca prducing cuntries like Indnesia and Venezuela are changing t easier-t-grw crps such as cm r rubber(橡胶).This way, the farmers can make mre mney.
T prevent mre farmers frm changing, researchers at the newly pened Internatinal Cca Cntrl Center, in the UK, are trying t create new cca plants that are strnger and faster grwing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe t grw. This takes a lng time.
First, each new plant is stred at the Cntrl Center fr six mnths t make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Center's fields, studied and tested fr anther tw years. Only after scientists are certain that they're disease free, will the plants be sent t farmers in West Africa r wherever else they are needed.
T create new strnger types f cca, scientists at the Cntrl Center are cmbining(结合)the best parts frm different cca plants. Thugh the wrld is facing a serius chclate shrtage, there is new hpe!
46. The first paragraph tells us that the wrld culd sn be withut vegetables.
47. Chclate has becme mre ppular in China and India.
48. Cca farmers are chsing t grw rubber, crn and bananas because these crps can make them mre mney.
49. It takes scientists at the Cntrl Center 3 years t make sure a cca plant is safe t grw.
50. One f the purpses f the Cca Cntrl Center is t prduce strnger types f cca plants.
第二节:阅读B、C、D三部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
B
Sme students will have n time t relax, while thers have n plan fr the cming February. Denial, a high schl student, wh is ging t take part in the cllege entrance examinatin, said he had t g t the capital city f Guangdng Prvince every weekend. He has fund a new prfessr wh can help him prepare fr the exam. His family is nt rich, but his parents ffer him 800 yuan fr each lessn and 200 yuan t pay fr the bus ticket. He said he wuld try his best t pass the exam next year. Therefre, he has t practice playing the pian 6 hurs a day befre every lessn. He said he even thught sleeping was a waste f time, Hw hard-wrking he is!
Hwever, nt every student has a perfect plan like Denial. His yunger sister desn't get up until nn. She said hliday was bring because she culdn't play with her classmates. That's why she keeps sleeping fr a lng time t avid being bred. What a special reasn, isn't it?
D yu like their hliday plans? If nt, why nt listen t Aunt Li fr advice?
Dear students,
Hw can yu have a wnderful hliday? Bth relaxing and studying are very imprtant fr yu. I suggest yu make gd use f yur time every day and make a plan befre the hliday begins. Tw hurs' study is nt a lng time, right? Dn't spend t much time playing cmputer games r watching TV, It's bad fr yur eyes and neck. If yur parents are free at the weekend, ging ut fr a picnic sunds great. Have yu made up yur mind, students?
51. Why des Denial g t the capital city?
A. He ges t visit his granny.
C. He ges t play the pian fr 6 hurs
B. He wants t learn frm a prfessr.
D. His mther asks him t g there.
52. Hw much des Denial have t pay each mnth?
A. 200 yuan. B.800yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. D.4,000 yuan.
)53. Denial's sister isn't sleeping at
A.9 a.m. D. 1p.m.
C
Last summer I went t India with my family. We spent 10 days traveling arund Rajasthan and I will never frget it We saw lts f things like the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵)and we went t a tiger reserve (保护区). Our guide was called Krishna and he was really nice especially when I didn't always understand things he wuld explain it t me and answer all my stupid questins. Als when I gt ill with a fever, he was really kind and gave me medicine and gt a priest(神父)t give me a blessing in a Hindu temple we visited, and then I gt well again very quickly.
There were lts f amazing parts f the hliday. One was when we gt t ride n elephants in Jaipur. My sister and I rde an elephant called Lucky. We were in a camel cart but Krishna talked t the camel's wner and we were allwed t ride n them, which was really cl. I als really liked the Taj Mahal because it was even prettier than I imagined. My sister lst her shes But the peple in India are really kind, s we fund them again. The weather was really ht which was nice because Krishna gave us lts f time t spend in the pl and relax in--between ging t see all the amazing places. This was the best hliday that I have ever been n. I wish I culd cme back anther year.
54. Frm this passage we can knw that a gd guide
A. needs t learn abut giving a blessing
B. can answer visitrs sme stupid questins
C. must take visitrs t the Taj Mahal and the tiger reserve
D. shuld explain smething that visitrs can't understand
55. The underlined wrd “blessing" in the passage prbably means
A. Dream B. surprise C. wish D.suggestin
56. What happened t the writer's sister during the trip?
A. She missed the pretty sights
B. She lst her shes.
C. She g till in ht weather.
D. She fell int the pl.
57. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.A stupid turist.
B. A kind tur guide.
C. A terrible trip,
D. A hliday experience.
D
D yu knw what an eagle(鹰)des when a strm is cming?
The eagle will fly t sme high spts and wait fr the winds t cme. When the strm hits, it pens its wings s that the wind will pick it up and lift it abve the strm. While the strm rages(激烈进行) belw, the eagle is flying abve it.
The eagle des nt shirk the strm It simply uses the strm t lift it higher. It rises n the winds that bring the strm.
When the strms f life cme t us--and all f us will experience them --we can rise abve them by setting ur minds and ur belief, like an eagle des. The strms d nt have t beat us. We can use the nature's pwer t lift us abve them.
We are able t ride the winds f the strm that bring sickness, tragedy, failure and disappintment in ur lives. We can fly abve the strm.
Remember, it is nt the burdens(重担)f life that weigh us dwn, it is hw we face them
58. Why can an eagle fly when there's a strm?
A. Because the clud prtects it.
B. Because the wind lifts it up.
C. Because the wings are big enugh
D. Because the strm is nt strng enugh.
59. What shuld we d when the strms f life cme t us?
A. Encurage urselves t rise abve them.
B. Be ready t lse ur belief.
C. Run away befre they cme.
D. Use the nature's pwer t hide urselves.
60. The writer wants t tell us________.
A. t learn knwledge f birds
B. t fly like an eagle
C. t keep safe in a strm
D. t face the challenges bravely in life
第I卷(共50分)
VI.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题,计10分)
61.我的妈妈总是成功地应对生活中的各种问题。
My mther always________all kinds f prblems successfully in her life.
62.上周,当我获得了演讲比赛第一名时,我的老师和同学都为我感到骄傲。
My teacher and classmates_______me when I gt the first place f the speech cmpetitin last week.
63.昨天回家的路上,我偶然遇见了一个老朋友。
On the way hme, I met an ld friend_______yesterday.
64.这本书里记载了许多民族英雄的故事。
There are many stries f natinal_______in this bk.
65.快点儿!飞机五分钟后就要起飞了!
Hurry up! The plane is_______in five minutes.
66.从学校到我家,走路五分钟的路程。
It's_______walk frm my hme t schl.
67.你最喜欢什么蔬菜?
What is yur_______?
68.我奶奶擅长讲故事。
My grandma is gd at_______
69.在初中学习生涯中,我有着太多特殊的回忆。
I have t many_______during my junir high schl days.
70.听说你获得演讲比赛一等奖,祝贺你!
I heard yu wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin._______yu!
VII.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个词限用一次,每空只 填一个单词)(共10小题,计10分)
yu, begin, angry, strng, hnest, parent, cause, try, tw, silent
T start with, there was nthing unusual n that day, but all f a sudden, smething happened unexpectedly., The teacher rushed in befre the 71.___ class was abut t start.
“ Wh did this?” asked the teacher. Thirty children 72.___t think abut nt nly what they had dne,but als what ur teacher might have fund ut. " Wh did this?"she asked again. She never spke t us s 73. ___ ,but she did this time. She held up a piece f brken glass and asked, “ Wh brke the windw?" "Oh,h," I thugh. I was the ne wh brke the windw. I didn't d it n purpse. It was 74.___by a bad thrw f a baseball, Why did it have t be dne? If I admitted it, I wuld be in a lt f truble.Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? Alng with this ,I really didn't want t see my 75.___angry faces appear in frnt f my teacher and me again. I didn't want as rise my hand, but smething much 76___ pulled me up.“I did it. "Then I lked dwn at my desk in 77.___It was hard enugh t say what I had dne.
My teacher went t the bkshelf and tk dwn a bk. She then 78.___walking t my desk. I feared she wuld punish me
“I knw hw yu like birds," she said as she std lking dwn at my face " Here is a bk abut birds. It is 79.___nw. Yu will nt be punished. But remember, I give it t yu just because f yur 80.___.
I culdn't believe it! I wasn't punished and I was given a bk! The very ne that I had been saving up all my mney t buy.
VIII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计5分)车诗资突
Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they chse the same aim--t rest and t enjy the time with their family and friends.
Sme Americans hld parties n Saturday nights. They will dance, sing and drink tgether till midnight. Then they wn't get up until 9, 10 r even ll 'clck next mrning. As sn as they get up, they will g t the nearest crner shp t buy the daily newspaper. They can get news abut films, plays, shws and sprts in the paper. It will help them decide what t d n Sunday afternn. Befre ging ut n Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called brunch. They will make it at hme r g t a restaurant nearby. After brunch sme Americans have a picnic with their family r friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, sea fd, drinks and table clths. Usually they drive t a beautiful park, a lake r the seaside.
Sunday dinner is the mst imprtant and the biggest meal f the week and all family members try t shw up.
81. What's the Americans' same aim t spend their weekends?
Their same aim is_________with their family and friends.
82. What d Americans usually d at parties n Saturday nights?
They usually________till midnight.
83. What's the name f the meal Americans have befre ging ut n Sunday?
It's________
84. Where d Americans have a picnic with their family?
They have a picnic________
85. What d yu think f American's weekends?
It's________
X.补全对话。(共10小题,计10分)
(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选 项中有两项是多余的。
A:It seems that Mr. Green is nt available at schl tday.86_______?
B:He can't cme t schl these days. He has t stay in hspital fr sme days.
A:Really? 87.________?
B:He had an accident n his way hme yesterday. A cat tried t run acrss the rad while he was driving hme. T avid hitting the pr cat, he turned his car in a sudden and hurt himself.
A:88.________Is he terribly hurt?
B:I am nt sure abut that. 89.________
A:I think s. 90.________?
B:What abut tmrrw? We can buy sme flwers fr him.
A:Gd idea.
(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:91.________________________?
B:It was great. I really had great fun during the winter vacatin.
A:92.________________________?
B:I visited my relatives and friends, spent the New Year Eve with my family, and set ff firewrks.
A:93________________________?
B:Yes. I went t the cinema during the vacatin.
A:94.________________________?
B:It was Crazy Alien. It was a cmedy whse main character is Huang B.
A:95.________________________?
B:It was really interesting and I culdn't help laughing frm the beginning t the ending And I think yu can g t see it when yu are available.
A:Gd idea. I will g this weekend.
X.书面表达。(共1小题,计15分)
为了使我校被评为全国文明校园,我们班召开了班会，讨论了“如何创建文明校园”,同学们畅所欲言。
内容提示:
1.我们应该在平时使用礼貌用语;
2.尊敬师长;
3.公共场合不大声喧哗;
4.不要随地吐痰乱扔垃圾、
要求:
词数不少于70词;
可适当添加细节,使行文更加流畅;
3.文中请勿提及真实的姓名和 校名。
高新第一中学2019--2020年初中毕业考试模拟（二）英语试题解析
听力部分略
26.D[解析]考查副词。句意:五个游客慢慢地步行穿过机场。A.happy“高兴的”,形容词;B.quiet“安静的”,形容 词;C.tired“疲倦的”,形容词;D.slwly“缓慢地”,副词。句中walked走路,实意动词作谓语,根据句意,此处应用副 词slwly修饰动词walked,其他选项都是形容词,不符合语 法要求,故选D。
27.C[解析]考查时态。句意:那里有一架非常小的飞机在等着他们。A.is waiting现在进行时;B.waited一般过去 时;C.was waiting过去进行时;D.has waited现在完成时。 根据上句“Five turists walked slwly acrss the airfield”可以 看出,五个游客慢慢地步行穿过机场的时候,一架非常小的飞机正在等着他们,动词walked为“一般过去时”,所以“飞 机正在等”表示过去正在进行的动作,所以用过去进行时， 故选C。
28.A[解析]考查代词。句意:“请好好照顾自己。”空姐说。
A.yurselves“你们自己”,反身代词;B.yur“你的,你们 的”,形容词性物主代词;C.yu“你,你们”,主宾格;D. yurs“你的东西,你们的东西”,名词性物主代词。根据句 意,此处指空姐让乘客们照顾好自己,所以用反身代词,故 选A
29.C[解析]考查冠词。句意:一位老太太转向空姐。A.the
定冠词,表特指;B.a不定冠词,泛指一个,放在辅音音素 前;C.an不定冠词,泛指一个,放在元音音素前。根据句 意,这里指乘客中的某位老太太,泛指“一个”,而且根ld 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,故选C。
30.A[解析]考查形容词。句意:这些飞机是世界上最安全
的飞机。A.the safest“最安全的”,形容词最高级;B.safe “安全的”,形容词原级;C.the mst safe形式错误;D.safest 形容词safe的最高级形式。in the wrld在世界上,在含有 in/f短语表示范围的句子中,形容词常用最高级,且其前 面必须加定冠词the,故选A。
B[解析]考查介词。句意:然后,空姐带着一些糖果到处走动。A.ut“出来”;B.arund“在周围”;C.int“进中”;D.ver“越过”。根据下句“She ffered sme f it t ach f the passengers."她把其中的一些给了每个乘 客。可知空姐拿着糖果在周围走动,发给乘客,故选B。
32. A[解析]考查固定搭配。句意:当飞机起飞时,你会感觉 好些。A.feel“感觉”,动词原形;B.tfel是feel的动词不定式;C.feeling是feel的现在分司形式;D.felt是feel的过 去式或过去分词。根据句意及句子结构“使你感到”make yu,make“使,让”使役动词,用make sb.d,所以空处用动词原形feel,故选A。
33.D[解析]考查时态。句意:当飞机起飞时,你会感觉好 些。A.will take 一般将来时;B.is taking现在进行时; C. is ging t take般将来时D.takes一般现在时。take ff"起飞”,固定搭配。“I will make yu feel better when the plane
f.”从主句“ill”不难看出,此处适合“主将从现”,所以从句用一般现在时,从句主语the plane,单数 名词,所以谓语用单数第三人称形式takes,故选D。 34.B[解析]考查介词。句意:它沿着跑道快速移动,慢慢地 升上了空中。A.thrugh"穿过”;B.alng“沿着”;C.crss “穿越”;D.acrss“穿过”。这里指飞机沿着跑道移动,故 选B。
35.B[解析]考查连词。句意:飞机起飞时,我的脑子完全空 白了。A.while--当--时";B.when.当..时”;“从以来”;D.because"“因为”。when引导的时间状语 从句动词可以为瞬间性动作,而while引导的时间状语从句 表示持续状态。根据句意,这里指飞机起飞,为瞬间性动 词,所以用when,故选B。
第二节(主旨大意]本文主要讲作者曾经很害羞,不敢大胆开口讲话,这种状态一直持续到大学时期。后来作者强迫自己勇于尝试各种学校活动,逐渐自信起来,与周国人的关系变好了。
36.B[解析]考查固定用法。句意:我曾经很害羞,这持续了多年。A.was used t be形式错误;B.used t be“过去曾经 是..;C.used t being形式错误;D.was used t being “习惯于...”。根据“which lasted fr years”这持续了多年,可知后来不害羞了,所以应是曾经害羞过,根据句意,故 选B。
37.D[解析]考查语境理解。句意:当我上学时,我避免参加课堂活动。A.managed“经营”;B.enjyed“享受”; C. practiced“练习”;D.avided"避免”。根据上文“I shy。”,我曾经很害羞,可知上课时避免参加课堂活动。故 选D。
38.C[解析]考查介词。句意:除了我最亲密的朋友,我不敢和任何人说话。A.besides"除---之外(还)";B.except“把...除外”;C.but“除...以外";D.except fr"除...之外”,but 侧重于指意义的儿乎完整性,而except侧重于后面除去的部 分。except fr用来谈论不同类的事物,表示修正与惋情。根据句意,这里侧重整体意义,除了我最亲密的朋友,我不敢和任何人说话。不是侧重我的朋友。故选C。
39.A[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这种羞怯持续到大学。 A. cntinued“继续”;B.stpped"停止”;C.left“离开”;D. was away“离开,表状态”。根据下文“hw shuld I be shy? I had t refuse t let fear and shyness cntrl me."我应该害羞 吗?我不得不拒绝让恐惧和羞怯控制我,可知进人大学后， 我还是有点儿害羞。这种状态持续到了大学时期。故 选A。
40.C[解析]考查连接副词。句意:如果那样的话,我该害羞吗?A.But“但是”;B. Hwever“然而”;C.In that case“如
果是那样的话”;D.Accrding t“根据”。根据上文作者思 考的问题“Think f the green leaves cming ut in the spring time. the birds singing in the blue sky, and the wind fying freely everywhere."想想春天的绿叶,蓝天上的鸟儿歌唱,风 随时随地地刮着。“There is nthing shy abt thelife."生活 一点也不害羞。通过观察周围环境,作者觉得生活中没什 么害羞的,如果那样的话,我该害羞吗?故选C。
41.C[解析]考查固定搭配。句意:我让自己勇敢地站起来， 在课堂上分享我的意见。A bravely enugh"足够勇敢地”， 副词词组;B.enugh brave形式错误;C.brave enugh"足够 勇敢的”,形容词词组;D.enugh bravely形式错误,根据 make的用法:make+sb.+形容词(宾补),“I made myself t stand up"这里是用形容词brave做myself的宾 补,enugh做后置定语,故选C。
42.A[解析]考查时态和语境理解。句意:当同学们在课间愉快地交谈时,我敢于成为说话者之一。A.were talking “正在谈论”;B.were playing“正在玩”;C.were eating“正 在吃”;D.were runing“正在跑”。根据下句“I dared t be ne f the epeakers。”我敢于成为说话者之一。可知,同学们在交谈。故选A。
43.B[解析]考查比较级修饰词。句意:逐渐地,我觉得自己更加自信,我和周围的人的关系似乎好多了。A.quite"“非 常”,副词;B.much“非常”,副词,修饰形容词比较级;C.a lt f"许多的";D.very much“非常”,副词词组。“my relatinship with peple arund seemed better."句中seemed用作系动词,better“更好的”,形容词比较级,在 四个选项中,只有much可以修饰形容词比较级,much better“好多了”,故选B。
44.A[解析]考查动词固定用法。句意:后来,我遇到一个特 别的女人,并娶了她。A.married“嫁,娶某人”,侧重动作; B. Married with形式错误,不和with连用;C.married t形 式错误;D.gt married t“与某人结婚”,表示“已婚”状态。 与某人结婚,可以说:marry sb.或get married t sb.,根据 “Later, I met a special wman and her."句中and是连词,连接两个动词“met”和“married",表示动作先后承 接,遇见然后结婚,这里侧重“结婚”的动作,故选A。 45.C[解析]考耷代词。句意:我了解到自信来自我们自己的内心深处。A.urselves我们自己,反身代词,后面不加 名词;B.urs我们的,名词性物主代词,后面不加名词;C. urwn我们自己的,后面可以加名词;D.urselves'形式错 误。句中hearts心,名词。根据四个选项的用法,只有ur wn我们自己的,后面可以加名词,ur wn hearts我们自己 的内心,符合句意,故选C。
46.B[解析]段落大意题。文章第一段说的是巧克力制造商 认为世界上将有可能会出现巧克力断产,而非蔬菜,故本题 错误,故选B。
47. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“With mre and mre peple in India and China lving chclate, nt much can be dne abut the first cause."描述可知,在中国和印度巧克力已经变得更受欢迎,故选A。
48.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段 ndnesia and Venezuela are changing t easier-t-grw crps such as crn r rubber."可知,许多种植可可的农民改种玉米或橡胶,而不是香蕉,故选B。
49.B[解析]细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知,控制中心的科学家们需要2.5年确保植物是安全的,而不是3年,故选B。
50.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,可可控制中心的目的之一是培育出更强壮类型的叫叫植物,故选A。
51.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“He has fund a new
prfessr wh can help him prepare fr the exam."可知,他去省会的目的是为了向一位教授学习。故选B。
52.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“His family is nt rich, but his parents ffer hir 800 yuan fr each lessn and 200 yuan t pay fr the bus ticket."可知,他每周花费1000元,一个月是4000元。故选D,
53.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“His yunger sister desn't get up until nn."可知,他妹妹直到中午才起床,所 以下午1点钟不会在睡觉。故选D。
54.D[解析]细节埋解题。根据短文“Our guide was called Krishna and h was really nice especially when I didn't always understand things he wuld explain it t me and answer all my stupid questins."可知一个好导游应该解释游客不明白的事情。故选D。
55.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段“ a priest t give me a blessing in a Hindu temple we visited, and then I gt well again very quickly."可知,在我们参观的印度教寺庙时导游让神父给我个祝福,然后我很快康复了。wish祝愿、祝 福。故选C。
56.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“My sister lst her shes."可知作者的妹妹丢了鞋子。故选B。
57.D[解析]主旨大意题。根据短文大意和最后一段“This was the best hliday that I have ever been n."可知,本文主要描述了一次假期经历。故选D。
58.B[解析]细节理解题。根据短文第二段“When the strm hits, it pens its wings s that the wind will pick it up and lift it abve the strm."可知,因为风把它高高托起。故选B。
59.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“we can rise abve them by setting ur minds and ur belief, like an eagle des." 可知,当生活中的暴风雨来临时,我们应鼓励白己勇敢面 对。故选A
60.D[解析]主旨大意题、根据木文文意可知,作者想告诉我们要勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。故选D。
61.deals with[解析]处理:deal with。句子主语my mther是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故 填:deals with。
62. were (all) prud f / (all) tk pride in[解析]为感到骄傲:be prud f或take pride in。描述上周发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去的时态。故填:were (all)prud f / (all) tk pride in。
63. by accident/ by chance[解析]偶然地:by accident/by chance,故填:by accident/by chance。
64. heres[解析]英雄:her,"许多英雄”,名词用复数形式。 故填:heres。
65. taking ff[解析]表示五分钟后将要发生的动作,句子用
一般将来时态。起飞:take ff,出前面的is可以推测出句子 用现在进行时态表示将来。故填:taking ff
66. five minutes’[解析]五分钟:five minutes.五分钟的路程表
示所属关系,用名词所有格,一般在后面直接加's,复数名 词以s结尾的直接加's,所以在复数名词five minutes后面 加’,故填:five minutes'。
67. favrite vegetable [解析]最喜欢的favrite,蔬菜vegetable,常用不可数名词单数形式表总称,最喜欢的蔬菜favrite vegetable,故填:favrite vegetable。
68 .telling stries [解析]讲故事tell stries;is gd at擅长,at为介词,后加名词或动名词,所以用ell的动名词形式 telling做at的宾语,故填telling stries。
69. special memries[解析]特殊的“special",形容闻;回忆 memry,名词。由句中“many”可知应用memry的复数形 式memries,这里表示具体的记忆片段,这时通常是可数名 词。故填:special memries。
70. Cngratulatins t [解析]cngratulatins t sb.向某人表示祝贺,故填:Cngratulatins t。
71.secnd[解析]句意:老师在第二课即将开始之前冲进来了。根据“T start with, there was nthing unusual n that day”刚开始,那天没有什么不寻常的事,可以推断出很可能起初一切正常,所以应该是第二节课之前老师冲进来了。此外,由空前的"the”暗示这里用序数词表示顺序,所以用 所给词tw的序数词形式secnd,the secnd class“第二节课”,故答案为:secnd。
72. tried[解析]句意:30个孩子不仅尽力想他们做了什么，而且还想老师知道了些什么。根据"The teacher rushed in" 老师冲进去了,可以看出同学们很疑惑,都在尽力想怎么回 事儿,try“尽力”,动词,try t d sth."尽力做某事”,全文在 讲述过去的事情,所以用y的过去式形式tried,tried t think abut“尽力思考”,故答案为:tied。
73. angrily[解析]句意:她从来没有这么生气地跟我们说话， 但这次她这么做了。根据“but she did this time”但这次她这么做了,可知老师生气了。所以用angry的副词angrily 修饰动词spke,故答案为: Angrily.
74.caused[解析]句意;是因为棒球投得不好。根据“by a bad thrw f a baseball”棒球投得不好,可知此处是被动语 态,不成功的一次投球导致玻璃碎了,所以用cause的过去 分词形式,放于was后,构成被动语态,故答案为:caused。
75. parents’[解析]句意:我真的不想看到我的父母愤怒的脸再次出现在我和我的老师面前。根据my和angry faces,结合所给单词和句意,可知是父母生气,由faces复数形式,可知是父母两个人,用parent的复数parents。此处表达为“父 母的"生气的脸,所以用parents的所有格形式parents',故答 案为:parents’。
76. strnger[解析]句意:我不想举起我的手,但是一种更强大的东西把我拉了起来。根据句意,这里是形容词后置修饰不定代词,而且much修饰比较级,所以用strng的比较级strnger, smething much strnger“更强大的东西”,这里 指一种更强大的东西战胜了作者不敢举手的内心,故答案 为:strnger
77. silence[解析]句意:然后我沉默地看着我的桌子。根据句意,这里指作者因害怕受到训斥而不敢说话,保持沉默。 silent“沉默的”,形容词,固定搭配in silence“沉默地”。故 答案为:silence。
78.began[解析]句意:然后她开始走到我的桌于旁边。根据句意,老师到书架拿了本书,然后开始走向我,begin ding sth."开始做某事”,全文时态为过去时,所以用begin的过去式began,故答案为:began t
79. yurs[解析]句意:现在是你的了。根据下文“I give it t yu just because f yur'可知老师把这本书送给他了,这本书是他的了，yur bk = yurs,所以用yu的名 词性物主代词yurs,故答案为:yurs。
80. hnesty [解析]句意:但记住,我给你只是因为你的诚实。根据句意.老师送他书是因为他的诚实,hnest“诚实的”， 形容词。yur后需加名词，所以用hnest的名词形式 hnesty。 yur hnesty“你的诚实”,故答案为:hnesty。
81. t rest and enjy the time [解析]细节理解题。由第一段“But usually they chse the same aim-t rest and t enjy the time with their family and friends."可知,美国人度周术的目的是相同的,即:休息并与家人、朋友享受时光。故填:t rest and enjy the time。
82. dance, sing and drink [解析]细节理解题。由第二段“They will dance, sing and drink tgether till midnight."可知,他们在聚会上跳舞、唱歌、喝酒。故填:dance, sing and drink。
83. brunch[解析]细节理解题。由第三段“Befre ging ut n Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called brunch."可知,美国人把这一餐称为brunch。故填:brunch。
84. in a park, by the lake r the seaside [解析]推理判断题。由第三段“Usually they drive t a beautiful park, a lake r the seaside."可以推测出他们在公园,湖边或是海边野餐。故 填:in a park, by the lake r the seaside。
85. relaxing and fun/interesting[解析]推理判断题。根据短文,美国人的周末是在休息放松中度过的,因此他们的周末是轻松有趣的,故填:relaxing and fun/interesting等等。
86. Where has he gne [解析]根据答语“He can't cme t schl these days. He has t stay in hspital fr sme days."他 这几天不能来学校。他必须住几天医院。可知问句在问 “他去哪儿了”,意思是他还没回来,所以用“Where has he gne?"而“Where did he g?"翻译为“他以前去过那儿?现 在已经回来了”,故答案为“Where has he gne?"。
87. What happened[解析]根据上句“He has t stay in hspital fr sme days."他不得不住院几天。和下句He had an accident n his way hme yesterday他昨天在回家的路上出了事故。可知在问“发生什么事儿了?”所以用What happened。故答案为“What happened?”。
8. I am srry t hear that [解析]根据上文“A cat tried t run acrss the rad while he was driving hme. T avid hitting the pr cat,he turned his car in a sudden and hut himself."他开车回家时,一只猫试图穿过马路。为了避免撞到那只可怜的猎,他突然转变车方向,弄伤了自己。当听到别人说生病 住院之类的事情时,我们应该说“I am srry t hear that." 听到这个,我很难过。故答案为“I am srry t hear that."。
89. We shuld visit him in the hspital t cheer him up [解析]根据下文“I think s”可知同意对方的建议。“We shuld visit him in the hspital t cheer him up."我们应该去医院看他,让他振作起来。放答案为“We shuld visit him in the hspital t cheer him up.".
90.When shall we g t the hspital[解析]根据下句“What abut tmrrw?"明天怎么样?可知上句在问“我们什么时 候去医院?”故答案为When shall we g t the hspital?
91. Hw was yur winter vacatin [解析]根据答语“It was great. I really had great fun during the winter vacatin."太棒了。寒假期间我玩得很开心,可知上句在问“你的寒假过得怎么样?”询问怎么样“Hw be..?”,你的寒假“yur winter vacatin",名词单数,寒假是过去的时间,所以用 was,故答案为:Hw was yur winter vacatin?
92. What did yu d/Hw did yn spend the winter hliday[解析]根据答语“I visited my relatives and friends,spent the New Year Eve with my family,and ef firewrks."我拜访了亲戚朋友,和家人一起度过了除夕,燃放了烟火,可知上句在问 “你做了什么/你是怎么度过寒假的?”度过寒假“spend the winter hliday",时态为一般过去时,特殊疑问句找助动词 did,故答案为:“What did yu d/Hw did yu spend the winter hliday?"。
93. Did yu g t the cinema/Did yu g t see a film [解析]根据答语“Ye.I went t the cinema during the vacatin."是。假期里我去看电影了。可知上句为一般疑问句,在问“你去看电影了吗?”看电影"g t the cinema”或“g t see a film",问过去的事情,用过去时,助动词用did,故答 案为:“Did yu g t the cinema? Did yu g t see a film?"。
94. What film did yu see/Which film did yu see/Which mvie did yu watch[解析]根据答语"It was Crary Alien. It was a cmedy whse main character is Huang B."是《疯狂外星人》。这是一部以黄勃为主角的喜剧。可知上句在问“你看了什么电影?你看了哪部电影?”所以用特殊疑问句,可 以用疑句词What film, Which film, Which mvie;看电影: watch a mvie或see a film;问过去的事情,用过去时,助动词用did,故答案为:“What film did yu see?/Which film did yu see/Which mvie did yu watch?"。
95. Hw did yu like the film/What did yu think f the film[解析]根据答语“It was really interesting and I culdn't help laughing frm the begging t the ending."这真的很有趣,从一升始到结尾,我禁不住笑了起来。可知上句在问“你觉 得这部电影怎么样?”询问对事情的评价,常用句型Hw d yu like +名词?或What d yu thin f..?问过去的事 情,用过去时,助动词用did,故答案为:“Hw did yu like the film? /What did yu think f the film?"。
X.[范文]
Hw t Build a Civilized Campus
Civilizatin is a ship that can sail in the cean carrying yu t find the sun every mrning Civilizatin is a bridge that allws peple all ver the wrld t create a better hme.
Therefre, there are smething which we must d. What cmes first is that we are required t greet peple plitely in usual. Mrever, respecting ur teachers is als f great imprtance. In additin, we are nt allwed t make nise in public places. What's mre, we'd better nt spit r liter randmly.
If we can carry ut these behavirs abve, r even mre, we are bund t have a cleaner and happier campus I believe that ur civilized campus is nt a dream prvided that we walk hand in hand. S let's jin ur hands t build a civilized campus.
A. happy
B. quiet
C. tired
D.slwly
A. is waiting
B. waited
C. was waiting
D. has waited
A. yurselves
B. yur
C. yu
D. yurs
A. The
B.A
C.An
D./
A. the safest
B. safe
C. the mst safe
D. Safest
A. ut
B. arund
C. int
D. ver
A. feel
B. t feel
C. feeling
D. felt
A. will take
B. is taking
C.is ging t take
D. takes
A. thrugh
B. alng
C. crss
D. acrss
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. because
was used t be
B. used t be
C. used t being
D. was used t being
A. managed
B. enjyed
C. practiced
D. avided
A. besides
B. except
C. but
D. except fr
A. cntinued
B. stpped
C. left
D. was away
A. But
B. Hwever
C. In that case
D.Accrding t
A. bravely enugh
B. enugh brave
C. brave enugh
D. enugh bravely
A. were talking
B. were playing
C. were eating
D. were running
A. quite
B.much
C. a lt f
D. very much
A.married
B. married with
C. married t
D. gt married t
A. urselves
B. urs
C. ur wn
D. urselves
Where did he g?
What happened?
Where has he gne?
It is really bad news!
I am srry t hear that.
We shuld visit him in the hspital t cheer him up.
When shall we g t the hspital?