外研版英语九年级下 Module 7 重点知识梳理

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Module 7 English for you and me

重要知识点讲解

Unit 1
一、重点表达
too much 太多
at the beginning 开始；起始
keep doing 继续做；一直做
make progress 取得进步
continue to do 继续做
have been to 到过；来过
have gone to 去了
don’t have to 不必
is not that good 没那么好
二、辨析achieve, earn, get, win
[点拨]
1.achieve指克服困难之后而获得;
2.earn指通过努力而获得;
3.get不需要很大努力就能获得;
4.win在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利。
三、enough
I hope my English is good enough for the exams, anyway.不管怎样，我希望我的英语能考得够好。
[点拨]
enough adv. 充足地，足够地
1.位于形容词、副词之后
He is brave enough to face dangers. 他很勇敢, 足以面对各种危险。
2.放在名词前或后
I haven’t got enough time(time enough).
四、that
… my spoken English is not that good.…我的英语口语不太好。
[点拨]
that adv. “那么，那样”，用于口语中。
Don’t worry. The situation is not that bad.别着急，情况没那么糟。
五、continue
I hope I can continue to make progress next year.我希望明年能继续取得进展。
[点拨]
continue v. 继续；连续
1.continue (to be) + adj.
The weather continues (to be) warm.天气仍然很暖和。
2.continue to do = continue doing不停地做某事
The baby continued to cry / crying all night. 这个婴儿一晚上都在哭。
六、You mean……
You mean those clubs where people go to practice their English? 你是说人们去练习英语的那些俱乐部吗？
[点拨]
You mean 你意思是说……?
The boy we met in Sanya, you mean? 你是说我们在三亚遇见的那个男孩？

Unit 2
一、重点表达
grow up 成长；长大
each other 互相；彼此
a quarter 四分之一
borrow…from 从……借
even though 尽管；虽然
make progress in 在……取得进步
more and more 越来越(多)
be used as 被用作
together with 一起
make an effort to do 努力做
go on with 继续做
communicate with sb. 与人交流/沟通/联络
be based on 以……为基础
There is a good chance that … 很可能; 有可能
二、 The reason why … is that …
The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.英语在世界各地被广泛使用的原因是在19世纪，英语成为了世界贸易的语言。
[点拨]
The reason why … is that … ……的原因是……
The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.他今天不来的原因是他病了。
三、关于chance的短语和句型
give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做…
miss a chance 错过机会
lose a chance 失去机会
The chance is that / The chances are that… 有可能……(The和That 可省略)

Unit 3
一、状语从句
1.定义：用一个句子充当状语成分，那个句子就是状语从句。引导状语从句的关联词是一些从属连词。
2.状语从句分类及常用连词
时间状语从句： when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, the moment, immediately, every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time
地点状语从句：where, wherever
原因状语从句： because, since, as, for, now that, seeing that, considering that
目的状语从句： in order that, so that, that, for fear that, in case
结果状语从句：so … that, so that, such … that, that, etc. (too … to …, enough to …, so … as to)
条件状语从句：if, unless, as (so) long as, in case, on condition that, suppose / supposing, provided that …

让步状语从句： though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as

3.while / when辨析
when + 终止性、延续性动词，而while + 延续性动词
When you came in, I was sleeping. =

While / When I was sleeping, you came in.

4.as “当…时；一边…一边；随着……”
1）可表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生
As he passed me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship.
2）也可表示两个动作同时发生
As the day went on, the weather got worse.

5. before conj. “在……之前；
还没来得及…就”
Before she could move, she heard a great noise. 她还没来得及动，就听到一声巨响。
1）It + be + 时间段 + before ...
“在……之后才……”。
It will be half a year before I come back.半年后我才能回来。
2）It + be + not + 时间段 + before ...“不多久……就……”。
It won’t be long before they understand
each other. 他们不久就会互相了解的。
6.till, until和not … until
1）until / till 用于肯定句, 某动作一直延续到某时才停止。如： We waited until he came.
2）until / till 用于否定句, 主句动词是非延续性动词,某动作直到某时间才开始。如：He won’t go to bed till / until she returns.

3）till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.

7.so that, so…that, such…that
1）so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果（在从句中有情态动词表目的，无情态动词表结果）
2）so…that “如此…以致于”表结果，常见于：so+形／副＋that从句；so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that从句；so＋many / much＋n. + that从句
3）such…that “如此…以致于”表结果，常见于：such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that从句； such＋形＋复数名词/不可数n.＋that从句

8.状语从句的时态

时间和条件状语从句如果是一般将来时或过去将来时，时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时或一般过去式代替。

I didn’t realize how special she was until I became an adult. 直到成年我才意识到她有多么特别。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 当约翰在看电视的时候他的妻子在做饭。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.每次我听从你的建议都遇上了麻烦。
二、动词不定式
1.定义：行为动词后面的动词用了“to + 动词原形”的结构，这种结构称为动词不定式（有时可以不带to）。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。
2.语法功能：
1). 不定式作主语，不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。
It is good to help others.帮助他人是件好事。

2). 不定式作宾语，接不定式作宾语的动词有:want, hope, wish, like, begin, try, need, forget, agree, help 等。
Many people decide not to think about it. 许多人决定不去想这件事。
有些动词后面既可接不定式, 又可接动名词，意义基本相同。如：like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start。
有些词后面既可以接不定式, 也可接动名词,但意义有很大区别，须特别注意：
stop to do 停下来做另一件事
stop doing 停止做……
try to do 努力, 试图做……
try doing 试着做……
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已经做了某事
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
3). 不定式作定语，放在被修饰语的后面。
I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。