2020年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考模拟考试（一模）英语试卷_(带答案解析).docx

这是一份2020年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考模拟考试（一模）英语试卷_(带答案解析).docx，共27页。试卷主要包含了答题前填写好自己的姓名，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
2020年广东省汕头市龙湖区中考模拟考试（一模）英语试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分








注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

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一、 听力选择题（共14题）
1. How did her father go to the station?
A. B. C.

2. When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic?
A. B. C.

3. What does Fuwa do on weekends?
A. B. C.

4. What is the girl doing at the moment?
A. B. C.

5. How is the weather now?
A. B. C.

6. Who is the girl in a red skirt?
A.Alice. B.Rose. C.Rose’s classmate.

7. What is the man doing now?
A.Watching the news. B.Watching TV plays. C.Watching Animal World.

8. Where does the woman live?
A.In the city. B.In the town. C.In the mountains.

9. Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A.In a store. B.At home. C.At the cinema.

10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Talk to Lucy. B.Go to the supermarket. C.Lose some weight.

11. 听对话，回答下列各小题。
【1】What is the woman looking for?
A.A watch. B.A purse. C.A pen.
【2】What’s in it?
A.Some money and a photo. B.Some money and an ID card. C.Some money and a key.

12. 听对话，回答下列各小题。
【1】Who is Annie?
A.Jack’s friend. B.Jane’s friend. C.Jane’s teacher.
【2】Why does everyone like Annie?
A.Because she is often friendly to others.
B.Because she enjoys studying.
C.Because they have the same interests.
【3】What is Jack going to do?
A.To join a club. B.To introduce Annie. C.To go to a picnic.

13. 听第一段独白，回答下列各小题。
【1】________ went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer.
A.His friends B.His parents C.His classmates
【2】Most of the time, the town was very ________.
A.popular B.peaceful C.noisy
【3】The lady in the town was ________.
A.97 B.76 C.79
【4】The lady had a ________ in the town.
A.hotel B.shop C.restaurant
【5】In the passage, “she was content with her life there” means she was ________ with her life there.
A.happy B.sad C.surprised

14. 听第二段独白，回答下列各小题。
【1】The man had to get up at ________ in the morning when he was a boy.
A.five o’clock B.six o’clock C.seven o’clock
【2】He had to ________ in the morning.
A.feed the chickens B.clean the bathroom C.cook breakfast for his family
【3】The man and his sister didn’t went to school by bus because ________．
A.there was no bus near his home
B.the school was not far away
C.they couldn’t afford the ticket
【4】His family went to church on Sundays ________．
A.once B.twice C.three times
【5】He thought of the life in the past ________．
A.boring and terrible B.hard but happy C.exciting but hard


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二、 听力填空（共1题）
15. 你将听到的是一篇Peter介绍自己工作的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。

What’s Peter’s job

To【1】new things.

How many days to work

Sometimes【2】days a week.

What to drink

Drink【3】all day.

What to play

Sometimes play the【4】.

What is Peter interested in

Solving any kind of new problems【5】him.







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三、 完型填空（共2题）
16. I live on_______floor of a building. I have to use the lift to take me up and down every time. One afternoon I was coming home from_______friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button 12.
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped_______two floors. I had no idea what happened. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started_______and hit the walls on the lift. I cried and cried but it didn’t work. Then, I felt_______and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And all at the same time,_______a sound of bell far away ringing and ringing. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, “Just get me out of here. I’ll never do_______things again.”
Just then, I realized the lift_______very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. “_______have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm button. But haven’t you learned to read at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said, “Attention! This lift________for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Thursday, March 13.”
【1】A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth D.the twelve
【2】A.a B.an C.the D./
【3】A.among B.in C.between D.above
【4】A.cry B.to cry C.to crying D.cried
【5】A.helpful B.helpless C.helplessness D.helpfully
【6】A.there have B.there had C.there is D.there was
【7】A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
【8】A.moved B.is moving C.was moving D.has moved
【9】A.How many B.How often C.How soon D.How long
【10】A.stops B.is stopped C.will be stopped D.will stop

17. The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed(毁坏) more than three-quarters of the old city. Most of the houses were_______out of wood and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only few_______their lives.
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师). The baker, with his wife and family, was able to_______through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery (面包房) into a small hotel next door. Then it_______quickly into Thames Street.
By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the_______day. The fire destroyed many well-known_______, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall along them.
Samuel Peyps, the famous writer,_______the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the_______.
The fire stopped only_______the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With________left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
【1】A.built B.set C.put D.given
【2】A.saved B.lived C.lost D.led
【3】A.get up B.get out C.get off D.get into
【4】A.blew B.flew C.brought D.spread
【5】A.worst B.best C.biggest D.strongest
【6】A.streets B.cities C.houses D.buildings
【7】A.told about B.talked C.wrote about D.thought about
【8】A.rain B.heat C.water D.wind
【9】A.if B.when C.before D.then
【10】A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something


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四、 阅读理解（共2题）
18. What brings a nation together? Of the four choices—shared values, language, history, and religion(宗教), it’s shared values. In our latest poll(民意调查)，7 out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor(因素)bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely connected. Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, especially in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor thatunitedtheir people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.

Respect your elders
In most countries, the oldest generations considered values more important to a nation than those who are under 45 years old did.
Do you speak Canadian？
Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English.
Church and state
Most people who were polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries—with France scoring it at 1%，the lowest of all.
【1】Americans considered ______as the second­most important factor to bring a nation together.
A.language B.values C.history D.religion
【2】In which country did religion score the lowest in their national pride?
A.China. B.Mexico. C.France. D.America.
【3】In the poll, about ______of the countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together.
A.38% B.44%. C.50% D.61%
【4】The underlined word “united” means _______in Chinese.
A.团结 B.鼓励 C.联系 D.分裂
【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Shared values and language were considered equally important in India.
B.1% of the French picked shared religion as their top choice to unite people together.
C.More Germans believed shared language was the greatest factor than Brazilians did.
D.Over half of Australians took shared values as the top factor bringing a nation together.

19. Laugh at yourself. Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and depressed(沮丧的) people. If you can turn hard moments, mistakes, and shortcomings as chances for a good laugh at yourself, those things will affect you less.
Laughing at yourself helps to tell the differences between “who you are” and “what you do”. Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes, anditdoesn’t have to define(定义) you as a person. Laughing at yourself communicates to both you and the people around you that it’s okay.
Don’t worry about the sound of your laugh. Everyone’s laugh is different, if yours is polite and the source(来源) of legitimate(合理的) joy, you don’t need to worry about having an “ugly” laugh. There’s no such thing.
If you’re worried about laughing and often worried what people will think of you, it’s hard to really have fun. If you’re with the kind of people who make fun of someone for laughing, find new friends.

Take your time. Even a busy person should learn to spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone. Doing these will help you relax and keep you calm and ready to laugh.
Make sure you do something you enjoy each day. Relax by playing a record and smiling to yourself, having your favorite drink. Keep control of your mood.
Try to add 15 minutes to your day where you can do something like watch a comedy TV play or look at humorous photos online. Try to put this in your timetable right after the most stressful part of your day if you can.
【1】Laughing at yourself can _______.
A.make you depressed B.make a few mistakes
C.give you a good chance D.make you happy
【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A.the differences between “who you are ” and “what you do”
B.everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes
C.you think of yourself as a kind person
D.you know the people around you who is important
【3】The following are all TRUE EXCEPT _______.
A.even your laugh is polite and the source of legitimate joy, it may be an ugly laugh
B.everyone’s laugh is different from each other
C.those who laugh at your laugh are not true friends
D.a busy man should spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone
【4】According to paragraph 6 and 7, how can Jane keep control of her mood if she is depressed alone at home?
A.Have a lot of drinks and sing. B.Do nothing but watch TV.
C.Play a record and smile to herself. D.Look at humorous photos on the wall.
【5】The best title of the passage is _______.
A.Laugh at Yourself B.Laugh at Your Friends
C.The Sound of Your Laugh D.Laugh 15 Minutes a Day


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五、 任务型阅读（共2题）
20. 配对阅读。左栏是关于新型冠状病毒对儿童的影响的提问，右栏是对应的回答，请为左栏的问题选择相应的回答，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【1】What are the possible ways for children to be infected (感染)?________
【2】Can children still get vaccinated (疫苗) in the near future?_______
【3】Can children still eat chicken, duck and fish meat?______
【4】Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?_______
【5】How to protect children from being infected when going out?_________
A.Different kinds of vaccines are given during different periods of time and there is no need to be worried if some children are given vaccine a few weeks later.
B.The main spreading way is done through a patient’s coughs and sneezing, or by touching the mouth, nose or eyes with infected hands.
C.They can eat chicken, duck and fish meat, but make sure it is cooked. Also, do not chew food with your mouth and then feed your child. Do not blow air through your mouth to cool food.
D.Don’t worry! There have been no severe or fatal cases in children and the symptoms(症状) are mild after infection. It is said that old or weak people are easy to be infected.
E.If the body temperature is not falling and the child seems to have a sever cough, breathing difficulties and a poor mental(精神的) state, take the child to the nearest hospital.
F.Staying at home is the best protection. If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation. If it’s a short distance, walking is the best choice.
G.Mothers should take personal protection -- wear a face mask when feeding, wash hands and keep clean. Do not go to the public places with your baby. If the mother is infected, feeding should be stopped and she should keep off the baby.

21.

BookCrossing is the act of passing a book on all over the world. That is, the world becomes a big library. Lovers of the same book can share the book and their ideas about it. You can visit the BookCrossing website and get an ID label(标签) for the book you want to share. After labeling it, you can pass the book on by leaving it in a public place, for example, on a park bench or in a coffee shop. When someone finds your book and is interested in it, he will take it, and then he can visit BookCrossing website and enter the ID of the book to show someone has taken it. So when you go home and check the website, you’ll know who is reading it. What’s more, you can talk on the website about your book with those people.

Who first started BookCrossing? It was Ron Hornbaker. He thought of the idea in March 2001 and set up the website in April 2001. Now there are more than 1.9 million BookCrossers and over 13 million books traveling in 132 countries.
Do you want your books to get out and touch the lives of others? Try Book Crossing. You will find it fun and exciting to “follow” your books as they travel around the world.
【1】What is Book Crossing?
________________________________________________________
【2】Where can people get an ID label for the book they want to share?
___________________________________________________________
【3】What can people talk on the website with those who are reading their books?
_______________________________________________________
【4】How many people are taking part in the BookCrossing now?
________________________________________________________
【5】How does BookCrossing help people?
___________________________________________________________


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六、 短文填空（共1题）
22. John lived with his mother and father in a small town in the mountain.
One day there was【1】earthquake near the town. Many houses fell down and many roads were broken.
Everyone thought that there would be【2】earthquake. They were worried that the second earthquake would be much【3】.
“We must send Johnny to a safe place,” The mother said to the husband. “Many of our friends are【4】their kids to their relatives in other towns.”
“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father replied. “He lives a long way【5】.” Then he called Johnny’s【6】, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.
“He’s a good boy,” he said. “I promise he won’t give you any trouble and you’ll have fun.” “Well, you know I am【7】to living alone. I enjoy a quiet life.”
“You won’t even feel【8】Johnny is in the house,” Johnny’s father continued.
Finally Johnny’s father managed to let Peter agree【9】him. Peter could say nothing【10】accept Johnny.


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七、 书面表达（共1题）
23. 假如你是李华，http://www.bookcrossing.nl网站有一项关于“你喜欢阅读吗？你对哪些书籍感兴趣呢？”的调查，请根据以下内容，写一封回信。
写作内容：
1.你喜欢的书籍类型有哪些？
2.为什么喜欢？请陈述理由。
3.向你的朋友推荐一、二本你喜欢的书，并号召大家多阅读，并说明阅读的好处(至少三点)。
写作要求：
1.必须包含以上写作内容，并适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。
3.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；词数:不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share something about reading with you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案及解析
一、 听力选择题
1. 【答案】
B
【解析】

【原文】
略
2. 【答案】
B
【解析】

略
3. 【答案】
A
【解析】

【原文】
略
4. 【答案】
A
【解析】

【原文】
I’m searching for some information on the Internet.
5. 【答案】
C
【解析】

【原文】
略
6. 【答案】
B
【解析】

【原文】
略
7. 【答案】
A
【解析】

【原文】
略
8. 【答案】
C
【解析】

【原文】
略
9. 【答案】
B
【解析】

【原文】
略
10. 【答案】
C
【解析】

【原文】
略
11. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【解析】

【原文】
略
12. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【解析】

【原文】
略
13. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【解析】

【原文】
略
14. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】

【原文】
略
二、 听力填空
15. 【答案】
【1】invent
【2】seven/7
【3】tea
【4】guitar
【5】around
【解析】

【原文】
略
三、 完型填空
16. 【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】D
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者意外被困电梯，拼命自救却发现是一场乌龙的故事。
【1】
句意：我住在一栋大楼的第十二层。
A. twelve十二，基数词；B. twelfth第十二，序数词；C. the twelfth第十二，序数词；D. the twelve无此表达方式。空格后floor为单数形式，故此处应填入序数词twelfth，序数词前通常要用定冠词the，故选C。
【2】
句意：一天下午，我从一个朋友家回来。
A. a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；B. an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；C. the定冠词，表特指；D. /零冠词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入不定冠词，泛指作者的一位朋友，空格后friend’s发音以辅音音素开头，故空格处应填入a，故选A。
【3】
句意：它突然停在两层楼之间。
A. among在……中；B. in在……里面；C. between在……之间；D. above在……之上。根据下文two floors提示，此处指的是停在两层楼之间，表达“在（两者）之间”应用between，故选C。
【4】
句意：我开始哭泣。
A. cry动词原形；B. to cry动词不定式；C. to crying介词+动名词；D. cried动词过去式或过去分词。start to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故空格处应填入动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
【5】
句意：我感到无助。
A. helpful有用的，形容词；B. helpless无助的，形容词；C. helplessness无依无靠，名词；D. helpfully有用地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词，作系动词felt的表语，C、D选项可排除。根据上文I cried and cried but it didn’t work可知，作者被困电梯里了，此时的感觉是很无助的，故选B。
【6】
句意：与此同时，远处传来一阵铃声。
A. there have无此表达方式；B. there had无此表达方式；C. there is表一般现在时；D. there was表一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处作者在叙述之前发生过的事情经过，故此处应用一般过去时，故选D。
【7】
句意：我再也不会做坏事了。
A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. better更好的；D. worse更坏的。根据上文I said to God quietly可知，此处是作者在向上帝祈祷，所以应该是承诺不再做坏事了，A、C选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处并不存在比较，故应用形容词原形，故选B。
【8】
句意：我意识到电梯正缓慢移动。
A. moved过去式或过去分词；B. is moving表现在进行时；C. was moving表过去进行时；D. has moved表现在完成时。根据realized提示，当时作者意识到电梯正在缓慢移动，故应用进行时，A、D选项可排除。根据语境可知，此处作者在叙述之前发生过的事情经过，故此处应用过去进行时，故选C。
【9】
句意：你在那儿多久了？
A. How many多少，问数量；B. How often多久一次；C. How soon多久以后；D. How long多长时间。根据下文have you been there提示，此处为延续性动词，故此处指的是你在那儿多长时间了，问的是时间长度，故选D。
【10】
句意：这部电梯将于3月13日星期四下午4时至下午5时停止运行，以便进行维修。
A. stops一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B. is stopped一般现在时的被动语态；C. will be stopped一般将来时的被动语态；D. will stop一般将来时。根据语境可知，这是一张通知上的内容，电梯停运为预告，故应用将来时，A、B选项可排除。且电梯与stop之间为被动关系，即被关停，故应用被动语态，故选C。
17. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
【6】D
【7】C
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述1666年9月2日伦敦大火的起因，火势的蔓延，灾难性的后果以及最后的解决办法。
【1】
句意：大多数地房子是用木头建的，紧密连接在一起。
built建造；set设定；put放；given给。根据“houses房子”和“out of wood木头”可知此处表达房子是用木头建造的，用be built out of。故选A。
【2】
句意：成百上千的人变得无家可归，但是几乎没什么人失去性命。
saved救；lived居住；lost失去；led引导。根据“became homeless”变得无家可归，可知此处讲述火灾的后果，but后面的句子讲述的是死亡的情况，此处用lost their lives表示“失去性命”。故选C。
【3】
句意：面包师和他的妻子及家人能够从屋顶的一个窗户逃离出来。
get up起床；get out外出,逃离；get off出发；get into进入。根据“The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker”及“through a window in the roof”可知此处表示从起火的房子的屋顶的窗户逃离出来，用动词短语get out。故选B。
【4】
句意：然后它迅速扩散到泰晤士大街上。
blew吹；flew吹；brought带来；spread扩散。根据前文“A strong wind blew the fire”大风吹使得火扩散开来，此处用spread表示火扩散。故选D。
【5】
句意：周二是最糟的一天。
worst最糟的；best最好的；biggest最大的；strongest最强的。根据前文“The fire started on Sunday morning”可知讲述火灾周日开始；根据“On Monday”可知前一句讲述周一的情况；根据后一句“The fire destroyed…”可知此处讲述周二，表示火灾扩散情况越来越糟糕，此处用worst。故选A。
【6】
句意：火灾毁坏了很多有名的建筑，其中有圣保罗大教堂和伦敦市政厅大会堂。
streets街道；cities城市；houses房子；buildings建筑。根据“old St Paul’s and the Guildhall”圣保罗大教堂和伦敦市政厅大会堂是有名的建筑，可知此处用名词buildings表示“建筑楼”。故选D。
【7】
句意：著名的作家Samuel Peyps，写到了有关火灾的事。
told about讲述，谈及；talked谈论；wrote about写有关某方面的东西；thought about思考。根据“the famous writer”有名的作家，可知此处是作家写到关于火灾的事，用动词短语wrote about。故选C。
【8】
句意：由于高温，鸟从空中掉下来。
rain雨；heat热；water水；wind风。“People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment”讲述了大火的灾难性后果，此处讲述鸟因为大火的的高温从空中掉下来死了。用名词heat。故选B。
【9】
句意：只有当国王最后命令人们毁掉火灾沿路的上百的建筑，火灾才停止。
if如果；when当……时候；before在……之前；then然后。“the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire”此处表达的是火灾停止的时机是当国王最后命令人们毁掉火灾沿路的上百的建筑，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【10】
句意：没有什么东西可以烧，火变弱最终熄灭。
everything每件东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。根据“the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire”国王最后命令人们毁掉火灾沿路的上百的建筑，可知没有什么可以烧了，此处用表示否定的不定代词nothing。故选C。
四、 阅读理解
18. 【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】

本文讲述共同的价值观、语言、历史和宗教是国家团结的因素。民意调查中价值观是一个国家团结在一起的最大因素，其次是语言、历史，没有一个国家选择宗教作为首选。
【1】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor”就连加拿大和美国也把民族历史作为第二重要因素，可知，美国人认为历史是使一个国家团结起来的第二重要因素。故选C。
【2】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Religion ranked last in 13 countries—with France scoring it at 1%，the lowest of all”宗教在13个国家中排名倒数第一，法国的得分为1%，是所有国家中最低的。故选C。
【3】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In our latest poll，7 out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor(因素)bringing a nation together,”在民意调查中，16个国家中有7个选择价值观作为使一个国家团结起来的最大因素，可知，所占比率约为44%。故选B。
【4】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“What brings a nation together? Of the four choices—shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values”是什么把一个国家凝聚在一起？下文分析各个国家起团结作用的因素，由此推断此句意思是，加拿大和美国也把民族历史作为团结人民的第二重要因素。故选A。
【5】
推理判断题。根据题图可知，认为“共同语言”是最大团结因素的，德国人占比46%、巴西人占比53%，可知，比起德国人，更多的巴西人认为共同语言是国家团结的最大因素，所以，选项C表述错误。故选C。
19. 【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学会自嘲的好处以及改善情绪的方法。
【1】
推理判断题。根据原文Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and depressed(沮丧的) people可推断，学会自嘲能让人变得快乐。D选项make you happy“让你变得快乐”符合题意，故选D。
【2】
词句猜测题。根据原文Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes, and it doesn’t have to define(定义) you as a person可知，此处it指的是前面提到的“Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes”。B选项everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes“每个人有时候都有犯错的可能”符合题意，故选B。

【3】
细节理解题。根据原文Everyone’s laugh is different, if yours is polite and the source(来源) of legitimate(合理的) joy, you don’t need to worry about having an “ugly” laugh可知，如果你的笑是礼貌的，并且是正当快乐的源泉，你就不必担心笑得“难看”，A选项“即使你的笑是礼貌的，也是正当的快乐的源泉，它也可能是难看的笑”说法错误，故选A。

【4】
细节理解题。根据原文Relax by playing a record and smiling to yourself可知，她可以放一张唱片，对着自己微笑来控制自己的抑郁情绪。C选项Play a record and smile to herself“播放一张唱片，对自己微笑”符合题意，故选C。
【5】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学会自嘲的好处以及改善情绪的方法。A选项Laugh at Yourself“自嘲”符合题意，故选A。
五、 任务型阅读
20. 【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】E
【5】F
【解析】

本文讲述了新型冠状病毒传播途径，以及帮助孩子们预防新冠病毒的防护措施等。
【1】
根据“What are the possible ways for children to be infected (感染)?”可知，此处询问儿童感染可能途径，结合选项可知B符合题意，表示“主要的传播途径是通过病人的咳嗽和打喷嚏，或用受感染的手触摸口、鼻或眼睛”。故选B。
【2】
根据“Can children still get vaccinated (疫苗) in the near future?”可知，此处询问在不久的将来，孩子们能否接种疫苗，结合选项可知A符合题意，表示“不同种类的疫苗在不同的时间段接种，如果一些儿童在几周后接种疫苗，没有必要担心”。故选A。
【3】
根据“Can children still eat chicken, duck and fish meat?”可知，此处询问孩子们能否食用鸡肉、鸭肉或鱼肉，结合选项可知C符合题意，表示“他们可以吃鸡肉，鸭肉和鱼肉，但一定要煮熟。还有，不要先用嘴咀嚼食物，然后再喂你的孩子。不要用嘴吹气来冷却食物。”故选C。
【4】
根据“Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?”可知，此处询问孩子们在哪种情况下需要去医院，结合选项可知E符合题意，表示“如果体温没有下降，孩子似乎有严重的咳嗽，呼吸困难和精神状态不佳，带孩子到最近的医院。”故选E。
【5】
根据“How to protect children from being infected when going out?”可知，此处询问如何保护孩子在外出时不被感染，结合选项可知F符合题意，表示“呆在家里是最好的保护，如果你必须外出，戴上口罩，自己开车，尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果距离很近，走路是最好的选择。”故选F。
21. 【答案】
【1】It is the act of passing a book on all over the world.
【2】People can get an ID label for the book they want to share on the BookCrossing website.
【3】They can talk about their book on the website.
【4】Now more than 1.9 million people are taking part in it.
【5】It helps people by following their books as they travel around the world.
【解析】

文章主要介绍BookCrossing图书漂流网站怎样传递书籍，并介绍了创始人及其受欢迎程度。
【1】
根据文中BookCrossing is the act of passing a book on all over the world.可知，图书漂流是指把一本书传到全世界的行为，故填It is the act of passing a book on all over the world.
【2】
根据文中You can visit the BookCrossing website and get an ID label(标签) for the book you want to share.可知，人们可以在图书漂流网站上获得想要分享的书的ID标签，故填People can get an ID label for the book they want to share on the BookCrossing website.
【3】
根据文中What’s more, you can talk on the website about your book with those people.可知，人们可以在网站上谈论他们的书，故填They can talk about their book on the website.
【4】
根据文中Now there are more than 1.9 million BookCrossers可知，现在有190多万人参加，故填Now more than 1.9 million people are taking part in it.
【5】
根据文中You will find it fun and exciting to “follow” your books as they travel around the world.可知，当书在世界各地不同人之间传递时，图书漂流帮助人们跟随他们的书了解世界，故填It helps people by following their books as they travel around the world.
六、 短文填空
22. 【答案】
【1】an
【2】another
【3】worse
【4】sending
【5】away
【6】uncle
【7】used
【8】that
【9】with
【10】but
【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔尼父亲在一场地震过后，设法将乔尼送去与叔叔同住的故事。
【1】
句意：一天小镇附近发生了地震。
根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入不定冠词，表泛指，空格后名词earthquake以元音音素开头，故应用an。故答案为an。
【2】
句意：每个人都认为还会有另一场地震。
根据下文They were worried that the second earthquake would be much worse可知，此处说的是每个人都认为还会有另一场地震。空格处应填入“另一”的形容词another。故答案为another。
【3】
句意：他们担心第二次地震会更严重。
空格前much通常修饰比较级，且根据下文Many of our friends are sending their kids to their relatives in other towns可知，此处说的是他们担心第二次地震会更严重，故空格处应填入意为“更严重的”形容词比较级worse，故答案为worse。
【4】
句意：很多朋友都把他们的孩子送到其他城镇的亲戚家。
根据上文We must send Johnny to a safe place可知，乔尼母亲说要把孩子送去一个安全的地方，理由是很多朋友都把他们的孩子送到其他城镇的亲戚家。故空格处应填入意为“送去、安排去”的单词send，且位于“are +现在分词”的现在进行时结构中，故答案为sending。
【5】
句意：他住在很远的地方。
根据上文lives a long way可知，乔尼的叔叔住的很远。故空格处应填入意为“在（某距离）处”的副词away，故答案为away。
【6】
句意：然后他打电话给乔尼的叔叔彼得。
根据上文We’ll send him to my brother, Peter可知，彼得是乔尼父亲的兄弟，也就是乔尼的叔叔。故空格处应填入意为“叔叔”的名词uncle。故答案为uncle。
【7】
句意：你知道我习惯了一个人住。
根据下文I enjoy a quiet life可知，乔尼的叔叔习惯了独居的生活。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，符合句意，故答案为used。
【8】
句意：你甚至不会觉得乔尼在家里。
根据句子结构，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词，从句结构完整，故可填入不做任何成分的引导词that，故答案为that。
【9】
句意：乔尼的父亲设法让彼得同意了。
根据下文Peter could say nothing but accept Johnny可知，彼得最后还是同意了，此处说的是乔尼的父亲设法让彼得同意了。agree with sb.为固定搭配，意为“同意某人”，符合句意，故答案为with。
【10】
句意：彼得也不能再说什么了，只能接受乔尼来家里住了。
根据上文Finally Johnny’s father managed to let Peter agree with him可知，乔尼的父亲说服了彼得，此处说的是彼得也不能再说什么了，只能接受乔尼来家里住了。not … but意为“不是……而是”，符合句意，故答案为but。
七、 书面表达
23. 【答案】
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share something about reading with you.I love reading. I spend over four hours a week reading. On weekdays I usually read before going to bed. I read most at the weekend. I’m interested in History books, and I like fiction books too. I like the four great classical Chinese novels best.
I get most of my books from the school library. My friends give me lots of advice about books. We often meet together and discuss what to read.
Reading is a time of joy and peace. A good book is a good friend. It helps me relax after a busy day. It also opens up a whole new world to me.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】

1.题干解读：本文是根据网站对阅读方面的调查写一封回信，因此需要注意书信格式。在写作时应承接短文开头；然后根据写作要求列举喜欢的书籍类型并且写出理由，同时推荐一些好书和号召大家多读书。
2.写作指导：本文需以第一人称和一般现在时来写作；需要写出自己喜欢书籍类型的理由，以及说明三点阅读的好处；在写作时，需要注意语法的正确运用，句子之间的衔接，保证文章条理清晰。