四川省广元2019届高三一诊模拟英语试卷

这是一份四川省广元2019届高三一诊模拟英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
1. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Listening t the radi. B. Attending a cncert. C. Having a class.
2. What is the wman planning t d?
A. Get a haircut. B. Buy sme clthes.C. G t the man’s hme.
3. What’s the man ding?
A. Arguing with the wman. B. Criticizing the wman. C. Aplgizing t the wman.
4. Hw late is the wman?
A. An hur. B. Mre than an hur. C. 45 minutes.
5. Why desn’t the man g ut with his friends?
A. Things are expensive. B. He desn’t like ging ut. C. He has n time.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s Jenny’s prblem?
A. She dislikes histry class.
B. She des badly in assignments.
C. She des prly in her tests.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did the man first hear abut the ftball match?
A. On TV.B. On the radi.C. Frm the wman.
9. When will the ftball match be held?
A. On the 4th.B. On the 28th.C. On the 21st.
10. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Help him study.B. Buy him a ticket.C. Buy him dinner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Amazn Tree Huses?
A. It is a htel.B. It is a cmpany.C It is a prgram.
12. Why is the wman interested in the article?
A. She wants t run a tree huse htel.
B. She wants t travel in Amazn.
C. She wants t live in a tree huse.
13. What des the man think f the wman’s plan?
A. Quite gd.B. Nt practical.C. Just s-s.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a grcery.C. In a cinema.
15. When did ppcrn grw mre ppular?
A. In the 1930s.B. In 1621.C. In 1947.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The brief histry f ppcrn.
B. The varius uses f ppcrn.
C. The functin f ppcrn n films.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What material was the valuable penny frm the talk made f?
A. Silver.B. Cpper.C. Steel.
18. What caused pennies t be made differently in 1943?
A. The cst f metal.B. Cllectrs’ taste.C. Wrld War II.
19. Why was the cin s interesting and valuable t the cllectr?
A. It was frm Philadelphia. B. It was unique. C. It nce belnged t Lincln.
20. What kinds f cllectable items are wrth the mst?
A. Old nes. B. Ones frm the war.C. Rare nes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
British and American plls（民意调查） say that few peple can name even ne famus wman scientist. Here are sme wmen in the sciences including medicine and mathematics. Yu may recgnize sme f these famus wmen scientists; thers may be new t yu and wrth further explring. They’re listed alphabetically ver several pages, thugh I put Maria Curie at the tp. That’s the ne wman scientist mst peple knw. Click thrugh t the rest f the pages s yu dn’t miss the thers.
Marie Curie
Dates: Nvember 7, 1867 — Jul 4, 1934
Knwn fr: Marie Curie was the first well-knwn wman scientist in the mdern wrld and was called “Mther f Mdern Physics” — pineer in research int radiactivity; she was the discverer f and first t islate（隔离） plnium and radium; she established the nature f radiatin and beta rays; she was als the first wman t be awarded a Nbel Prize, first persn t win Nbel Prizes in tw different scientific disciplines: Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911)
Maria Agnesi
Dates: May 16, 1718 — January 9, 1799
Knwn fr: Maria Agnesi wrte the first mathematics bk by a wman that still survives. She was als the first wman appinted as a mathematics prfessr at a university.
Elizabeth Garrett Andersn
Dates: June 9, 1836 — December 17, 1917
Knwn fr: Elizabeth Garrett Andersn was the first wman t successfully cmplete the medical qualifying exams in Great Britain and the first wman physician in Great Britain. She was als an advcate f wmen’s right fr electin and wmen’s pprtunities in higher educatin and became the first wman in England elected as mayr.
Virginia Apgar
Dates: June 7, 1909 — August 7, 1974
Knwn fr: Virginia Apgar develped the Apgar Newbrn Scring System, increasing infant survival rates. She was pineer in anesthesilgy (麻醉学) including helping t raise the respect fr the discipline: she warned that use f sme anesthetics during childbirth negatively affected infants.
21. Why is Maria Curie listed first in the passage?
A. These great wmen are listed in alphabetical rder.
B. She’s the first wman knwn t the science wrld.
C. She’s the nly wman wrking in physics and chemistry.
D. She’s well knwn t mst peple arund the wrld.
22. Wh wrked in bth medical and plitical wrld?
A. Marie Curie. B. Maria Agnesi.
C. Elizabeth Garrett Andersn. D. Virginia Apgar.
23. Why did Virginia Apgar appeal t bey the discipline f using anesthetics?
A. She was pineer in anesthesilgy. B. It was against the Scring System.
C. The infant survival rates were lw. D. Using sme anesthetics may affect infants negatively.
24. Where is the passage likely t cme frm?
A. A newspaper.B. A science reprt.C. The Internet.D. A bk review
B
D Yu Really Knw Yur Cat?
Fr thse wh’ve lng wndered if their cats regard them merely as fd prviders, a reprt in the jurnal Behaviural Prcesses shuld clear up yur dubts.
In a study that expsed adult cats t fur kinds f stimuli (刺激) — fd, ty, scent, and human scial interactin， the majrity f cats preferred human interactin ver all ther ptins, even fd. This type f research “was dne n dgs in the 90s” but nt n cats until nw, says Oregn State University’s Kristyn Vitale Shreve, a c-authr f the study. “We’re trying t catch up.”
Cats are generally cnsidered in the U.S. as untrainable and unscial, she says, but they can be taught using the same general principles as dgs — s lng as the incentives （诱因） are right. Vitale’s next study will research hw t use cats’ preferences t train them.
What else dn’t we knw abut cats? Fr instance, can yu distinguish cats’ emtins accrding t their behavir? Cat emtins are infamusly hard t figure ut: A new study in Italy by scientists fund that mst wners dn’t recgnize the range f signals cats use t shw stress. “Dg wners knw mre abut dg behavir,” says authr Chiara Mariti. In cntrast, cat wners ften interpret their pets’ behavir as nrmal t the species, rather than a signal abut hw they’re ding. Scientists are wrking hard t slve such mysteries.
Last year a Swedish university launched a five-year study int human-cat cmmunicatin. The gal: t see if cats react t different ways humans speak t them, and t translate mews int emtins and desires.
25. What d Kristyn Vitale Shreve’s wrds “We’re trying t catch up” mean?
A. We will try t catch mre cats fr further research.
B. We are trying t d mre research n cats.
C. We are running after the cats t test their reactin t stimuli.
D. We have much difficulty ding research.
26. What d Americans generally think f cats?
A. They’re just like dgs.B. They like t interact with peple.
C. Their emtins change quickly.D. They’re hard t train.
27. It can be inferred frm the passage that .
A. the Swedish university will study hw t interpret cat vice.
B. fd stimulus is mre preferred by cats, cmpared with human interactin.
C. Cats can be trained in exactly the same way we train dgs
D. We can see the utcme f the human-cat cmmunicatin study as early as five years later
C
I lve the Olympics because there are always s many amazing stries f dedicatin, perseverance and sprtsmanship. The last Olympics in Ri de Janeir were n exceptin. But ne f the best life lessns I learned was nt an example f any f the nble qualities listed abve. This life lessn cmes frm the tragic tale f Chad Ie Cls frm Suth Africa.
Chad le Cls is a famus freestyle and butterfly swimmer, having wn a wrld champin and an Olympic champin. In the 2012 Olympics he even beat Micheal Phelps in the 200-meter butterfly, Phelps’s favrite race. When Phelps annunced he wuld participate in 2016 Olympic Games, an instant rivalry (竞争) match was created.
When they climbed nt the blcks befre the end f the race, le Cls stared ver at Phelps. Hwever, Phelps never seemed t ntice. Twards the end f the race, Phelps had a small lead cming twards the wall and in the lane next t him, le Cls was swimming with his head turned twards Phelps. Instead f fcusing n his wn strke（划水）, he was still watching Phelps.
In the end, Phelps wn the gld medal and le Cls gt the 4th place! The wrld champin didn’t even get a medal and I believe that it was because f hw much he fcused n everything but himself.
In fact, in ur life, we tend t spend ur time lking at, and cmparing urselves t, the lives f thers. The danger is that when we are fcusing n thers, we dn’t have time t fcus n making urselves better. We dn’t imprve ur life by fcusing n thers. We imprve when we fcus n where we are at and what we can d better.
The truth is that thse in the habit f cmparing themselves t thers will never get t a pint where they are cntent. Even if they lk arund and see that they have mre mney, a better jb, r a bigger huse, there will always be smebdy wh has mre. The cnstant cmparisn and fighting t be “the tp” nly leads t a lifetime f disappintment and bitterness.
28. What’s the functin f the first paragraph in the passage?
A. Intrductin.B. Cmment.C. Backgrund.D. Explanatin.
29. What is the authr’s attitude twards Chad le Cls?
A. Cncerned.B. Suspicius.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.
30. What d yu learn abut Chad le Cls?
A. He wn an Olympic gld medal. B. He wn a medal in the 2016 Olympics.
C. He is the best friend f Michael Phelps. D. He beat Phelps in the 200-meter freestyle.
31. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Care and perseverance bring gd luck. B. Cncentratin n yurself matters.
C. Cmparisn leads t success. D. Happy are thse wh are cntent.
D
New evidence suggests that the earliest traces f a language can stay with us int adulthd, even if we n lnger speak r understand the language itself. And early expsure als seems t speed the prcess f relearning it later in life.
In the new study, recently published in Ryal Sciety Open Science, Dutch adults were trained t listen fr sund cntrasts in Krean. Sme participants reprted n previus expsure t the language; thers were brn in Krea and adpted by Dutch families befre the age f six. All participants said they culd nt speak Krean, but the adptees frm Krea were better at distinguishing between the cntrasts and mre accurate in prnuncing Krean sunds.
“Language learning can be kept subcnsciusly, even if cnscius(有意识的) memries f the language d nt exist,” says Jiyun Chi, pst-dctral fellw at Hanyang University in Seul and lead authr f the study. And it appears that just a brief perid f early expsure benefits learning effrts later; when Chi and her cllabratrs cmpared the results f peple adpted befre they were six mnths ld with results f thers adpted after 17 mnths, there were n differences in their hearing r speaking abilities.
“It’s exciting that these effects are seen even amng adults wh were expsed t Krean nly up t six mnths f age — an age befre babbling begins,” says Janet Werker, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f British Clumbia, wh was nt invlved with the research. Remarkably, what we learn befre we can even speak stays with us fr decades.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the participants in the study?
A. They were divided int tw grups accrding t their Krean language abilities.
B. The adptees frm Krea lied that they culdn’t speak Krean.
C. There were n differences in their hearing r speaking abilities.
D. Nne f them culd speak Krean.
33. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Peple frget the language they learned if they dn’t use it.
B. Early expsure t a freign language may help children learn it better later at schl.
C. The earlier ne learns a language, the mre prgress they make.
D. It’s imprtant t teach children t speak befre 6 mnths ld.
34. What des the underlined wrd “babbling” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Babies’ attempt t speak. B. Lgical thinking.
C. Parents’ care. D. Cmpany f friends.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Way t Learn a Freign Language
B. Yu Remember a Language Befre Yu Learn It
C. It’s Never T Old t Learn
D. Brains Remember Mre Than Yu Think
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’re grwing up. That means yu’re prbably experiencing lts f changes, all at nce. Yur bdy is changing. It might even seem as if yur entire self is changing. It can be cnfusing and even scary. 36 And it’s gd!
Grwing up means that yu can d mre, learn mre, and start t make yur mark n the wrld. In rder fr that t happen, yur bdy prduces chemicals called hrmnes that help bth yur bdy and mind grw. Hrmne levels change cnstantly, rising and falling. 37 But it’s partly t blame fr intense emtins, surprising reactins, and md swings.
Because f the way yur brain develps, it is smewhat ruled by emtin nw and thrugh yur teen years. As a result, grwing up can seem like an emtinal rller caster! 38
1. Take care f yurself. If yu eat right, sleep enugh, and get gd exercise, yur brain will be able t deal with stress.
2. 39 When yu feel upset r cnfused, sme quiet time will allw yu t gather yur thughts and get calmer.
3. Practice relaxing yur bdy and deep breathing when yu wake up and when yu g t bed.
40 Furthermre, when stuff happens during the day, yu’ll be able t calm yurself quickly with a deep breath r tw befre yu react. Yur bdy is changing.
A. Take a timeut.
B. But the truth is that it happens t every teen.
C. Wrk ut regularly t keep physically fit.
D. Usually, these feelings settle dwn when yu realize what is ging n.
E. Here are a few things yu can d t make the ride smther.
F. It will help yu fall asleep and start the mrning right.
G. This changing is needed fr yur bdy’s develpment.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
I am s thankful that I had the pprtunity t spread a little lve and kindness tday.
I had dctr’s 41 in a twn that’s abut 45minutes frm where I live. After bth my appintments were 42 , I started walking away frm the building and 43 an elderly wman walking back and frth. I 44 myself and asked if she was waiting fr smene r she needed 45 .
As it turned ut, she was having 46 walking the distance and had asked fr a wheelchair and a staff member t 47 her up. N ne had cme fr several minutes. Virginia heat is kind t n ne, and I was 48 fr this dear lady’s health.
I asked her t 49 while I went t get her wheelchair myself. I ran t the help desk and asked fr a 50 t assist a lady utside. The receptinist asked me, “Is she 51 ?” I was insulted(侮辱) by the questin and answered, “She’s a bit large I suppse, but if transprting her is an issue fr yu, I am willing t d it myself.”
She lked srt f shcked by my 52 , but the wman utside needed help, n matter her 53 . The help-desk wman and I walked t the nw-seated lady. The help-desk wman stuck ut her hand t help the lady wh said t her, “N, I’m fine. I want t grab n t her 54 help. ” She was referring t me.
I 55 , slwly and attentively helped the wman int the wheelchair but first lcked the brakes s that she wuld be 56 . After she was seated, she sftly 57 me fr my help. Hw culd I nt have helped her? I just wanted her t be alright.
When I returned hme， I called my best friend t ask if she 58 me. She was very happy and asked me t take her and her byfriend t the stre, I 59 , and tk them back hme. I thanked them fr the pprtunity t help them and tld them I 60 it. I’m grateful t be within such a lvely day.
41. A. callsB. rdersC. examinatinsD. appintments
42. A. madeB. dneC. arrangedD. bked
43. A. recgnizedB. knckedC. nticedD. greeted
44. A. excusedB. helpedC. expressedD. adjusted
45. A. adviceB. referenceC. treatmentD. assistance
46. A. pressureB. trubleC. dangerD. fear
47. A. pickB. getC. makeD. keep
48. A. readyB. respnsibleC. thankfulD. cncerned
49. A. helpB. mveC. sitD. stand
50. A. wheelchairB. caneC. friendD. stranger
51. A. heavyB. sickC. ldD. weak
52. A. wisdmB. cmmentC. suggestinD. calmness
53. A. shapeB. ageC. characterD. size
54. A. withB. byC. frD. abut
55. A. carefullyB. rudelyC. plitelyD. impatiently
56. A. strngerB. steadierC. slwerD. faster
57. A. calledB. beggedC. askedD. thanked
58. A. fundB. neededC. expectedD. fllwed
59. A. hadB. wuldC. didD. culd
60. A. appreciatedB. understdC. seizedD. wn
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyne knws the iPhne and ther Apple prducts. The first iPhne 61 （intrduce） in 2007, and initially nly was ffered n AT&T’s netwrk. The 62 （rigin） versin f the iPhne was ffered in June f that year, with peple 63 (line) up t buy the ffering, and it started at $499.
In July 2016, Apple annunced it had sld 1 billin iPhnes in the 9 years since its launch in 2007, and the device is the cmpany’s biggest-selling prduct f all time. By cmparisn, it tk 8 years fr McDnald’s 64 (sell) a billin hamburgers frm its start in 1955 t 1963. Accrding t Apple’s website, the cmpany 65 (emply) 80,000 emplyees in the United States in 2016. It als states 2 millin jbs have been created r supprted by Apple in the United States.
In January 2017, Apple said it had 66 (it) biggest sales day ever in the App Stre, with 67 (cnsume) spending nearly $240 millin n New Year’s Day alne. The develpers earned 68 (much) than $20 billin frm the App Stre in 2016, and $70 billin since it first was launched in 2008.
69 Tuesday, September 12, 2017, Apple intrduced the iPhne X, 70 started at $999, $200 mre than the iPhne 8 Plus.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have always been very fnd f sprts. When I see sme peple snwbarding, I decided t give them a try. It was much mre difficult I had expected. At the first I fund that I culd nt keep my balances n a bard easily. And it was almst impssible t me t g any distance withut falling. I hated t fail in any sprt, but I cntinued t try and final managed t g all the way dwn a slpe (斜坡) withut an accident. It was then that I realized hw a great sprt it was. Nw I’d rather ging snwbarding regularly.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国文化十分感兴趣。得知于丹教授将到你市做讲座，请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 讲座时间、 地点；
2. 讲座内容（中国古诗词）。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1-5 BACBA
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
6—10 CABCA 11—15 BABCA 16—20 ABCBC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21—25 DCDCB26—30 DAACA 31—35 BDBAB
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36—40 BGEAF
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41—45 DBCAD 46—50 BADCA 51—55 ABDCA 56—60 BDBCA
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. was intrduced62. riginal63. lining 64. t sell 65. emplyed
66. its67. cnsumers68. mre69. On 70. which
评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
I have always been very fnd f sprt. When I see sme peple snwbarding, I decided
t give them a try. It was much mre difficult ∧ I had expected. At the first I fund that I culd

nt keep my balances n a bard easily. And it was almst impssible t me t g any
distance withut falling. I hated t fail in any sprt, but I cntinued t try and final managed
t g all the way dwn a slpe （斜坡） withut an accident. It was then that I realized hw
a great sprt it was. Nw I’d rather ging snwbarding regularly.

评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词、修改及标号的位置、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing that yu shw great interest in Chinese culture, I’m glad t tell yu that there will be a lecture abut Chinese ancient petry.
The lecture, aimed at arusing public enthusiasm fr traditinal Chinese culture, will be given by prfessr Yu Dan this Sunday mrning at the City Library. It will start at 10 and last tw hurs, during which a brief intrductin f ancient petry will be cvered. Additinally, sme classic Chinese pems by sme distinguished pets like Li Bai and Du Fu will be presented and yu can appreciate the beauty f ancient petry.
If yu wuld like t cme, please e-mail me.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua