专题6.4 人教版八年级英语上册 I'm going to study computer science Writing知识点+练习题学案

Unit 6  I’m going to study computer science.

  话题分析

与本单元话题相关的书面表达一般是谈论未来的打算。写作时可用be going to结构，表示将来的打算。先谈自己未来的打算，然后再写具体的行动计划，结尾可以表明自己的决心或者希望。学//科*+网

  写作目标

能描述自己的理想和计划。

1. 能用＂What are you going to be?＂＂How are you going to do that?＂ 等问题来获取有关未来的职业和如何实现梦想等信息；

2. 能用be going to，want to，hope to，expect to，be ready to，plan to谈论未来生活的计划与愿望，内容包括未来想要从事的职业或梦想及怎样实现梦想；

3. 能对未来有所憧憬；

  写作步骤

    总—分—总法写新年计划

    ◆ 总：综述人们的新年计划；

    ◆ 分：按照表格提示叙述家人的新年计划；

◆ 总：赞扬大家的计划。

  一、词汇积累

(一)与职业有关的词汇

1. 电脑程序员 _____________________________________________

2. 工程师 _____________________________________________

3. 篮球运动员 _____________________________________________

4. 科学家 _____________________________________________

5. 公交司机 _____________________________________________

6. 飞行员 _____________________________________________

7. 厨师 _____________________________________________[来源:学。科。网]

8. 医生 _____________________________________________

9. 教师 _____________________________________________

10. 小提琴家 _____________________________________________

11. 钢琴家 _____________________________________________

12. 演员 _____________________________________________

13. 作家 _____________________________________________

14. 歌手 _____________________________________________

(二)与计划有关的短语

1. 上表演课 _____________________________________________

2. 学习另一种语言 _____________________________________________

3. 每天练习打篮球 _____________________________________________

4. 上烹饪学校 _____________________________________________

5. 学习弹钢琴 _____________________________________________

6. 组建足球队 _____________________________________________

7. 取得好成绩 _____________________________________________

8. 吃更健康的食物 _____________________________________________

9. 做大量的锻炼 _____________________________________________

10. 完成高中和大学学业 _____________________________________________

11. 坚持写故事 ______________________________________________

12. 改善身体健康 _____________________________________________

13. 学习教育/数学/医药/电脑科学 _____________________________________________

(三)其他重要短语[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

1. 长大；成熟 _____________________________________________

2. 确信；对……有把握 _____________________________________________

3. 确保；查明 _____________________________________________

4. 能够做某事 _____________________________________________

5. 在……开始 _____________________________________________

6. 写下；记录下 _____________________________________________

7. 关于；与……有关系 _____________________________________________

8. 开始从事；占用 _____________________________________________

9. 同意；赞成 _____________________________________________

10. 擅长(做)…… _____________________________________________

11. 尽力 _____________________________________________

12. 由于这个原因 _____________________________________________

  二、句子积累

写作微技能：＂1＋n＂拓展写作法

例：Mike wants to be a writer when he grows up. He is good at writing. He is going to write more articles and send his articles to magazines. He expects to be another Mo Yan.

1. Tina wants to be a singer.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Stephen wants to be a teacher.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Mary wants to be a doctor.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Dave wants to be a reporter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  三、以读促写

根据短文内容、首字母或所给汉语提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

My Friends’ Plans for the Future

I’m an outgoing girl and I like making friends. And I have two pen friends from    1   (外国的) countries.

Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in    2    (伦敦), UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a d   3    when she g   4    up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a professional w   5    after she finishes    6    (大学). She is good at writing and still k   7    on writing even she has to spend time on her    8    (功课) now. She writes    9    (文章) and    10    (邮寄；发送) them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn’t make s   11    if her dream can come true, she has to try her b   12   .

Bob is from Pennsylvania, USA, a state becomes    13    (著名的) because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is his idol. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball p   14    . Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plan to go to basketball camp to    15    (提高) his skill where he is a   16    to practice basketball every day. He believes his dream can come true as l   17    as he works hard.

What’s your plan for the future? And how are you going to do that? Please write to and tell me about it.

【答案】

 （一）

新的一年快到了，乔(Joe)一家人的新年计划是什么呢？请根据表格内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，对他们各自的新年计划进行介绍。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【佳作展示】

 The new year is coming. Everyone in Joe’s family has made their plans①.

 Joe’s father is going to find a good job to make more money①. Also, he is going to get more exercise to keep healthy ① ②. Joe’s mother is going to learn to sing② and dance and learn to cook② more delicious③ food. Joe plans to study② harder③ and learn to play basketball. Joe’s sister is going to eat less junk food and have a better③ relationship with her classmates.

 What good plans they have made!

【名师点评】

本文运用总—分—总法写新年计划。短文要点齐全，层次清晰，时态、人称运用准确，清楚地表达了乔一家人的新年计划。文章以family提纲挈领，以乔为中心，展开叙述，清晰自然。学~科·网

（二）

新年即将要到，请你根据以下活动提示：＂1. learn to play the piano；2. make the soccer team；3.get good grades；4.get lots of exercise＂，用＂be going to＂结构来写你的新年计划，题目为：＂New Year’s Resolution＂。

New Year’s Resolution

Next year, I’m going to _____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【写作思路】

这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的新年计划。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般将来时，人称为单数第一人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如： I’m going to...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用使用连词使文章连贯。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【佳作展示】

New Year’s Resolution

Next year, I’m going to make a new year’s resolution. Firstly, I am going to learn to play the piano. In order to play it well, I am going to join the piano club. Secondly, I am going to make the soccer team. I’m going to go to a summer camp. I’m going to play soccer every day there. Thirdly, I am going to work hard to get good grades. At last, I am going to get lots of exercise to keep fit, such as walking, swimming. I will try my best to follow my resolution.

（一）

亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，岁月如梭，如果你没有明确的计划，时间将被荒废。请你简要地谈谈你的过去和今后的计划。把你的想法写出来，与我们一起分享吧！学#科@网

要求：1. 你的文章参考以下的内容：

When and where were you born?

When did you start …?

When did you first …?

What are you going to be when you grow up?

How are you going to do that?

What is your New Year’s resolution?

2. 词数：不少于60词；

3. 文章中不要出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

My name is ______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（二）

为了解同学们的理想，我们对我校的100名学生进行了一次调查采访。请你根据以下调查数据写一份以＂The Dream Jobs＂为题的报告。词数：80左右。(报告的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。)

The Dream Jobs

 In order to learn about students’ dreams, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（三）

假如你是你们校报英文版的小记者，你们校报的英文版对同学们的新年计划做了一项调查。请根据下表中的调查结果，写一篇调查报告并在校报的英文版上发表。

All students＝100%　　　  Most students＝51%－99%

Some students＝1%－50%　　 No students＝0%

要求：1. 语言通顺、流畅；

2. 60－70词。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（四）

根据下面的提示写出自己的新年计划： 

1. Work harder in school;  

2. Exercise more to keep fit; 

3. Eat healthier food;

4. Learn to play the piano.

要求：1. 语言通顺、流畅；

2. 60-70词。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（一）

【写作思路】

这是一篇给材料作文，描述自己的过去和今后的计划。本题所给材料是几个问题，在写作中要将这几个问题解释清楚，适当发挥。在写作时要注意时态，人称和固定词组的搭配，要注意语言的规范性。结合材料可知本文主要是一般过去时和一般将来时态，人称是单数第一人称，注意时态与时间状语的搭配问题。写作中适当使用连词，以使上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

（二）

The Dream Jobs

In order to① learn about students’ dreams, we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results.

49 percent of them want to be businessmen. They want to make much money. 28 percent of them want to be doctors so that they can save sick people.12 percent of them would like to be teachers. They think the teachers can help students and make them learn② more knowledge. Some① want to be policemen. They think the work is  exciting and good for people. They can help catch the thieves. Some want to be nurses. They can help doctors and sick people.

What do you want to be in the future?

【名师点评】

◆本文为说明文，层次清晰，叙述流畅，段落之间过渡自然，结构紧密。

◆本文的添彩点：①in order to，some等词应用准确； ②make sb do sth＂让某人做某事＂。

（三）

Here are the results of the students’ New Year’s resolutions in our school. All students are going to work harder, because they all want to get better grades. Most students are going to exercise more to keep fit. Some students want to eat healthier food. Some students want to learn to play an instrument. But none of the students are going to watch more TV.

（四）

The new year is coming. So I want to make my new Year’s resolution. First, for improving my physical health I want to exercise more to keep fit and I am going to eat healthier food. Second, I want to learn to play the piano or take up a new hobby. Third I want to be a better student, I want to work harder in school, and try my best to help others.