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- 专题7.1 人教版八年级英语上册 Will people have robots SectionA知识点+练习题学案 学案 2 次下载
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- 专题7.4 人教版八年级英语上册 Will people have robots Writing知识点+练习题学案 学案 2 次下载
- 专题7.5 Will people have robots 单元综合检测 试卷 4 次下载
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专题7.3 人教版八年级英语上册 Will people have robots Grammar知识点+练习题学案
展开Unit 7 Will people have robots?
一般将来时
◆ 一般将来时基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll , 如:I’ll, you’ll等。shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t.
肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.
否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.
疑问句:Shall I/we go ? Will you/he/she/they go?
◆ 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用
tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。
其时间状语有如下几种:
1. this引导的短语 如:this year
2. tomorrow及其相关短语 如:tomorrow morning
3. next引导的短语 如:next month
4. from now on;in the future;in an hour等。
◆ 一般将来时的五种用法[来源:Zxxk.Com]
(1)Will/Shall+ 动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况。如:
☞ I will (shall) arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。
☞ We won’t (shan’t ) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
①在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。如:
☞ Will she come? 她(会)来吗?
☞ We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
☞ The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况:
☞ Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?
☞ Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。如:
☞ How will I get there? 我怎么去?
(2)be going to+动词原形
①表示打算、准备做的事。如:
☞ How are you going to spend your holidays? 假期你准备怎样过?
②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。如:
☞ I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
☞ There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
③"will"句型与"be going to"句型区别:前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。如:
☞ Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
☞ We are going to visit Paris this summer. 今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
(3)用现在进行时表示。
表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等),可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如:
☞ Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
☞ I’m leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
(4)用一般现在时表示。
①某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。如:
☞ The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
☞ He gets off at the next stop. 他下一站下车。
☞ The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点离站。
②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如:
☞ If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
☞ Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
☞ I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
(5)"be to+动词原形"和 "be about to+动词原形"表示将来。
①"be to+动词原形"表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。如:
☞ Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗?
☞ The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。
☞ He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
②"be about to+动词原形"表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。如:
☞ We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。
◇ there be句型中一般将来时的用法
There will be… There is/are going to be…
☞ There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场篮球。
☞ There will be a party in his house. 他家将要举行一个聚会。
(6)与条件状语从句和时间状语从句搭配使用时,从句用一般现在时表示,主句用一般将来时。如:
☞ If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go swimming. 如果明天天气好的话,我们将去游泳。
☞ When he comes back, I’ll tell him to call you back. 他回来后,我会告诉他给你回电话。
(7)在"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"句型中,陈述句只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如:
☞ Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
☞ Work hard, or you will fail your exam. 努力学习,否则你会不及格的。学·科¥网5
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Bob and I __________________(watch) an action movie tomorrow.
2. We __________________ (be) able to go to space in the future.
3. The children __________________ (discuss) the plan after school.
4. Mark __________________ (not have) any classes next week.
5. I __________________ (take) some piano lessons next year.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. There will be a hospital in their village. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________ __________________ __________________ a hospital in their village?
2. Will Tom be a sports star in two years? (作肯定回答)
Yes, __________________ __________________.
3. The old man’s life will be better. (对画线部分提问)
What __________________ the old man’s life __________________ __________________?
4. The girl will learn Chinese well. (改为否定句)
The girl __________________ __________________ Chinese well.
5. Bob will go to study in Beijing in five years. (对画线部分提问)
__________________ __________________ __________________ go to study in Beijing?
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 李云明天将写信给她的父母。
Li Yun __________________ __________________ to her parents tomorrow.
2. 我的朋友丽萨明天下午将来拜访我。
My friend Lisa __________________ __________________ me tomorrow afternoon.
3. 今天下午六点钟他将在这儿。
He __________________ __________________ here at six this afternoon.
4. 他们三年后将在美国学习。
They __________________ __________________ in America in three years.
5. 这个周末迈克不去农村。
Mike __________________ __________________ to the countryside this weekend.
IV. 单项选择
1. I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip, so I decide I __________________ in it in 10 years.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
A. will live B. lives C. lived D. has lived
2. —Will there be more people in 100 years?
—__________________.
A. No, there isn’t B. No, there aren’t
C. No, there won’t D. No, they won’t
3. I hope everything __________________ free in the future.
A.is B. was C. will be D. will
4. —Will there be less pollution?
—__________________.
A. Yes, there’ll B. Yes, there will not
C. No, there’ll not D. No, there won’t
5. —Shall we hang out in Great Bazaar (大巴扎) tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not. __________________ the final game of the World Cup on TV.
A. There is B. There will be
C. There will have D. There is going to have
6. If you __________________ to the party, you will have a great time.
A. go B. will go C. goes[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
7. We are glad to hear that the Greens __________________ to a new flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. moving
8. Mr. Smith __________________ a talk on country music next Monday.
A. give B. gave C. is giving D. will give
9. —Have you watched the new movie A dog’s Purpose, Steven?
—Not yet. I __________________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch B. was watching
C. watched D. have watched
10. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but __________________ advertisements.
A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
11. —My aunt __________________ me to Europe for vacation next month.
—Have a good time!
A. take B. took C. will take
12. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There __________________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will have B. will be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
V. 完形填空
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a 1 history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may 2 robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and 3 than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or 4 jobs. Some people can’t look 5 themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are 6 a robot to help them.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 7 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses (迷失)its 8 because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统). 9 the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will 10 take the place of(代替) people but only work for people. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
1. A. unpleasant B. long C. strange D. interesting
2. A. look B. look at C. see D. know
3. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
4. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored
5. A. about B. at C. for D. after
6. A. taking B. using C. making D. predicting
7. A. flies B. cooks C. makes D. takes
8. A. way B. road C. street D. meal
9. A. For B. Of C. With D. In
10. A. ever B. never C. still D. yet
VI. 语法填空
Sally is a twelve-year-old girl. She 1 (like) 2 (talk) about future. Last week she 3 (say) something about her future. She said that she 4 (love) biology, so she wanted to learn something about trees and flowers. She also wanted 5 (grow) a kind of flowers with seven colors someday. She often said, "I 6 (be) a woman scientist in the future." Sally’s mother 7 (listen) to her daughter carefully. Then she told Sally that her predictions(预言) 8 (be)very great. And she said, "But if you want your dream 9 (come) true, you must be good at math. Now your math is a little poor, so you have to 10 (work) hard at it. "
K真题
1.(2016﹒广西来宾)There _____________ a basketball match in our school tomorrow.
A. will have B. will be
C. are D. is going to have [来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
2.(2016﹒贵州六盘水)There _____________ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have B. will be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
3. (2016﹒贵州黔东南州)There _____________ a sport meet next week if it _____________.
A. is going to have;doesn’t rain B. is going to be;doesn’t rain
C. is going to be;won’t rain D. is going to have;won’t rain
4.(2016﹒海南)Our plan to clean the park _____________ tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed
5.(2016﹒湖北黄石卷)Many scientists believe that robots _____________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were B. are C. will be D. have been
6.(2015﹒内蒙古呼和浩特)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____________ take a vacation next week.
A. were going to B. is going to
C. was going to D. are going to
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.will watch 2.will be 3.will discuss 4.won’t have
5. am going to take/will take
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Will there be 2. he will 3. will;be like
4. won’t learn 5. When will Bob
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.will write 2.will visit 3.will be
4.will learn 5.won’t go
IV. 单项选择
2. C 【解析】Will there be...?的否定回答用No, there won’t.。学·@科#网
3. C 【解析】句意:我希望将来一切免费。A. is一般现在时态形式;B. was一般过去时态形式;C. will be一般将来时态形式;D. will一般将来时态形式。描述in the future将要发生的动作,句子用一般将来时态,A、B错,一般将来时态由will+动词原形构成,free是形容词,前要加be。故选C。
4. D 【解析】句意:——将会有更少的污染吗?——不,没有。用yes作肯定回答时,后必须用肯定形式,A、B错;there 不能与will缩写,故选D。
5. B 【解析】句意:——我们明天在大巴扎闲逛好吗?——恐怕不行。电视上将有世界杯决赛。根据句中的时间状语tomorrow 可知本句应用一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时是There will be... 或者There is/are going to be... ,故选B。
6. A 【解析】本题用语法判定法。当主句为一般将来时态时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查时态。由时间状语next week 可知用一般将来时。句意:我们很高兴听到格林一家下周要搬到一所新的公寓。
8. D 【解析】考查时态。由时间状语next Monday可知用一般将来时。句意:史密斯先生下星期一要作有关乡村音乐的报告。
9. A 【解析】句意:——斯蒂芬,你看过新电影《一条狗的使命》吗?——还没有,今晚我将和我的堂兄一起看。根据句中的时间状语this evening 可知本句应用一般将来时。故选A。
11. C 【解析】考查时态。句意:——我阿姨下一个月将带我去欧洲度假。——祝你玩得愉快!根据句中的时间状语next month 可知本句应用一般将来时。故选C。
12. B 【解析】句意:——迈克,你为何如此匆忙?——10分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。in+一段时间表示"……时间以后",常和一般将来时连用,there be的一般将来时有there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式,故选B。
V. 完形填空
【文章大意】对大多数人来说机器人似乎很是个新鲜事物。但是,它们已有很长的历史。希腊科学家制造了第一个机器人。您可能在一些电影中看到过机器人。在电影中的机器人通常更强、更快、比人更聪明。在现实生活中,大多数机器人用于工厂。它们可以做很多危险的工作。机器人也被用于美国医院。在一家医院,一个机器人可以将食物从厨房送到生病的人的房间。在未来,机器人甚至会在太空中工作。
1. B 【解析】考查形容词,根据语境可知此句的含义是机器人有很长的历史了,故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查动词,根据语境可知此句的含义是你或许在电影中看到机器人,看电影要用动词see,故选C。
3. B 【解析】考查形容词的比较级,根据语境可知电影中的机器人比人类要强壮、迅速和聪明,故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查形容词,根据语境可知机器人可以替代人们做一些人类不愿做或不能做的事情,故选C表示令人讨厌的工作。
5. D 【解析】考查固定短语look after表示照顾照料的意思,故选D。
6. C 【解析】考查动词,根据语境可知科学家们正在制造这种机器人来帮助这些人,故选C。[来源:学#科#网]
7. D 【解析】考查动词短语take sth to sp表示把某物带到某处,故选D。
VI. 语法填空
【文章大意】莎莉十二岁,她喜欢谈论未来。她喜欢生物,想了解关于树和花的知识,也想了解一种七色花。她经常说将来会成为一名女科学家,她的妈妈说她的预言很了不起,但如果想梦想成真,必须擅长数学。她的数学有点弱,所以必须努力学习数学。
1. likes 【解析】考查动词三单。句意:她喜欢谈论未来。like喜欢,Sally is a twelve-year-old girl.她十二岁,可知为一般现在时,故答案填 likes。
2. talking/ to talk 【解析】考查不定式和动名词。句意:参见上题解析。talk about谈论,like可接不定式或动名词,故答案填 talking/ to talk。
3. said 【解析】考查过去式。句意:上周她说了一些关于她的未来的事情。say说,根据last week上周,可知答案填said。
4. loved 【解析】考查过去式。句意:她说她喜欢生物,所以他想学习关于树和花的知识。love喜爱,根据主句said,可知答案填 loved。
5. to grow 【解析】考查不定式。句意:她也想有一天种一种七色花。grow种,want 后接带to不定式,故答案填 to grow。
6. will be 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:她说"将来我会是一名女科学家。"直接引语中根据in the future在将来,可知答案填will be。
7. listened 【解析】考查过去式。句意:莎莉的妈妈认真地听她的女儿说。listen to听,根据She often said她经常说,可知为一般过去时,故答案填 listened。
8. were 【解析】考查过去式。句意:然后她告诉她她的预言很了不起。be是,根据 she told Sally她告诉莎莉,可知为一般过去时,故答案填 were。学·科/网
9. to come 【解析】考查。句意:但是如果你想梦想成真,你必须擅长数学。be good at 擅长;come true成真;want想要,后接带to不定式,故答案填 to come。
10. work 【解析】考查动词。句意:所以你必须努力学习。work工作;have to不得不,后接动词原形,故答案填work。
K真题
3. B 【解析】句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be,A、D错;后半部分是if引导的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
4. C 【解析】句意:打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。
5. C 【解析】句意:许多科学家认为,五十年过后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述"五十年后"将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。故选C。
6. D 【解析】句意:下周校长和老师们都不去度假。根据时间状语next week可知此处用一般将来时,故排除A、C两项。neither... nor... 连接并列主语,谓语采取就近原则,此处离谓语近的主语是the teachers,是复数形式,故谓语用复数,故排除C项。故选D。
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