英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试习题

这是一份英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试习题，共14页。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
单元综合检测
I. 根据句意及汉语提示填入恰当的单词
1. Next week I’ll go to Yuntaishan on vacation. I’ll enjoy the beauties of _______________(自然) there. 
2. We should protect the _______________ (野生的) animals. 
3. A cow _______________ (重) many times than a sheep. 
4. Each student should learn to _______________ (保护) the wild animals. 
5. Li Ming works for the panda _______________ (研究). 
6. Let’s draw a _______________ (正方形) on the paper.
7. It’s very hard to walking through the _______________ (沙漠).
8. The famous singer is from _______________ (亚洲).
9. We should protect the _______________ (古代的) buildings in China.
10. Many animals are living at the bottom of the _______________ (大海).
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If you work hard, you will _______________ (success).
2. Tom is one of _______________ (famous) players in today’s match.
3. We think friends are _______________ (important) than money.
4. There were lots of _______________ (tour) coming to China during the National Day.
5. Is your father asleep or _______________ (wake)?
6. The homeless people in our society need care and _______________ (protect).
7. The tour _______________ (include) a visit to the Science Museum. So you don’t need to pay more extra money.
8. The _______________ (keep) take good care of the monkeys.
9. We finished most of the work, and the _______________ (remain) work will be finished tomorrow.
10. The old woman was much too weak because of her serious _______________ (ill).
III. 单项选择
1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was _______________his drowning son.
A. to save B. saving
C. save D. to saving
2. —Some of the animals _______________the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A. die to B. die in [来源:学科网]
C. die of D. die from
3. The police tried to protect the foreign officers _______________ personal injury.
A. to B. at
C. from D. in
4. There were many young children _______________ in the factories in the past.
A. work B. working
C. works D. to work
5. The teacher thinks _______________ chores _______________ necessary for every student.
A. do；are B. doing；is
C. does；are D. to do；is
6. _______________ is the population of China today?
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which
7. You are not a child but _______________ adult now.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. —I’m sorry I didn’t return your book on time.
— _______________. You can keep it for two more days.
A. That’s right B. You’re welcome
C. Here you are D. It doesn’t matter
9. —Why did you open the window?
—I wanted to _______________ more fresh air.
A. take in B. get up
C. pick up D. fall down
10. Yao Ming is one of _______________ most popular _______________ in China.
A. a；players B. the；players
C. an；runners D. the；runners
11. —How far is it from school?
—About _______________.
A. 5 minutes on feet B. 5 minutes walk
C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minutes-walk
12. Tom is taller than _______________student in his class.
A. any B. the other
C. other any D. any other
13. The baby panda looked lovely _______________ birth.
A. in B. on
C. at D. by
14. —_______________ do you think is the best performer?
—Mary. Of course.
A. Who B. When
C. What D. Why
15. —We should try our best to _______________ pandas.
—Yes, or(否则) there will be fewer and fewer pandas in the world.
A. feed B. wake
C. protect D. lead
IV. 完成句子[来源:学&科&网]
1. 一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百多倍。
An elephant weighs more than _______________ _______________ _______________ heavier than an adult person. 
2. 种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。
_______________ more bamboo trees _______________ one way to help save pandas.  
3. 汤姆每天总是第一个来，最后一个走。
Tom is always the first _______________ _______________ and the last _______________ _______________ every day. 
4. 在非洲，每年有许多儿童死于疾病。
In Africa, many children _______________ _______________ illnesses every year. 
5. 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
_______________ _______________, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 
6. 珠穆朗玛峰高8, 844.43米。
Qomolangma is 8, 844.43 _______________ _______________.
7. 中国的面积几乎和美国的一样大。
China is almost _______________ _______________ _______________ the US _______________ size.
8. 我们永远也不要放弃努力实现梦想。
We should never give up _______________ _______________ _______________ our dreams.
9. 世界上最深的咸水湖是什么？
Which is _______________ _______________ salt lake?
10. 我们应该保护树木不被砍倒。
We should _______________trees _______________ cutting down.
V. 完形填空
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle（双人自行车）. They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.
Maxime, 26. works helping farmers raise their cows, 2 his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.
As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy（经济）and politics. When they are asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（有竞争力的）in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the country,” they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
1. A. food B. farming C. travel[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. A. while B. though C. because
3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier
4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However
5. A. buying B. using C. making
6. A. order B. result C. purpose
7. A. how B. why C. when
8. A. leader B. player C. learner
9. A. need B. miss C. love
10. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about
VI. 阅读理解
A
The kangaroo(袋鼠) from Australia was a new star in the zoo. It was famous for jumping very high. Because it could jump over the wall and run away easily, the zoo keeper put it in a place with 3-metre-high walls around.
But the next morning people found the kangaroo was playing outside. The zoo keeper thought it needed higher walls, so he made the walls 3. 5 metres high. But the kangaroo got out again the following day. The zoo keeper felt surprised. He read some books about animals and knew that a kangaroo could jump as high as 4 metres. So he made the walls 4. 5 metres high. But the next morning, the kangaroo was playing outside again!
The zoo keeper felt angry(生气的), and he made the walls as high as 5 metres.
＂How high will he build the walls?＂ a giraffe asked the kangaroo.
＂I don’t know, ＂ said the kangaroo. ＂Maybe they’ll be 300 metres. It all depends on(取决于) whether(是否) he remembers to close the gate. ＂
1. Which country was this kangaroo from?
A. China. B. France. C. Australia. D. England
2. What was the kangaroo good at?
A. Drawing. B. Jumping. C. Singing. D. Running.
3. What did the zoo keeper do to stop the kangaroo from going out?
A. Built high walls. B. Closed the gate.
C. Made it afraid. D. Didn’t give it food.
4. How high did the zoo keeper make the walls the second time?
A. 3 metres. B. 3. 5 metres. C. 4. 5 metres. D. 300 metres.
5. What do you think of this zoo keeper?
A. Clever. B. Careful. C. Kind. D. Careless.
B
Google and Toyota（丰田）have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself.
The self-driving（自驾的）car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing that most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.
The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system in the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car. A computer receives the information and decides what to do.
“The self-driving car has only buttons (按钮) for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use.” an engineer of Google says, “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.” The self-driving car has traveled hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.
6. How much does this new kind of smart car cost?
________________________________________
7. What does self-driving car use as its power?
________________________________________
8. What is the self-driving car controlled by?
________________________________________
9. Who says “It will make car accidents less and the world safer.”?
________________________________________
10. Why did the self-driving car get into two accidents?
________________________________________[来源:学科网]
VII. 选词填空
tourist，thick，protect，building，meter，
ancient，achievement，square，wide，include
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches 750 1 from the east to the west and 960 meters from the north to the south. It is 720, 000 2 meters in size. It is the largest palace in the world. To 3 the people inside the palace, the 4 people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters 5 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 6 wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 7 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 8 are strong and amazing. They are great 9 of Chinese architecture (中国古建筑). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of 10 come to visit it every day.
VIII. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Have you ever heard of(曾听说) George Mallory?
B: No, I haven’t. 1. _______________ 　 
A: He is an English teacher. He has been dead for 60 years.
B: Did he die in England?
A: No. 2. _______________ 　 
B: 3. _______________ 　 
A: Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.
B: 4. _______________ Did he reach the top?  
A: I don’t know, but I hope so.
B: 5. _______________ 　 
A. What a pity.
B. Why couldn’t he come back?
C. Sorry, I haven’t.
D. What is he?
E. He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.
F. So do I.
G. How did they live on it?
IX. 书面表达
大熊猫是中国的国宝，你对大熊猫了解多少呢？ 请以“Pandas—the National Treasure” 为题，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下大熊猫。
内容要点：
1. 大熊猫的基本情况；
2. 大熊猫濒危的原因；
3. 保护大熊猫的措施和建议。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I. 根据句意及汉语提示填入恰当的单词
1. nature 2. Wild 3. Weighs 4. Protect 5. research
6. square 7. Desert 8. Asia 9. Ancient 10. ocean
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. succeed 2. the most famous 3. more important 4. Tourists
5. awake 6. protection 7. Includes 8. Keepers
9. Remaining 10. illness
III. 单项选择
1. A 【解析】句意：那人迅速跳进河里，最主要的原因是想救他溺水的儿子。这里动词不定式用作表语， 故选A。学科@网
【名师点睛】be动词后不能跟动词原形，后跟三种形式：1. 后跟现在分词构成进行时态，如：He is watching TV. 2. 后跟过去分词构成被动语态，如：Our classroom is cleaned every day. 3. 后跟动词不定式作表语，如：His father’s job is to drive a bus.

3. C 【解析】句意：警察试图保护外国官员免受人身伤害。固定搭配protect...from...意为＂保护……免受/免遭……＂。结合句意可知答案为C。
4. B 【解析】句意：过去有许多年轻的孩子在工厂工作。固定句式＂there be sb. doing sth.＂意为＂有某人在做某事＂。故答案选B。
【名师点睛】此句中working in the factories是一个现在分词短语用作定语，修饰名词children。又如 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？有时过去分词也可以用作后置定语，但与所修饰的名词之间是被动的关系。如：Have you found the pen bought in Beijing? 你找到在北京买的那支钢笔了吗？
5. B 【解析】句意：老师认为做家务对每个学生来说都是必要的。此句是宾语从句，doing chores是动名词短语作宾语从句的主语，指做家务这件事情，谓语动词用单数is，故选B。
6. C 【解析】句意：现在中国的人口是多少？询问人口的多少用＂What’s the population of...?＂句型，故答案为C。
7. B 【解析】句意：你现在不是一个孩子而是一个成年人了。表示一个，用不定冠词，又因adult是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选B。
8. D 【解析】句意：——对不起，我没有按时还你的书。——没关系。你可以再多保留两天。A. That’s right
那是正确的；B. You’re welcome别客气；C. Here you are给你；D. It doesn’t matter没关系；故选D。
9. A 【解析】句意：——你为什么把窗户打开了？——我想呼吸一下新鲜的空气。A. take in 吸收，接待；B. get up 起床；C. pick up拾起；学会；D. fall down跌倒，掉落。故选C。

12. D 【解析】句意：汤姆比他班上其他的任何学生都高。A. any任何的；B. the other其他的；C. other any此说法错误；D. any other任何其他的。同范围内比较，比较级表最高级，比较的对象不包括自身，排除掉；不同范围的比较，不用排除自身。故选D。
13. C 【解析】 句意：熊猫宝宝出生时看起来很可爱。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. at在；D. by通过。表示出生时的具体时间点，故选C。
14. A 【解析】句意：——你认为谁是最好的表演者？——当然是玛丽。A. Who谁；B. When什么时候；C. What什么；D. Why为什么。故选C。
15. C 【解析】句意：——我们应该尽最大的努力去保护熊猫。——是的，否则这世界上的熊猫会越来越少。A. feed 喂养；B. wake醒来；C. protect 保护；D. lead领导。故选C。
IV. 完成句子
1.one hundred times 2. Planting；is 3.to come；to leave 4.die from 　
5.At birth 6.meters high 7.as big as；in 8.trying to achieve　
9.the deepest 10.stop/protect；from
V. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文叙述了一对法国夫妇即将穿越中国做绿色旅行的两个目的，一是通过骑行更容易和旅途中遇到有趣的人和事进行交流；二是他们想知道人们对健康、经济和政治等话题的好见解。作者最后提出了自己的希望。
1. C A. food食物，食品；B. farming农事，指农业；C. travel旅行。句意：他们有两个主要目的， 其中之一，是希望通过骑行提倡绿色旅行。句尾的 it指的他们骑双人自行车穿越中国旅行这 件事。故选C。
2. A 句意：26岁的Maxime帮农场主饲养奶牛，而他的26岁的妻子Lise是一个老师。这两个句子 都是主谓结构，属于并列句。但是，两个分句之间是相对关系。故选A。

5. B 句意：此外，骑自行车更健康。这是一种比使用汽车、马达等更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。 根据三个选项的意思，A. buying买；B. using用；C. making做；可知，A/C的意思与句意不 符。故选B。
6. C A. order规则；B. result结果；C. purpose目的。句意：至于旅游的另一个目的，是他们想知道 人们对健康、经济和政治等话题的好见解。联系前文内容，这里是他们谈骑行的另一个目的。 故选C。
7. B A. how怎么样；B. why为什么；C. when当……时候。句意：当他们被问及为什么选择访问中 国时，他们说这是因为他们经常谈论起她的悠久历史和美丽诱人，以及有多少国家在世界上 具有竞争力。根据后面的they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty.，说的正是原因。故选B。
8. A A. leader领导者；B. player游戏者；C. learner学习者。句意：我们知道中国是一个人口大国， 将成为未来世界经济的领袖。根据三个选项的意思，联系中国的经济地位。故选A。
9. C A. need需要；B. miss想念；C. love热爱。句意：我们想更好地了解这个国家和它的人民。我 们热爱这个国家。根据句意，正是由于热爱，才会深入了解。故选C。
10. C A. dream about梦想……B. hear about听到……C. know about了解……。句意：我们希望他们 分享所看到的和听到的，以便能让更多的人进一步了解中国。根据文意，希望分享的目的， 就是便于人们了解中国。故选C。
VI. 阅读理解
A
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述动物园里买来了一只袋鼠，动物园饲养员很担心它会跳出墙外，就建造了一座特殊的墙，但是袋鼠照样能跑出去。于是饲养员一连几次把墙加高，但袋鼠始终都能去外面。当一只长颈鹿问袋鼠：＂你认为他们会把墙加多高？＂时，袋鼠说：＂不知道，这要看他是否记得锁门。＂
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据The kangaroo(袋鼠) from Australia was a new star in the zoo.可知，袋鼠来自澳大利亚。故选C。

4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据The zoo keeper thought it needed higher walls, so he made the walls 3. 5 metres high.可知，第二次饲养员把墙加高到3.5米。故选B。
5. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据Maybe they’ll be 300 metres. It all depends on(取决于) whether(是否)he remembers to close the gate.可知，饲养员忘了关上门，才让袋鼠跑到了外面，并不是因为墙不够高。可见饲养员是粗心的，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌和丰田开发的新型智能汽车，该汽车以电能为原料，不需要司机。目前，该汽车正在检测中，还未公开出售。学科/网
6. We don’t know.
【解析】考查细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “The self-driving car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs.”可知该自驾车并没有向公众出售，故填We don’t know。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
7. Electricity./It uses electricity as its power.
【解析】由第三段第一句“The self-driving car uses electricity as its power...”，可知填Electricity./It uses electricity as its power.。
8. A computer system in the car.
【解析】根据第三段第二句“It is actually controlled by a computer system in the car.”，可知填A computer system in the car.。
9. An engineer of Google does.
【解析】根据第四段第一句“‘The self-driving car...easy to use.’ an engineer of Google says, ‘It will make car accidents less and the world safer.’”可知是谷歌的一个工程师说的。故填An engineer of Google does.。

VII. 选词填空
1. meters 2. square 3. protect 4. ancient 5. wide　
6. thick 7. includes 8. buildings 9. achievements 10. tourists
VIII. 补全对话
1—5 DEBAF
IX. 书面表达
Pandas—the National Treasure
Pandas are one of the scarcest animals. They are black and white. People all over the world like pandas very much because they look very beautiful and cute.
There used to be many pandas in China long ago. But now many bamboo trees are cut down and pandas have no places to live in. The number of the pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.
At present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year. The biggest nature park for pandas in China is in Sichuan. There is a research center for nature and wild life. Scientists hope that they will have enough pandas to be set free and more pandas can live in the wild again.