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专题3.2 人教版八年级英语上册 I'm more outgoing than my sister SectionB知识点+练习题学案
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这是一份专题3.2 人教版八年级英语上册 I'm more outgoing than my sister SectionB知识点+练习题学案，共20页。学案主要包含了知识拓展，易混辨析，巧记口诀，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. is talented in music. (P 20. 1a)
be talented in指＂在……方面有天赋＂，后接名词或动名词。
Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。。
You’re very talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。
【知识拓展】
(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的
She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。
(2) talent n. 天赋；才，人才
have a talent for＝have a gift for 有……天赋
The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。
完成句子
Mally is ________________________(有天赋) music.
【答案】talented in
2. likes to do the same things as me(P20, 1a)
＂the same +名词 + as＂意为＂……和……一样＂。
Her hair’s the same color as her mother’s. 她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。
【知识拓展】
(1)the same as和……相同，反义词组为be different from(和……不同)。
Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。
(2)the same to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same 前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。
It’s the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。
The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。
【易混辨析】
be the same as 和……一样
两词组后都可跟名词、代词或名词性物主代词。
My hairstyle is the same as hers.
我的发型和她的发型一样。
be different from 与……不同
两个词组在使用时，前后都应是同类事物。
My hobbies are different from Lucy’s.
我的爱好与露西的不同。
【拓展】The same to you! 表示＂你也一样！＂，是回复对方祝福的常用语。
—Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
—The same to you! 你也一样！
Though Lily and Lucy are twins, they look _______________ each other.
A. the same as B. the same
C. different from D. different
【答案】C
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由Though 可知，此题表示两人虽是双胞胎，但长相不同。故选C。
3. makes me laugh(P20, 1a)
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。
【知识拓展】
(1)make sb./sth. +形容词，表示＂使某人(感到)……；使某物……＂，此时形容词作宾语补足语。此类形容词有happy、sad、pleased、angry、relaxed、scared、comfortable、sick、worried、easy等。
The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴。
(2)make sb. + 名词，表示＂使某人成为……＂，名词作宾语补足语。
We make him captain. 我们选他当队长。
(3)make sb. + 过去分词，表示＂使某人……被＂，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动含义，翻译成主动语态形式，sb.可以是反身代词。
She spoke aloud to make herself heard. 她大声说话，以使别人能听到她。
(4)make sb./sth. do表示＂使某人/某物做……＂，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。注意在被动语态中不定式符号to不能省略。
She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。
Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。
(5) 常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他个忙。
【巧记口诀】
使役动词三兄弟，let、have和make，
宾补只用do形式，to do见了则回避。
1. I broke my arm last year but she made me (laugh) and feel better.
2. He always tells funny things to me and always .
A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing
C. makes me laugh D. makes me laughs
1. 【答案】laugh
【解析】make sb./sth. do表示＂使某人/某物做……＂，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。此处表示＂使我笑，并感觉好多了＂，故用laugh。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】[句意：他总是给我讲述很有趣的事情，总是叫我大笑。此题考查固定短语make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)。根据句意，故选C。
4. I’m so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (P21, 2b)
(1)It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词，因为主语太长，为了使句子保持平衡，习惯上把真正的主语放在后面，这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。
It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是不容易的。
(2)＂It is+形容词+ (for sb. +) to do sth.＂相当于＂It’s+形容词+that 从句＂。
It’s is better for you to live alone for some time.=It is better that you live alone for some time. 你单独住一段时间更好些。
【注意】
形容词若表示人的性格与品质，如kind, good, nice, wrong等，for sb. 要改为of sb.。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
完成句子
1. It’s ____________________ English well.
对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
2. It’s ____________________ early.
对我来说，早起很容易。
3. —Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
—You mean it’s necessary for us _____________ (take) a taxi?
【答案】1. important for us to learn 2. easy for me to get up 3. to take
5. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (P21, 2b)
as long as＂只要；既然＂，表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。
The air ticket to Sydney will be half price as long as you book it three months earlier. 只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。
I’m sure we are safe as long as we are in his care. 我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。
As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
【知识拓展】
（1）用于as...as句型中，表示＂像……一样长＂。
My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。
（2）表示时间，意思是＂达……之久＂。
You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。
—We will certainly enter a good high school _______________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. as far as D. even if
【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句句意可知＂只要我们努力学习，我们将一定进入一个好的中学＂。努力学习是进入一个好中学的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。
6. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. (P 22, 2d)
be similar to与……相像的/类似的，相当于be like。
Your new haircut is similar to mine. 你的新发型和我的相似。
Jack is similar to his father in many ways. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。
similar与in连用时，构成be similar in sth.意为＂在某方面相似/相仿＂。
Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is similar in many ways to regular fishing. 冰下捕鱼，一个受欢迎的冬季运动，在许多方面与常规钓鱼是相似的。
【易混辨析】be similar to, be similar in
(1)be similar to意为＂与……相像的/类似的＂。
(2)be similar in意为＂在……方面相似＂。
【易混辨析】
similar
形容词，意为＂相似的；类似的＂，可作定语和表语。
My best friend and I have similar hobbies. 我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。
same
形容词，意为＂相同的；同样的＂，前面要加定冠词the。
They have the same age. 他们的年龄相同。
完成句子
1. 他的问题和你的相似。
His problem is similar_____________ yours.
2. 这两位老师在教法上有相似之处。
The two teachers are similar _____________teaching methods.
【答案】1. to 2. in
7. care about 关心；在意
Do you care about your future? 你关心自己的未来吗？
He doesn’t care about the news. 他对这条新闻并不关心。
【知识拓展】
（1）care作动词的常用词组还有：
care for 喜欢；照料
He cared for her more than she realized. 她不知道他是多么在乎她。
（2）care作名词的常用词组：
take care 小心；当心；保重
take care of 照顾；照料（相当于look after)
Take care not to make mistakes. 当心别犯错。
Goodbye, and take care! 再见，多保重！
He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大，能照顾自己了。
8. laugh v. 笑；发笑
He who laughs last laughs longest. 别高兴得太早。
【知识拓展】
（1）laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at others. 别嘲笑他人。
（2）laugh作名词时，意为＂笑声＂，是可数名词。
We had a good laugh about his joke. 我们觉得他的笑话很好笑。
When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks, he began to ______________（笑）loudly.
【答案】laugh
【解析】根据横线前面to可知填写动词原形，构成动词不定式to do。
9. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的
serious用作形容词，用来指人的表情严肃或事情严重，常用短语： be serious about＂对……认真＂。
Our math teacher is a serious man. 我们的数学老师是一个严肃的男人。
The mistake is not very serious. 这错误不太严重。
You should be serious about your job. 你应该认真对待你的工作。
【知识拓展】
seriously用作副词，意为＂严肃地；认真地；严重地＂。
His mother is seriously ill. 他妈妈病得很重。
10. bring out 使显现；使表现出
I want to bring out the meaning of the poem. 我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。
bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来。
Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
The party brought out the worst in Bill. 这次宴会使比尔显现出了最丑恶的一面。
【知识拓展】
bring out有＂拿出，带出，出版，生产＂之意。
Please bring out your camera and take some pictures. 请拿出你的相机并且照一些照片。
The company is bringing out a new sports car. 这个公司正在生产一种新型跑车。
11. reach for 伸手去拿
He reached over for the last cake. 他伸过手来拿最后一块蛋糕。
【易混辨析】
reach＋地点
I reached Beijing last night. 我昨天晚上到达北京。
get to＋地点
I got to Beijing last night. 我昨天晚上到达北京。
arrive in＋大地点
at＋小地点
I arrived in Beijing last night. 我昨晚到达北京。
I arrived at Beijing Airport last night. 我昨晚到达北京机场。
12. share v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
The twins share a room. 这对双胞胎合住一间房间。
【知识拓展】
share...with sb. 与某人分享……
My best friend shares her happiness and sadness with me. 我最好的朋友与我分享她的快乐与悲伤。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. The girl is t_______________ in music. She could sing well when she was young.
2. What else do you c_______________ about except food and clothes?
3. It is n_______________ for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
4. We all want good g_______________.
5. Reach out your warm h_______________. Maybe a poor child can go back to school.
6. He walks into the bedroom _______________（轻轻地）because his daughter is sleeping.
7. —Did you like the singing _______________ (比赛) yesterday?
—Yes, it was great.
8. I have two brothers. They _______________ (两个都) like me.
9. Alice is an _______________ (外向的) girl. She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking.
10. We both like sports, _______________ (尽管) she looks weaker than me.
Ⅱ. 选词组填空
than，heavy，as...as...，hard-working，put，win，quiet，few，friendly，difficult
1. The green skirt is _______________ big _______________ the blue one. You can choose the one you like better.
2. The boy is a _______________ student and he often gets the first place in his class.
3. Do you think the days in summer are really longer _______________ those in winter in the north of China?
4. The most important thing for you now is _______________ the boxes in order.
5. Some children are becoming _______________ and _______________ because they are having too much meat and junk food.
6. The students are listening to their teacher telling a story _______________.
7. Jim’s sister is _______________ than him so we all like her very much.
8. —The problem is _______________ than that one. I can’t work it out. Can you help me, Mom?
—Sure.
9. We were happy because our team _______________ the soccer game last night.
10. Sally has _______________ friends than others because she is shy.
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She is _______________ (friendly) than her mother.
2. China is much _______________ (strong) than before.
3. Can your sister run _______________ (fast) than you?
4. Is your father as _______________ (serious) as your mother?
5. Who do you think _______________ (be) similar to you in your class?
6. After exercising for a few months, she is a little _______________ (thin) than before.
7. His two daughters are very _______________ (difference) from each other.
8. Does your friend like _______________ (read) books?
9. Lucy has _______________ (many) friends than the other girls.
10. Both of them _______________ (be) from Qingdao.
IV. 根据提示完成句子
1. A true friend reaches for your hand and (触动你的心扉).
2. His sister likes (买时髦的服装).
3. I think a good friend truly (关心我).
4. Peter likes (做同样的) things as me.
5. Mally is (有天赋的) art.
6. 看电影比读书有趣得多。
Seeing a film is than reading a book.
7. 她了解孩子们，所以与他们相处得很好。
She understands children, so she them.
8. 我堂弟的成绩比我好。
My cousin’s grades are .
9. 她裙子的颜色和我衣服的很相似。
Her dress mine in color.
V. 单项填空
1. Linda is a funny girl. She often ____________ us ____________.
A. makes；to laugh B. makes；laugh
C. keep；laugh D. keeps；to laugh
2. All his friends ____________ his happiness when he won the match.
A. shared B. shared from
C. shared with D. shared like
3. Advertisements give us ____________ about products（产品），such as their prices（价格） and uses.
A. information B. card
C. word D. picture
4. —I like your job as an engineer.
—____________, it’s kind of boring.
A. In that way B. In fact
C. But D. At the same time
5. —How can I get some ____________ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience
C. practice D. success
6. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful, ____________ I am always busy.
A. if B. though
C. while D. until
7. The train had left before I ____________ the station.
A. reached B. arrived in
C. arrive at D. get to
8. Tom ____________ playing the piano than me.
A. is better for B. is better with
C. is better at D. is better to
9. I know Mary ____________ me because she always helps me with my homework.
A. care for B. cares about
C. takes care D. take care of
10. The movie, Lost in Hong Kong(《港囧》) is interesting. ____________ Jack ____________ his sister want to watch it.
A. Both；and B. Either；or
C. Both；or D. Either；and
I. 完形填空
You may not think that having a good family is a problem. But for me, it was. I had to 1 the problem of being the youngest.
We live in a small town of Pennsylvania, US. There are three of us girls: Amanda, Theresa and me, the youngest. People would say things to me like ＂Your sisters are so pretty! You’re really 2 like them.＂ That made me sad.
At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day of school, they would always say, ＂Oh, the youngest of the three! 3 you’re just like your sisters. They are such wonderful students,＂ People always compared（比较）me with my sisters, 4 I would compare myself with them, too. I began to work hard to be 5 1ike them. What my sisters did, I did, too. And I did even more. 6 , I became drum major（指挥）of our school’s band（乐队）. Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors. I became editor of the school’s newspaper; Theresa had been the editor two years before.
But last year, Amanda and Theresa left 7 . Now I’m by myself at junior high. Everyone 8 me, because I’m the drum major and the newspaper’s editor. Now I don’t feel like a Smith girl any more — I feel like myself. I’m 9 of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did. And the 10 thing I did was learn to stop comparing myself with them.
1. A. cover B. face C. solve D. check
2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3. A. think B. wish C. hope D. agree
4. A. so B. but C. as D. because
5. A. ever B. very C. more D. most
6. A. At once B. At last C. At all D. At least
7. A. school B. home C. the band D. the newspaper
8. A. supports B. protects C. encourages D. knows
9. A. tired B. proud C. careful D. afraid
10. A. first B. last C. best D. Worst
II. 阅读理解
All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
1. Sports are good for ____________.
A. the players B. people’s health
C. the coaches D. people who like sports
2. If you like sports, you can ____________.
A. buy tickets to watch the games B. watch the games on TV
C. watch the games on the Internet D. A、B and C
3. People play ____________ in different seasons.
A. the same game B. different games
C. any games D. all kinds of games]
4. ____________ is very popular in the world.
A. Table tennis B. Baseball
C. Football D. Skating
5. From this passage we can see that ____________ can become very friendly.
A. people from different countries all
B. people from the same country
C. people who do the same sports
D. after a game, people from different countries
III. 任务型阅读
On September 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Shock Exchange. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma used to be an English teacher. So far, he has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.
Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years. The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him ＂Crazy Jack Ma＂. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.
根据短文内容，回答下列内容。
1. What did Ma Yun use to be?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where was Ma Yun born?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1995?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. When did Ma Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Ma Yun?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)
A：Hi, Peter. 1
B：Sam.
A： 2
B：Because he likes to do the same things as I do. We both love sports.
A： 3
B：We like tennis and ping-pong.
A： 4
B：No. He plays tennis better, but I play ping-pong better.
A： 5
B：About three times a week. And we watch sports shows together every weekend.
A：I see.
A. How often do you play sports together?
B. Who plays tennis better，you or Sam?
C. Who is your best friend?
D. What sports do you like?
E. Do you play tennis as well as him?
F. Why do you think he is your best friend?
G. Is he the same as or different from you?
1. (2016·重庆)—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ____________ than grades.
A. less important B. more important
C. the least important D. the most important
2. (2013·玉林) —Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ____________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose
C. who D. whom
3. (2014·河南)It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ____________.
A. much B. more
C. little D. fewer
4. (2015·湖南衡阳)Look! This house is as ____________ as that one.
A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful
K基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.talented 2.care 3.necessary 4. grades
5.hands 6.quietly 7.competition 8. both
9.outgoing 10.though
Ⅱ. 选词组填空
1. as；as 2. hardworking 3. than 4. to put
5. heavier；heavier 5. quietly 7. friendlier 8. more difficult
9. won 10. fewer
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.friendlier 2.stronger 3.faster 4.serious 5.is
6.thinner 7.different 8.reading 9.more 10.are
IV. 根据提示完成句子
V. 单项填空
1. B 【解析】句意：琳达是一个有趣的女孩，她经常让我们笑。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，句中时态为一般现在时，故选B。学*科网
2. A 【解析】句意：他所有的朋友在他比赛获胜时，都分享他的快乐。B、D两项短语错误，C项with后接某人，故选A。
3. A 【解析】本题用词义辨析法。information信息，card卡片，word单词，picture图片。由prices和uses可知选A。
4. B 【解析】本题用词义辨析法。in that way按照那种方法，in fact事实上，but但是，at the same time同时。由句意可知，答语和上一句之间是转折关系，但but表示转折时，后面不加标点，故选B。
5. A 【解析】information信息；experience经历；practice练习；success成功。根据语境可知是询问如何得到有关2016年奥运会的信息，所以选A。
6. B 【解析】本题用词义辨析法。if如果；though虽然，尽管；while当……时；until直到。分析句意知，前后句意构成＂让步＂关系。句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎样？——我认为它丰富多彩，尽管我一直很忙。故选B。
7. A 【解析】reach到达，是及物动词； arrive in到达大地方； arrive at到达小地方； get to到达。从句应用一般过去时，故排除C、D项，再根据相关用法可知选A。
8. C 【解析】be good for对……有好处；be good with善于应付……的；be good at擅长；be good to对……好。由语境可知选C。
9. B 【解析】句意：我知道玛丽关心我，因为她总是帮助我做家庭作业。care about关心。故选B。
10. A 【解析】both...and 两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；either...or 或者……或者……，作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据动词want，可排除B。故选A。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是作者在小时候常常跟她的姐姐们作比较，做她的姐姐妹喜欢做的事，但现在所做的最好的事情就是不再与她们进行比较，做真实的自己。
2. D 【解析】考查不定代词与语境理解。A. something一些事情；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事情；D. nothing没有事情。你的姐姐们这么漂亮，你确实一点也不像她们。根据下文That made me sad.（这使我很悲伤）可知是别人说我没有像我姐姐们的地方，故选D。学*科网
3. C 【解析】考查动词与语境理解。A. think 认为；B. wish希望；C. hope希望；D. agree同意。句意：希望你像你的姐姐。根据句意及题干分析此题应选C，wish一般指难以实现的愿望。
4. A 【解析】考查连词与语境理解。A. so 因此；B. but但是；C. as作为；D. because因为。句意：因此我也会把我自己和她们比较。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
5. C 【解析】考查副词与语境理解。A. ever曾经；B. very非常；C. more更多；D. most最多。句意：为了更加像她们我开始努力学习。根据句意及语境是为了更加像她们我开始努力学习，故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查词组与语境理解。A. At once立刻；B. At last 最后；C. At all根本，究竟；D. At least至少。句意：最终我成了学校乐队的指挥。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
7. A 【解析】考查名词与语境理解。A. school学校；B. home家；C. the band乐队；D. the newspaper报纸。句意：但去年 Amanda和 Theresa毕业了。毕业是leave school，故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查动词与语境理解。A. supports 支持；B. protects保护；C. encourages鼓励；D. knows知道。句意：每个人都认识我因为我是学校乐队的指挥和报纸的编辑。根据句意及语境是因为我是学校乐队的指挥和报纸的编辑所以每个人都认识我，故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词与语境理解。A. tired疲劳；B. proud骄傲；C. careful细心；D. afraid害怕。句意：我很骄傲我做了和我姐姐们做的一样伟大的事情。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
10. C 【解析】考查比较等级词与语境理解。A. first 首先；B. last最后；C. best最好；D. worst最糟糕的。句意：并且我做的最好的事情就是停止了和她们的比较。根据句意及语境是指我做的最好的事情，故选C。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，许多人也喜欢观看其他人比赛。体育运动随着季节的变化而变化。不同国家的人可能互相不理解，但是通过运动，他们可以变得非常友好。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子＂ports are good for people’s health.＂可知运动对人们的身体有益。故选B。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据＂People play different games in different seasons.＂可知选B。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据＂Football, for example, is very popular in the world.＂可知足球很受欢迎，故选C。学*科网
5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据＂People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.＂可知不同国家的人通过体育比赛来增进友谊。
III. 任务型阅读
【文章大意】本文介绍了马云的成长经历。马云曾经是一名英语教师，现在是中国大陆上最富有的人。他创办的阿里巴巴，成为世界上最大的电子商务公司。
1. An English teacher. 【解析】根据Ma used to be an English teacher.可知马云过去曾经是一名英语教师，故为：An English teacher.
2. In Hangzhou. 【解析】根据Ma was born in Hangzhou 可知马云出生于杭州。故此处为In Hangzhou.
3. Yes./Yes, he was. 【解析】根据In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time.可知马云在1995年第一次接触网络，故此处用肯定回答，故为：Yes./Yes, he was.
4. In 1995. 【解析】根据In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. 和Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou.可知马云于1999年在杭州建立了阿里巴巴。故此处为：In 1999.
IV. 补全对话
1—5 CFDEA
K真题
1. B 【解析】句意：——我认为学习团队合作很重要。——我非常赞同。有时候团队合作比分数更重要。此处表示两者之间对比更重要的一个，用比较级，故选B。
2. C 【解析】此处所填词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是writer，引导词在从句中作主语，故用who。
3. B 【解析】句意：在这家公司一天赚100元是可能的，某些天你能赚更多钱。根据句意可知选B。more更多。
4. C 【解析】句意：看！这座房子和那座房子一样漂亮。as…as…结构中，第一个as后用形容词或副词的原级，此处应用形容词，故选C。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. is talented in music. (P 20. 1a)
be talented in指＂在……方面有天赋＂，后接名词或动名词。
Mozart was talented in music. 莫扎特有音乐天赋。。
You’re very talented in speaking English. 你很有说英语的天赋。
【知识拓展】
(1) 同义词gifted adj. 有天赋的
She is a gifted violinist. 她是位有天赋的小提琴手。
(2) talent n. 天赋；才，人才
have a talent for＝have a gift for 有……天赋
The woman has a talent/gift for cooking. 这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
He is a great talent. 他是个了不起的人才。
完成句子
Mally is ________________________(有天赋) music.
【答案】talented in
2. likes to do the same things as me(P20, 1a)
＂the same +名词 + as＂意为＂……和……一样＂。
Her hair’s the same color as her mother’s. 她的头发颜色跟她母亲的一样。
【知识拓展】
(1)the same as和……相同，反义词组为be different from(和……不同)。
Your pen is the same as mine. 你的钢笔和我的一样。
(2)the same to意为＂对……来说是一样的，对……没有什么不同＂，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。the same 前面可用 quite 修饰，但不能用 very 修饰。
It’s the same to Mike. 这对迈克来说是一样的。
The two paintings are quite the same. 这两幅画完全一样。
【易混辨析】
be the same as 和……一样
两词组后都可跟名词、代词或名词性物主代词。
My hairstyle is the same as hers.
我的发型和她的发型一样。
be different from 与……不同
两个词组在使用时，前后都应是同类事物。
My hobbies are different from Lucy’s.
我的爱好与露西的不同。
【拓展】The same to you! 表示＂你也一样！＂，是回复对方祝福的常用语。
—Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
—The same to you! 你也一样！
Though Lily and Lucy are twins, they look _______________ each other.
A. the same as B. the same
C. different from D. different
【答案】C
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由Though 可知，此题表示两人虽是双胞胎，但长相不同。故选C。
3. makes me laugh(P20, 1a)
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和感官动词see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice 等都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后的不定式可带to，也可不带to。
She made me stay with her. 她让我和她待在一起。
【知识拓展】
(1)make sb./sth. +形容词，表示＂使某人(感到)……；使某物……＂，此时形容词作宾语补足语。此类形容词有happy、sad、pleased、angry、relaxed、scared、comfortable、sick、worried、easy等。
The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很高兴。
(2)make sb. + 名词，表示＂使某人成为……＂，名词作宾语补足语。
We make him captain. 我们选他当队长。
(3)make sb. + 过去分词，表示＂使某人……被＂，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动含义，翻译成主动语态形式，sb.可以是反身代词。
She spoke aloud to make herself heard. 她大声说话，以使别人能听到她。
(4)make sb./sth. do表示＂使某人/某物做……＂，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。注意在被动语态中不定式符号to不能省略。
She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。
Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。
(5) 常见的后接省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me have a try. 让我试一试。
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
He had me give him a hand. 他让我帮他个忙。
【巧记口诀】
使役动词三兄弟，let、have和make，
宾补只用do形式，to do见了则回避。
1. I broke my arm last year but she made me (laugh) and feel better.
2. He always tells funny things to me and always .
A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing
C. makes me laugh D. makes me laughs
1. 【答案】laugh
【解析】make sb./sth. do表示＂使某人/某物做……＂，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。此处表示＂使我笑，并感觉好多了＂，故用laugh。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】[句意：他总是给我讲述很有趣的事情，总是叫我大笑。此题考查固定短语make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)。根据句意，故选C。
4. I’m so shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (P21, 2b)
(1)It is+形容词/名词+(for sb. +) to do sth.，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。sb.为宾格代词或名词，因为主语太长，为了使句子保持平衡，习惯上把真正的主语放在后面，这样就避免了句子头重脚轻。
It’s not easy to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语是不容易的。
(2)＂It is+形容词+ (for sb. +) to do sth.＂相当于＂It’s+形容词+that 从句＂。
It’s is better for you to live alone for some time.=It is better that you live alone for some time. 你单独住一段时间更好些。
【注意】
形容词若表示人的性格与品质，如kind, good, nice, wrong等，for sb. 要改为of sb.。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。
完成句子
1. It’s ____________________ English well.
对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
2. It’s ____________________ early.
对我来说，早起很容易。
3. —Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
—You mean it’s necessary for us _____________ (take) a taxi?
【答案】1. important for us to learn 2. easy for me to get up 3. to take
5. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (P21, 2b)
as long as＂只要；既然＂，表示条件，意思是＂只要＂，引导条件状语从句。
The air ticket to Sydney will be half price as long as you book it three months earlier. 只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。
I’m sure we are safe as long as we are in his care. 我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。
As long as it doesn’t rain we can go. 只要不下雨，我们就可以去。
【知识拓展】
（1）用于as...as句型中，表示＂像……一样长＂。
My arms are as long as yours. 我的胳膊和你的一样长。
（2）表示时间，意思是＂达……之久＂。
You can keep the book as long as you like. 这本书你想借多久就借多久。
—We will certainly enter a good high school _______________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. as far as D. even if
【答案】B
【解析】根据前一句句意可知＂只要我们努力学习，我们将一定进入一个好的中学＂。努力学习是进入一个好中学的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。
6. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. (P 22, 2d)
be similar to与……相像的/类似的，相当于be like。
Your new haircut is similar to mine. 你的新发型和我的相似。
Jack is similar to his father in many ways. 杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。
similar与in连用时，构成be similar in sth.意为＂在某方面相似/相仿＂。
Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is similar in many ways to regular fishing. 冰下捕鱼，一个受欢迎的冬季运动，在许多方面与常规钓鱼是相似的。
【易混辨析】be similar to, be similar in
(1)be similar to意为＂与……相像的/类似的＂。
(2)be similar in意为＂在……方面相似＂。
【易混辨析】
similar
形容词，意为＂相似的；类似的＂，可作定语和表语。
My best friend and I have similar hobbies. 我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。
same
形容词，意为＂相同的；同样的＂，前面要加定冠词the。
They have the same age. 他们的年龄相同。
完成句子
1. 他的问题和你的相似。
His problem is similar_____________ yours.
2. 这两位老师在教法上有相似之处。
The two teachers are similar _____________teaching methods.
【答案】1. to 2. in
7. care about 关心；在意
Do you care about your future? 你关心自己的未来吗？
He doesn’t care about the news. 他对这条新闻并不关心。
【知识拓展】
（1）care作动词的常用词组还有：
care for 喜欢；照料
He cared for her more than she realized. 她不知道他是多么在乎她。
（2）care作名词的常用词组：
take care 小心；当心；保重
take care of 照顾；照料（相当于look after)
Take care not to make mistakes. 当心别犯错。
Goodbye, and take care! 再见，多保重！
He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大，能照顾自己了。
8. laugh v. 笑；发笑
He who laughs last laughs longest. 别高兴得太早。
【知识拓展】
（1）laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at others. 别嘲笑他人。
（2）laugh作名词时，意为＂笑声＂，是可数名词。
We had a good laugh about his joke. 我们觉得他的笑话很好笑。
When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks, he began to ______________（笑）loudly.
【答案】laugh
【解析】根据横线前面to可知填写动词原形，构成动词不定式to do。
9. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的
serious用作形容词，用来指人的表情严肃或事情严重，常用短语： be serious about＂对……认真＂。
Our math teacher is a serious man. 我们的数学老师是一个严肃的男人。
The mistake is not very serious. 这错误不太严重。
You should be serious about your job. 你应该认真对待你的工作。
【知识拓展】
seriously用作副词，意为＂严肃地；认真地；严重地＂。
His mother is seriously ill. 他妈妈病得很重。
10. bring out 使显现；使表现出
I want to bring out the meaning of the poem. 我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。
bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来。
Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
The party brought out the worst in Bill. 这次宴会使比尔显现出了最丑恶的一面。
【知识拓展】
bring out有＂拿出，带出，出版，生产＂之意。
Please bring out your camera and take some pictures. 请拿出你的相机并且照一些照片。
The company is bringing out a new sports car. 这个公司正在生产一种新型跑车。
11. reach for 伸手去拿
He reached over for the last cake. 他伸过手来拿最后一块蛋糕。
【易混辨析】
reach＋地点
I reached Beijing last night. 我昨天晚上到达北京。
get to＋地点
I got to Beijing last night. 我昨天晚上到达北京。
arrive in＋大地点
at＋小地点
I arrived in Beijing last night. 我昨晚到达北京。
I arrived at Beijing Airport last night. 我昨晚到达北京机场。
12. share v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
The twins share a room. 这对双胞胎合住一间房间。
【知识拓展】
share...with sb. 与某人分享……
My best friend shares her happiness and sadness with me. 我最好的朋友与我分享她的快乐与悲伤。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. The girl is t_______________ in music. She could sing well when she was young.
2. What else do you c_______________ about except food and clothes?
3. It is n_______________ for us to have a healthy lifestyle.
4. We all want good g_______________.
5. Reach out your warm h_______________. Maybe a poor child can go back to school.
6. He walks into the bedroom _______________（轻轻地）because his daughter is sleeping.
7. —Did you like the singing _______________ (比赛) yesterday?
—Yes, it was great.
8. I have two brothers. They _______________ (两个都) like me.
9. Alice is an _______________ (外向的) girl. She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking.
10. We both like sports, _______________ (尽管) she looks weaker than me.
Ⅱ. 选词组填空
than，heavy，as...as...，hard-working，put，win，quiet，few，friendly，difficult
1. The green skirt is _______________ big _______________ the blue one. You can choose the one you like better.
2. The boy is a _______________ student and he often gets the first place in his class.
3. Do you think the days in summer are really longer _______________ those in winter in the north of China?
4. The most important thing for you now is _______________ the boxes in order.
5. Some children are becoming _______________ and _______________ because they are having too much meat and junk food.
6. The students are listening to their teacher telling a story _______________.
7. Jim’s sister is _______________ than him so we all like her very much.
8. —The problem is _______________ than that one. I can’t work it out. Can you help me, Mom?
—Sure.
9. We were happy because our team _______________ the soccer game last night.
10. Sally has _______________ friends than others because she is shy.
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. She is _______________ (friendly) than her mother.
2. China is much _______________ (strong) than before.
3. Can your sister run _______________ (fast) than you?
4. Is your father as _______________ (serious) as your mother?
5. Who do you think _______________ (be) similar to you in your class?
6. After exercising for a few months, she is a little _______________ (thin) than before.
7. His two daughters are very _______________ (difference) from each other.
8. Does your friend like _______________ (read) books?
9. Lucy has _______________ (many) friends than the other girls.
10. Both of them _______________ (be) from Qingdao.
IV. 根据提示完成句子
1. A true friend reaches for your hand and (触动你的心扉).
2. His sister likes (买时髦的服装).
3. I think a good friend truly (关心我).
4. Peter likes (做同样的) things as me.
5. Mally is (有天赋的) art.
6. 看电影比读书有趣得多。
Seeing a film is than reading a book.
7. 她了解孩子们，所以与他们相处得很好。
She understands children, so she them.
8. 我堂弟的成绩比我好。
My cousin’s grades are .
9. 她裙子的颜色和我衣服的很相似。
Her dress mine in color.
V. 单项填空
1. Linda is a funny girl. She often ____________ us ____________.
A. makes；to laugh B. makes；laugh
C. keep；laugh D. keeps；to laugh
2. All his friends ____________ his happiness when he won the match.
A. shared B. shared from
C. shared with D. shared like
3. Advertisements give us ____________ about products（产品），such as their prices（价格） and uses.
A. information B. card
C. word D. picture
4. —I like your job as an engineer.
—____________, it’s kind of boring.
A. In that way B. In fact
C. But D. At the same time
5. —How can I get some ____________ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience
C. practice D. success
6. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful, ____________ I am always busy.
A. if B. though
C. while D. until
7. The train had left before I ____________ the station.
A. reached B. arrived in
C. arrive at D. get to
8. Tom ____________ playing the piano than me.
A. is better for B. is better with
C. is better at D. is better to
9. I know Mary ____________ me because she always helps me with my homework.
A. care for B. cares about
C. takes care D. take care of
10. The movie, Lost in Hong Kong(《港囧》) is interesting. ____________ Jack ____________ his sister want to watch it.
A. Both；and B. Either；or
C. Both；or D. Either；and
I. 完形填空
You may not think that having a good family is a problem. But for me, it was. I had to 1 the problem of being the youngest.
We live in a small town of Pennsylvania, US. There are three of us girls: Amanda, Theresa and me, the youngest. People would say things to me like ＂Your sisters are so pretty! You’re really 2 like them.＂ That made me sad.
At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day of school, they would always say, ＂Oh, the youngest of the three! 3 you’re just like your sisters. They are such wonderful students,＂ People always compared（比较）me with my sisters, 4 I would compare myself with them, too. I began to work hard to be 5 1ike them. What my sisters did, I did, too. And I did even more. 6 , I became drum major（指挥）of our school’s band（乐队）. Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors. I became editor of the school’s newspaper; Theresa had been the editor two years before.
But last year, Amanda and Theresa left 7 . Now I’m by myself at junior high. Everyone 8 me, because I’m the drum major and the newspaper’s editor. Now I don’t feel like a Smith girl any more — I feel like myself. I’m 9 of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did. And the 10 thing I did was learn to stop comparing myself with them.
1. A. cover B. face C. solve D. check
2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3. A. think B. wish C. hope D. agree
4. A. so B. but C. as D. because
5. A. ever B. very C. more D. most
6. A. At once B. At last C. At all D. At least
7. A. school B. home C. the band D. the newspaper
8. A. supports B. protects C. encourages D. knows
9. A. tired B. proud C. careful D. afraid
10. A. first B. last C. best D. Worst
II. 阅读理解
All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
1. Sports are good for ____________.
A. the players B. people’s health
C. the coaches D. people who like sports
2. If you like sports, you can ____________.
A. buy tickets to watch the games B. watch the games on TV
C. watch the games on the Internet D. A、B and C
3. People play ____________ in different seasons.
A. the same game B. different games
C. any games D. all kinds of games]
4. ____________ is very popular in the world.
A. Table tennis B. Baseball
C. Football D. Skating
5. From this passage we can see that ____________ can become very friendly.
A. people from different countries all
B. people from the same country
C. people who do the same sports
D. after a game, people from different countries
III. 任务型阅读
On September 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Shock Exchange. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma used to be an English teacher. So far, he has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.
Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years. The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him ＂Crazy Jack Ma＂. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.
根据短文内容，回答下列内容。
1. What did Ma Yun use to be?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Where was Ma Yun born?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1995?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. When did Ma Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you think of Ma Yun?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 补全对话
从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)
A：Hi, Peter. 1
B：Sam.
A： 2
B：Because he likes to do the same things as I do. We both love sports.
A： 3
B：We like tennis and ping-pong.
A： 4
B：No. He plays tennis better, but I play ping-pong better.
A： 5
B：About three times a week. And we watch sports shows together every weekend.
A：I see.
A. How often do you play sports together?
B. Who plays tennis better，you or Sam?
C. Who is your best friend?
D. What sports do you like?
E. Do you play tennis as well as him?
F. Why do you think he is your best friend?
G. Is he the same as or different from you?
1. (2016·重庆)—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ____________ than grades.
A. less important B. more important
C. the least important D. the most important
2. (2013·玉林) —Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ____________ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose
C. who D. whom
3. (2014·河南)It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ____________.
A. much B. more
C. little D. fewer
4. (2015·湖南衡阳)Look! This house is as ____________ as that one.
A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautiful
K基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.talented 2.care 3.necessary 4. grades
5.hands 6.quietly 7.competition 8. both
9.outgoing 10.though
Ⅱ. 选词组填空
1. as；as 2. hardworking 3. than 4. to put
5. heavier；heavier 5. quietly 7. friendlier 8. more difficult
9. won 10. fewer
III. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.friendlier 2.stronger 3.faster 4.serious 5.is
6.thinner 7.different 8.reading 9.more 10.are
IV. 根据提示完成句子
V. 单项填空
1. B 【解析】句意：琳达是一个有趣的女孩，她经常让我们笑。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，句中时态为一般现在时，故选B。学*科网
2. A 【解析】句意：他所有的朋友在他比赛获胜时，都分享他的快乐。B、D两项短语错误，C项with后接某人，故选A。
3. A 【解析】本题用词义辨析法。information信息，card卡片，word单词，picture图片。由prices和uses可知选A。
4. B 【解析】本题用词义辨析法。in that way按照那种方法，in fact事实上，but但是，at the same time同时。由句意可知，答语和上一句之间是转折关系，但but表示转折时，后面不加标点，故选B。
5. A 【解析】information信息；experience经历；practice练习；success成功。根据语境可知是询问如何得到有关2016年奥运会的信息，所以选A。
6. B 【解析】本题用词义辨析法。if如果；though虽然，尽管；while当……时；until直到。分析句意知，前后句意构成＂让步＂关系。句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎样？——我认为它丰富多彩，尽管我一直很忙。故选B。
7. A 【解析】reach到达，是及物动词； arrive in到达大地方； arrive at到达小地方； get to到达。从句应用一般过去时，故排除C、D项，再根据相关用法可知选A。
8. C 【解析】be good for对……有好处；be good with善于应付……的；be good at擅长；be good to对……好。由语境可知选C。
9. B 【解析】句意：我知道玛丽关心我，因为她总是帮助我做家庭作业。care about关心。故选B。
10. A 【解析】both...and 两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；either...or 或者……或者……，作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据动词want，可排除B。故选A。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是作者在小时候常常跟她的姐姐们作比较，做她的姐姐妹喜欢做的事，但现在所做的最好的事情就是不再与她们进行比较，做真实的自己。
2. D 【解析】考查不定代词与语境理解。A. something一些事情；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事情；D. nothing没有事情。你的姐姐们这么漂亮，你确实一点也不像她们。根据下文That made me sad.（这使我很悲伤）可知是别人说我没有像我姐姐们的地方，故选D。学*科网
3. C 【解析】考查动词与语境理解。A. think 认为；B. wish希望；C. hope希望；D. agree同意。句意：希望你像你的姐姐。根据句意及题干分析此题应选C，wish一般指难以实现的愿望。
4. A 【解析】考查连词与语境理解。A. so 因此；B. but但是；C. as作为；D. because因为。句意：因此我也会把我自己和她们比较。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
5. C 【解析】考查副词与语境理解。A. ever曾经；B. very非常；C. more更多；D. most最多。句意：为了更加像她们我开始努力学习。根据句意及语境是为了更加像她们我开始努力学习，故选C。
6. B 【解析】考查词组与语境理解。A. At once立刻；B. At last 最后；C. At all根本，究竟；D. At least至少。句意：最终我成了学校乐队的指挥。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
7. A 【解析】考查名词与语境理解。A. school学校；B. home家；C. the band乐队；D. the newspaper报纸。句意：但去年 Amanda和 Theresa毕业了。毕业是leave school，故选A。
8. D 【解析】考查动词与语境理解。A. supports 支持；B. protects保护；C. encourages鼓励；D. knows知道。句意：每个人都认识我因为我是学校乐队的指挥和报纸的编辑。根据句意及语境是因为我是学校乐队的指挥和报纸的编辑所以每个人都认识我，故选D。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词与语境理解。A. tired疲劳；B. proud骄傲；C. careful细心；D. afraid害怕。句意：我很骄傲我做了和我姐姐们做的一样伟大的事情。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
10. C 【解析】考查比较等级词与语境理解。A. first 首先；B. last最后；C. best最好；D. worst最糟糕的。句意：并且我做的最好的事情就是停止了和她们的比较。根据句意及语境是指我做的最好的事情，故选C。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，许多人也喜欢观看其他人比赛。体育运动随着季节的变化而变化。不同国家的人可能互相不理解，但是通过运动，他们可以变得非常友好。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子＂ports are good for people’s health.＂可知运动对人们的身体有益。故选B。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据＂People play different games in different seasons.＂可知选B。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据＂Football, for example, is very popular in the world.＂可知足球很受欢迎，故选C。学*科网
5. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据＂People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.＂可知不同国家的人通过体育比赛来增进友谊。
III. 任务型阅读
【文章大意】本文介绍了马云的成长经历。马云曾经是一名英语教师，现在是中国大陆上最富有的人。他创办的阿里巴巴，成为世界上最大的电子商务公司。
1. An English teacher. 【解析】根据Ma used to be an English teacher.可知马云过去曾经是一名英语教师，故为：An English teacher.
2. In Hangzhou. 【解析】根据Ma was born in Hangzhou 可知马云出生于杭州。故此处为In Hangzhou.
3. Yes./Yes, he was. 【解析】根据In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time.可知马云在1995年第一次接触网络，故此处用肯定回答，故为：Yes./Yes, he was.
4. In 1995. 【解析】根据In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. 和Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou.可知马云于1999年在杭州建立了阿里巴巴。故此处为：In 1999.
IV. 补全对话
1—5 CFDEA
K真题
1. B 【解析】句意：——我认为学习团队合作很重要。——我非常赞同。有时候团队合作比分数更重要。此处表示两者之间对比更重要的一个，用比较级，故选B。
2. C 【解析】此处所填词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是writer，引导词在从句中作主语，故用who。
3. B 【解析】句意：在这家公司一天赚100元是可能的，某些天你能赚更多钱。根据句意可知选B。more更多。
4. C 【解析】句意：看！这座房子和那座房子一样漂亮。as…as…结构中，第一个as后用形容词或副词的原级，此处应用形容词，故选C。
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