人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A精品学案设计
展开Unit 11 How was your school trip?
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
一、含义
1. 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
2. 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
3. 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、动词变化
情况 | 方法 | 示例 |
一般情况 | +ed | work— worked look—looked |
以不发音e结尾 | +d | live —lived hope—hoped |
以辅音字母+y结尾 | 变y为i+ed | study— studied carry—carried |
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 | 双写最后的辅音字母+ed | stop— stopped plan—planned |
以ic结尾的动词 | 变ic为ick+ed | picnic—picnicked traffic—trafficked |
特殊情况 | 不规则 | are—were is/am—was do—did |
三、一般过去时的结构
1. 肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
She often came to help us in those days.
哪些日子里她经常来帮助我们。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
2. 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
I didn’t know you like coffee.
我不知道你喜欢喝咖啡。
3. 一般疑问句:
①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?
②WasWere+主语+表语?
四、功能
1. 表示过去某个特定的时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。这种用法的过去时间可以指明董,也可以不指明。
He never smoked.
他以前从来不吸烟。
The skies cleared after lunch.
午饭后天晴了。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. 在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
We would not leave until she came back.
她回来我们才会离开。
3. 表示现在时间。
这种用法使句子在语气上较为婉转客气,能这样用的动词为数不多,如hope, wish, want, wonder, think, intend等。
I didn’t know you were here.
我不知道你在这儿。
Did you wish to see me?(委婉)
你要见我吗?
Do you wish to see me?(较生硬)
你要见我吗?
4. 表示将来发生的事或过去将来发生的事。
She said that the investigation started the next day.
她说调查次日开始。
5. 表示过去的习惯动作。
Wherever he travelled in those years,he wrote down what he saw and heard.
那些年里,他每到一个地方旅行,总会把所见所闻记下来。
6. 表示某种感情色彩。
You asked for it.
你这是自找的!(责备)
I told you so.
我早就告诉过你。(你就是不听)
【巧学妙记】
巧记一般过去时
巧记一:
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were, have, has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
巧记二:
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn’t站在动原前,其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!
I. 完成句子。
1. She often ___________ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she ___________ (go) to the zoo.
2. Last week she ___________ (have) fun on a farm.
3. —What ___________ they ___________ (do) on the school trip?
—They ___________ (ride) horses and ___________ (climb) the mountains.
4. —How ___________ their school trip?
—It ___________ interesting.
—___________ she ___________ (go) fishing?
—Yes, she did.
5. —___________ Li Ming ___________ (pick) any strawberries?
—No, he didn’t.
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式完成段落。
Dear Bill,
How 1 (is) your school trip yesterday? 2 (Do) you 3 (go) to the zoo? 4 (do) you take any photos? 5 (Do) you 6 (see) any interesting animals? I 7 (go) to the zoo last year and it ___8___ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
III. 完成下列句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)
___________his father ___________ all day last Monday?
3. I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)
I ___________ very busy last week.
___________ you very busy last week?
4. There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
___________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
III. 单项填空。
1. I ___________to school yesterday.
A. walked B. walk C. walking D. walks
2.—How was your trip to Hangzhou?
—Great! We ___________ to Zhongshan Park.
A. go B. will go
C. are going D. went
3. In the morning he read and ___________ computer games.
A. plays B. plays with
C. played with D. played
4. She didn’t ___________ the shorts. She ___________ a bag.
A. buy; buy B. buy; bought
C. bought; buy D. bought; bought
5. —Did you meet that famous actor?
—Yes, I ___________.
A. I do B. I am
C. I was D. I did
6. —When ___________ your mother ___________ you that blue dress, Lily?
—Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three months ago.
A. will; buy B. does; buy
C. did; buy D. did; bought
7. Tom and I ___________ to the zoo and ___________ many lovely animals there yesterday.
A. go; saw B. go; see
C. went; see D. went; saw
8. When my parents ___________ young, there ___________ not so much food.
A. are; is B. were; was
C. are; was D. were; is
9.(2017上海)Several journalists ___________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
10.(2017云南昆明)—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just ___________ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
I. 完成句子。
1. goes; went
2. had
3. did; do; rode; climbed
4. was; was; Did; go
5. Did; pick
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式完成段落。
1. was 2. Did
3. go 4. Did
5. Did 6. see
7. went 8. was
III. 完成下列句子。
1. didn’t do
2. Did; work
3. wasn’t; Were
4. Was; any
III. 单项填空。
4. B 【解析】根据第一句使用的助动词did,判断描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。肯定句用动词过去式,buy的过去式为bought。在否定句和疑问句中助出现,动还原,用动词原形。所以正确答案为B。
5. D 【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句,用was/were提问,用was/were回答。用助动词did提问,用did回答。
8. B 【解析】本句句意为“当父母年轻的时候,没有如此多的食物。”父母年轻的时候为过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时,没有如此多的食物也是描述的过去的情况,也要用一般过去时。
9. B 【解析】句意:几位记者就这件国际案件在一小时前采访了律师。题目末尾的an hour ago一个钟头以前,表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时态。A、C、D分别是一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成时。故选B。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
10. B 【解析】句意:——上周日你做了有趣的事情了吗?——没有,我就待在家里了。根据问句的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里问的是过去的事情,所以句子应该用一般过去时。故选B。学·科2网
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