人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A优秀导学案

一、why引导的特殊疑问句

        why引导的特殊疑问句，意为＂为什么……？＂，用来询问某事的原因。结构为＂Why+助动词的适当形式+主语+动词原形+其他？/Why +be动词+主语+其他？＂。

（1）一般用法：常用于询问原因。回答时常用because。

eg:—Why does he look worried? 他为什么看起来着急？

  —Because he lost his key. 因为他把钥匙丢了。

【典例】—Why don’t you like tigers?

—            they’re really scary.

A. Because           B. So        C. But                 D. And

【答案】A[来源:Zxxk.Com]

（2）特殊用法：Why don’t you+动词原形+其他？常用来提出建议或劝告，表示＂为什么不……？＂相当于＂Why not+动词原形+其他？＂。

eg: —Why don’t you play basketball?=Why not play basketball? 为什么不打篮球呢？

   —That sounds good. 那听起来不错。

【典例】—I feel upset because I am too heavy.

—            do more exercise to lose some weight?

A. Why don’t　   B. Why not　    C. Why not to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我感到难过，因为我太胖了。——为什么不多做锻炼来减肥呢？由空格后的动词原形do可知用why not。why not＋动词原形＝why don’t you＋动词原形，意为＂为什么不……？＂。学科@网

（3）why还可作感叹词，表示吃惊、不耐烦、轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。

eg：Why，don’t you know me? 啊，难道你不认得我吗？

二、形容词的用法

形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征，是英语中最常用的词性之一，通常在句中作定语、表语等。

（1）形容词作定语，用于修饰名词或代词one, ones等，位于名词或代词之前，但若修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后。

eg:  These are interesting books. 这些是有趣的书。

     I want some big ones. 我想要些大的。

     There is something interesting in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有有趣的内容。

【典例】Martha is a             girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.                 

A. shy               B. friendly      C. crazy            D. healthy

【答案】B

（2）形容词作表语，放在连系动词(be/look/feel/sound等)后，构成系表结构，即＂连系动词+表语＂，说明主语怎么样。

eg: You look great today. 你今天看起来很棒。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

   She is so friendly. 她是如此友善。

【典例】The flower smells             and I like it very much.                                               

A. well           B. good        C. bad            D. badly

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词作表语。smell为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。根据句意可知选B。

（3）一些形容词和定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，相当于一个名词；另外，形容词前可用very, too, a little等表示程度的词修饰。

eg: He often helps the old. 他经常帮助老人。

   You are too lazy. 你太懒了。

一、对下列句子的画线部分进行提问，每空一词。

1. I can see many books on the table.

________ ________ you see on the table?

2. The T-shirt is black and white.

________ ________ is the T-shirt?

3. Lisa is from France.

________ ________ Lisa ________?

4. I often go to work at eight o’clock in the morning.

________ ________ ________ you often go to work in the morning?

5. Lucy wants to join the music club.

________ ________ ________ Lucy want to join?

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. 你为什么喜欢老虎？

________ ________ you ________tigers?

2. 这只猫有点儿懒。

The cat is ________ ________ ________.

3. 这只长颈鹿来自哪里？

________ ________ the giraffe ________?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He is very __________ (friend) to others, so he has lots of friends there.

2. I think Miss Zhang is one of the most popular ________(teacher). I am her fan.

3. He wants to get a necklace(项链)________(make) of silver.

4. Look! There are so many ________ (tree) on both sides(边) of the street.

5. The boy is too young to know the __________ (dangerous) of smoking.

四、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成句子。

1. The tiger must be thirsty(渴的). Please give it some________to drink.

2. Take a map with you, or(否则) you’ll get ________ in the city.

3. Mary a lways ________ to lock(锁上) the door when she leaves the classroom.

4. Rose likes dogs so she doesn’t want people ________ them for their meat.

5. I can remember those ________ with beautiful animals.

五、单项选择。

1. —Is Tina an outgoing girl?

—No, she’s kind of ________. Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.    

A. shy             B. active     C. relaxed          D. funny

2. —A storm is on the way. Don’t forget ________ the windows when you go to sleep，Mike.

—I won’t, Mum.

A. close　　　　  B. closing　　　　 C. to close

3. —Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood?

—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper.

 A. from; from         B. from; of      C. of; from             D. of; of

4. —What a boring afternoon!

—Yes. To ________ time, let’s play computer games!

A. have              B. need        C. kill                D. save

5. The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.

A. less than           B. almost       C. nearly              D. more than

6. —I think dragons(龙) are the ________ of China. Do you think so?

—I agree with(同意) you.

A. symbol             B. situation       C. promise             D. shape

7. —Look at those teachers over there. Which is your new art teacher?

—The man ________ curly hair. He is very funny.

A. with      B. in      C. on       D. for

8. In order to protect the environment, we shouldn’t ________ any trees.

A. turn down     B. put down     C. cut down

9. The school library is a good ________ for us to read books.

A. time          B. habit     C. place         D. job

10. —She is beautiful, isn’t she?

—________. But she doesn’t have beautiful clothes.

A. Yes, she isn’t              B. No, she is

C. Yes, she is                D. No, she isn’t

六、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. 我妹妹对别人友好，但她有点腼腆。

My sister is ________ ________ others, but she is kind of ________.

2. 莫言是世界上最优秀的作家之一。

Mo Yan is ________ ________ the best ________ in the world.

3. 许多动物现在处在极大的危险之中。

A lot of________ ________ ________ ________ ________now.

4. 他每天砍倒一棵树以获得木材。

He ________ ________ a________ for wood every day.

5. 我奶奶喜欢穿棉质的衣服。

My grandmother likes to wear the clothes ________ ________ cotton.

七、按要求完成句子。

1. I like giraffes best.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________you like best?

2. Why do you like pandas?(用cute回答)

________they are________.

3. Remember to save the animals.(改为同义句)

________ ________ to save the animals.

4. People kill elephants for their ivory. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ people kill elephants?

5. How old is the tiger?(用＂4岁＂回答)

The tiger is________ ________ ________.

八、根据所给汉语完成对话。

Peter：Excuse me. 1. ________________________(你喜欢动物吗？)

Kate: Yes, I do.

Peter: What animals do you like?

Kate: I like penguins. 2. ________________________ (他们很有趣。)

Peter: Do you like pandas?

Kate: Yes, I do. 3. ________________________(它们来自中国。) What animals do you like?

Peter: I like dolphins.

Kate: 4. ________________________(你为什么喜欢海豚？)

Peter: Because they are very clever.

Kate: Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday.

Peter: OK. 5.________________________(动物园在哪里？)

Kate: It’s next to the post office on Center Street.

九、完形填空。

Parents have a new way to help their sick(生病的) children — they can take them to see dolphins. These    1    animals like to swim and play, and they look friendly. Children feel very happy    2    they see them. It’s good for their health.

One eight­year­old boy, Nikkie Brice, can’t    3   . After he swims with dolphins, he can    4    ＂in＂. That is the first    5    he says in his life. His parents feel very    6    for him. If the boy    7    every day, he can talk one day.

Dolphins    8    water like fish. And they like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time    9    its family, about ten to fifteen years. They    10    each other and have a happy life.

1. A.short        B. fat          C. lazy         D. cute

2. A.when        B. where       C. why         D. who [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]

3. A.write        B. read         C. speak        D. listen

4. A.know        B. learn         C. tell          D. say

5. A.wish         B. word         C. name         D. time

6. A.free          B. quiet         C. happy        D. afraid

7. A.remembers     B. practices      C. follows      D. plays

8. A.live in          B. arrive at       C. talk to       D. play with

9. A.to             B. with         C. for           D. on

10. A.watch         B. leave         C. help          D. fight

一、对下列句子的画线部分进行提问，每空一词。

1. What can　    2. What color　   3. Where is；from　

4. What time do　   5. What club does

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. Why do；like　   2. kind of lazy　   3. Where is；from

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. friendly       2. teachers　     3. made　

4. trees        5. danger　

四、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成句子。

1.water     2. lost　      3. forgets　  

4. to kill　     5. places　

五、单项选择。

1. A【解析】本题用逻辑推理法解答。由答语后一句＂她在公共场合讲话时，总是脸红。＂可推知，她是有点害羞的。shy意为＂害羞的＂符合句意；而active意为＂积极的＂，relaxe d意为＂放松的＂，funny意为＂滑稽的＂，均不符合题意。

3. B【解析】本题用逻辑推理法解答。be made from ...＂由……制成(看不出原材料)＂，be made of...＂由……制成(看得出原材料)＂。纸看不出原材料是木头，故使用be made from; 书能看出原材料是纸，所以用be made of。

4. C【解析】本题用词语辨析法解答。答语后一句意为＂为了消磨时间，让我们玩电脑游戏吧！＂kill用作动词，有＂消磨，打发＂之意；而have意为＂有；举行＂，need意为＂需要＂，save＂救；节省＂均与句意不符。

5. D【解析】本题用同义转换法解答。over相当于more than表示＂(在数量上)超过＂，故选D。[来源:学科网]

6. A【解析】a/the symbol of...为固定短语，意为＂……的象征＂，故 选A。

7. A【解析】本题用介词搭配法解答。答语句意为＂留着卷发的那位男士，他非常风趣。＂介词短语with curly hair作后置定语修饰名词man，其中with表示＂带着；有着＂。

8. C【解析】本题用短语辨析法。turn down关小，调低；put down放下；cut down砍伐。句意：为了保护环境，我们不应该砍伐任何树木。故选C。学科/网

9. C【解析】本题用词语辨析法解答。句意：对我们来说，学校图书馆是读书的一个好地方。time意为＂时间＂；habit意为＂习惯＂；place意为＂地方＂；job意为＂工作＂，故C项正确。

10. C【解析】一般疑问句或反意疑问句的回答应为：Yes后必须用肯定，No后必须用否定，所以排除A、B两项；再由答语后一句中But可知前句应为＂是的，她漂亮＂，所以用肯定回答，故选C。

六、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.friendly to; shy　    2. one of; writers    3. animals are in great danger

4. cuts down; tree　   5. made of

七、按要求完成句子。

1.What animals do    2. Because；cute    3. Don’t forget　

4. Why do　      5. four years old

八、根据所给汉语完成对话。

1. Do you like animals?

2. They are very interesting.

3. They are/come from China.

4. Why do you like dolphins?

5. Where’s the zoo?

九、完形填空。

1. D【解析】本题用联系上下文法解答。由该句＂……喜欢游泳、玩耍……＂可知，海豚是一种可爱的动物，故选D。

5. B【解析】句意：那是他一生中所说的第一个词。故选B。

6. C【解析】本题用语境联想法解答。他开始说话了，父母一定很高兴。故选C。

7. B【解析】本题用词语应用法解答。句意：如果这个男孩每天练习的话，他有一天就能讲话了。practice意为＂练习＂符合句意；而remember意为＂记住＂，follow意为＂遵循＂，play意为＂玩耍＂均与句意不符。

8. A【解析】句意：海豚像鱼一样生活在水里。故选A。

9. B　10. C

[来源:学。科。网]