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专题4.1 人教(GO FOR IT)七年级英语上册Where’s my schoolbag? Section A知识点+练习题学案
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单元话题
1. Introduce yourself.
2. Greet people.
3. Ask for and give telephone numbers.
课标单词
1.where (adv.) ________
2. table (n.) ________
3. bed (n.) ________
4. sofa (n.) ________
5. chair (n.) ________
6. under (prep.) ________
7. desk (n.) ________
8. head (n.) ________
9. know (v.) ________
10. radio (n.) ________
11. clock (n.) ________
12. tape (n.) ________
13. player (n.) ________
14. model (n.) ________
15. plane (n.) ________
16. tidy (adj.) ________
17. but (conj.) ________
18. our (pron.) ________
19. everywhere (adv.) ________
20. always (adv.) ________
目标短语
1.come ________ 加油
2. ________ plane飞机模型
3. ________ our room 在我们的房间里
4. in the ________ 在书柜里
常考句型
1. —Where is the schoolbag?
—It’s under the table.
2. —Where are my books?
—They are on the sofa.
3. —Is it on your desk?
—No, it’s under the chair.
重点语法
1. where引导的特殊疑问句
2. 方位介词in, on与under的用法
【答案】
课标单词
1. 在哪里;到哪里 2. 桌子 3. 床
4. 沙发 5. 椅子 6. 书桌
7. 房间 8. 头 9. 知道
10. 收音机,无线电广播 11. 时钟 12. 磁带;录音带;录像带
13. 播放机 14. 模型 15. 飞机[来源:学科网]
16. 整洁的;井井有条的 17. 但是 18. 我们的
19. 处处;到处;各个地方 20. 总是
目标短语
1. on 2. model
3. in 4. bookcase
Point 1 —Where are my books? 我的书在哪里?
—They’re on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。 (Page 19 1a)
问句询问物品的位置,答句指明物品所在的方位。由于被询问的对象books是复数,所以使用"Where are...?"若为单数则使用"Where’s/Where is...?"。
►Where is your dictionary? 你的词典在哪里?
►Where are your CDs? 你的光盘在哪里?
Point 2 Come on, Jack! 快点, 杰克! (Page 20 2d)
Come on!用于表示催促、鼓励、安慰等。此处表示催促,含义是"赶快,快点儿"。类似的情况还可用Hurry (up)!表示催促。
►Hurry up, David! We’re late. 赶快,戴维!我们要晚了。学 . 科网
【拓展】老师让学生回答问题时,说Come on!表示鼓励学生回答,不用怕。观看体育比赛时,呼喊Come on!表示"加油!"。
Point 3 I think it’s in your grandparents’ room. 我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。 (Page 20 2d)
"I think+句子"是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,意思是"我认为……"。It’s in your grandparents’ room是从句。think是谓语动词,句中用来引导宾语从句的连接词that常可省略。
►I think (that) she is a good student. 我认为她是一个好学生。
Point 4. And my hat? 我的帽子呢? (Page 20 2d)
And...?是一个口语句型,用于非正式场合中,接前面的话题才能够表示一定的意思。本句的前面问了Where’s my bag?Where’s the map? 所以此处的意思是Where’s my hat?。
►—How are you? 你好吗?
—Fine, thanks. And you? 我很好,谢谢你。你呢?(你好吗?)
Point 5 I don’t know. 我不知道。 (Page 21 3a)
don’t用在动词之前,表示否定的意思。don’t know"不知道,不晓得,不熟悉,不认识"。
►I like oranges. I don’t like apples. 我喜欢橘子。我不喜欢苹果。
Point 6 It’s under your bed.
under是介词,表示物品的位置,意思是"在……的下面、下方"。under your bed是个介词短语,表示
"在你的床底下"。
【拓展】本单元表示位置的介词还有in"在……里面",on"在……上面"。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
(第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) (第5题图)
1. The black pen is ________ the desk.
2. Mike’s football(足球) is ________ the chair.
3. These pencils are ________ the pencil box.
4. Ms. Miller’s keys are ________ the table.
5. That nice dog is ________ the bed.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. This is my sister’s ________ (房间). It’s so nice.
2. I ________ (认为) she is Lucy’s mother.
3. They are my friends.________ (他们的) names are Alice and Kate.
4. A hat is on Tom’s ________ (头).
5. The baseball is ________ (在……下面) the chair.
6. —Where is Lily?
—Sorry, I don’t ________(知道).
7. Your bag isn’t on the bed. It’s ________(在……下面) the table.
8. Where’s the ____________(书柜)?
9. Oh, a bird is ________(在……上面) my head!
10. Are the ________(包) on the chair?
11. Mary’s hat is on her ________ (头) now.
12. Look! The dog is on the ________(床).
13. Please ________ (来) to my house this afternoon.
14. I ________ (认为) Jane is in the classroom now.
15. Your bag is in the ________(书桌).
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. —Are your pen s in your pencil box?[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
—________.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, they are D. No, they don’t
2. ________, Jim! Let’s go out to play.
A. Come to B. Come for C. Come by D. Come on
3. —Is the map ________ your ________ room?
—Yes, it is.
A. on; parent’s B. in; parent’s C. in; parents’ D. on; parents’
4. Look at the wall! There is a big door ________ it.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
5. —Where is my book?
—________, I don’t know.
A. OK B. All right C. Sorry D. Well
6. —________ my baseball?
—It’s under the chair.
A. Where B. Where’s C. How D. How’s
7. The two boys are my cousins. ________ names are Jack and Tony.
A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their
8. —Where are Bob and his father?
—They’re ________ the sofa.
A. with B. on C. to D. of
9. —Do you ________ Ms.Wu’s phone number, Jane?
—Yes. It’s 6684525.
A. call B. know C. think D. want
10. —Where are his pens?
—________ on the desk.
A. It B. It’s C. They D. They’re
IV. 按要求完成句子。
1. The baseball is under the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
2. The dictionaries are on__the__desk. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
3. —Where are my notebooks? (补全答语)
—________ ________ in your schoolbag.
4. The books are under the table. (改为单数句)
_______________________________________________________
5. I think he is from America. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
V. 根据汉语完成句子。
1. 我的书包在哪里?
________ ________ my schoolbag?
2. 地图不在他爷爷奶奶的房间里。
The map ________ in his ____________ room.
3. 我不知道。
I ________ ________.
4. 你的钥匙在沙发上吗?
________ your keys ________ ________ ________?
5. 打雷的时候请不要站在树下。
When thunder(雷) comes, please don’t stand ________ ________ ________.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成课文原句。
1. ——我的书在哪里?
——它们在沙发上。
—_________ _______ my books?
—________ on the ________.
2. 快点,杰克!
________ ________, Jack!
3. 并且它不在椅子下面。
And it’s ________ ________ ________ ________.
4. 我认为它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
________ ________ it’s ________ your grandparents’________.
VII. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. C________ and meet my friends. 学 kk科 网
2. —What’s her telephone number?
—Sorry, I don’t k________.
3. The cat isn’t on the sofa. It’s under the c________.
4. Look at my b________. My quilt is on it.
5. —Is Tony u________the tree?
—Yes, he is.
VIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Where ________ (be) my white quilt?
2. These are Jim and Jack and this is ________ (they) classroom.
3. Are those his ________ (hat)?
4. Where are her ________ (bookcase)?
5. My friends ________ (not know) my new QQ number.
Ⅰ. 根据图片提示,完成下列对话。
1.—Where’s your schoolbag?
—________________.
2.—I can’t find my hat. Where is it?
—________________.
3.—________________?
—Yes, they are.
4.—Is the notebook on the table?
—________________.
5.—Where are the books?
—________________.
Ⅱ. 短文填词。
从方框中选择适当的单词补全短文。
where, some, chair, set, under, they, and, dictionary
This is the bedroom (卧室) of Alan. It’s very nice. There are __1__ pictures on the wall. There is a __2__ of keys and a __3__ on the desk. His schoolbag is on the __4__. His baseball is __5__ the bed. __6__ are his toys __7__ books? Oh, __8__ are in the desk.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
Hello! I am Tommy. This is my classroom.33 desks and 32 chairs are in it. They are yellow. Look, this is my desk and chair. On the desk, you can see my schoolbag. It’s green. What’s that on the chair? It’s my black hat. It’s a nice hat. My mother buys(买) it for me. Where is my baseball? Oh, it’s under the chair.
1. ________ chairs are in Tommy’s classroom.
A. 34 B. 33 C. 32 D. 31
2. What color are Tommy’s desk and chair?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White. D. Black
3. Tommy’s ________ is black.
A. schoolbag B. hat C. card D. chair
4. Where is Tommy’s baseball?
A. On the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the desk. D. Under the chair.
5. Tommy’s ________ buys the hat for him.
A. father B. mother C. grandpa D. grandma
B
Hello! I’m Tom. This is my new living room. It’s quite big. There is a big sofa and two desks. There is a plant near the door. There are some books beside (在……旁边) the sofa. Between the desks, there is a lovely dog. There aren’t any pictures but there is a big clock on the wall. There is a computer on the small desk next to the sofa. There is a TV set on the desk under the big window. In front of the plant, there is a bird. It is the friend of the dog. I often watch TV in my living room. What a nice living room I have!
你的朋友买了一套房子,以上是他的新客厅介绍。请你根据他的介绍,把所给物品的图片放在适当的位置上。
6. ________ 7.________ 8.________ 9. ________ 10.________ 11.________
IV. 根据要求完成下列句子。
1. My erasers are in the pencil box. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your erasers?
2. The basketball is under the table. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ the basketball under the table?
No, ________ ________.
3. My books are in the bookcase. (改为否定句)
My books ________ in the bookcase.
4. Our pens are in the pencil boxes. (改为单数句)
________ ________ ________ in the pencil box.
5. Is it under the chair? (作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
V. 语法专练。
看图,在横线上填入适当的介词。
1. A pencil box and a dictionary are ________ the schoolbag.
2. —Are the books ________ your chair?
—Yes, they are.
3. The dog is ________ your bed.
1.(2015 • 湖南张家界市中考)________ is your grandmother? Is she fine? 学aa科网
A. What B. How C. Where
2.(2015 • 贵州黔东南州中考)—Look! What’s in the tree?
—________ bird, I think.
A. 不填 B. A C. An D. The
3.(2016 • 重庆中考A卷)—Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.
—________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job
4.(2015 • 海南省娄底市中考)—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. how old is he B. how old he is C. how old does he
5.(2016 • 重庆中考B卷)Jim lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A. on B. in C. under D. from
6. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she ________ by more people nowadays.
A. know B. knows
C. is known D. was known
7. —Is that boy under the tree Li Ming?
—No, it _______ be Li Ming. He is in Shanghai now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t[来源:学科网]
8. The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month.
A. that B. when C. where
K基础
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
1. on 2. under 3. in 4. on 5. under
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. room 2. think 3. Their 4. head 5. Under
6. know 7. under 8. bookcase 9. on 10. bags
11. head 12. bed 13. come 14. think 15. desk
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
3. C【解析】"在某人的房间里"用介词in;以-s结尾的复数名词,其所有格形式直接加"’",故选C。
4. A【解析】门在墙里面,故用介词in。
5. C【解析】句意:——我的书在哪?——抱歉,我不知道。故选C。
6. B【解析】由答语"它在椅子下面"可知,问句是对物品位置提问,故用where引导的特殊疑问句。其结构为"Where+is/are+主语?"故选B。
7. D【解析】句意:"这两个男孩是我的堂兄。他们的名字是杰克和托尼。"形容词性物主代词their修饰名词names,意为"他们的名字"。
IV. 按要求完成句子。
1. Is the baseball under the bed?
2. Where are the dictionaries?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
3. They are
4. The book is under the table.
5. I don’t think he is from America.
V. 根据汉语完成句子。
1. Where is 2. isn’t;grandparents’
3. don’t know 4. Are;on the sofa
5. under the tree
VI. 根据汉语意思完成课文原句。
1. Where are; They’re;sofa
2. Come on
3. not under the chair
4. I think; in;room
VII. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Come
2. know【解析】本题可用寻找题眼法解答。由答语中Sorry可知,"我"不知道她的电话号码。know用作动词,意为"知道"。学..科网
3. chair
4. bed【解析】bed用作名词,意为"床"。
5. under【解析】介词under表示"在……下面"。
VIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. is
2. their【解析】名词classroom前需用形容词性物主代词来修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their,意为
"他们的"。[来源:学科网]
3. hats
4. bookcases
5. don’t know
K能力
Ⅰ. 根据图片提示,完成下列对话。
1. It’s on the desk 2. It’s on your head 3. Are the books on the sofa
4. No, it isn’t 5. They are in the bookcase
Ⅱ. 短文填词。
6. some 7. set 8. dictionary 9. chair
10. under 11. Where 12. and 13. they
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
1—5 CABDB 6—11 ACFHDB
IV. 根据要求完成下列句子。
1. Where are 2. Is; it isn’t 3. aren’t 4. My pen is 5. Yes;it is
V. 语法专练。
1. in 2. under 3. on
K真题
2. B 【解析】句意:——看,树上是什么?——我想是一只鸟。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指,一只鸟,表示"一……",是不定冠词的用法,a用在以辅音开始的单词前,an用在以元音开始的单词前,bird的第一个音/b/是辅音,不定冠词用a,故选B。
3. B【解析】句意:——布莱克太太,恐怕我会考试不及格。——加油,亲爱的!不要紧张。我肯定你会通过的。Sorry to hear that听到那很难过;Come on加油;All right好吧;Good job好工作。故选B。
4. B【解析】句意:——你知道他多大了吗?——对不起,我不知道。在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。无论主句还是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即"主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)"句式。故排除A、C,故选B。
5. B【解析】句意:吉姆住在一个小村庄,空气很新鲜。on在……之上;in在……里面;under在……下面;from来自。在某一个村庄里应该用介词in,故选B。
6. C【解析】考查动词的时态及语态辨析。句意:屠呦呦是第一位赢得诺贝尔医学奖项的中国人,现在她被更多的人知晓了。A. know非第三人称单数的一般现在时态形式;B. knows三人称单数的一般现在时态形式;C. is known一般现在时态的被动语态形式;D. was known一般过去时态的被动语态形式。由nowadays可知本句描述现在的状态,用一般现在时态;主语she是谓语动词know的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选C。学kk科网
8. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:建于宋代的石桥上个月修补了。定语从句,当先行词指人时,用who,whom或that作关系词;先行词指事物时,用that,which作关系词;先行词指时间,关系词用when,先行词指地点,关系词用where。本句主语是the stone bridge,后面was built in Song Dynasty是定语从句,先行词the stone bridge指事物,关系词用that, which,故选A。
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