专题5.3 人教（GO FOR IT)七年级英语上册Do you have a soccer ball ？ Grammar知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题5.3 人教（GO FOR IT)七年级英语上册Do you have a soccer ball ？ Grammar知识点+练习题学案，共11页。




（一）一般现在时中实义动词have的用法
在英语中，表示现在的状态或表示经常的、习惯性的动作的句子要用一般现在时。另外，表示主语具备的某种性格和能力的句子也要用一般现在时。在一般现在时中，往往含有always, often(经常), usually(通常), every day(每天)等标志词。
have作实义动词，意为＂有；拥有；占有＂，表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语一般是人，有时也可以是物。它的一般现在时的各种句式如下：
1. 肯定句：主语＋have/has…
have用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。
►I have a red telephone. 我有一部红色的电话。
►He has a brother. 他有一个哥哥。
2. 否定句：主语＋don’t/doesn’t＋have...
►We don’t have the key. 我们没有钥匙。
►She doesn’t have a tennis ball. 她没有网球。
3. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋have...?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋do/does.
否定回答：No, 主语＋don’t/doesn’t.
在一般疑问句结构中，当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does；当主语是非第三人称单数时，助动词用do。
►—Does Eric have an uncle? 埃里克有叔叔吗？
—Yes, he does. 是的，他有。
►—Do they have a computer? 他们有电脑吗？
—No, they don’t. 不，他们没有。
【归纳】

主语为第一人称(I，we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)
主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it等)
肯定句
主语＋have＋宾语
主语＋has＋宾语
否定句
主语＋don’t＋have＋宾语
主语＋doesn’t＋have＋宾语
一般疑问句及回答
Do＋主语＋have＋宾语?
Does＋主语＋have＋宾语?

Yes, 主语＋do. /No, 主语＋don’t.
Yes,主语＋does./No, 主语＋doesn’t.
表所属关系看清人称，找准助动词。
【典例】—________ she have a soccer ball?
—No, she ________.
A. Is；isn’t B. Does；doesn’t
C. Does；don’t D. Do；doesn’t
【答案】B
【辨析】have/has与there be
have/has
表示所属关系，即＂某人或某物有什么＂。
I have a sister. 我有个妹妹。
there be
表示存在，即＂某地有某物＂，遵循就近原则。
There are some boys in the room. 房间里有一些男孩。
【典例】There ________ a basketball and a volleyball in the box.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
【答案】C

与have有关的固定搭配：
(1)在一些词组中，have和take词组意思相同。
have a look＝take a look
看一看
have a walk＝take a walk
散步
have a rest＝take a rest
休息
have a bath＝take a bath
洗澡
have a shower＝take a shower
洗淋浴
(2)have有＂吃，喝＂的意思。
►have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚饭
►have some water喝些水
►have some cakes吃点蛋糕
(3)其他常用词组：
►have fun＝have a good time玩得开心
►have a talk谈话
►have a try试一试
（二）形容词
形容词用于描述人或事物所具有的特征、个性、品质等。如：interesting，fun，boring，difficult，nice，great，good等。
部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式，表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质，意为＂令人感到……的＂，而-ed形式通常指人的感受，意为＂感到……的＂。
►interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的
►interested感兴趣的
►The story is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
►She is interested in the game. 她对这个游戏感兴趣。
【拓展】类似的词还有：
boring无聊的 exciting令人兴奋的
bored感到无聊的 excited感兴奋的
relaxing令人放松的 surprising令人吃惊的
relaxed感到放松的 surprised感到吃惊的
moving令人感到动的；感人的 moved感动的
【典例】Everyone was ________ when they heard(听到) the ________ news.
A. exciting；exciting B. excited；exciting C. exciting；excited
【答案】B

（三）并列连词but
连接词性相同的单词、短语或并列的句子，意为＂但是，然而，可是＂，前后两部分是转折关系。
►I am tired but happy. 我很累，但是高兴。(意思侧重but之后的内容。)
►My friend has no basketballs, but I do. 我的朋友没有篮球，但是我有篮球。
用于表示歉意的话语之后，表示谢绝或不赞成。
►—Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的宴会吗？
—I’d like to, but I have no time. 我愿意去，但是我没时间。
►I’m sorry, but I disagree with you. 对不起，但我不同意你的观点。
【拓展】常见的并列连词还有and，so和or。and意思是＂和，又，并且＂，用来连接具有相同语法功能
的单词、短语或句子，表示并列关系，例：
►He is cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
so意思是＂所以＂，表示因果关系，例：[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
►He is hungry, so he eats something. 他饿了，所以吃了些东西。
or意思是＂或者，还是＂，表示选择关系，例：
►We can play basketball on Monday or on Friday. 我们可以在周一或者周五打篮球。
【典例】1. Confucius once said, ＂Everything has beauty, ________ not everyone sees it.＂
A. but B. or C. and
【答案】A
2. My father has a great sports collection, ________ he plays sports every day.
A. or B. but C. and
【答案】C
【解析】前后两句是并列关系，故选C。

Ⅰ. 用have, has, do, does, don’t或doesn’t填空。
1. I ________ a book and he ________ a pen.
2. They _______a color TV. They ________ have a radio.
3. She _______a CD player. It’s on the desk.
4. I ________ have a computer, but Tom ________ one.
5. —Does he ________ a clock?
—No, he ________.
6. —Do you ________ a backpack?
—Yes, I ________.
7. —Does Cindy ________ a ruler?
—Yes, she ________.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 海伦没有白色的夹克衫。
Helen ________ ________ a white jacket.
2. 布朗夫人只有一个女儿，没有儿子。
Mrs. Brown only ________ a daughter. She ________ ________ a son.
3. 郑凯有兄弟姐妹吗？
________ Zheng Kai ________ brothers or sisters?
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. I have a red notebook.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a red notebook?
2. Her brother has a soccer ball.(改为否定句)
Her brother ________ ________ a soccer ball.
3. Does he have a ping-pong bat? (作否定问答)
No, ________ ________.
4. Her aunt has four basketballs.(改为一般疑问句)
________ her aunt ________ four basketballs?
5. Paul has a black jacket. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Paul ________?
Ⅳ. 情景交际。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话完整、通顺。
A：Hi, Alan! Is this your ping-pong ball?
B：No, it isn’t. I __1__ (not have) a ping-pong ball.
A：Is it Linda’s? Does she __2__ (have) a ping-pong ball?
B：Yes, she __3__ (have). You can call and ask her.
A：But she __4__ (not have) a phone.
B：Well, you can call her brother Dale. He __5__ (have) a phone. And I know his phone number.
A：OK. Thank you.
V. 单项选择。
1. Peter’s father often watches basketball games ___________ TV.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. Does Sonia play ___________ baseball?
A. the B. an C. a D. /
3. Ted has ten soccer balls, ___________ he doesn’t play them.
A. and B. with C. but D. of
4. This book is very ___________. I like it very much.
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. bad
5. These are new pens.Please take ___________ to your brother.
A. her B. them C. it D. him
6. Our school has some ___________.
A. sports game B. sport
C. volleyballs D. tennis
7. Jeff ___________ have a soccer ball.
A. don’t B. isn’t C. not D. doesn’t
8. Tony ___________ a ring and two watches.
A. has B. is C. does D. have
9. My parents don’t ___________ TV in the evening.
A. see B. look at C. look D. watch
10. —Let’s play ping-pong after school.
—___________.
A. Thank you B. No, I don’t[来源:学,科,网]
C. That sounds good D. You’re welcome
11. I don’t have a tennis ball, ___________ I have a baseball.
A. and B. but C. or D. too
12. —Does he play sports?[来源:学科网]
—No, ___________.He only watches them ___________ TV.
A. he does, on B. he does, in
C. he doesn’t, on D. he doesn’t, in
13. That’s an ___________ question(问题).
A. interesting B. boring
C. difficult D. relaxing
14. I don’t ___________ a dictionary. She ___________ one.
A. has, have B. have, have
C. have, has D. have, has a
15. —Do you ___________ 20 yuan now?
—Yes,I do.
A. have B. has C. do have D. is have
VI. 完形填空。
I’m an English boy. 1 Chinese name is Yang Yang.I have three good 2 . Their names 3 Li Ming, Wang Hui and Liu Ling.Li Ming 4 Wang Hui are boys.Liu Ling is a 5 .They are all in school
6 clubs(俱乐部).They have many sports 7 . They have ten volleyballs, seven basketballs but 8 one soccer ball. They play 9 volleyball every day.And they often watch volleyball games on 10 .
1. A. His B. My C. Her D. Your
2. A. boys B. sisters C. girls D. friends
38. A. are B. is C. be D. am
39. A. and B. but C. to D. in
40. A. boy B. sister C. brother D. girl
41. A. game B. day C. class D. sports
42. A. books B. things C. clubs D. classes
43. A. many B. much C. only D. not
44. A. an B. the C. a D. /
45. A. TV B. book C. family D. school
VII. 阅读理解。[来源:学科网]
A
Good morning! I’m Mike Brown. I am an English boy. My telephone number is five-four-five-zero-six-seven-eight. This is my room(房间). The quilt is blue. In the room, there are books(书), a computer(电脑) and a pencil box(文具盒).
1. Mike’s last name is _________.
A. Brown B. White C. Green D. Black
2. Mike is _________.
A. a Chinese boy B. an English boy
C. an English girl D. a Chinese girl
3. What’s Mike’s telephone number?
A. 555-0687. B. 545-0678.
C. 545-6870. D. 545-8760.
4. What color is Mike’s quilt?
A. White. B. Green.
C. Yellow. D. Blue.
5. There is a(n) _________ in Mike’s room.
A. computer B. orange C. pencil(铅笔) D. Telephone
B
Tommy buys a ticket(票) and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out. He buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that, he comes out a third time and asks for another ticket. Then the girl selling tickets says to him, ＂Why are you buying all these? Are you meeting friends in the cinema all the time?＂
＂No, I’m not doing that.＂ the small boy says, ＂But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕掉) my tickets up.＂
6. Tommy wants to buy the _________ ticket when the girl selling tickets asks him.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
7. The big woman is _________.
A. Tommy’s friend B. the girl’s mother
C. a worker in the cinema D. a shopkeeper near the cinema
8. What can we guess(猜) from the story?
A. Tommy is the first time to go to a cinema.
B. Tommy doesn’t like the small boy.
C. The girl likes the small boy.
D. The girl asks the woman to do so.
VIII. 短文填空。
请根据所给的首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出。
Hi, Sam!
I want to tell you a 1 my family. You know I have a sister and she is 13. She is s 2 and pretty. She likes s 3 and dancing. She goes to the School Club in her f 4 time. She is good a 5 English. My father works hard. He is a doctor. He e 6 watching TV and talking with his friends. My mother a 7 works hard. She is a teacher. She t 8 Chinese. She likes cooking. My family h 9 a car. We often go on p 10 on Sundays. I love my family.
Best wishes!

Ⅰ. 用have, has, do, does, don’t或doesn’t填空。
1. have; has 2. have; don’t 3. has
4. don’t; has 5. have; doesn’t 6. have; do 7. have; does
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. doesn’t have 2. has; doesn’t have 3. Does; have
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Do; have 2. doesn’t have 3. he doesn’t
4. Does; have 5. What does; have
Ⅳ. 情景交际。
1. don’t have 2. have 3. does
4. doesn’t have 5. has
V. 单项选择。
1—5 BDCAB 6—10 CDADC 11—15 BCACA
VI. 完形填空。
1—5 BDAAD 6—10 DBCDA
VII. 阅读理解。
A
文章大意：这篇短文是Mike的自我介绍，在文中他给我们介绍了他的一些基本情况，他的姓名、国籍、电话号码等。他还介绍了自己的房间，里面都有什么东西。

3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中My telephone number is five-four-five-zero-six-seven-eight可知，Mike的电话号码是545-0678，由此可知选B。
4. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中This is my room(房间). The quilt is blue可知，在Mike的房间里，他的杯子是蓝色的。故应该选D。
5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的最后In the room, there are books(书), a computer(电脑) and a pencil box(文具盒).可知，在房间里，有一些书、一台电脑和一个文具盒。结合选项可知选A。
B
文章大意：本文大意为汤米买了一张票进了电影院，两三分钟后出来了，然后又买了一张，同样两三分钟出来了。这样进进出出共三次。售票员问他为什么买这么多的票，难道总是能遇到朋友吗？小男孩说不是，是一个在门口的女人总撕他的票（其实是正常检票）。
6. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文he comes out a third time and asks for another ticket. 他第三次出来，再买票，是第四次。故选D。学~科2网
7. C【解析】细节理解题。根据上下文可知，站在门口撕票的应该是检票员。故选C。
8. A【解析】细节理解题。从汤米不认识检票员可以判断出，这应该是他第一次去电影院。故选A。
VIII. 短文填空。
3. singing【解析】like doings sth＂喜欢做某事＂，与dancing并列，故用singing。句意：她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
4. free【解析】in one’s free time＂在某人业余时间＂，故此处为free。句意：她在业余时间去学校俱乐部。
5. at【解析】be good at sth＂擅长某事＂，故此处为at。句意：她擅长英语。
6. enjoys【解析】enjoy doing sth＂喜欢做某事＂，主语he是第三人称单数形式，故谓语为单数形式enjoys。句意：他喜欢看电视。
7. always【解析】修饰动词短语works hard，故用副词always。句意：我母亲总是努力工作。
8. teaches【解析】根据She is a teacher. ＂她是一名老师＂，可知此处是教语文，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语为teaches。句意：她教语文。
9. has【解析】主语my family表示我的家庭，是单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式has。句意：我家有一辆汽车。
10. picnics【解析】go on picnics＂去野餐＂，故此处为picnics。句意：我们经常在星期天去野餐。