精品解析：2021年吉林省长春市南关区中考一模英语试题

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注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共25分）
I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。
1. —Jim, is this English bk ________?
—Yes, it is. Lk, my name is n it.
2. I’m s ________ . Can yu give me smething t drink?
3. —Why d yu g t schl by bat?
—Because there is a big river ________ my hme and my schl.
4. Nw wherever yu g, yu need t take ________ t see if yu have a fever.
5. When we get up in the mrning, we’d better ________ the windw and let the fresh air in.
II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. —I hpe gd can help me.
—Gd nly helps thse wh help ________ (they) .
7. The girl is ________ (talent) in music, and she is gd at playing the pian.
8. —D yu knw that plluted air is very ________（harm）t peple’s health?
—Yes, we shuld wear masks.
9. —I have a brther. Tday my mther just gave birth t anther by.
—Oh, my gd! This is her ________ (three) child.
10. I ften feel sad in autumn, because ________ (leaf) turn yellw and then fall frm the trees.
III. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
11. My little brther is ________ hnest by wh lves animals very much.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
12. That English sng ________ s sweet and beautiful, and I like it very much.
A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sunds
13. Time is mney, ________ wasting ther’s time, in fact, is t be fr his mney.
A. sB. butC. ifD. althugh
14. —Yu ________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g?
—I was very busy.
A. was invitingB. are invitedC. were invitedD. be inviting
15. —I’m feeling really ________ befre my jb interview tmrrw
—Take it easy, I’m sure yu will d fine.
A. patientB. seriusC. nervusD. excited
16. Summer is cming, and it is getting ________ than befre utside.
A. htB. htterC. httestD. the httest
17. Jhn has been driving all day, he ________ be very tired.
A. shuldB. needC. canD. must
18. The first thing ________ I did n Christmas Day was t find my gifts under the tree.
A. thatB. whC. whereD. what
19. If yu meet new wrds, yu can ________ in a dictinary.
A. clean them upB. use them upC. put them upD. lk them up
20. —D yu like shpping nline?
—Yes. There are many ________ t shpping nline.
A. challengesB. messagesC. advantagesD. suggestins
21. As the envirnment cntinues t imprve, ur city ________ mre peple t cme in the future.
A. drawB. drawsC. will drawD. has drawn
22. —D yu knw ________ t see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, yu can g t Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we gB. where we can gC. when shall we gD. when we shall g
23. —What wuld yu like, ice cream r apple juice?
—________. One is fr my friend, and the ther fr me.
A. BthB. AllC. NneD. Neither
24. ________ gd news yu’ve tld me! Thank yu.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
25. —Li Bai is cnsidered by many peple t be ne f the mst famus pets in histry.
—________. I really enjy his pems.
A. I dn’t knwB. I dn’t think sC. I dn’t mind itD. I can’t agree mre
二、交际运用（共5分）
IV. 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。有一项是多余选项。
A: Jhn, yu lk s happy, why?
B: Because tmrrw is Saturday, it’s my favrite day.
A: ____26____
B: Yes, I’m ging t take a trip near the sea. What abut yu?
A: Nthing much, I just want t stay at hme.
B: ____27____
A: Yes, I’d lve t. ____28____
B: We can g there by bus.
A: ____29____ It's gd fr ur health.
B: Great! Let’s g there by bike.
A: D we need t take sme fd?
B: N. There are a lt f shps and restaurants alng the way.
A: ____30____
B: In frnt f ur schl gate.
A: OK, let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. tmrrw mrning.
B: See yu tmrrw.
A. Why nt ride a bike?
B. When shall we meet tmrrw?
C. Where shall we meet?
D. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
E. Hw can we get there?
F. D yu have any plan fr tmrrw?
三、阅读（共45分）
V. 完形填空。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every girl dreams, and Mary is n exceptin. She nce hped that her dream f becming a dancer wuld cme ____31____. She wrked hard at her dancing lessn. But ne day, she said t her father, “Dad, can I learn t play the ____32____?” She was always asking fr things. Her father was nt very pleased abut this, “Yu’re csting me a lt f mney, Mary.” He said. “First yu wanted t learn hrse-riding, then swimming, then dancing, nw it’s the vilin.” “I’ll play every day, Dad, I’ll try my ____33____.” Mary said.
“All right.” Her father said. “This is what I’ll d. I’ll ____34____ fr yu t have lessns fr ten mnths, at the end f ten mnths, yu must play smething fr me. If yu play well, yu can have mre lessns. If yu play badly, yu will ____35____ the lessns.” “OK, dad.” Mary said. “That’s fair.”
He sn fund a gd vilin teacher and Mary began her lessns, the lessns were very expensive, but Mary’s father kept his ____36____.
Ten mnths passed quickly. The time came fr Mary t play fr her father. She played very badly, her vilin made terrible nise. Her father put his hands ver his ____37____.
Mary felt sad, t. She wanted t knw why she wasn’t able t ____38____ all her gals. Her father tk her t a river and said, “Cme and help me bil a pt f water.” S Mary went ut t ____39____ sme dry wd, filled up the pt with water and put it _____40_____ the fire. Hwever, _____41_____ the pt was big, when the wd burned up, the water didn’t bil. S she ran ff t get mre, when she returned, the water had _____42_____ turned cld. This time she learned her _____43_____ and prepared mre wd in advance, the water biled very quickly.
“If there is nt _____44_____ wd, hw wuld yu bil the water?” her father asked. “And yu can als pur ut sme water frm the pt. At first, yu had s many _____45_____ and set t many gals. It’s just like the big pt full f water. Yu didn’t have enugh wd, s yu culdn’t bil the water. If yu want t make the water bil, then yu will have either pur water ut r prepare mre wd.”
31. A. nB. utC. upD. true
32. A. swimmingB. hrse-ridingC. vilinD. dancing
33. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
34 A. spendB. payC. cstD. take
35. A. gB. stpC. haveD. give
36. A. wrdB. mneyC. silenceD. sentence
37. A. nseB. eyesC. earsD. muth
38. A. reachB. arriveC. seeD. lk
39. A. make upB. wrk utC. search frD. cut dwn
40. A. inB. verC. atD. beside
41. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
42. A. nearlyB. clearlyC. reallyD. hardly
43. A. classB. lessnC. subjectD. curse
44. A. dryB. gdC. enughD. prepared
45. A. secretsB. chicesC. chancesD. dreams
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
（A）
An Experiment Reprt n Grwing Garlic

Garlic is a useful ingredient, it is gd fr yur heath.
Things prepared: chse sme right garlic; a flwer pt with sil
Observatin:
Day One: The clr f the sil lks darker because I have just watered it.
Day Three: In the pt, I can see a tiny sprut（嫩芽） that has grwn frm the garlic under the sil. I’ll call it garlic sprut. It is green and yellw. I wnder hw fast it will grw.
Day Five: Withut much change in the past three days, it has grwn taller. It’s exciting t see new life like this. I hpe it can grw faster.
Day Eight: It is getting taller! Mre new spruts have grwn n the garlic, but they have nt fully grwn yet. I guess I need t be a bit mre patient.
Day Ten: It cntinues t grw taller. I’m als excited t see sme spruts are 8 cm tall. They are s green. I hpe I can eat them sn.
What I have learned: It’s really interesting t grw garlic. During these ten days, I have learned that grwing garlic needs plenty f water. If the sil is dry, the garlic will fall t grw. I have als learned that the rm needs t be warm. If it is t cld, it wn’t grw. Sme f the garlic may nt have any spruts, but yu can still plant them until new leaves frm yur ptted garlic, and use them in yur cking.
I feel that grwing garlic is just like trying t succeed with anything in life—it takes nt nly time, but als lts f effrts and patience.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. What subject is this experiment reprt abut?
A. Chemistry.B. Physics.C. Bilgy.D. Gegraphy.
47. Hw many days culd the writer see sprut frm the grwn garlic?
A. Three days.B. Five days.C. Eight days.D. Ten days.
48. Hw did the writer feel when she saw the garlic sprut?
A. Excited.B. Nervus.C. Surprised.D. Interested.
49. What can we knw frm the writer’s experiment reprt?
A. He can get new garlic n the ten days.B. Spruts grew fast in the first three days.
C. He did the experiment fr his mther.D. Plenty f water is necessary fr grwing garlic.
50. What has the writer learned frm the experiment?
A. Old habits die hard.B. Rme wasn’t built in ne day.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Knwledge cmes frm questining.
(B)
Nwadays, as the mre chices fr students in the schl, sme students can’t bear the schl’s canteen（食堂）, they call the takeut fd. Many students like rdering fd instead f eating at the canteen. I knw the reasn is that sme schls’ canteen nly has ne menu fr each meal. The students can’t chse what they want t eat. The nly meal they can eat is the fd prvided by the canteen.
Is it wise t rder fd instead f eating at the canteen? The answer is n. Because mst f students are independent they spend their parents’ mney, rdering fd is a little expensive. Cmpared with restaurants, canteen is much cheaper. 10 yuan fr ne meal and always has different dishes and ne kind f sup. When rder fd, I have never fund a dish which is less than 10 yuan, and the mst imprtant is the fd we rder may be nt clean.
But rdering takeut is getting mre and mre ppular. Many peple may think it’s a new thing in China. But in fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeut. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and shut ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. Peple culd then place an rder. Later, takeut wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图）, a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers（隔层）. Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain（瓷）. Ht water culd be put arund them t keep dishes warm.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
51. Sme students like t rder takeut fd because the fd in canteen is t expensive.
52. The takeut fd may be nt clean, s we’d better eat at canteen accrding t the writer.
53. Only Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeut fd in the histry.
54. We can see a takeut wrker n the Sng Dynasty painting.
55. At that time, peple put ht water in the meal bxes t keep the fd warm.
(C)
Qingming Festival (Tmb Sweeping Day) is a traditinal Chinese festival fr families t pay respect（尊敬） t their ancestrs. Peple visit their ancestrs’ grave sites and ffer fd, drinks and flwers. The festival falls n April the furth this year. There are sme Chinese pems that ffer clues t Chinese histry and culture thrugh ancient expressins. Here we lk at ne f the classic pems in the histry f Chinese literature:
In China, arund the time f Qingming Festival, there is mre rain. The pet is traveling far away frm hme n these rainy days. The rain and lnely walks lead t the separatin f the sul and bdy, which adds a sad md t this pem.The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first tw lines. Then in the last tw lines, the pet wants t find a place t take a rest, drink sme wine（酒） and get rid f the sad md. Where can I find a gd tavern? In the last line, a cwherd pints t a directin, which vividly depicts（生动描绘） tw peple lking far ahead n the rainy day.
In this pem, Du Mu presents a village with aprict flwers arund as the directin f the tavern. He desn’t describe its details n a rainy day but leaves it t the readers’ imaginatin.
Qingming is nt nly a sad festival, but can als be a happy time fr peple t enjy the spring and get clser t nature in an uting. Trees are green and flwers are blming, s it’s a gd time t be utside.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
56. The Chinese title f this pem is ________.
A. 《清明》B. 《咏柳》C. 《春望》D. 《秋思》
57. The weather n Qingming Festival is always ________.
A. snwyB. windyC. cldD. rainy
58. The writer wants t find a place t ________.
A. make friendsB. eat sme fdC. drink sme wineD. buy a raincat
59. A cwherd may means ________.
A. a by sits n the cwB. a place where the cw lives
C a persn wh herds the cwD. a place where the cw eats grass
60. We can ________ n Qingming Festival accrding t the writer.
A. ffer fd, drinks and flwers t ld peple
B. pay respect t ur ancestrs and enjy the spring
C. feel sad all day and drink sme wine with family
D. find a beautiful place with a lt f flwers arund
(D)
If yu had billins f dllars, wuld yu give almst all f it t charity? That’s what Mark, CEO and funder f Facebk, said he wuld d.
____61____. Bill Gates, funder f Micrsft, made the Giving Pledge（捐赠誓言）, Billinaires wh agree t this pledge prmise t gradually give away mre than half f their wealth t charities. This started in 2010-s far, 211 peple frm 23 cuntries have agreed t it.
____62____. Peple like Mark and Gates may have mre t give, but peple with less are ding it t. Giving generusly（慷慨地）and receiving thankful make it easier t live happily with thers.
____63____ Let’s start with the idea f giving generusly. I think peple are nt willing t be generus with thers because they fear being used. Fr example, I have family members wh nly call me when they need mney. I usually accept their requests, but I hardly receive a “thank yu”. Mst peple wuld say that I’m being used, and I suppsed I am. But when we give, we shuldn’t be giving fr the purpse f getting praise. ____64____ A “thank yu” is nly the icing n the cake（锦上添花）.
Everything that we have, frm ur ability t wake up each mrning t the mney in ur bank, is a gift. In return, the wrld asks us t use these gifts t help thers, either by giving them ur time r ur mney.
The gd news is that when we live ur lives being nice t thers, ur lives run mre smthly. And at the same time, we shuld remember t receive thankful. ____65____ But a task is part f smene’s jb desn’t mean that yu shuldn’t thank them fr it. Yu knw wrds f appreciatin can make thers feel gd.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. But why is it hard fr sme peple t d?
B. Many billinaires have dne similar things.
C. I truly believe that yu cannt say “thank yu” enugh.
D. Rather, we shuld be giving because it’s a gd thing t d.
E. But giving back and helping thers isn’t just fr big billinaires.
(E)
As much as we lve dad, there’s just smething special abut mm. The film Hi, Mm is a tribute (致敬) t the mther f the directr, wh died in an accident. During the Spring Festival hliday frm Feb 11 t last Wednesday, the film has taken ver 5.4 billin yuan at the bx ffice, tw f the shting places fr the mvie, have received mre than 30,000 turists visits s far since the film was n ver the lng hliday.
In the mvie, the main character, high schl student Jai Xialing, and her mther, Li Huangying, are hit by a truck and the mther is badly hurt. While in the hspital, Jia mysteriusly travels t 1981 when Li was in her 20s. They quickly became clse friends. Jia wants t make Li happy by making her the first wrker in the factry t be able t buy a televisin and als wants t help her mm win a big vlleyball match.
The daughter’s wn fate (命运) is endangered as she encurages her mther t marry the sn f the factry’s manager instead f Jia’s father. But her plans repeatedly g away. While drunk, Jia says she feels useless fr nt being able t make big mney and make her mther prud. But Li said her greatest wish was that her future daughter wuld be “healthy and happy”.
Qiu Jinwei, a turist frm Wuhan, drve t Xiangyang, a city abut 300 kilmeters away, after watching the time-travel cmedy Hi, Mm n Feb 12. He and his family tk phts at the chemical prducts factry where the mvie was sht — where all the buildings were kept in the style f 1980s China. “I grew up in a factry like this, and all the scenes lked s familiar,” he wrte n WeChat. Thse scenes included red huses hung with ld-fashined signbards abut wrkers. Few peple had visited befre, but after the film went n, the stre received abut 1,000 visits a day. The crwd was s large last Tuesday that a traffic needed plice t rder.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. What happened t the mther in the mvie?
67. Hw ld was Li Huanying when Jia Xialing travels t 1981?
68. What did the daughter want t help her mm win?
69 Wh did the daughter want her mther t marry?
70. Where did Qiu Jinwei take the phts?
四、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅶ.（A）根据内容补全短文。（每空一词）
(B) 书面表达
76. 去年疫情期间，同学们不得不在家上网课。有的同学认为不用去学校，既省了路上的时间又省了交通费用，而且还可以调整学习时间，在薄弱的学科多下点功夫。但有些同学则认为老师的面授效果更佳，独自在家把控能力差，也没有了和同学相处的乐趣。请以I Prefer t Study at Schl/at Hme（选择你赞同的一方面）为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
I Prefer t Study ________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Murning Day
Drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day,
The murner's heart is ging t break n his way.
Where can a wineshp be fund t drwn his sad hurs?
A cwherd pints t a ct amid aprict flwers.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng, Chinese translatr)
Hi, Tny,
Thanks fr yur message and I am glad that yu wrte t me fr ideas. Yu ask me ____71____ t study English, here are sme ideas that I have taken frm my wn experience.
I remember when I was learning English, my prnunciatin is very ____72____, s I was afraid t speak English. And then I always watch English mvies, I fell in ____73____ with English mvies. The mre I watch, the better I can speak. I nw feel a lt mre cnfident abut speaking,
S I want t say, when yu have chance t speak, dn’t ____74____ abut making mistakes. Other peple will still knw yur meaning and they prbably wn’t ntice yur mistakes. And use every chance yu get t speak, yu can practice speaking nline. There are lts f websites where yu can cmmunicate ____75____ smene frm all arund the wrld.
I hpe this helps yu and please cme t me if yu have ther prblems.
Best wishes,
Lisa