2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市实验中学八年级上学期期中英语考试（含答案）练习题

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市实验中学八年级上学期期中英语考试（含答案）练习题，共6页。
考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一卷（选择题部分共35分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. After hurs f _____ we finally think abut a new way t wrk ut the prblem. A. discussin B. practice C. cmpetitin D. exercise
2.―Did yu watch the ftball game yesterday?一Yes, I did. Jhn is really a dark hrse. Nbdy_____ him t g s far.
A. wanted B. hped C. expected D. cared
3. Fushun is ______ frm ther cities. The biggest __ is that it has the mst pencut cal mine（露天煤矿）in China.
A. different;different B. difference ; difference
C. different; difference D. difference :different
4. Mary and I_______ like music. We ften talk abut it.
A. neither B. either C. all D. bth
5.______he is ill, ________ he ges t schl n time.
A. Althugh; but B./;/ C. Althugh;/ D. But;althugh
6. I am ______ with the bk because it is very _________.
A. bred;bring B. bred;bred C. bring,bring D. bring,bred
7.―Frank,it ___ that yu like t wrk with animals.一Yes.I like animals very much.
A. lks B. sunds C. seems D. tastes
8.―Wh jumps _____ in the high jump,Sam,Tm r Jim?----Tm. He wn the first place
A. high B. higher C. the higher D. highest
9.-_______ d yu watch a mvie with yur parents?—Once a mnth.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw many times D. Hw sn
10-Wh studies mre carefully, Jim r Tim?—I think Jim studies ________ Tim.
A. as careful as B. carefully than C. mre carefully D. as carefully as
11.—Hw can I have mre friends?
----_________yu are friendly enugh, a lt f peple wuld lve t make friends with yu.
A. As sn as B. As lng as C. Althugh D. Hwever
12. Miss Black asked her students t ________a stry abut their trip t Hill Farm.
A. make up B. dress up C. get up D. stay up
13.-----I didn't knw that yu tk the bus t schl.—I____ take a bus,nly because it is snwing tday.
A. usually B. smetimes C. hardly ever D. never
14—Why d yu g t Red Star Cinema?—Because it has ___ seats than the thers.
A. cmfrtable B. mre cmfrtable C. very cmfrtable D. the mst cmfrtable
15.-Wuld yu like sme milk r juice? —Either is OK.___.
A.I dn't mind B.I hpe s C.I dn't think s D.I can't stand it
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。
D all f us have a talent? Or is it pssible that smene has n talent?
Everyne is lking fr his r her wants t be talented because it can make them feel great. Mre ften peple _ 17__ they are gd at sme things,but nt talented in them. ___18_____ yu are ne f thse peple, just develp（发展）the things yu＇re gd at int yur talents.
If yu have n _ 19 _ f what yu are gd at, yu shuld _ 20 _ new things, such as taking sme special classes,ding smething new _ 21 _a friend,etc. After yu try,yu may find yurself ____22____cking，drawing, writing r playing sprts. Yu may even（甚至）find that yu're nt _ 23 _ gd at ne thing. Then develp these things yu're gd at int yur_ ___24__. S everyne can have a talent.
But there is ne thing t _ 25 _—talents dn't cme t yu,and yu need t find them.
16.A. Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Everybdy D. Nbdy
17.A. think B. make C. decide D. wnder
18.A. And B. Thugh C. Because D. If
19.A. plan B. stry C. prblem D. idea
20.A. find B. try C. expect D. lve
21.A. as B. with C. abut D. fr
22.A. bred with B. famus fr C. gd at D. afraid f
23.A. ften B. always C. nly D. again
24.A. activities B. differences C. hpes D. talents
25.A. remember B. tuch C. ask D. d
Shirley:
Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage I
Oil paper umbrellas,with a histry f ver 1,000 years in China was very cmmn in the past. Yuhang in Hangzhu is famus fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. It takes at least a week t make an umbrella.
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a gd jb as a designer（设计师）t learn frm his grandfather the traditinal （传统的）art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas.“I want t bring the art t life,”Liu said.“When it rains, smene uses the umbrella----that's what I want t see.”
Liu imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break., he stared t use the thicker paper. In a test,his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr
1, 000 times withut breaking. He used the-lighter bamb t make the umbrellas lighter.
In 2017,Liu pened an nline shp t sell umbrellas. It nw has mre than 80,000 fllwers. Still,Liu desn't hurry. T keep the quality, his factry makes nly 1, 000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hpes the art can be passed n ._________. He als ges t different places t prmte（推广）the art.
26. Yuhang in Hangzhu is very famus fr making il paper umbrellas fr ________.
A. ver 1000 years B. 230 years C. ne week D. ne mnth
27. Liu Weixue began t learn the traditinal art frm _________.
A.a designer B. yung peple C. fllwers D. his grandfather
28. Liu imprved the umbrellas by _________.
A. winning the hearts f peple B. using the thicker paper
C.pening and clsing them D. using the lighter bamb
29. Liu’s factry makes nly 1000 umbrellas every year t _________.
A. pen an nline shp B. sell the art C. keep the quality D. leave a gd jb
30. Which f the fllwing can be put in“___________”in the fifth paragraph?
A. He ges t many schls t teach students
B. He ges t many hspitals t make sick kids happy.
C. He ges t the supermarket t sell umbrellas
D. He ges t use the Internet t study
Passage 2
See thrugh thers' eyes
One day,I watched my little girl playing in her rm. In ne hand was a plastic（塑料的） phne; in the ther a ty brm（扫帚. I listened as she was speaking t her imaginary（假装的） friend n the phne. I'll never frget the wrds she said,even thugh she was just imagining.
She said,“Suzie's in the crner because she's nt been very gd. She desn't listen t a wrd I say r d the things she shuld.” In the crner I saw her baby dll（娃娃）. It was clear that she was there t sit alne and think.
My daughter went n with her wn“ cnversatin （对话）”as I sat dwn n the flr. She said,“I'm all fed up.I just dn't knw what t d with her anymre!She never lets me d the things that I just have t d!I have a lt f wrk t d and a big huse t keep clean.I dn't have the time t sit and play-dn't yu knw what I mean?”
That day,I thught a lt abut making sme changes in my life as I listened t her wrds.
Nw I have changed because I learned t see the wrld in a different light,thrugh my little darling's eyes.
I’m ging t fill the huse with memries（记忆） f a child and her kind mther.
31. What was the daughter ding in her rm?
A. Playing with her baby dll. B. Cleaning the huse with a brm.
C. Listening t stries frm a phne. D. Playing games n her phne.
32.What des the underlined wrd“she”refer t（指代）in Paragraph 2？
A. The mther. B. The daughter.
C. The baby dll D. Suzie's friend!
33. What des the underlined phrase“fed up”mean in Chinese?
A.开心 B.尴尬 C.烦闷 D.无知
34. In Paragraph 3, we can guess that __________.
A. the daughter desn't lve her mther at all
B. the daughter desn't like ding husewrk
C. the daughter is speaking t her mther
D. the daughter is speaking like her mther des
35. What will the writer d in the future?
A. Fill the huse with dlls.
B. Talk mre kindly t her daughter.
C. Help her daughter make mre friends.
D. Frget the bad memries f her daughter.
第二卷（非选择题部分共65分）
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A. Michael,d yu like sprts?
B:Of curse I d Sprts are gd fr ur health.
A:36_____________________?
B:I like ftball best.
A:37._________________?
B. Fur times a week. What abut yu?
A:38.______________________. But I like watching TV.
B:Really? 39.__________________________?
A:Three hurs,every day.
B: 40.____________________.
A:Yu're right. Maybe I shuld watch less TV.
Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小题2分）
41.由于他们的努力工作，神舟XII于9月17号成功返航。
________________ heir hard wrk,Shenzhu XII returned t the Earth successfully n Sep. 17. 42.吸烟的人似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。
It seems that smkers ______________ the dangers f smking
43.时刻准备着帮助别人，那么你生命中的每一年都会是快乐的新年。
_____________help thers,and every year f yur life will be a Happy New Year t yu.
在《长津湖》这部电影中，音乐扮演着很重要的角色。
Music ___________________ in this film Lake Changjin.
政府去年计划在这条河上建一座大桥。
The gvernment ___________________a big bridge ver the river last year
我认为好朋友能逗我笑。
我有一块多么好看的手表啊！
我们应该认真对待我们的健康。
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
Stella Vita，the wrld ‘s first slar－pwered mtrhme（世界上第一辆太阳能房车），is nw n the can run 730 kilmeters n a sunny day. Students frm Eindhven's Technical University designed（设计）the mtrhme，which has large slar panels（太阳能电池板）n its rf. It＇s n a mnth－lng trip frm the Netherlands t Spain. These students will drive 3. 000 km in ttal. 50 They hpe this mtrhme will inspire（启发） car makers t make mre slar－pwered buses .
49 ._____________________________________________________
50 ________________________________________________________
v.句型转换（共5分，每小题1分）
51.The three astrnauts stayed in space fr three mnths.（就划线部分提问）
___________ __________ __________ the three astrnauts stay in space? 1
I am fifteen years ld.Tm is thirteen years ld.（合并为一句）
Tm is __________ __________ __________than me.
What d yu think f the talent shw？（改写为同义句）
__________ __________ yu ___________ the talent shw?
54.Lucy likes singing and danging. Lily likes singing and dancing t.（合并为一句）
_________Lucy ___________ Lily like singing and dancing.
55.Kate is taller than any ther girl in ur class.（改写为同义句）
Kate is _________ ___________ __________ in ur class.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
take als quiet never s n gd if twn why be cmfrtable
I live in a small twn.I lve it very much because it's ne f the mst beautiful 56.______________ in ur city. There are many great places here. Sprts Park is the 57. ___________ place t have fun in ur twn. Every mrning, many ld peple 58._________ exercise there. In the afternn,many yung peple g there t play sprts,I think it 59 _______ very exciting t play sprts there.I usually g t the mvies with my parents r friends 60._______Saturday evening. Sky Cinema is the mst ppular cinema in ur twn. Althugh it is the secnd largest ne,it has the best service and the cheapest tickets. Peple can als sit the 61._____________because it has the biggest seats. On Sunday,I like ging t City Library t read sme bks.I think it is 62._________ than any ther library in ur twn,63.___________ I always spend the whle afternn. there. Of curse,there are 64. _________sme ther beautiful places.I think yu will lve it 65. ___________ yu cme here. Welcme t ur twn.
vI.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage 3阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题，
A 7-year-ld by made a wrd search puzzle（单词搜索迷宫）and sent it t the Queen f England t make her happy during lckdwn（隔离），and he was happy t get a letter back.
Little Timthy Madders was wrried that the Queen might be bred r sad during lckdwn, s he made a puzzle t keep her busy.
He was amazed（惊奇） when he gt a letter back，thanking him fr his kind puzzle.
The letter,by Philippa de Pass,reads,
“Dear Timthy,the Queen wishes me t write and thank yu fr yur kind letter,and fr the puzzle yu have created（创造）especially fr Her Majesty（女王陛下）.The Queen hpes that yu are keeping safe and well,t.”
“It made me feel special and happy,”the by said.“I wanted the Queen t be happy,and I was trying t think f what t d t cheer（振作）her up.”
66. Hw ld is the by?___________________
67. Why did the by create the wrdsearch puzzle? ___________________________
68.Did the by get a reply（回复）？_____________________________
69. What des the Queen hpe in the thank-yu letter?
70. What d yu think f the by?
Passage 4阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Bys and girls, this summer vacatin is the time fr yu t prepare（准备）yurself fr the future. The fllwing is sme advice n hw t have a wnderful vacatin
Exercise .Yu have wrked hard mst f the time. S yu need t jin in kinds f utdr（户外activities .They can bring yur whle bdy int actin.. Yu can benefit（受益）frm different kinds f exercise such as swimming ,running and muntain climbing
Learn sme life skills（技能）.One day, yu will live alne. Yu can＇t depend n（依靠）yur family any lnger. S,yu shuld learn t ck,wash and d ther things
G fr a trip. Travel t places f interest. In this way, yu'll understand cultures that are different frm thse f yur hmetwn.Beautiful sights（风景）can als make yu relaxed.
Enjy family time. Dn't always sit in frnt f a cmputer alne. It's great fun fr yu t spend time with yur family.
If yu fllw the advice abve,yur summer vacatin will be relaxing and successful .
根据要求完成大作文，词数：80－100词。
假如你是刘涛，进入八年级以后，你的生活发生了很大的变化。请给你的朋友Mary写一封信，告诉她你的变化、文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1.比以前更高了，现在你是班上最高的学生。
2.一周锻炼三次，更健康了。
3.看电视的时间更少了。
4.学习更努力了，现在非常喜欢学英语。
5.性格更外向了，每天都很开心。
要求：
要条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，可根据提示适当发挥。
Dear Mary,
Lng time n see!Hw's it ging with yu?I'm in Grade Eight nw,I'm writing t tell yu smething enjyable. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Liu Ta
2021—2022学年度（上）期中练习
八年级英语参考答案
1-5 ACCDC 6-10 ACDBD 11-15 BACBA
16-20 CADDB 21-25 BCCDA
26-30 BDACA 31-35 ACCDB
36. What's yur favrite sprt?/What sprt d yu like best
37. Hw ften d yu play ftball
38. I dn't like sprts at all
39. Hw lng d yu watch TV every day
40. Watching TV t much is bad fr yur eyes/health/study
/It is bad fr yur eyes/ health/study t watch TV t much
41. Because f
42. dn't care abut
43. Be (always) ready t
44. plays an imprtant rle
45. planned t build
46. I think a gd friend can make me laugh
47. What a nice watch I have
48. We shuld take ur health seriusly
49. 世界上第一辆太阳能房车在晴天能行驶730公里。
50. 这些学生希望这辆房车能启发汽车制造商生产更多的太阳能公交车。
51. Hw lng did
52. 2 years yunger
53. Hw d, like
54. Bth, and
55. the tallest girl
56. twns57. best58. take59. is60. n
61. mst cmfrtably 62. quieter63. s64. als65. if
66. He is seven years ld.
67. He wanted t cheer the Queen up/make the Queen happy.
68. Yes, he did.
69. She hpes that Little Timthy is keeping safe and well, t.
70. Kind.
71. (Sme) advice n hw t have a wnderful vacatin
/Hw t have a wnderful vacatin
72. (kinds f) utdr activities
73. Learn sme life skills
74. different
75. spending time
书面表达
Dear Mary,
Lng time n see! Hw's it ging with yu? I'm in Grade Eight nw. I'm writing t tell yu smething enjyable.
First f all, I feel excited because I'm taller than befre and nw I am the tallest in my class. Next, yu knw that I didn't like sprts in the past, but nw I exercise three times a week. That's why I becme healthier. Als, it makes my parents happy because I spend less time watching TV and study harder. I like learning English very much nw. Anther thing is that I'm mre utging nw, and I'm happy every day.
I think everything will be better and better as lng as I try my best t d things well. Hw abut yu？Wuld yu like t share smething with me?
Yurs,
Liu TaAdvice
71.__________________________
Exercise
★Yu shuld take part in 72 .____________________
★Yu can swim,run and g muntain climbing.
73._________________
★Yu will live alne and depend n yurself ne day.
★Yu shuld learn t ck,wash and d ther things
G fr a trip
★Travel t places f interest
★Yu will understand 74._________different frm thse cultures.
Enjy family time
★Yu shuldn't always sit in frnt f a cmputer alne.
★Yu will have great fun 75. ____________ with yur
family.