中考英语总复习语法精点击 完美版课件PPT

这是一份中考英语总复习语法精点击 完美版课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题1 　名词，┃考点直击 ┃，考纲解读，　名词分类 ，　名词的数 ，　名词所有格 ，┃考点过关┃，uty，oice，ist等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二篇　语法精点击
中考英语总复习
专题1 　名词
专题1 　名词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
专题1 　名词
1　名词分类
专题1 　名词
[提示] (1)集体名词不与one连用，且其前不能加不定冠词。如：“一名警察”不可以译为a police，但可以译为a policeman/a policemen。(2)名词的词义辨析包括语境辨析和近/同义词辨析两类。解答这类题目时，一是要运用生活经验、知识积累，根据上下文语境推测所要表达的意思；二是要正确掌握一些同义词或者近义词的用法及区别。
专题1 　名词
【典例1】 —What ________ do you have for Paul? —I think he should study harder than before. A．news B．adviceC．help D．information
[解析] B　本题考查名词词义辨析。news意为“新闻”；advice意为“建议”；help意为“帮助”；information意为“信息”。根据答语“我认为他应该比以前更努力学习”可知上句表示“你有什么建议给保罗”。故选B。
专题1 　名词
【典例2】 Mr. Li regards Hefei as his second ________ because he has been here for over twenty years.A．family B．House C．room D．home[解析] D　family指“家，家庭”，强调家庭中的成员；house意为“房子，住宅”，强调房屋和居住点；room指“居住的房间”； home作“家”讲时，既指住处也含有对家的依恋之情，有“故乡”的意思。句意：李先生把合肥视为他的第二故乡，因为他已在这里生活了二十多年了。 故选D。
专题1 　名词
2　名词的数
(1)名词复数的规则变化
专题1 　名词
专题1 　名词
(2)名词复数的不规则变化
专题1 　名词
(3)不可数名词量化的表示法不可数名词没有复数形式，如果表示复数概念，常用“数词＋量词(复数)＋of＋不可数名词”结构。如：three pieces of music 三首曲子； two cups of water两杯水
专题1 　名词
[提示] ①名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。如：an apple tree 一棵苹果树；如果man, woman作其他名词的定语，表示复数意义时，man/woman和被修饰的名词都要用复数形式。如：two women doctors两名女医生②“数词＋名词”作定语时，该名词用单数形式，并用连字符将数词和名词连接起来；表示时间、距离的定语还可以用名词的复数形式构成所有格。如：a ten days' holiday＝a ten－day holiday 一个10天的假期
专题1 　名词
【典例3】 Could you take ________ for these ________？ They are very beautiful.A．any photos; tomatoes B．some photos; tomatoes C．some photos; tomatos D．any photoes; tomatoes
专题1 　名词
[解析] B　句意：你能为这些西红柿拍一些照片吗？它们很漂亮。本题考查photo和tomato的复数形式，前者的复数形式直接在后面加－s；后者加－es。表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用some, 故选B。
专题1 　名词
【典例4】 There are a lot of ________ in the hospital. They work very hard.A．woman doctor B．women doctorC．women doctors D．woman doctors[解析] C　句意：这家医院里有许多女医生，她们工作很努力。woman修饰其他名词，表示复数意义时，两个词都要变为复数形式。故选C。
专题1 　名词
【典例5】 —Could I help you? —I'd like to have 100 ________. I want my students to draw pictures on them.A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of papers [解析] B　paper为不可数名词，表示数量时，用“数词＋量词(复数形式)＋of＋不可数名词”结构。根据句意“我想要100张纸”可知选B。
专题1 　名词
3　名词所有格
专题1 　名词
专题1 　名词
【典例6】 This is not my dictionary. It's ________. She lent it to me this morning.A．my sister B．my sistersC．my sister's D．my sisters'[解析] C　句意：这不是我的词典，它是我姐姐的，她今天早晨把它借给了我。表所属关系用名词所有格。根据主语she，可知选C。
专题1 　名词
【典例7】 This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy's and LilyC．Lucy and Lily's D．Lucy and Lily[解析] C 句意：这是莉莉与露西的房间。这对双胞胎姐妹很喜欢它。根据句意可知，用名词所有格。由room和it可知这间房子为两人所共有。故选C。
专题1 　名词
【典例8】 Mrs. Brown is an old friend of ________. A．Jack mother B．Jack mother'sC．Jack's mother D．Jack's mother's [解析] D　句意：布朗夫人是杰克的妈妈的一位老朋友。根据句意可知要使用双重所有格。故选D。
专题1 　名词
┃考点过关┃
Ⅰ.单项填空(　　)1. 2014·安徽—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.—That's true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage
A
根据句意可知，黄山是安徽的“骄傲”。
专题1 　名词
(　　)2. 2013·安徽—What is Miss Gao's favorite ________？ —She is always in pink. Don't you know?A．color B．bookC．song D．movie
A
根据答语中的“in pink”可知，问句应该是询问高老师最喜欢的颜色。故选A。
专题1 　名词
(　　)3. 2013·合肥50中模拟—How can I get much ________ about the 2016 Rio Olympic Games?—Why not search the Internet?A．map B．picture C．ticket D．information
D
much修饰不可数名词，而A、B、C三项均为可数名词。故选D。
专题1 　名词
(　　)4. 2013·合肥包河区二模—The weather is getting worse.—Yes, and it shows us that we should try to make the ________ better.A．treatment B．development C．environment D．government
C
根据上句“天气糟糕”可知，这里指的是使“环境”变好。
专题1 　名词
(　　)5.—What would you like, Madam?—I'd like ________， please.A．two bottles of orange B．two bottles of orangesC．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange
A
orange作“橙汁”讲时，为不可数名词，表示数量时，用“数词＋量词(复数形式)＋of＋不可数名词”结构。
专题1 　名词
Ⅱ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1．2014·安徽We feel it is our d ________ (责任) to help each other.2．2013·安徽I could hear her sweet v________ (嗓音) from the next room.
uty
oice
专题1 　名词
3．2013·安徽Would you please make a shopping l________ (清单) for the picnic?4．2014·六安裕安区模拟Mr. Green gave us some k________ (小刀) to cut the apples.5．2014·合肥38中二模Students should have a good h________ (习惯) of leaning English.
ist
nives
abit
专题1 　名词
(　　)1. 2014·抚州—You look so young! How old are you?—Aha! It's a________．A．suggestion B．reason C．secret D．problem
语法专练
C
问句询问年龄，在西方国家年龄被看作个人隐私，故选C。
专题1 　名词
(　　)2. 2014·沈阳—I am just going to the ________．Do you want anything?—Yes, a bag of rice.A．market B．classroomC．library D．park
A
根据答语中的“一袋米”可知应该是去“市场”。故选A。
专题1 　名词
(　　)3. 2014·河南—You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It's a very kind ________， but I really can't accept it.A．excuse B．offerC．promise D．decision
B
　　offer用作名词，意为“提议”。
专题1 　名词
(　　)4. 2014·泰安—I hear you have to get up early every morning. —Right. It's one of the ________ of my family. A．plans B．jobsC．programs D．rules
D
根据句意可知，起床早应该是“家规之一”。rule意为“规则”。
专题1 　名词
(　　)5. 2014·杭州I am tired. This is not the right ________ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chanceC．place D．season
A
根据“我累了”可知，现在不是散步的一个好时刻。moment意为“时刻”。
专题1 　名词
(　　)6. 2014·湖州—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different ________， horses, sheep, flowers…A．sizes B．shapesC．colors D．styles
B
　根据“马、绵羊、花等”可知，所缺单词表示云的“形状”。
专题1 　名词
(　　)7. 2014·德州—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.—Why not read the ________ first before using it?A．expressions B．applicationsC．advertisements D．instructions
D
不知道怎么用手机，应该读“说明书”。
专题1 　名词
(　　)8. 2014·聊城—Excuse me, is the museum far from here? —No, it's about ________ .A．5 minutes walk B．5 minute walkC．5 minutes' walk D．5 minute's walk
C
专题1 　名词
(　　)9. 2014·盐城The online shop sells ________ clothing at a very good price.A．child and man's B．children and men'sC．children's and men D．children's and men's
D
句意： 这家网店以很优惠的价格卖儿童和男士服装。由句意可知，表示各自所属的关系，所以应分别在每个名词后加's。故选D。
专题1 　名词
(　　)10. 2014·白银The boy didn't sleep well because of the ________ from the factory.A．voice B．noiseC．music D．song
B
根据句意可知，男孩睡不好是因为工厂制造的“噪声”。
专题1 　名词
(　　)11. 2014·长沙改编—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it's my ________. He left it there just now.A．brother B．brother'sC．brothers' D．brothers
B
根据句意“是我哥哥的”可知表所属关系。由He可知选B。
专题1 　名词
(　　)12. 2014·扬州—What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A．information B．newsC．suggestion D．advice
C
a修饰单数可数名词，而A、B、D三项均为不可数名词。故选C。
专题1 　名词
(　　)13. 2014·安庆—模—Could you tell me the ________ why you were late this morning, Tom? —I'm sorry that my alarm clock didn't go off. A．reason B．excuseC．problem D．matter
A
the reason why…意为“……的原因”。
专题1 　名词
(　　)14.—Can I help you?—I'd like________ for my twin daughters.A．two pair shoes B．two pairs of shoeC．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes
D
pair, shoe都是可数名词，表示“两双鞋”两者都用复数形式。
专题1 　名词
(　　)15.—I plan to go out for a trip, but I'm afraid I don't know the________．—A map is helpful, I think.A．price B．stopC．way D．time
C
根据答语及句意可知，用地图是为了找“路”方便。
专题1 　名词
(　　)16. 2014·合肥寿春中学模拟Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money. A．excuses B．waysC．chances D．plans
B
根据句意可知，现在有很多付费的方法。way意为“方法”。
专题2 　代词
专题2 　代词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
专题2 　代词
专题2 　代词
1　人称代词
人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下：
专题2 　代词
专题2 　代词
【典例1】 Mary and Gina are my cousins. ________ are both doctors in the hospital. A．Their B．TheyC．Them D．Theirs[解析] B　句意：玛丽和吉娜都是我的堂妹，她们都在这家医院里当医生。根据句意可知，用人称代词，由于在句中作主语，故用代词主格they。
专题2 　代词
【典例2】 My English is so poor. Please help ________ improve it.A．me B．IC．my D．mine [解析] A　help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。help是动词，其后用代词的宾格。故选A。
专题2 　代词
【典例1】 —What ________ do you have for Paul? —I think he should study harder than before. A．news B．adviceC．help D．information
[解析] B　本题考查名词词义辨析。news意为“新闻”；advice意为“建议”；help意为“帮助”；information意为“信息”。根据答语“我认为他应该比以前更努力学习”可知上句表示“你有什么建议给保罗”。故选B。
专题2 　代词
2　物主代词
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词；而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。如：This is my red schoolbag.＝This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的。物主代词具体分类如下：
专题2 　代词
专题2 　代词
【典例3】 —Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it? —Oh, it's ________. Thank you. A．my B．mineC．me D．I[解析] B　答语句意：哦，它是我的(书包)。谢谢你。横线后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。故选B。
专题2 　代词
【典例4】 George reads newspapers every morning. That's ________ habit.A．he B．himC．his D．himself[解析] C　句意：乔治每天看报。那是他的习惯。根据句意可知，用物主代词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
专题2 　代词
3　反身代词
近五年，安徽中考对反身代词的考查均没有在单项填空中涉及，但在完形填空中有所体现。因此掌握反身代词的基本用法非常有必要。常见反身代词的分类见下表：
专题2 　代词
[提示] ①反身代词可以作介词或动词的宾语；也可以作主语或宾语的同位语。如：I teach myself English.我自学英语。I repaired the car myself.我自己修的车。②反身代词还可用于某些固定搭配中。如：enjoy oneself(玩得开心), help yourself to(自取……), dress oneself(自己穿衣服), teach oneself(自学)，hurt oneself(伤着自己), lose oneself in(沉迷于/专心致志于……)等。
专题2 　代词
【典例5】 I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ________ at the dancing party. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves [解析] D　enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”。根据句意可知，指Peter和Sally两个人。故选D。
专题2 　代词
4　不定代词
近五年，安徽中考主要考查一些常见的不定代词在具体语境中的用法及词义辨析和复合不定代词的基本用法。(1)常考不定代词辨析①few, a few, little与a little
专题2 　代词
②some与any
专题2 　代词
③each, either, both, all, neither与none
专题2 　代词
【典例6】 —Which of the two magazines will you take? —I'll take ________. They are very wonderful. A．all B．either C．both D．neither [解析] C　all指“三个或三个以上都”；either指“两个中的任何—个”；both指“两个都”；neither指“两个都不”。根据问句中的two magazines和答语中的“they are very wonderful”可知两个都要买。故选C。
专题2 　代词
(2)复合不定代词
专题2 　代词
　[提示]①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everyone is here.大家都在这里。②复合不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词要放在后面。如：I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
专题2 　代词
【典例7】 As volunteers, we should do ________ to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody [解析] C　句意： 作为志愿者，我们应该做一些事情帮助困难中的孩子。
专题2 　代词
5　指示代词、疑问代词
(1)指示代词this, that对应的复数形式分别是these和those。this, these表近指； that, those表远指。(2)疑问代词who, whom, whose只能指人；what和which可指人或物。
专题2 　代词
【典例8】 As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than ________ who don't. A．those B．that C．these D．them [解析] A　句意：至于学习英语，多读书的学生会比那些不读书的学生学得好。这里用those指代不读书的学生。故选A。
专题2 　代词
6　it和one的用法与区别
(1)it用来指特定的物，即上文提到的事物或情况。既可以指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词。如：—Do you still keep the picture?你还保存着那张照片吗？—No, I have given it to my friend.不，我已经把它送给我的朋友了。
专题2 　代词
(2)one表示泛指，指同类事物中的—个，常常代替由不定冠词a或an修饰的名词。one既可以代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替单数可数名词，其复数形式ones，可代替可数名词复数。如：—Do you have a pen？你有一支钢笔吗？—Yes, I have one.是的，我有一支。
专题2 　代词
【典例9】 I've got several novels written by Mo Yan. You can borrow ________ if you like. A．one　　　　　B．itC．every D．either[解析] A　句意：我有几本莫言写的小说。如果你喜欢的话，可以借一本。泛指其中“一本”用one。故选A。
专题2 　代词
┃考点过关┃
(　　)1. 2014·安徽You can take ________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A．both B．noneC．either D．neither
C
根据“leave the other for your brother”可知只能拿其中的一个。表示两者中的任何一个用either。
专题2 　代词
(　　)2. 2013·安徽—I am a little hungry, Mom.—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take________．A．it B．oneC．that D．this
B
答语句意：盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以拿一个。表泛指用one。
专题2 　代词
(　　)3.Boys, don't lose ________ in playing computer games after class! It's bad for your eyes if you play them for a long time.A．himself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves
C
句意：孩子们，放学后不要沉溺于玩电脑游戏”。根据boys可知选C。
专题2 　代词
(　　)4. 2014·合肥46中三模—Why have you given up leaning physics? —I feel ________ really difficult to learn physics well. A．it B．that C．one D．this
A
答语句意：我感到学好物理真的很难。it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
专题2 　代词
(　　)5. 2014·安庆—模—Mom, can I have some more orange juice, please? —Sorry, there's ________ left. A．some B．none C．a little D．any
B
根据答语中的sorry可知，应该是没有橘汁了。A、C、D均表示肯定意义，与题意不符合。故选B
专题2 　代词
(　　)6. 2014·六安裕安区模拟—Is this your son's sweater? —No, it isn't. ________ is on the chair behind the desk.A．He B．Him C．Hers D．His
D
答语句意：不，它不是。他的毛衣在桌子后的椅子上。横线后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。
专题2 　代词
(　　)7. 2014·蚌埠15中模拟________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A．Nobody B．EverybodyC．Everything D．Somebody
B
句意：如果尽自己最大努力，每个人都会有成功的机会。根据句意可知选B。
专题2 　代词
(　　)8. 2014·安徽师大附中模拟He's found ________ in the bag. It's empty. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
B
根据“它是空的”可知他在包里没找到任何东西。故选B。
专题2 　代词
(　　)1. 2014·赤峰—Mom. I've got ________ important to tell you.—What's up?A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
语法专练
C
根据答语可知，上句的句意是“我有一些重要的事情要告诉你”。肯定句中用something。
专题2 　代词
(　　)2. 2014·乌鲁木齐Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy ________ too.A．one B．itC．that D．this
A
句意：你的背包如此漂亮，我也想买一个。表示泛指一个用one。
专题2 　代词
(　　)3. 2014·徐州I asked two students the way to the post office, but ________ of them knew.A．both B．eitherC．none D．neither
D
根据转折词but可知，这两名学生都不知道去邮局的路。表示“两者都不”用neither。
专题2 　代词
(　　)4. 2014·山西改编Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ________. A．yours B．theirsC．ours D．mine
C
后句句意：那些关于他年轻时代的动听的歌曲提醒我们要热爱我们的年轻岁月。故选C。
专题2 　代词
(　　)5. 2014·十堰—What do you think of your host family, Jim?—Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
B
try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”。
专题2 　代词
(　　)6. 2014·河南At present, children mean ________ to most parents in China.A．everything B．nothingC．anything D．something
A
句意：现在，孩子对大多数中国父母来说意味着一切。故选A。
专题2 　代词
(　　)7. 2014·荆州—Excuse me, but is that my passport?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．yours B．mineC．hers D．his
A
答语句意：噢，对不起。我错拿了你的护照。由句意可知选A。
专题2 　代词
(　　)8. 2014·河北Do you have toys? I'd like to buy ________ for my cousin.A．it B．oneC．this D．that
B
专题2 　代词
(　　)9. 2014·宿迁Eddie has ________ to do, and he sleeps all day long.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing
D
根据“他整天睡觉”可知，Eddie什么事都不做。故选D。
专题2 　代词
(　　)10. 2014·襄阳—Your English is very good. Who taught you?—________. I learned it all by myself.A．Somebody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Anybody
C
根据答语“我是自学的”可知，没有任何人教“我”。故选C。
专题2 　代词
(　　)11. 2014·武汉I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found ________．A．none B．bothC．one D．neither
B
专题2 　代词
(　　)12. 2014·黄冈—Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why________？ John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A．I B．meC．myself D．mine
B
专题2 　代词
(　　)13. 2014·广东—Hello, Linda speaking. Who's ________？—Hello, this is Martin.A．he B．one C．that D．this
C
电话用语中用that指代“你”。
专题2 　代词
(　　)14. 2014·嘉兴I'm looking for a bank, but I can't find ________．A．it B．oneC．this D．that
B
句意：我正在寻找银行，但是一家也没有找到。表示同类事物中的一个用one。
专题2 　代词
(　　)15. 2014·绵阳Jeff and I are going to Shanghai this weekend. My brother will drive ________ there.A．it B．youC．us D．them
C
专题2 　代词
(　　)16. 2014·凉山—Will the professor give a talk in our school? —Yes, ________ talk will begin in five minutes. Let's go and listen to ________．A．He; him B．His; heC．Him; his D．His; him
D
专题2 　代词
(　　)17. 2014·扬州—Which of the two T－shirts would you like?—________．I don't like their styles.A．Either B．BothC．None D．Neither
D
根据答语“我不喜欢他们的款式”可知，两个都不喜欢，故用neither。
专题2 　代词
(　　)18. 2014·连云港—This book on idioms is interesting. I'd like ________， where did you buy it, Simon?—In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one
D
句意：这本关于谚语的书很有趣，我想买一本。泛指同类事物中的一个用one。
专题2 　代词
(　　)19. 2014·长沙改编My sister is old enough to dress ________ now.A．himself B．herselfC．myself D．ourselves
B
句意：我的妹妹足够大了，现在能自己穿衣服了。这里指“她自己”。故选B。
专题2 　代词
(　　)20. 2014·兰州Bob, can you see the boys over there? ________ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.A．This B．Those C．That D．These
B
根据over there可知，表示远指，又因为句中的boys为复数，故选B。
专题2 　代词
(　　)21. 2014·温州—Look, ________ is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A．everybody B．anybodyC．nobody D．somebody
D
前句句意：看，有人正在树下跳舞。肯定句中用somebody。
专题2 　代词
(　　)22. 2014·临沂We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of ________．A．themselves B．theyC．their D．them
D
句意：我们有很多朋友帮助我们同污染作斗争，树木就是其中之一。介词后用代词宾格。故选D。
专题2 　代词
(　　)23. 2014·无锡—Do you drink much coffee as before?—No, ________ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.A．none B．little C．nothing D．anything
A
句意：“你还像以前那样喝那么多的咖啡吗？”“不，一点都不喝了。我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。”none at all意为“一点都没有”；nothing at all意为“什么也没有”。根据句意可知选A。
专题2 　代词
(　　)24. 2014· 淮安Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have ________ time to do exercise.A．few B．littleC．a few D．a little
B
根据“现在青少年忙于学业”可知，“他们几乎没时间去锻炼”。表示否定且修饰不可数名词用little。
专题2 　代词
(　　)25. 2014·广州—Would you like tea or coffee?—________， thanks! I'd prefer a coke.A．Both B．NeitherC．All D．Some
B
根据答语中“我想要可乐”可知茶和咖啡我都不喜欢。表示“两个都不”用neither。
专题2 　代词
(　　)26. 2014·台州—Hi, Tom. Is that your bag?—No, it is Mary's. And the sweater near the bag is________， too.A．mine B．yoursC．hers D．his
C
专题2 　代词
(　　)27. 2014·聊城My friend showed ________ some old photos of his family.A．my B．IC．me D．mine
C
专题2 　代词
(　　)28. 2014·济宁Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.A．nothing B．somethingC．anything D．everything
B
专题2 　代词
(　　)29. 2014·重庆Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope ________ of them can join our team.A．all B．bothC．every D．same
C
句意：萨姆和亨利都踢足球踢得很好，我们希望他们俩都加入我们队。表示“两个都”用both。
专题2 　代词
(　　)30. 2014·杭州I can't find my ticket. I think I must have lost ________．A．it B．oneC．this D．them
A
指代前面提到的同一个物体用it。
专题3 　冠词
专题3 　冠词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
专题3 　冠词
冠词是—种虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种。作为—个语法现象，考生应该在大体上予以把握。
专题3 　冠词
1　定冠词the的用法
专题3 　冠词
专题3 　冠词
专题3 　冠词
【典例1】 —Do you know ________ girl who is standing under the tree? —Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. A．the B．aC．an D．/[解析] A　句意：你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？根据句意可知这里表特指。故选A。
专题3 　冠词
【典例2】 ________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A．/ B．AC．An D．The [解析] D　句意：格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。“the＋姓氏的复数形式”表示“一家人或者夫妇二人”。
专题3 　冠词
2　不定冠词a或an的用法
a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。如：a university 一所大学；a useful book 一本有用的书； an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩； an hour 一小时
专题3 　冠词
专题3 　冠词
【典例3】 —Be careful! There is ________ dog lying on the ground. —Thanks a lot. A．a B．an C．the D．/[解析] A　句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dog是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。
专题3 　冠词
【典例4】 Mr. Smith is ________ honest and kind man. A．a B．the C．an D．/[解析] C　句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示泛指且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选C。
专题3 　冠词
3　零冠词的用法
专题3 　冠词
专题3 　冠词
【典例5】 —People can't live without ________ water. —Yes, I think so. A．a B．anC．the D．/[解析] D　water为表示物质的名词，其前一般不用冠词。故选D。
专题3 　冠词
【典例6】 It is a good habit to go to ________ bed early and get up early. A．a B．anC．the D．/[解析] D　go to bed为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉”。故选D。
专题3 　冠词
┃考点过关┃
(　　)1. 2014·合肥38中二模This is ________ interesting book and it's also ________ most interesting one I've ever read.A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．/; the
B
句意：这是一本有趣的书，它也是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。第一空表示泛指且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空形容词最高级前用the。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)2. 2014·合肥包河区二模He wrote ________ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ________ young.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; the
B
句意：他写了一首歌，结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第一空表示泛指；第二空“the＋形容词”表示一类人。故选B。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)3. 2014·合肥安庆—模—Who's that young man in the poster? —Justin Beiber, ________ excellent singer.A．a B．the C．an D．/
C
答语句意：是Justin Beiber，一位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)4. 2014·合肥168中模拟—There is ________ interesting book on the teacher's desk.—Oh, ________ book is Wei Fang's. A．an; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the
A
专题3 　冠词
(　　)5. 2014·芜湖18中模拟Life is ________ journey. What matters is whom we choose to travel with.A．a B．an C．the D．/
A
句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键是我们选择与谁同行。表示泛指且journey是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)1.You can believe him. He is ________ honest man.A．/ B．a C．the D．an
语法专练
D
专题3 　冠词
(　　)2. 2014·梅州Miss Zhang will go to________ America for________ important meeting next month.A．an; an B．/; anC．/; a D．an; the
B
句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会议。America是专有名词，其前不用任何冠词修饰， 第二空表示泛指且important是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)3. 2014·赤峰—Tom, I'll invite you to have ________ lunch after playing ________ violin.—Thank you.A．a; the B．the; theC．/; / D．/; the
D
表示三餐的名词前不用冠词；表示西方乐器的名词前用定冠词the。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)4. 2014·广东Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking ________ train.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; the D．the; a
A
“by＋交通工具”＝“take a/an/the＋交通工具”，表示“乘、坐……”。故选A。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)5.Please pay attention to your spelling. You've dropped ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”．A．an; an B．a; aC．a; an D．an; a
D
h是以元音音素开头的字母；u是辅音音素开头的字母，故选D。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)6.Mike has tried twice, but his father asks him to have ________ third try.A．the B．aC．another D．/
B
句意：迈克已经试了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再试第三次。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”。故选B。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)7.—I hear there'll be ________ talk on teenage problems next Monday.—Do you mean ________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A．a; the B．the; theC．a; the D．the; a
A
专题3 　冠词
(　　)8.________ earth we live on is bigger than ________ moon.A．A; an B．A; aC．The; the D．/; an
C
句意：迈克已经试了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再试第三次。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”。故选B。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)9.We all think Jill is ________ taller of the two.A．/ B．a C．an D．the
D
句意：我们都认为吉尔是这两个人里面比较高的那个。表示特指用定冠词the
专题3 　冠词
(　　)10. 2014·潍坊Reading can make you become ________expert and change your life.A．a B．an C．/ D．the
B
句意：阅读可以让你成为一名专家，并且改变你的生活。表示泛指且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)11.Liu Changchun is ________ first Chinese to take part in the Olympics.A．a B．an C．the D．/
C
the first to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”。
专题3 　冠词
(　　)12.With ________ help of his teacher, he studied hard and got ________ “A” in this test.A．a; the B．the; aC．the; the D．the; an
D
with the help of为固定短语；第二空表示泛指且字母A以元音音素开头，前面用an，故选D。
专题4 　数词
专题4 　数词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
专题4 　数词
数词在安徽中考的听力中经常考到，因此考生必须掌握这一重要的语法。
专题4 　数词
1　基数词的构成及用法
(1)基数词的构成①0—12单独记。如：zero, one, two, three 等。②13—19直接在词尾加－teen。如：fourteen，seventeen等，但thirteen，fifteen，eighteen需要特殊记忆。③20，30，40等整数的基数词均以－ty结尾。如： twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty等。
专题4 　数词
④表示“几十几”要加连字符号“－”。如：forty－eight, ninety－seven等。⑤表示“几百几十”或者“几百几十几”在百后加and。 如：one hundred and fifty－six, five hundred and nine 等。
专题4 　数词
⑥英语中，四位数或者四位数以上的基数词书写为阿拉伯数字时，从右往左每三位加—个逗号，第—个逗号表示thousand (千)，第二个逗号表示million(百万)，第三个逗号表示billion(十亿)。如：3，610＝three thousand six hundred and ten; 94，295＝ninety－four thousand two hundred and ninety－five; 274，350＝two hundred and seventy－four thousand three hundred and fifty等。
专题4 　数词
【典例1】 —Eighty－six and nine hundred and fifty is ________. —It's correct. A．one thousand and sixty－three B．one thousand and thirty－sixC．one hundred and thirty－six D．one hundred and sixty－three
专题4 　数词
[解析] B　上句的句意为“86＋950等于________”。根据计算可知答案是1036。故选B。
专题4 　数词
(2)基数词的用法①基数词表示编号　通常情况下，表示年级、班级、排、房间、课等的编号要用基数词，且基数词要居后，表示“年级”等名词的首字母要大写；若基数词用英语表示，其首字母也要大写。如：Lesson One第 1 课，Room 306 306号房间， Row Four第 4 排， Class Three, Grade Nine九年级三班[提示] 表示编号也可以用序数词，但序数词前必须加the。如：the first lesson第—课； the fourth row第四排
专题4 　数词
【典例2】 —Excuse me, which room do you live in? —I live in ________．A．the Room 508 B．Room 508C．508 Room D．room 608 [解析] B　英语中用“名词＋基数词”表示编号，且名词首字母要大写。故选B。
专题4 　数词
②确数和概数的表达“基数词＋hundred/thousand/million/billion表示确切数目；表示不确切数目，即数百、数千等时，要用“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of”结构。如：five hundred students 五百名学生； thousands of students 数千名学生
专题4 　数词
【典例3】 The volunteers sent ________ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day. A．two hundreds of B．two hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred of [解析] C　表示具体数字时，用“数词＋hundred”，后不接of，排除A、B；表示不确切数目时，用“hundreds of”结构。故选C。
专题4 　数词
③以－ty结尾的基数词的复数形式的意义20至90之间以－ty结尾的基数词表示年代或岁数时，以复数形式出现。如：in the 1990s/in the 1990's 在二十世纪九十年代； in her forties在她四十多岁时
专题4 　数词
【典例4】 2014·漳州改编In his ________， Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.A．thirty B．thirtiesC．thirtieth D．thirteen[解析] B　“in one's＋基数词的复数形式”意为“在某人……多岁时”。句意：在他30多岁时，Wilson返回了家乡，开始教书。
专题4 　数词
2　序数词的构成及用法
(1)序数词的构成one→first; two→second；three→third；five→fifth；eight→eighth；nine→ninth；twelve→twelfth; forty→fortieth记忆口诀：基变序，有规律。词尾加上－th。一、二、三， 特殊记，词尾字母t、 d、 d。八减t，九减e，ve要用f替。－ty把y变成i，记住－th前有个e。
专题4 　数词
(2)序数词的用法①序数词用来表示事物的先后顺序，多与定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格连用。
专题4 　数词
【典例5】 John lives on ________ floor. He uses a lift to go up and down. A．nine B．the ninth C．ninth D．a ninth [解析] B　句意：约翰居住在第九层楼，他用电梯上上下下。表示事物的顺序用序数词，序数词前用定冠词the。故选B。
专题4 　数词
②不定冠词a/an与序数词连用。序数词除了与定冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等连用表示顺序外，还可与a/an连用，表示“再一， 又一”，相当于another。如：Then they had a second child—a son.后来他们又有了一个孩子——一个儿子。
专题4 　数词
【典例6】 I like neither of the two books. Please show me ________ one. A．third B．a third C．the third D．three [解析] B　句意：这两本书我都不喜欢，请给我再拿一本来。序数词前用a，表示“又一；再一”。故选B。
专题4 　数词
3　分数的表达法及用法
①分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词； 若分子大于1，分母的序数词要用复数。如： one third, two thirds[提示] 1/2可以表达为one half 或 a half (但不说 one second); 3/4可以表达为three quarters/three fourths。
专题4 　数词
【典例7】 The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A．three five B．three fives C．thirds fifths D．three fifths [解析] D　分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。故选D。
专题4 　数词
②分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应由后面名词的数确定：后面的名词为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；后面的名词为不可数名词或可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Three fifths of the work is finished.这项工作已经完成了五分之三。Three fifths of the students in our class are League members.我们班五分之三的学生是共青团员。
专题4 　数词
【典例8】 2014·泰州About ________ of the earth ________ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.A．three－fourth; is B．three－fourths; isC．three－fourth; are D．three－fourths; are[解析] B　四分之三可以表示为three fourths; earth为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
专题4 　数词
┃考点过关┃
(　　)1. 2014·合肥45中三模Class, let's turn to Page ________ and read the ________ paragraph. A．Five; five B．Five; fifth C．Fifth; five D．Fifth; fifth
B
第一空表示编号，用基数词；第二空表示顺序，用序数词。故选B。
专题4 　数词
(　　)2. 2014·安庆外国语学校模拟Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Anqing, and there are about ________ workers in it.A．six thousands B．six thousandC．six thousands of D．six thousand of
B
表示确切数目时，用“数字＋thousand”；表示不确定数目时，用thousands of，故选B。
专题4 　数词
(　　)3. 2014·亳州二中模拟Nowadays ________ of business letters are written in English.A．two third B．two thirdsC．two three D．second three
B
表示确切数目时，用“数字＋thousand”；表示不确定数目时，用thousands of，故选B。
专题4 　数词
(　　)4.—Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on ________ floor.A．two B．twiceC．second D．the second
D
表示在“楼房的多少层”时用序数词，其前要用定冠词the。故选D。
专题4 　数词
(　　)5.—I hear your friend is visiting Xiao Yaojin Park. Is it the second time for him? —Yes, and he will come for ________ time next spring. A．a third B．third C．the third D．a second
A
根据句意可知，对方已经到过逍遥津公园两次了，那么明年的春天应该是第三次到这里。序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“再一；又一”。故选A。
专题4 　数词
(　　)1. 2014·河池—Where is Class ________？—It's on the ________ floor.A．Ninth; second B．Ninth; two C．Nine; second D．Nine; two
语法专练
C
专题4 　数词
(　　)2. 2014·随州—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two filths; are D．Two fifth; are
A
五分之二的表示法是two fifths；land是不可数名词， 故谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
专题4 　数词
(　　)3.—Mountain Huang is really a beautiful place, isn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A．thousands of B．thousand ofC．thousand D．three thousands
A
当表示“确切数目”时，遵守“两无”规则，即无s，无of；当表示“不确切数目”时，遵守“两有”规则，即有s，有of。根据句意可知选A。
专题4 　数词
(　　)4.________ is the biggest number of the four.A．Two－thirds B．A halfC．A quarter D．One－third
A
通过比较可知，two thirds＞a half＞one third＞a quarter，故选A。
专题4 　数词
(　　)5. 2014·黄石There are ________ doctors in this hospital; ________ of them are women doctors.A．two hundred; two fifth B．two hundreds; two fifthC．two hundred; two fifths D．two hundreds; two fifths
C
表示具体数字时，直接在hundred前加数词；五分之二的正确表达法是two fifths。故选C。
专题4 　数词
(　　)6. 2014·襄阳—We have sixty students in our class. ________ of them are boys. How many girls are there, do you know?—There are twenty girls.A．One third B．Two thirdsC．One quarter D．A half
B
根据上句班里有60名学生，再答语可知女孩是20人，那么男孩就是40人，占总人数的三分之二。故选B。
专题4 　数词
(　　)7. 2014·广东It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________．A．the fiftieth B．fiftiethC．fifty D．fifties
D
“in one's＋基数词复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”。
专题4 　数词
(　　)8.________ the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A．Three thirds B．Three fourth of C．Three quarters of D．Three quarters
C
A、B两项表达法错误；根据句意可知，应该用名词所有格，故选C。
专题5 　介词
专题5 　介词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
专题5 　介词
专题5 　介词
1　时间介词at, on和in的用法
专题5 　介词
[提示] ①at night 在夜里，在晚上；in the even－ing 在晚上，在傍晚；at noon 在中午； at this/that time 在这/那时； at Christmas 在圣诞节②时间词morning, afternoon, evening, Sunday等前有 last, next, this, that修饰时，其前不再用介词； tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。如：I will go to the cinema this evening. 今晚我将去看电影。
专题5 　介词
【典例1】 —What do you usually do ________ Sunday morning? —I usually go fishing with my friends. A．at B．in C．on D．for [解析] C　句意：在星期日的上午，你通常干什么？morning前有修饰词时，用介词on。
专题5 　介词
【典例2】 2013·潍坊—When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya'an, Sichuan?—It happened ________ 8：02 ________ the morning of April 20th, 2013.A．on; in B．at; onC．at; in D．on; on[解析] B　具体时刻前用at；表示在具体某一天的早上用介词on。
专题5 　介词
2　地点介词at, in, on和to的用法
专题5 　介词
【典例3】 Japan is ________ the east of China and Shanghai is ________ the east of China. A．in; to B．to; inC．in; in D．to; on [解析] B　在表示位置时，in表示在某一范围的内部；to表示隔海相望；on表示接壤。故选B。
专题5 　介词
3　表示方式、手段或工具的介词
专题5 　介词
【典例4】 —How do you communicate with your foreign friends?—________ writing e－mails, of course.A．With B．By C．At D．From [解析] B　句意：“你怎样同你的外国朋友交流？”“当然是通过电子邮件。”表示“通过某种方式”用by。
专题5 　介词
4　其他常用介词
(1)since, for和until
专题5 　介词
专题5 　介词
【典例5】 The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, and they have lived there for eight years ________ then.A．for B．since C．before D．on [解析] B　句意：史密斯夫妇2008年来到上海，自那时起，他们已经在那里居住了8年了。since then意为“自那时以来”。
专题5 　介词
(2)across 和 through①across表示从表面穿过。如：Can you swim across the river?你能游过这条河吗？②through表示从内部穿过，如：The path runs through the trees.这条小路穿过树林。
专题5 　介词
【典例6】 —I left the keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ________ the window.—It's dangerous to do that.A．in B．throughC．over D．from[解析] B　句意：昨天我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我必须通过窗户进入房间。表示从空间内部通过用through。
专题5 　介词
(3)in和after①“in＋时间段”表示“—段时间之后”，与将来时连用，可用来回答how soon引导的问句。如：I'll leave in ten minutes. 十分钟后我将要离幵。
专题5 　介词
② “after＋时间段”与过去时连用；“after十时间点”可与将来时连用。如：They left after two weeks. 两周后他们离开了。What are you going to do after supper?晚饭后你打算做什么？
专题5 　介词
【典例7】 —When will your uncle be back from America? —________ two weeks. A．In B．AtC．From D．To [解析] A　根据问句时态为一般将来时可知，应该是“两周后”回来。in意为“在……以后”，与将来时连用。
专题5 　介词
(4)between 和 amongbetween表示“在两者之间”；among表示“在三 者或三者以上的人或物之间”。如：Tom sits between Lucy and Lily.汤姆坐在露西和莉莉中间。A British woman was among the surviors.幸存者中有一位英国妇女。
专题5 　介词
【典例8】 —It's a top secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ________ you and me. A．with B．among C．between D．for [解析] C　根据答语可知是两者之间。表示“在两者之间”用between。
专题5 　介词
(5)besides 与 except①besides表示—种累加关系，指“除了……之外 (还有……)”。如：Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him.除了他妻子外，他女儿也去看他了。②except表示—种排除关系，指“除了……之外(不再有……)”。如：No one passed the exam except Jim.除了吉姆外，没有—个人通过了考试。
专题5 　介词
【典例9】 All the people went home ________ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A．with B．besides C．except D．after [解析] C　句意：除了王老师外，其他人都回家了，因为他必须完成他的工作。except表示“除了……以外(不包括除去的)”。故选C。
专题5 　介词
5　介词短语
(1)介词与动词搭配ask for 寻求……　　　agree with 同意……arrive in/at 到达 catch up with 赶上depend on 取决于 get to 到达listen to 听…… laugh at 嘲笑look for 寻找 look after 照顾
专题5 　介词
look at 看…… pay for 为……付钱think of 认为；想起 wait for 等候do well in 在某方面做得好 worry about 担心……spend…on… 在……上花费……hear from 收到……的来信help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
专题5 　介词
(2)介词与名词搭配at once 立刻　　　　　in time 及时in the sun 在阳光下　 in the end 最终 in trouble 在困境中　 on time 按时on foot 步行　　 on duty 值日at the end of 在……的末端at the same time 同时at home/school 在家/学校
专题5 　介词
on one's way to 在去……的路上(3)介词与形容词搭配be late for 迟到　　　be afraid of 害怕 be good at 擅长　　　be full of 充满……be famous for/as 因/作为……而出名be good/bad for 对……有好处/有害be interested in 对……感兴趣be angry with sb. 生某人的气
专题5 　介词
【典例10】 To keep away from germs, we must not spit ________. A．in danger B．in need C．in public D．in time [解析] C　句意：为了远离细菌，我们禁止在公共场所吐痰。in public意为“在公共场所”。故选C。
专题5 　介词
【典例11】 2014·德州 Don't ask him to study too late into night. ________， he is only a child.A．As a result B．After allC．On earth D．For example[解析] B　句意：不要让他学习到深夜，毕竟，他只是一个孩子。after all意为“毕竟”。故选B。
专题5 　介词
┃考点过关┃
(　　)1. 2014·安徽________ the exam, we'll say good－bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A．In B．ForC．After D．Through
C
专题5 　介词
(　　)2. 2013·安徽Mrs. King put a coat ________ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A．over B．withC．behind D．beside
A
句意： Mrs. King给睡着的小女孩盖上了一件外套使她暖和。over意为“在……上面”。故选A。
专题5 　介词
(　　)3. 2014·合肥45中三模—Dear, how many people will come for dinner tonight?—Five people ________ me. A．beside B．among C．besides D．beyond
C
句意： Mrs. King给睡着的小女孩盖上了一件外套使她暖和。over意为“在……上面”。故选A。
专题5 　介词
(　　)4. 2014·合肥45中—模—Mr. Smith has a house ________ the center of the town. —That's right. And it is similar ________ mine.A．on; as B．in; to C．as; for D．to; like
B
in the center of意为“在……中心”；be similar to意为“与……相似”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)5. 2014·合肥包河区—模—Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the exam ________ a light heart.—Thanks, Miss King.A．on B．forC．in D．with
D
句意：孩子们，希望你们怀着轻松愉快的心情在考试中发挥出色。with表示“带有”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)6.I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do. But it's ________ my own wishes. A．in B．on C．for D．against
D
句意：我放弃了我的钢琴课，因为我有如此多的作业要做，但是这违背了我的愿望。against意为“违背”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)7.—The charity concert begins ________ 9: 00 a．m. Don't be late. —No problem. A．in B．at C．on D．to
B
专题5 　介词
(　　)8. 2014·阜阳九中三模Li Jianrou got China's first gold medal in the Sochi Winter Olympic Games ________ February 13, 2014. A．in B．at C．on D．by
C
专题5 　介词
(　　)1. 2014·重庆Mr. Green's office is ________ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.A．at B．in C．on D．for (　　)2. 2014·滨州A ship from South Korea sank into the sea ________ April 16, 2014. A．in B．on C．at D．for
语法专练
C
B
专题5 　介词
(　　)3. 2014·南京Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ________ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A．on B．atC．in D．to
C
专题5 　介词
(　　)4. 2014·丽水________ all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother's Day.A．With B．ForC．By D．In
A
句意：母亲节这天，Dan用他所有的零花钱给他的妈妈买了一份生日礼物。介词with表示“用某物”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)5. 2014·潍坊—What can I do for you? —I hope I have a nice house ________a big garden.A．of B．withC．form D．about
B
专题5 　介词
(　　)6. 2014·威海We are leaving tomorrow; we will be away ________ next Friday.A．from B．untilC．on D．since
B
专题5 　介词
(　　)7. 2014·内江When people mention planes, it will remind the parents ________ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.A．with B．for C．in D．of
D
remind sb. of…意为“使某人想起……”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)8. 2014·呼和浩特—I'm sorry, sir. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.—Never mind. ________， the exam is a little difficult.A．In all B．First of allC．After all D．Above all
C
答语句意：别介意，毕竟这次测试有点难度。after all意为“毕竟”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)9.There is a hole in the wall and I can see the trees outside ________ it. A．in B．withC．through D．by
C
句意：墙上有个洞，通过这个洞，我能看到外面的树。表示从空间内部通过，用through。故选C。
专题5 　介词
(　　)10.—How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?—________ my car.A．In B．OnC．By D．With
A
专题5 　介词
(　　)11.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually ________ Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．for
A
专题5 　介词
(　　)12. 2014·临沂Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.A．as B．byC．of D．with
A
regard…as…意为“把……看作……”，故选A。
专题5 　介词
(　　)13. 2014·泸州Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now?A．with B．forC．to D．at
C
专题5 　介词
(　　)14. 2014·白银Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ________ hard work.A．with B．byC．for D．without
D
专题5 　介词
(　　)15. 2014·江西Everyone wants to win. But ________ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.A．as for B．thanks toC．instead of D．such as
A
句意：每个人都想获胜，但至于我，最重要的事情是学一些新东西并且过得快乐。as for意为“至于”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)16.His mother often helps him ________ his English, so he does better ________ English than others.A．with; in B．on; inC．in; with D．with; at
A
专题5 　介词
(　　)17.—When will she come back from her summer holiday?—I'm not sure. Maybe ________ a week.A．before B．inC．after D．at
B
in表示“在……之后”，常与一般将来时连用。
专题5 　介词
(　　)18. 2014·天津Cambridge is a small city________ the east of England.A．between B．withC．in D．under
C
专题5 　介词
(　　)19. 2014·绵阳—How long have you stayed in this hotel?—Not long, just ________ this Monday.A．from B．sinceC．for D．on
B
since意为“自……以来”，常用于完成时态。
专题5 　介词
(　　)20.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually go to school ________ bike, but sometimes I go to school ________ foot.A．with; on B．on; byC．on; with D．by; on
D
专题5 　介词
(　　)21.—Where do you sit, Jane?—I sit ________ Linda. She is just on my left.A．next to B．in front ofC．behind D．opposite
A
由答语“她刚好在我左边”可知，我坐在琳达旁边，故选A。
专题5 　介词
(　　)22. 2014·嘉兴Some workers in that factory have to work ________ night.A．at B．forC．with D．among
A
专题5 　介词
(　　)23.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—________ the beginning, I had a good time.A．On B．ForC．With D．In
D
in the beginning意为“一开始”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)25.I got ________ the city ________ 10: 00 a．m.A．on; at B．to; at C．in; in D．at; in
B
专题5 　介词
(　　)26.Tina is waiting ________ the bus stop.A．for B．atC．in D．to
B
专题5 　介词
(　　)24.—________ my surprise, no one passed the exam except me.A．In B．ForC．By D．To
D
专题5 　介词
(　　)27.Don't worry! You will get on well ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．at B．ofC．with D．in (　　)28.Bill was born ________ August, 1985. He works ________ a farm. A．on; in B．at; in C．in; on D．on; on
C
C
专题5 　介词
(　　)29. 2014·金华The blind man walked across the street ________ the help of a boy.A．by B．atC．in D．with
D
专题5 　介词
(　　)30.2014·云南—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way ________ the nearest supermarket?—Go down the street and turn left. Then you'll see it.A．to B．of C．in D．at
A
the way to…意为“去……的路”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)31.He's wearing a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes ________ the strong sunlight. A．from B．in C．to D．with
A
protect…from…意为“保护……免受……”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)32.Next Saturday we'll leave ________ Hong Kong ________ business.A．for; on B．for; for C．in; for D．to; at
A
leave for意为“动身去某地”；on business意为“出差”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)33.Welcome to my hometown! I hope you'll have a good time ________ your stay here. A．after B．during C．with D．since
B
专题5 　介词
(　　)34.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________ different ways ________ the same time in different places every year.A．on; in B．in; at C．on; at D．in; for
B
in different ways表示“用不同的方式”；at the same time表示“在同一时间”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)35.—Hi, Peter! Tomorrow is mom's birthday. What are you going to buy ________ her? —I'm going to buy her a scarf. A．to B．for C．in D．from
B
专题5 　介词
(　　)36.—When did you meet Jack for the first time?—I met him ________ the airport ________ National Day.A．at; in B．at; onC．on; in D．on; at
B
专题5 　介词
(　　)37.—Where are Diaoyu Islands?—Look, they are here, in the east of China, ________ Taiwan Province.A．in B．nearC．before D．on
B
答语句意：看，它们在这里，在中国的东部，台湾省附近。near表示“在……附近”。
专题5 　介词
(　　)38.—Not only the young but also the old are getting interested ________ WeChat. —Yes, they can communicate more freely by it. A．by B．about C．in D．for
C
专题5 　介词
(　　)39.Before the bridge was built ________ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A．in B．besideC．across D．along
C
句意：在这座桥被建在这条河流上之前，村民们不得不乘船去河对岸。此处强调的是“横跨”在河流之上，应该用across，所以选C
专题5 　介词
(　　)40.The chemicals left in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.A．from B．withC．of D．for
D
be bad for意为“对……有害”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
专题6 　形容词和副词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
专题6 　形容词和副词
(1)形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。(2)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，表示动作的特征、状态的特征或某种性质的程度。
专题6 　形容词和副词
1　形容词词义辨析
近五年，安徽省中考对形容词词义辨析的考查主要是在不同的语言环境中，通过对上下文的理解准确掌握一些词义相同或相近的形容词的意义及用法，然后做出正确的选择。形容词的词义辨析是中考考查形容词的—个重要形式。
专题6 　形容词和副词
【典例1】 —What kind of books do you like? —I like funny storybooks. They're very ________. A．boring B．lazy C．quiet D．interesting [解析] D　本题考查形容词词义辨析。boring意为“无聊的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”；quiet意为“安静的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。根据答语中“我喜欢有趣的故事书”可知，这些书应该是“有趣的”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
2　副词词义辨析
副词词义辨析的考查形式与形容词词义辨析相同。近年来，副词词义辨析成为了中考中的一个热点。
专题6 　形容词和副词
专题6 　形容词和副词
专题6 　形容词和副词
【典例2】 —The girls are talking about the art festival ________. —Yes. They have so many fun things to share. A．easily B．angrily C．sadly D．happily [解析] D　easily意为“容易地”；angrily意为“生气地”；sadly意为“悲伤地”；happily意为“高兴地”。根据答语中“有如此多有趣的事去分享”可知，这些女孩在高兴地谈论着艺术节。故选D。
专题6 　形容词和副词
3　形容词和副词比较等级的构成及用法
1．形容词/副词的比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(1)规则变化
专题6 　形容词和副词
专题6 　形容词和副词
专题6 　形容词和副词
(2)不规则变化
专题6 　形容词和副词
2.比较等级的用法(1)当表示两者程度相同时，用“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋比较对象”。如：Are you as careful as Simon? 你和西蒙一样认真吗？(2)当表示一方不如另一方时，用“not as/so ＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋比较对象”。如：He doesn't write as/so carefully as me. 他不如我写得认真。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(3)当表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级＋ than＋比较对象”。如：He is taller than me.他比我高。(4)当表示在三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高时，用“the＋最高级＋in/of/among＋范围”。如： She sings (the)best of all.在所有人中，她唱得最好。
专题6 　形容词和副词
【典例3】 I'm ________ at drawing than Linda. A．better B．good C．well D．best [解析] A　根据句中的比较词than可知用比较级。故选A。
专题6 　形容词和副词
【典例4】 Li Hua's shoes are as ________ as Zhang Hui's.A．cheap B．cheaperC．the cheaper D．the cheapest[答案] A
专题6 　形容词和副词
4　形容词的习惯搭配
表示人口的“多少”习惯用large, small表示；而不用much, little。表示价格的“高低”用 high, low；而不用 expensive, cheap 等。
专题6 　形容词和副词
【典例5】 The population of China is ________ than that of the US.A．more B．largerC．fewer D．smaller[解析] B　表示人口的“多少”用large或small，由常识判断中国的人口比美国的人口多。故选B。
专题6 　形容词和副词
5　比较等级的修饰词
比较级常用 much, even, far, a lot, a bit, a little等词来修饰；very, quite, so, too多修饰原级。如：It's even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天更冷。
专题6 　形容词和副词
【典例6】 —Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much________．A．easily B．more easilyC．easy D．easier[解析] D　答语句意：尽力对他们友好，那会使它(与同学友好相处)变得更容易。much修饰形容词/副词的比较级， “make＋n.＋adj.”为固定结构。故选D。
专题6 　形容词和副词
6　特殊结构
(1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”。如：The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……就越……”。如：The more you read, the more interested you will become in J. K. Rowling's books.你读得越多， 你就越会对J. K. Rowling的书感兴趣。(3)“the＋比较级＋of the two(＋可数名词复数)”表示“二者中较……的”。如：Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family. 保罗是他家两个孩子中较胖的。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(4)“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示 “最……之一”。最高级前还可以用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。如：That is one of Jim's most interesting books.那是吉姆最有趣的书之一。(5)“序数词＋最高级”表示“第……最……的”。如： Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.海南岛是中国第二大岛。
专题6 　形容词和副词
【典例7】 Remember, everyone. ________ you work at English, ________ result you'll get. A．The better; the harder B．The harder; the better C．The hard; the better D．The harder; the good
专题6 　形容词和副词
[解析] B　句意：大家要记住，你越努力学习英语，你取得的成绩就越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”。故选B。
专题6 　形容词和副词
【典例8】 Tian'anmen Square is one of ________ squares in the world. A．large 　　B．larger C．largest 　　D．the largest [答案] D
专题6 　形容词和副词
┃考点过关┃
Ⅰ.单项填空(　　)1. 2014·安徽It is ________ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A．bad B．easyC．hard D．right
B
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)2. 2014·安徽If my friends have any problems, my door is ________ open to them.A．never B．seldomC．sometimes D．always
D
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)3. 2013·安徽—________ will you finish this English exam?—In about one and a half hours.A．How far B．How oftenC．How soon D．How long
C
考查疑问副词的用法。 how soon表示“还要多久才……”，一般用于将来时。由答语“大约一个半小时后”可知选C。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)4. 2013·安徽—Tony, ________ are you in such a hurry?—The meeting will start soon. I don't want to be late.A．where B．howC．when D．why
D
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)5. 2013·安徽—What was Jim wearing in the party?—Nothing ________. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A．special B．simple C．important D．interesting
A
考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语“他穿着平时的衬衫和牛仔裤。”可推断他穿得很随意。故选A。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)6. 2013·安徽—Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow. Don't be late.—OK. I will be there ten minutes ________．A．sooner B．slowerC．faster D．earlier
D
考查形容词比较等级辨析。 句意：“我们的校车将在明天早晨8点出发，不要迟到。”“好的，我会早到十分钟”。故选D。
专题6 　形容词和副词
Ⅱ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确，语言通顺。1．2014·安徽The Internet is becoming a u________ (有用的) tool for students.2．2014·安徽You are b ________ (勇敢的)enough to accept such a difficult job.
seful
rave
专题6 　形容词和副词
3． 2013·安徽What do you like to do in your f________ (空闲的) time?4．2014·合肥包河区二模Mr. Huang is still very a________ (活跃的)although he is quite old.5．2014·合肥50中模拟There are many people flying kites h________ (愉快地) at Heping Square. Let's join them.
ree
ctive
appily
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)1. 2014·滨州—Tom, are you ______ boy in your class?—No, but John is. I'm shorter than him.A．the tallest B．the shortestC．the youngest D．the oldest
语法专练
A
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)2. 2014·河池The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room ________．A．quiet B．quietlyC．heavy D．heavily
B
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)3. 2014·咸宁—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches　________ in our school. A．good B．worseC．better D．best
C
句意：“你觉得她的英语教学怎么样？”“太棒了，在我们学校里没人教得比她更好”。根据句意可知，用比较级。故选C。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)4. 2014·泰安—Is your headache getting ________？—No, it's worse. A．better B．badC．less D．well
A
根据答语“没有，变得更糟了”可知，上句是问“你的头疼好些了吗”。故选A。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)5.Some students are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.A．carful B．serious C．careless D．successful
C
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)6.The music in the room sounds so ________ that I don't want to stay here any more. A．soft B．wonderful C．friendly D．noisy
D
根据“I don't want to stay here any more”可知音乐听起来是“喧闹的”。故选D。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)7.—It's one o'clock. I feel a little ________．—Here is some bread. You can eat it. A．nervous B．delicious C．hungry D．warm
C
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)8.The bag of rice is ________ heavy for Jack to carry. Let's go and help him.A．quite B．too C．very D．so
B
“too…to…”意为“太……而不能……”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)9.Mom, my sweater is too small. Would you buy me a ________ one?A．large B．niceC．larger D．nicer
C
根据前句“妈妈，我的毛衣太小了”可知，是要求妈妈买一件大点儿的，前后进行比较用比较级。故选C。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)10.Mr. Wang was ________ with my answer and gave me a big smile.A．strict B．pleased C．angry D．sorry
B
根据“gave me a smile”可知，王老师对我的回答感到满意。be pleased with意为“对……满意”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)11. 2014·合肥包河区三模Mike lives on the 10th floor while his uncle Sam lives 4 floors ________ in the same building.A．taller B．higherC．wider D．farther
B
表示细长物体的高度用high。故选B。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)12. 2014·蚌埠三中模拟—What are you busy with these days? —I ________ study for the coming exam. A．hardly B．mainlyC．nearly D．exactly
B
句意：“这些天你在忙什么？”“我主要在为即将到来的考试而学习。mainly意为“主要地”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)13. 2014·亳州二中模拟I know this plan is far from perfect, but I really can't think of ________ one. A．the better B．a better C．a best D．the best
B
句意：我知道这个计划并不完美，但是我真的想不出一个更好的。根据句意可知，用比较级，表示泛指用不定冠词a。故选B。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)14. 2014·济宁—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?—Yes. It sounds ________．A．well B．loudlyC．sweet D．beautifully
C
sound为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)14. 2014·济宁—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?—Yes. It sounds ________．A．well B．loudlyC．sweet D．beautifully
B
根据答语中“她感到有点虚弱”可知，山顶上空气比较“稀薄”。thin表示“稀薄的”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)15. 2014·合肥38中二模—How does Linda feel on the top of the mountain? —The air there is usually much ________. She feels a little weak. A．funnier B．thinner C．simple D．calmer
D
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)16. 2014·六安皋城中学三模We must say “No” to smoking, ________ in public places. A．probably B．generally C．normally D．especially
A
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)17. 2014·台州The fruits are ________， because they were picked from the garden just now.A．fresh B．cheapC．big D．unhealthy
C
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)18. 2014·无锡A little wine will not be ________ to your health. Just don't drink too much.A．helpful B．helplessC．harmful D．harmless
B
根据“不要喝太多”可知，“喝一点酒不会对身体造成伤害”。be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)19. 2014·梅州We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing ________ these years than it did before.A．more quickly B．the more quicklyC．most quickly D．the most quickly
A
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)20. 2014·金华After training for two months, we ________ won the first prize for the competition.A．actually B．finallyC．usually D．hardly
B
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)21. 2014·合肥寿春中学模拟—Do you think Hefei is a ________ city?—Certainly. It has beautiful buildings, tidy streets and hard－working people. A．likely B．lonely C．lively D．lately
C
根据答语中“它有美丽的建筑，干净的街道和辛勤努力的人们”可知，合肥是一个充满活力的城市。lively意为“充满活力的”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)22. 2014·昆明—It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ________ trees, ________ air pollution. A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less
D
答语句意：树越多，空气污染越少。tree是可数名词；pollution是不可数名词。故选D。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)23. 2014·连云港Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he is retired and ________， so he has plenty of time to exercise.A．hard　 B．calmC．free D．nervous
C
根据“布莱克先生现在有很多时间锻炼身体”可知，现在他是“空闲的”。故选C。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)24. 2014·绵阳—Alex, did you find our old school last week?—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has________ changed over these years.A．completely B．never C．hardly D．partly
A
句意：“阿莱克斯，上周你找到我们的母校了吗？”“找到了，但是遇到了很多困难，因为这些年它已经完全改变了。” completely意为“完全地；彻底地”。
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)25. 2014·南昌You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.A．patient B．strictC．honest D．active
A
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)26. 2014·六安皋城中学三模—What do you think of the traffic in Lu'an? —It's ________ than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
C
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)26. 2014·六安皋城中学三模—What do you think of the traffic in Lu'an? —It's ________ than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)27. 2014·合肥38中二模—What do you think of the singer Liu Huan?—He is a famous singer. And he is ________ bringing us nice songs. A．always B．seldom C．never D．hardly
A
专题6 　形容词和副词
(　　)28. 2014·嘉兴My grandfather is over 80，but he is still in good health and stay ________．A．safe B．warmC．awake D．active
D
句意：我祖父80多岁了，但他仍然身体健康并且很活跃。active意为“活跃的”。
专题7 　连词
专题7 　连词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
专题7 　连词
连词是一种虚词，用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。常见考点如下：
专题7 　连词
1　并列连词的用法
(1)表示并列关系的连词：and, neither…nor…， not only…but also…， both…and……Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不正确。(2)表示转折关系的连词：but, yet, while, however I failed again, but I won't give up.我又失败了，但我不会放弃的。
专题7 　连词
(3)表示因果关系的连词：so, thereforeI got up late, so I didn't catch the early bus.我起床晚了，因此我没赶上早班车。(4)表示选择关系的连词：or, either…or…Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力学习，否则你会落后的。
专题7 　连词
[提示] (1)both…and…意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。(2)neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”；either…or…意为 “或者……或者……”。 它们连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与离其最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
专题7 　连词
【典例1】 Don't play with your brother's toy, ________ he will feel unhappy. A．and B．or C．so D．then [答案] B
专题7 　连词
【典例2】 ________ Henry's mother ________ his father speaks English. They only speak Chinese. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also [解析] B　根据“They only speak Chinese”可知Henry的妈妈和爸爸都不说英语。表示“两者都不”用neither…nor…。
专题7 　连词
2　从属连词的用法
专题7 　连词
专题7 　连词
专题7 　连词
专题7 　连词
专题7 　连词
专题7 　连词
【典例3】 I'll write a letter to you ________ I arrive in New York. A．as soon as B．until C．since D．for [解析] A　as soon as意为“一……就……”；until意为“直到……”；since意为“自从……以来”；for意为“因为”。句意：我一到纽约就会给你写信。故选A。
专题7 　连词
【典例4】 In Britain, you must reach 18 ________ you want to drive a car. A．because B．though C．if D．so [解析] C　because意为“因为”；though意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”；so意为“因此”。句意：在英国，如果你想开车，你必须满18岁。故选C。
专题7 　连词
【典例5】 —Did you call Jim back? —I don't need to, ________ we'll have a meeting together tonight. A．though B．unless C．because D．if [解析] C　though意为“尽管”；unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”。根据答语句意“我不需要，因为我们今晚将一起开会”可知选C。
专题7 　连词
┃考点过关┃
(　　)1. 2014·安徽Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.A．before B．when C．until D．since(　　)2. 2014·安徽________ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.A．As B．If C．Though D．Because
D
C
句意：尽管太阳还没有升起，但是许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。 though意为“虽然，尽管”。
专题7 　连词
(　　)3. 2014·安徽Spend more time talking with your parents, ________ they may not well understand you.A．or B．so C．and D．but(　　)4. 2013·安徽Smile to the world, ________the world will smile back to you.A．nor B．but C．or D．and
A
D
句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。前后句为顺承关系。故选D。
专题7 　连词
(　　)5. 2013·安徽The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we take action to protect them.A．since B．ifC．until D．unless
D
句意：如果我们不采取行动保护它们，河流会变得越来越脏。unless意为“除非；如果不”。
专题7 　连词
(　　)6.—I wonder why more and more people are taking up fishing these days.—You know, you'll find it's really fun ________ you try it.A．once B．becauseC．before D．since
A
句意：“我想知道为什么现在越来越多的人开始从事钓鱼。”“你知道，一旦你尝试一下它，你会发现它真的很有趣。” once意为“一旦”。
专题7 　连词
(　　)7. 2014·合肥包河区模拟Take your time, ________ you'll make another mistake.A．then B．and C．but D．or
D
专题7 　连词
(　　)8. 2014·合肥50中模拟—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．after B．until C．while D．since 
B
专题7 　连词
(　　)1. 2014·沈阳________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.A．Whether B．IfC．Though D．While
语法专练
B
专题7 　连词
(　　)2. 2014·六安裕安区—模—What do you think of the shoes?—I don't think they fit me. They are ________ too big ________ too small.A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
A
答语句意：我认为它们不适合我，它们不是太大就是太小。either…or…意为“不是……就是……”。
专题7 　连词
(　　)3. 2014·合肥包河区—模You won't study well ________ you really know how to study. A．if B．when C．unless D．after
C
专题7 　连词
(　　)4.________ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn't give up. A．Although B．Because C．Whether D．Unless
A
专题7 　连词
(　　)5.________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
B
根据“他们能与中国学生很好地交流”可知，汤姆和玛丽汉语说得都很好，又根据谓语动词是第三人称单数，故选B。
专题7 　连词
(　　)6. 2014·合肥寿春中学模拟—I will try my best in the English speech ________ I may fail. —Wonderful! I will support you all the time.A．when B．until C．unless D．though
D
专题7 　连词
(　　)7. 2014·合肥38中二模—Why didn't you try your best to get on the bus?—I tried to, but it had started moving ________ I could get on it. A．before B．after C．since D．if
A
答语句意：我尽力了，但是在我上车前，车已经开始移动了。before意为“在……之前”。
专题7 　连词
(　　)8. 2014·合肥38中二模Be quick, ________ we'll miss the beginning of the show.A．or B．butC．and D．unless
A
专题7 　连词
(　　)9. 2014·上海—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I'm too busy.A．so B．forC．or D．but
D
答语句意：听起来很有趣，但是我太忙。表示转折关系用but。
专题7 　连词
(　　)10.—Mom, when will dad come back? I miss him very much.—________ he finishes his task, he will come back to see you. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even though D．Even if
D
专题7 　连词
(　　)11.Liu Yang dreamed that she could go into space some day, ________ her dream came true in 2012. She became China's first female astronaut. We are all proud of her. A．but B．soC．or D．and
D
前后两个句子表示顺承关系。故选D。
专题7 　连词
(　　)12.You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.A．as long as B．as soon as C．now that D．so that
D
句意：你最好随身携带地图，为的是不会迷路。so that表示“为了；以便”。
专题7 　连词
(　　)13.Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office.A．when B．during C．since D．while
A
句意：由于交通拥挤，她到办公室时，已是午休时间了。when意为“当……时候”。
专题7 　连词
(　　)14.I could speak ________ French ________ Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
C
根据“但是幸运的是，我能用英语与他们交谈”可知，法语和汉语我都不会说。neither…nor…表示“两者都不”。
专题7 　连词
(　　)15. 2014·徐州Jim is always so busy ________ he has little time for his family.A．if B．until C．that D．which(　　)16. 2014·贺州________ Bob is very tall, ________ he can't play basketball.A．/; but B．Although; butC．Because; so D．/; although
C
A
although和but不能连用，排除B；because和so不能连用，排除C；根据句意“鲍勃很高，但是他不会打篮球”可知选A。
专题7 　连词
(　　)17. 2014·随州—What do you think of this soap opera?—I think it's very boring, ________ my mother can't wait to watch it every day.A．and B．but C．or D．so
B
根据答句句意“我认为它很无聊”和“我妈妈每天迫不及待地想看它”两个句子之间存在转折关系。故选B。
专题7 　连词
(　　)18. 2014·梅州I was watching TV________ my brother was writing an e－mail at home at this time last night.A．as soon as B．afterC．until D．while
D
句意：昨晚这个时候我在看电视，而我的哥哥在家写电子邮件。while意为“然而”。
专题7 　连词
(　　)19.I hate traveling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A．because B．though C．until D．unless
A
专题7 　连词
(　　)20. 2014·鄂州—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A．as soon as B．as long asC．as far as D．even if
B
句意：只要我们努力学习，我们一定会进入一所好的高中。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。A
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
┃考点直击 ┃
【考纲解读】
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(1)系动词不能单独使用，后面必须跟表语。(2)情态动词须和动词原形连用构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。常见考点如下：
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
1　系动词的用法
系动词后常跟形容词作表语。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
【典例1】 —Oh, I'm hungry, Mom. Can I have the hamburger on the plate?—You'd better not. It tastes ________．A．terrible B．terribly C．good D．well [解析] A　taste是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B、D。根据否定词not，可排除C。故选A。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
【典例2】 —Where would you like to spend your holiday? —At home. I ________ good when I stay with my family. A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound [答案] B
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
2　情态动词的分类及用法
(1)表示“能，会”的情态动词：can, could, be able to can只能现在和过去两种时态；could表示过去的能力或表示语气很委婉。be able to与can 同义，但前者有不同的形式，可用于多种时态。 (2)表示“可能性”的情态动词：can, could，may, might, must
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
must表示可能性很大的推测；could, may, might表示不太肯定的推测，might的可能性小；can用来表示推测时，只能用于否定句和疑问句中，表示某事肯定不真实。 如：He must be at home now.他现在必定在家。She might be from Guilin, but I'm not sure.她可能来自桂林，但我不确定。He can't be in the office, for the light is out.他不可能在办公室里，因为灯熄了。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(3)表示“意愿”的情态动词：shall, will, would shall, will, would作情态动词时，多用于疑问句中。shall常用于第一人称，表示提出或征求意见；will, would用于第二三人称，表示请求或建议，would比will语气更委婉。如：Will you send this letter for me, please? 请你替我把这封信寄出去好吗？Would you like a cup of coffee?你想要一杯咖啡吗？Where shall I meet you？我们将在哪里见面？
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(4)表示“责任，义务，需要”的情态动词：must, have to, should, need①must, have to都有“必须”之意，must多强调主观原因，have to强调客观原因，表示“不得不”。 mustn't表示“禁止”，尤其要注意的是“Must I…？”的否定答语为“No, you needn't.”或“No, you don't have to.”。②should表示义务、责任，意为“应该”。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
③need作情态动词时，意为“需要”，常用于否定句、疑问句中。需要注意的是，“Need I…？”的肯定回答为“Yes, you must.”。如：—Mom, must I finish all the homework today？妈妈，今天我必须完成所有的作业吗？—Yes, you must.是的，你必须(今天完成)。—No, you needn't/don't have to.不，你不必(今天完成)。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
【典例3】 —Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? —I'm not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He ________ know. A．can B．may C．need D．shall[答案] B
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
【典例4】 To everyone's surprise, Tom ________ play chess very well when he was only four. A．might 　　B．should C．would 　　D．could [解析] D　句意：使大家吃惊的是，汤姆4岁的时候就会下国际象棋了。could为can的过去式，表示“能，会”。故选D。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
┃考点过关┃
(　　)1. 2014·安徽—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?—Yes, you ________ .A．can B．mustC．could D．should
A
could引导一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，而对其进行肯定回答时通常用can。故选A。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)2. 2014·安徽Mom, what are you cooking? It ________ so sweet.A．tastes B．feelsC．sounds D．smells(　　)3. 2013·安徽You ______ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．mightn't
D
B
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)4.—Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?—Oh, that ________ good.A．feels B．looksC．tastes D．sounds
D
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)5. 2014·合肥包河区三模—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.—It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A．must B．mightC．can't D．shouldn't
A
根据答语中“I never even dream about it”可推断这个房子“必定”是昂贵的。故选A。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)6. 2014·合肥45中三模—May I go swimming alone this afternoon, Dad? —No, you ________. It is dangerous. A．needn't B．couldn't C．can't D．may not
C
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)7. 2014·合肥寿春中学模拟—Is the old man walking in the hallway our headmaster? —It ________ be him. He comes to school to see us every morning.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．must
D
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)8. 2014·六安裕安区模拟You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it. A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't
C
根据“你已经尽力了”可知，后半句的句意应该是“你不需要为这件事担心”。needn't表示“不需要”。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)9. 2014·安庆第三次模拟—________ I smoke here? —I'm sorry. Look! The sign says people ________ smoke here. A．Can; must B．Must; mustn't C．May; can D．Can; mustn't
D
根据情境，第一空表示请求许可，可用may或can, 第二空表示绝对禁止，用mustn't。故选D。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)10. 2014·蚌埠五中模拟—Will you please stay for lunch? —Sorry, I ________. My mother wants me back home now.A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
C
根据答语中“我妈妈想让我现在回去”可知，“我不能在这里吃午饭”。故选C。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)1. 2014·赤峰—Do you have any plans for this weekend?—I'm not sure. I ________ go climbing Mount Tai.A．must B．needC．may D．have to
语法专练
C
根据答语中“I'm not sure”可知，表示不太肯定的推测。故用may。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)2. 2014·安顺—Must I do my homework now?—No, you ________. You may have a rest.A．mustn't B．needn'tC．can't D．wouldn't
B
对must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答时用needn't。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)3.—________ I leave all the books here?—Sorry, you can't. You have to take them back home.A．Need B．MustC．May D．Should
C
表示请求别人允许自己做某事用may。故选C。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)4.—I can't give up smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________．A．may B．canC．could D．have to
D
根据对话的语境可知，戒烟为客观上必须要做的事，因此用have to。 故选D。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)5. 2014·荆州—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.A．feels B．tastesC．smells D．looks
A
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)6.—I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station.—I am sure that you ________ have been driving too fast.A．need B．should C．will D．must
D
根据对话的语境可判断，此处用must表示肯定的推测，意为“我敢肯定你一定是开车速度太快了。”故选D。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)7.—Andy, will you answer the telephone? It ________ be your father.—Sorry, I ________. I'm having a shower.A．can; mustn't B．will; can'tC．may; can't D．need; will
C
由句意可判断打电话的并不一定是Andy的父亲，所以只是一种猜测；排除B、D；又因为“我”正在洗澡，所以不能接电话，用can't。故选C。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)8.—What did the head teacher say at the meeting?—He said, “We ________ be proud of working hard. We mustn't be lazy.”A．must B．needn't C．may D．can't
A
句意：我们一定要以努力学习为荣，一定不要懒惰。故选A。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)9.—Why is online shopping getting more and more popular?—Because it ________ save a lot of money and time if it is properly used.A．need B．shouldC．can D．has to
C
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)10.—I'm sorry I didn't win the race.—It doesn't matter. You know, you ________ win every time.A．can't B．mustC．should D．mustn't
A
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)11. 2014·抚州I love the song by the band Wild and Windy. It ________ nice.A．smells B．tastesC．feels D．sounds
D
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)12.—Could I borrow your mobile phone? I want to call the police. —Yes, of course you ________ .A．must B．need C．can D．will
C
当could 表示委婉请求时，不是can的过去式，用can来进行肯定回答。故选C。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)13. 2014·宿迁—Your trainers________ colorful.—Yes. And they are popular among young people.A．feel B．smellC．taste D．look
D
句意：“你的运动鞋看起来色彩艳丽。”“是的，它们很受年轻人的欢迎。”根据句意可知选D。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)14.—I want to buy some bread for supper now.—Oh, you ________. There's still some in the fridge.A．may not B．mustn'tC．can't D．needn't
D
根据答句中的“There's still some in the fridge.”可知，冰箱里还有面包，因此不需要买。故选D。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)15.—Mary, ________ you speak Chinese?—Yes, only a little.A．must B．needC．should D．can
D
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)16.—Will your sister go to see this film this evening?—I'm not sure. She ________ . She says there's an interesting TV play on TV tonight.A．may not B．can'tC．mustn't D．needn't
A
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)17.Ads sometimes help people learn about new products, but at other times ads ________ tell lies.A．must B．canC．need D．should
B
句意：广告有时能帮助人们了解新产品，但有时也可能会说假话。表示可能的推测用can。故选B。
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)18.—Will Emily give us a speech this even－ing?—No, it ________ be her. She ________ to Japan.A．mustn't; has goneB．mustn't; has beenC．can't; has goneD．can't; has been
C
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)19. 2014·乐山改编—I can't stand the smell of the stinking tofu. —Would you like to have a try? It ________ quite delicious!A．looks B．soundsC．tastes D．smells
C
专题8 　系动词和情态动词
(　　)20. 2014·绍兴—Let's go climbing, shall we?—You ________ be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?A．may B．canC．must D．should
C
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