人教版英语中考总复习八年级上册Units7～10完美课件PPT

这是一份人教版英语中考总复习八年级上册Units7～10完美课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了 A ， C ， D ， B 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一 in与after的用法【课文原句】 Will peple use mney in 100 years？100年后人们还会用钱吗？(八上P49)
(1)in和after均可与一段时间连用。after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后，因此常与过去时连用；而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此常用于将来时或有将来含义的句子中，就它进行提问用hw sn。He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。I’ll cme back in three days.我三天后回来。
(2)after除了与时间段连用外，还可与时间点连用，此时可用于将来时。但是in不能与时间点连用。He will arrive after five ’clck.他五点以后到。
1．(2018·浙江温州中考)I’ve rdered sme flwers fr grandma and they will arrive ___ tw hurs.A．in B．after C．ver D．fr
考点二 辨析mre, few与less【课文原句】 There will be (mre/less/fewer) pllutin.将会有(更多/更少/更少)的污染。(八上P50)mre, less, fewer等常用于比较数量的多少，它们的用法区别如下：
There are mre peple in cities.城市里有更多的人。Is there mre water in the yellw glass than that in the green ne？黄色玻璃杯里的水比绿色玻璃杯里的更多吗？There is less tea in that cup.那个杯子里的茶更少。I think there will be fewer factries in the future.我认为将来工厂会更少。
2．(2018·天津津南模拟)If yu want t be ___， yu have t eat ___ fd and take ___ exercise.A．thin; few; less B．thinner; fewer; lessC．thinner; less; mre D．thinner; little; mre
考点三 s与nt的用法【课文原句】 I dn’t think s．我不这样认为。(八上P50)(1)此句常用来否定上文提到的内容或对方所说的话，其肯定形式为“I think s.”。—D yu think it’s ging t rain tmrrw？你认为明天会下雨吗？—Yes, I think s./N, I dn’t think s.是的，我认为是这样。/不，我不这样认为。
(2)s与nt常用作替代词，代替前面已出现过的分句或部分分句，以避免重复。I hpe s.我希望如此。→I hpe nt.我希望不是这样。I’m afraid s.恐怕是这样。→I’m afraid nt.恐怕不是这样。
3．(2017·江苏扬州中考)—Only thse wh have a lt in cmmn can get alng well.—___. Oppsites smetimes attract.A．I hpe s B．I think sC．I dn’t care D．I dn’t think s
考点四 辨析acrss, ver与thrugh【课文原句】 I live in an apartment acrss the street frm here.我住在这条街对面的一套公寓里。(八上P52)acrss可以用作介词或副词，注意以下用法：
(1)表示动态意义，意为“横过；到……的另一边”。I can swim acrss the river in 10 minutes.我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法)Can yu swim acrss？你能游过去吗？(副词用法)
(2)表示静态意义，意为“在……的对面”。My huse is just acrss the street.我家就在街道对面。(介词用法)We leave Dver at ten and we shuld be acrss in France by midnight.我们十点钟离开多佛，午夜时应能抵达法国那边。(副词用法)
【辨析】 acrss, ver, thrugh “穿越”大行动！
4．(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Bill, did yu see Tm?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ___ the street.A．thrugh B．ver C．past D．acrss
5．(2018·天津津南模拟)—Be careful when yu g ___ the street.—Thank yu. I will lk left and right befre I ___ the rad.A．crss; crss B．acrss; acrssC．crss; acrss D．acrss; crss
6．(2016·湖北鄂州中考)—Oh, my gd! I’ve left my keys in the rm. I’ll have t get in ___ the windw.—It’s dangerus. Yu’d better wait fr yur mm t cme back.A．past B．ver C．acrss D．thrugh
考点五 agree的用法【课文原句】 But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.但是很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点。(八上P53)
If she felt he was right, she wuld agree with him.如果她感觉他是对的，她会同意他的看法。N ne really knws why he disagreed t d the film.没人知道他为什么不同意拍那部电影。They agreed n a date fr the party.他们商定好了聚会的日子。
【辨析】 agree with, agree t与agree n
考点六 数词的确指与概指【课文原句】 Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years.然而，他们认同这可能还需要几百年的时间。(八上P53)
7．(2018·湖北黄冈麻城华英学校模拟)—___ f students went abrad three years ag.—But nly___ f them are still there nw.A．Thusands; three hundredB．Thusands; three hundredsC．Tw thusands; three hundredD．Tw thusand; three hundreds
8．(2018·四川凉山中考)—The picture f the Snwflake By has becme very ppular recently. —Yeah, it receives ___ Internet hits a day.A．thusands f B．thusandsC．hundred D．hundreds
考点七 turn短语【课文原句】 turn n打开(八上P57)(1)turn n意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”。宾语是代词时，要放在turn和n之间。Please turn n the light.请开灯。
Yu must turn ff the light when yu g t sleep.你睡觉时必须关灯。I can’t hear the radi. Culd yu please turn it up a little？我听不见收音机的声音。你能调大声一点儿吗？D yu mind if yu turn dwn the music？你介意把音乐声调小一点儿吗？
(3)辨析turn n与pen, turn ff与clse
9．(2018·重庆中考B卷)Please ___ the TV. It’s time t g t bed.A．turn n B．turn ffC．put n D．put ff
10．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—I’d like t buy a new ven.—The nes ver there sell well. Yu can ___ ne by ne t have a try.A．turn n it B．turn it nC．turn n them D．turn them n
11．(2018·新疆中考)—Jim, it’s dark nw. Please ___ the light in the rm.—OK, Mm.A．turn n B．turn upC．turn ff D．turn dwn
考点八 hw many与hw much的用法【课文原句】 Hw many bananas d we need？我们需要多少根香蕉？(八上P59)Hw much ygurt d we need？我们需要多少酸奶？(八上P59)
(1)hw many只能用于提问数量，后接可数名词复数。(2)hw much可用来提问数量，后接不可数名词；还可用来提问价格，意为“多少钱”。Hw many tmates d we need？我们需要多少个西红柿？Hw much milk is there？有多少牛奶？Hw much are yur new shes？你的新鞋子多少钱？
12．(2018·江苏徐州中考)—I lve these hair clips. ___are they?—They are ten yuan.A．Hw many B．Hw muchC．Hw ld D．Hw heavy
13．(2018·北京燕山一模)—___ bks did yu sell last Sunday? —Abut 100.A．Hw many B．Hw muchC．Hw heavy D．Hw lng
考点九 put... int...的用法【课文原句】 First, put the crn int the ppcrn machine.首先，把玉米放入爆米花机中。(八上P59)put... int...意为“把……放进……”。Mther put sme salt int sup.母亲在汤里放了些盐。
【拓展】 与put相关的短语put away把……收起来　put n穿上　put ff 推迟；拖延 put up建造；搭起(帐篷)　put up with(忍受)put ut扑灭
14．(2018·四川达州中考)—Have yu heard f the big fire that brke ut at Ha Yixing Clthes Market n June 2nd?—Yes. Luckily, hundreds f firemen immediately drve there and ___ the fire.A．put ff B．put awayC．put dwn D．put ut
考点十 fill... with...的用法【课文原句】 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.下一步，把这个面包混合物塞入火鸡中。(八上P61)(1)fill... with...“用……装满……”，其被动语态是be filled with，其同义短语是be full f；fill是动词， full是形容词。①The classrm was full f students.教室里挤满了学生。②Her eyes were full f tears.她眼泪汪汪的。
(2)be crwded with“挤满的”是指人多，用于人的挤满，重在表现一种拥挤的状态。be filled with的用法比较广泛，只是说明“满”。The rm is crwded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。(3)fill作为动词可用其主动形式，亦可构成另外短语。Fill the bttle with sand.把瓶子装满沙子。Fill in the blanks.填空。
考点十一 prepare的用法【课文原句】 I have t prepare fr an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(八上P65)prepare既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其常见用法如下：
My mther is preparing fr my birthday dinner.我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。I was preparing t leave.我正准备离开。I was nt prepared fr all the prblems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
【注意】 prepared作形容词时，意为“准备好的；有所准备的；愿意的”。【拓展】 表示“为……做准备”还可以用 be ready fr，其与prepare fr的区别如下：
考点十二 “nt... until...”句型【课文原句】 Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(八上P66)(1)nt... until...“直到……才……”，主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词。
(2)until“直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。I’ll stay here until next week.我要在这里待到下星期。
(3)until＝till，后接具体时刻/时间短语(yesterday/next weekend)或从句，主句中动词为延续性动词。He will wait fr yu until yur mther cmes.他将等你到你母亲来。
【注意】 until用作连词引导时间状语从句时，从句表示的如果还没有发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时，也就是说当主句用一般将来时(或主句是祈使句时)，until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。Dn’t leave until we cme back. 在我们回来之前，不要离开。We wn’t g hme until the rain stps. 我们要直到雨停了才回家。
15．(2018·云南中考)We dn’t knw the lve f ur parents ___we becme parents urselves ne day.A．until B．after C．when D．since
16．(2018·江苏苏州中考)—Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the nearest undergrund statin?—Walk straight n ___yu see a white building. It’s right there.A．thugh B．sinceC．until D．if
17．(2018·湖北孝感安陆5月调研)—Hw lng will Sam stay here?—He isn’t leaving ___ next Wednesday.A．until B．unlessC．fr D．after
考点十三 invite的用法【课文原句】 Chse a day and time t have a party. Then invite classmates t yur party.选择某一天的某个时间举办一场聚会。然后邀请你的同学参加你的聚会。(八上P67)
【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitatin, 意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：make/accept an invitatin发出/接受邀请turn dwn an invitatin拒绝邀请an invitatin t sth.……的邀请
18．(2018·天津中考)Harry invited me ___with him when his parents were ut f twn.A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．t stay
考点十四 lk after的用法【课文原句】 lk after his sister照顾他的妹妹(八上P68)lk after的相关用法如下：
19．(2018·重庆模拟)Lts f peple in ur city ___the ld and they usually ffer their seats t the ld n buses.A．agree with B．wrry abutC．lk after D．laugh at
考点十五 withut的用法【课文原句】 Bring Ms. Steen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.在事先不告诉她的情况下，把斯蒂恩小姐带到聚会上来，以便给她惊喜。(八上P69)
withut“没有”，后常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。Can yu d it withut help？没人帮忙你能做吗？She left withut lking at me.她没看我一眼就走了。
20．(2017·江苏连云港中考改编)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Dad?—I prefer a cup f cffee ___ anything in it.A．with B．withutC．fr D．t
21．(2019·预测)The “teacher­free exam” means that students take their exams___ teachers. Students must be mre hnest.A．withut B．againstC．thrugh D．by
考点十六 lk frward t/hear frm的用法【课文原句】 I lk frward t hearing frm yu all.我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。(八上P69)(1)lk frward t表示“盼望；期待”，t是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。
(2)hear frm sb.意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”，相当于“receive... frm sb.”。Did yu hear frm Jack？你收到杰克的信了吗？Have yu heard f the her？你听说过这个英雄吗？She heard Tm g upstairs.她听见汤姆上了楼。
22．(2017·甘肃武威中考)I lk frward ___yu sn.A．see B．seeing C．t see D．t seeing
考点十七 advice的用法【课文原句】 Can yu give me sme advice please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？(八上P75)Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems.罗伯特·亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(八上P77)
【辨析】 advise和suggest两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：
Evans advised him t leave Lndn.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。She suggests ging t the mvies this weekends.她建议这周末去看电影。We advised/suggested that they shuld start early.我们建议他们应该及早开始。
【拓展】 advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下：a piece f advice一条建议/一个忠告ask (sb.) fr advice (n/abut sth.)(向某人)征求(关于……的)意见/建议give sb. advice n sth.就某事给某人提建议take/fllw ne’s advice听从某人的劝告/建议
23．(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)Can yu give me sme ___， please?A．message B．suggestinC．advice D．advices
24．(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Culd yu please give me sme ___ n hw t learn English ___ ？—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A．advice; well B．advice; gdC．advices; well D．advices; gd
25．(2018·四川南充中考)—Have yu ever read the traditinal stry Yu Gng Mves a Muntain?—Yes, ur teacher ften advises us ___ mre meaningful traditinal bks.A．reading B．reads C．read D．t read
考点十八 unless的用法【课文原句】 Unless we talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel wrse.除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(八上P77)unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于；当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。Yu will be late unless yu g there by bus.＝Yu will be late if yu dn’t g there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里，你就会迟到的。
26．(2018·湖南长沙中考改编)Yu mustn’t drive a car n the rad ___ yu get a driver’s license.A．unless B．if C．since D．thugh
27．(2018·黑龙江龙东中考改编)—I think the envirnment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even wrse ___ the gvernment takes actin ___ it.A．until; prtect B．unless; t prtectC．if; prtecting D．because; prtect
考点十九 experience的用法【课文原句】 Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience, and are always there t help them.学生们经常会忘记他们的父母有更多经验，并且总是乐于帮助他们。(八上P77)
(1)experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，后接f或in，表示在某方面的经验；作可数名词讲时，意为“经历”。Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。I had a similar experience last year.我去年有相似的经历。
(2)experience作动词讲时，意为“经历；体验；感受”。Everyne experiences these prblems at sme time in their lives.每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。
28．(2018·广东珠海紫荆中学三模)—My parents and I traveled t Tibet by car last summer.—Hw lucky yu were! That’s a great ___ yu’ll never frget.A．cmpetitin B．explanatinC．appearance D．experience