人教版英语中考总复习九年级Units5~6完美课件PPT
展开考点一 be made f, be made frm与be made in【课文原句】 What are the shirts made f?衬衫是用什么做的?(九P33)be made f为“be+动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构,意为“由……制造;由……制作”,注意f后面的原料在成品中是看得见的。
The ld huse is made f stne and wd.这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。
【拓展】 make“加工”厂
1.(2018·广东梅州梅江第二次质检)The ring is made ___ silver and it is made ___ France.A.f; by B.f; inC.int; by D.int; in
2.(2018·吉林松原前郭期末改编)My beautiful dress is ___silk and my wine is ___ grapes.A.made f; made frm B.made frm; made f C.made f; made int D.made frm; made int
3.(2016·贵州铜仁中考)—Where is Matai___?—In Guizhu China.A.made f B.made frmC.made in D.made by
考点二 n matter的用法【课文原句】 N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.不论你会买什么,你也许会认为那些产品一定就是那些国家制造的。(九P35)
(1)n matter意为“不论;无论”,常与what, where, when等连用,引导让步状语从句。N matter what happens, I have decided t leave tmrrw.不管发生什么,我已经决定明天要走了。Nbdy believed him n matter what he said.无论他说什么,都没有人相信他。
(2)引导让步状语从句时,n matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever。N matter what yu d, I will supprt yu.=Whatever yu d, I will supprt yu.无论你做什么,我都支持你。(3)引导名词性从句时,只能用“疑问词+ever”,不能用“n matter+疑问词”。He des whatever she asks him t d.她要他做什么,他就做什么。
考点三 avid的用法【课文原句】 He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(九P35)avid是动词,意为“避免;回避”,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词ing形式作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。
Lily avided answering my questins.莉莉避而不答我的问题。
4.(2018·湖北襄阳中考)The traffic is terribly busy in the mrning. Yu’d better avid ___ in the center f the city.A.drive B.drivingC.t drive D.driven
5.(2018·天津河北区二模)T ___ the rush hur, Mr. Steen set ut early this mrning.A.cause B.cntrlC.avid D.push
考点四 everyday与every day的用法【课文原句】 Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常用品是很了不起的。(九P35)everyday是形容词,意为“每天的;日常的”,通常作定语;而every day是名词短语,作时间状语,意为“每天”。
We all have everyday wrries.我们都有日常烦恼。He ges t schl by bike every day.他每天都骑自行车去上学。
考点五 with pleasure的用法【课文原句】 —Can yu help me think f an inventin?你能帮我想出一个发明吗?—With pleasure.愿意效劳。(九P42)
(1)如果是别人请你帮忙时,你的回答要用“With pleasure.”。—Culd yu please help me slve the prblem?你能帮我解决这个问题吗?—With pleasure.愿意效劳。
(2)而如果是别人向你表达感谢时,你的回答要用“My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.”。—Thank yu fr helping me slve the prblem.谢谢你帮我解决这个问题。—My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸。
(3)【辨析】 pleasure, pleasant与pleased
I had a pleasant trip in New Yrk.我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。I’m pleased t get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。
6.(2017·江苏常州中考)—Culd yu lk after my plants while I’m away n business, please?—___. I’ll water them n time.A.Cme n B.With pleasureC.Take it easy D.Yu’re welcme
考点六 by accident/invent的用法【课文原句】 Did yu knw that tea, the mst ppular drink in the wrld (after water), was invented by accident?你知道茶,作为世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然被发明出来的吗?(九P43)(1)by accident“偶然;意外地”,相当于by chance。I met him by accident yesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了他。
(2)【辨析】 create, invent与discver
Ge Yu created quite a number f wnderful characters in his plays.在剧中葛优创造了很多精彩的角色。Can yu tell me wh invented the telephne, Jenny?珍妮,你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗?Clumbus discvered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
考点七 “It is said that...”句式【课文原句】 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(九P43)(1)It is said that...句式表示“据说……”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。
(2)其他类似句式It is believed that...人们认为……It is reprted that...据报道……It is believed that eight is a lucky number in China.在中国人们认为8是个吉利的数字。It is reprted that five peple have been dead in the fire.据报道已有5人在这场火灾中死亡。
考点八 dubt的用法【课文原句】 Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.尽管如今很多人了解茶文化,但毫无疑问,中国人才是最懂茶性的。(九P43)
(1)dubt作动词,意为“疑问”,肯定句后可接if或whether引导的从句,否定句及疑问句后接that从句。I dubt if/whether she will cme back tmrrw.我怀疑她明天是否回来。I dn’t dubt that she will cme back tmrrw.我毫不怀疑她明天会回来。
(2)dubt作名词,意为“疑问;疑惑”。常见搭配: withut dubt=There is n dubt that...“毫无疑问”; in dubt“疑惑”。Withut dubt yur chice is best.毫无疑问你的选择是最好的。T be hnest, I’m in dubt where t g in summer hliday.说实话,我不知道暑假去哪里。
考点九 smebdy的用法【课文原句】 Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm.有人从我旅店的房间把我的相机给偷走了。(九P44)
(1)smebdy作代词,意为“某人”,通常用于肯定句中;在否定句或疑问句中通常用anybdy,意为“任何人”。nbdy“没有人”,everybdy“所有人”。Listen! Smebdy is singing in the rm.听!有人在房间唱歌。(2)不定代词smebdy, anybdy, nbdy, everybdy作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Smebdy is waiting fr me at the gate.有人在门口等我。
【拓展】 smebdy还可以作名词,意为“重要人物;大人物”。He must be smebdy.他一定是个大人物。
7.(2018·江苏苏州中考)A rbt shw will be held in July, but ___ knws the date fr sure.A.nbdy B.everybdyC.anybdy D.smebdy
考点十 by mistake的用法【课文原句】 Ptat chips were invented by mistake.薯片是无意中被发明的。(九P45)by mistake意为“错误地;无意中”,mistake要用单数,且前面没有冠词。注意与by accident的区别。I tk yur bk by mistake.我错拿了你的书。
【辨析】 by mistake和by accident都是“无意的”
8.(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Excuse me, sir. Are yu sure the umbrella in yur hand belngs t yu?—Oh, srry. I tk it ___. Mine is ver there under the chair.A.at nce B.n timeC.by mistake D.in all
9.(2018·重庆市南模拟)I tk the wrng train ___, I didn’t even knw it until half an hur later.A.by mistakes B.by mistakeC.by accident D.with mistakes
10.(2018·广东潮州湘桥期末)—Srry, Tny. I tk yur schl unifrm ___.—It des matter.A.by mistake B.by accidentC.n mistake D.n display
考点十一 in the end的用法【课文原句】 The custmer was happy in the end.顾客最后很高兴。(九P45)in the end意为“最后”。 Which bk did yu chse in the end?最后你选了哪一本书?
【辨析】 in the end, at last和finally“最后的”较量
考点十二 “nt nly... but als...”的用法【课文原句】 Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动,也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(九P46)
(1)nt nly... but als...“不但……而且……”,当连接两个并列分句时,nt nly可以放在句首表示强调,其后的分句要用部分倒装结构,而but als后的分句仍用陈述语序。Nt nly is she clever, but als she is beautiful.她不仅聪明,而且漂亮。
(2)nt nly... but als...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应该和临近的主语保持一致。Nt nly Tm but als I am fnd f watching TV.不仅汤姆喜欢看电视,我也喜欢。(3)nt nly... but als...连接两个并列的句子或句子成分时,als可以省略。Shakespeare was nt nly a writer but (als) an actr.莎士比亚不仅是个作家,而且还是个演员。
11.(2017·湖北咸宁中考)—What have yu learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria?—I was taught ___knwledge ___ gd manners.A.either; r B.nt nly; but alsC.neither; nr D.nt; but
考点十三 lk up t【课文原句】 Many yung peple lk up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,并且想成为像他们那样的人。(九P46)
lk up t意为“钦佩;仰慕”。 The children all lk up t the baseball player.这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。He is a mvie star whm I lk up t.他是我一直崇拜的电影明星。
考点十四 nearly的用法【课文原句】This is because smetimes a few peple may invent things which are nearly the same.这是因为有时候一些人的发明几乎是一样的。(九P48) nearly是副词,意为“几乎;差不多”。It was already nearly eight ’clck.已经快8点了。
【辨析】 nearly, almst“差不多”
12.(2018·内蒙古包头中考)He was nce ___ killed in a car accident several years ag.A.cmpletely B.sadlyC.exactly D.nearly
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