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山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份山东省青岛市李沧区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)，共34页。
2021-2022学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第 I 卷 （满分 40 分）I. 单项选择（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）China is _____ Asian country， while the UK is _____ European country．（ ）
A．a； a B．an； a C．an； an D．a； an
2．（1分）Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates．（ ）
A．attention B．expressions
C．suggestions D．direction
3．（1分）﹣Have you got all your textbooks？
﹣Don't worry，mom． is left．They are all in my schoolbag．（ ）
A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None
4．（1分） good news!Everyone jumped up and down when they heard it.（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
5．（1分）﹣Why were you from school yesterday？
﹣I had a fever． And my mother took me to the doctor．（ ）
A．absent B．silent C．patient D．different
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Chang' e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3， 2019．
﹣﹣﹣Wow! This day should be remembered．（ ）
A．completely B．suddenly
C．successfully D．strongly
7．（1分） Mike Jack is good at acting． I'm sure they will pass the test of the talent show．（ ）
A．Neither； nor B．Both； and
C．Not only； but also D．Either； or
8．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？
﹣﹣Sorry，sir.I wasn't there at that time.（ ）
A．how the accident happened
B．why you were so angry
C．where you came from
D．when you returned
9．（1分）There are many kinds of pens here.I can't decide .（ ）
A．so，how to choose B．such，to choose which
C．so，which to choose D．such，what to choose
10．（1分）Don't let homework __________ too much time．Children need to play．（ ）
A．give up B．take up C．look up D．put up
II 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Swimming in the waters of Hawaii's Big Island is a fun experience.But it can be more. （1） if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too.For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! （2） ，this may not be good for dolphins.They may get hurt because of human interaction（互动）.
Dolphins are active and usually look for food at （3） .In the day，they like to rest in shallow
bays（浅湾）.Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim.But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe，so they may be （4） even when they're swimming in the water.
From 2010 to 2013，spinner dolphins（飞旋海豚）off of Hawaii's Big Island were exposed （暴露） to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， （5） Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia's Murdoch University.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） says disturbing （打扰）the animals in their near﹣shore area could （6） them to swim to less enjoyable places，putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.
Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active.Therefore，they can't get enough （7） .
As a result，NOAA wants to make （8） to help protect the dolphins.
For example，the agency（机构）may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are （9） .Tour operators must also be taught to watch for （10） to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.
（1）A.exciting
B.scary
C.surprising
D.boring
（2）A.So
B.However
C.While
D.Whatever
（3）A.noon
B.morning
C.night
D.evening
（4）A.sleeping
B.eating
C.fighting
D.singing
（5）A.belong to
B.according to
C.thanks to
D.look forward to
（6）A.encourage
B.force
C.stop
D.lead
（7）A.food
B.sleep
C.attention
D.help
（8）A.decisions
B.friends
C.rules
D.notes
（9）A.dancing
B.playing
C.swimming
D.resting
（10）A.worries
B.dangers
C.pleasures
D.signs
III.阅读理解（本题 20 分，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
12．（5分）
Yangzhou Horticultural Expo
What do gardens around the world look like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）.The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.According to China News，there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.
Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）
China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang，Hainan on July 23，2020.The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021，China Daily reported.It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water.
Universal Beijing Resort
In May，the universal Beijing Resort（景区）was open to the public.As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park，Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km2.It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase.
Dubai World Expo
The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（ 创 新 ）.The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March 31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.
Boys and girls，have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）You can visit Yangzhou in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.
（2）Tianwen 1 probe can take pictures，study the soil and weather and look for places to live.
（3）Land of Awesomeness may be popular with movie lovers.
（4）We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in June，2021.
（5）You can probably find the passages from a movie poster .
13．（5分）Once there was a famine.A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them， "In this basket，there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more."
In a hurry，the hungry children got together around the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last，they went away without even thanking the good cook.
Mary，a poorly﹣dressed girl，did not fight with the other children，but stood quietly in distance.When the badly behaved children had left，Mary took the smallest piece，which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook's hand and went home.
The next day，the children were as badly﹣behaved as before.Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home，her mother cut the bread open.Many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried，and said， "Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident.Hurry up，Mary."
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said， "It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied，peaceable and thankful as you now are.Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours."
（1）What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread？
A.She stood quietly in distance.
B.She fought over the bread.
C.She went home.
D.She sent for her mother.
（2）How did the girl express her thanks to the cook？
A.She left quietly without a word.
B.She kissed the cook's hand.
C.She gave money to the cook.
D.She behaved as badly as the other children.
（3）Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread？
A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.
B.Because Mary's mother was very worried.
C.Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.
D.Because Mary's family was poor.
（4）What do you think of Mary's mother？
A.She was very rich.
B.She was peaceable.
C.She was foolish.
D.She was very honest.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Some pieces of bread.
B.Some pieces of silver.
C.A peaceable and honest girl.
D.A rich cook.
14．（5分）For some students，getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.With the challenges（挑战）of school，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough.But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades？For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible，now you can rest easy.Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.
Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains （大脑）.In turn，they can be able to improve their grades at school.
In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing（ 组 织 ） their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects，such as maths．
What does this mean for children who aren't active？Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.
In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes（ 跳 绳 ），played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises.Another group of children didn't do any activities.They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment.Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills.Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.
All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的） boy，but will also negatively（消极地） affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.
Parents complain（ 抱 怨 ）children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades.Dr.Belton，an expert，said， "If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play."
（1）What does the underlined words "rest easy" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.Stop worrying.
B.Keep working.
C.Continue learning.
D.Study hard.
（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study？
A.They study all the time.
B.They play for half an hour every day.
C.They finish their homework on time.
D.They do some reading after class every day.
（3）In Paragraph 5，what does the research experiment want to show us？
A.Doing activities is bad for the students.
B.Doing more homework can get better marks.
C.The children in the activity group did better on the tests.
D.Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests.
（4）To help children get better grades，parents should .
A.ask the researchers for help
B.help them to organize their schoolwork
C.encourage them to do more activities
D.let them solve problems by themselves
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Studying hard.
B.Taking part in testing.
C.Doing activities is interesting.
D.Being active is helpful for better grades.
15．（5分）People often shake hands in the United States.American men shake hands with other men.American women often shake hands with men，and sometimes they shake hands with other women.Adults shake hands with children. （1） What's the correct way to shake hands？How long should you shake hands？How hard is just hard enough？ （2）
• Use your right hand.
• Use good eye contact.Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.
• Don't shake hands too long. （3） Then let go and take your hand back.
• Don't shake hands too strongly or too weakly.When a handshake is weak，Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader.When a handshake is too strong，Americans think the person is not polite.
（4） They shake hands when they meet for the first time.They shake hands to say congratulations.They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while.And they often shake hands when they say goodbye. （5）
In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.When do people in the United States shake hands？Here are four rules to remember.And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands!People shake hands all around the United State.Shake hands for no more than three seconds.
Handshakes are good everywhere.It is not polite to refuse a person's hand.So make sure to shake lots of hands.
A.In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.
B.When do people in the United States shake hands？
C.Here are four rules to remember.
D.And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands!
E.People shake hands all around the United State.
F.Shake hands for no more than three seconds.
第 II 卷（满分 50 分）Ⅳ.词汇运用 （本题 10 小题，共 15 分）A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
16．（5分）
steal lie not review take pride in require
（1）Don't speak loudly，your brother in the sofa，he stayed up too late.
（2）A good basketball player talent and hard work.
（3）He is so nervous because he for the test yet.
（4）Her handbag while she was asleep.
（5）You yourself if you work hard now.
B.根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
17．（1分）He doesn't know the （发音）of this word，so he can't read it.
18．（1分）It's （方便的）to go shopping by subway in Qingdao.
19．（1分）Douyin is now （广泛地）used by young people.
20．（1分）Qingdao is one of the （生气勃勃的）cities in the world．
21．（1分）No one knows （确切地）how she felt.
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题共 10 小题，共 20 分）
22．（10分）A middle﹣aged man，Xu Shijie，from Kaifeng is a pedicab （三轮车）driver，or rather，a tour guide.Over the past 15 years，he has served hundreds of foreign tourists.He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.
Xu has learned English all by himself.With the help of a dictionary，he read English magazines and books in his spare time.He also kept a diary in English.Thus，he could learn more new words and grammar.
He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003.He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not.Luckily，the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.
Since then，Xu has studied English even harder.He practiced listening and speaking skills every night.In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng，he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture.Xu is now better known as Jason，his English name.He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng.This is not only because he can speak English，but also because he is warm﹣hearted.He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.Sometimes，he also helps them find quality hotels.Many people call Xu a culture ambassador.Xu said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.
（1）How long has Xu Shijie been a pedicab driver？
（2）How did Xu learn English by himself ？ （at least two ways）
（3）When did Xu first talk to a foreign tourist？
（4）What does Xu often help tourists do？
（5）Do you think Xu can be chosen as a model of the times（时代楷模）in Kaifeng？Why or why not？
23．（10分）Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.Few people read it for pleasure.In western high school，poetry is hardly taught because it is considered to be out of date . （A）And it has little to do with the life of today's students..
In China，however，poetry is still an important part of curriculum （课程）.Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize or recite，from 14 to 72.Why is it important to learn poems？
First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding your history and your society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but what we may be unable to express ﹣﹣ the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example.Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also express beauty.In a few short （B） lines ，even something common can become beautiful.Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/ on silent haunches （弓腰） and then moves on.Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and images （形象），and makes it beautiful.
Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud.After all，a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics《荷马史诗》and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before （C） it was written.
The American poet Robert Frost said， " Poetry is when an emotion （情感）has found its thought and the thought has found words." You are lucky that you now have seventy﹣two poems to learn.
（1）请将（A） 处划线句子And it has little to do with the life of today's students.翻译成中文。
（2）根据短文内容，猜测（B）处画线单词 lines 的意思。
A.线
B.行
C.字
（3）从文中找出（C）处画线单词 it 所指代的内容。
（4）回答问题。How to really enjoy poetry？
（5）请根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
In the west，people think poetry is not ① in today's students' life.Recently，Chinese students have to learn seventy﹣two ancient Chinese poems at school.It is a good way to understand Chinese ② and ③ .It is also important to understand common people's
④ and feelings.
IV. 书面表达 (共 15 分)
24．（15分）成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事情，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己。请选择其中某件事或某个人，以" has changed me."为题，写一篇 80﹣100 词的短文。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息。）
2021-2022学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第 I 卷 （满分 40 分）I. 单项选择（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）China is _____ Asian country， while the UK is _____ European country．（ ）
A．a； a B．an； a C．an； an D．a； an
【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家．
【解答】a，an 二者是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．由题干"﹣中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家．"可知，因"一个亚洲国家"，"一个欧洲国家"，都表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an；a．
故选：B．
2．（1分）Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates．（ ）
A．attention B．expressions
C．suggestions D．direction
【分析】善于阅读别人脸上的表情有助于鲍伯和同事相处得很好．
【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A注意力．B表情．C建议．D方向．结合语境"善于阅读别人脸上的__有助于鲍伯和同事相处得很好．"．可知，应该是"表情"，选B．
3．（1分）﹣Have you got all your textbooks？
﹣Don't worry，mom． is left．They are all in my schoolbag．（ ）
A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None
【分析】﹣﹣你的课本都带齐了吗？
﹣﹣别担心，妈妈，没有东西遗忘．它们都在我的书包里．
【解答】答案：B．考查代词．A每个．B没有东西．C两者都不．D没有东西．结合语境"﹣﹣你的课本都带齐了吗？﹣﹣别担心，妈妈，__遗忘．它们都在我的书包里．"．可知，应该是"没有东西"，A不正确．由all your textbooks全部课本，可知，C不正确．这里用none代指前面的textbooks．nothing泛指．B不正确．
故选：D．
4．（1分） good news!Everyone jumped up and down when they heard it.（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】多么好的好消息呀！听到这个消息，每个人都跳了起来。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！news不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Why were you from school yesterday？
﹣I had a fever． And my mother took me to the doctor．（ ）
A．absent B．silent C．patient D．different
【分析】﹣昨天你为什么没上学？﹣我发烧了．我妈妈带我去看医生．
【解答】A absent意为"缺席的；不在的"；B silent意为"沉默的"；C patient意为"有耐心的"；D different意为"不同的"．根据答语中的"我发烧了，我妈妈带我去看医生了"可推断，我昨天没有上学，即"缺席"了，所以空格处填absent．
故选：A．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Chang' e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3， 2019．
﹣﹣﹣Wow! This day should be remembered．（ ）
A．completely B．suddenly
C．successfully D．strongly
【分析】﹣2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面．
﹣哇！这天应该被记住．
【解答】completely完全地；彻底地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地；strongly强有力地；强烈地．根据语境可知2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面．
故选：C。
7．（1分） Mike Jack is good at acting． I'm sure they will pass the test of the talent show．（ ）
A．Neither； nor B．Both； and
C．Not only； but also D．Either； or
【分析】Mike和Jack都擅长表演．我确信他们能通过才艺表演的测试．
【解答】A neither…or…意为"既不……也不"；B both…and…意为"两者都"；C not only…but also意为"不仅……而且"；D either…or…意为"或者……或者"．ACD三个连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，谓语动词与离其最近的Jack单复数保持一致，Jack是第三人称，所以谓语动词用is．both…and…连接的并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，所以排除B选项．根据后文"我确信他们能通过才艺表演的测试"，可推断，不仅Mike而且Jack都擅长表演，所以用连词not only…but also．
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？
﹣﹣Sorry，sir.I wasn't there at that time.（ ）
A．how the accident happened
B．why you were so angry
C．where you came from
D．when you returned
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？
﹣﹣对不起，先生，我当时不在。
【解答】A．how the accident happened 事故是怎样发生的，B．why you were so angry为什么你如此生气，C．where you came from你来自哪里，D．when you returned 你什么时候回来的。根据回答"事故是怎样发生的"可知，此处应该是"你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗"。
故选：A。
9．（1分）There are many kinds of pens here.I can't decide .（ ）
A．so，how to choose B．such，to choose which
C．so，which to choose D．such，what to choose
【分析】这儿有如此多种类的钢笔，我不能决定选择哪一个。
【解答】so 如此，是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，是形容词，修饰名词；当名词前有few，many，litle，much修饰时，只能用so，而不用such；第一个空后有many 修饰kinds of pens，所以用so；第二个空用特殊疑问词+to do 不定式的形式表示买哪一个，这里表示选择哪一个，所以是which to choose。
故选：C。
10．（1分）Don't let homework __________ too much time．Children need to play．（ ）
A．give up B．take up C．look up D．put up
【分析】不要让家庭作业占用太多的时间．孩子们需要玩耍．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"不要让家庭作业占用太多的时间．孩子们需要玩耍．"give up放弃；take up占用；look up查阅；put up举起，张贴．根据题干Children need to play．孩子们需要玩耍．可知是说不要让家庭作业占用太多的时间．
故选：B．
II 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Swimming in the waters of Hawaii's Big Island is a fun experience.But it can be more. （1） A if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too.For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! （2） ，this may not be good for dolphins.They may get hurt because of human interaction（互动）.
Dolphins are active and usually look for food at （3） C .In the day，they like to rest in shallow
bays（浅湾）.Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim.But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe，so they may be （4） A even when they're swimming in the water.
From 2010 to 2013，spinner dolphins（飞旋海豚）off of Hawaii's Big Island were exposed （暴露） to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， （5） Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia's Murdoch University.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） says disturbing （打扰）the animals in their near﹣shore area could （6） them to swim to less enjoyable places，putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.
Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active.Therefore，they can't get enough （7） .
As a result，NOAA wants to make （8） C to help protect the dolphins.
For example，the agency（机构）may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are （9） D .Tour operators must also be taught to watch for （10） D to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.
（1）A.exciting
B.scary
C.surprising
D.boring
（2）A.So
B.However
C.While
D.Whatever
（3）A.noon
B.morning
C.night
D.evening
（4）A.sleeping
B.eating
C.fighting
D.singing
（5）A.belong to
B.according to
C.thanks to
D.look forward to
（6）A.encourage
B.force
C.stop
D.lead
（7）A.food
B.sleep
C.attention
D.help
（8）A.decisions
B.friends
C.rules
D.notes
（9）A.dancing
B.playing
C.swimming
D.resting
（10）A.worries
B.dangers
C.pleasures
D.signs
【分析】这篇文章介绍了海豚的生活习性，以及与人类的相处，作者建议人们应该要保护海豚，使其免受危害。
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；scary害怕的；surprising令人吃惊的；boring令人乏味的。由前文的"a fun experience"可知，游泳是一次有趣的体验，如果有海豚在周围会更激动。句意：但如果有海豚在周围游泳，也能从海里跳出来，那就更令人兴奋了。故选A。
（2）B 连词辨析。So因此；However然而；While然而；Whatever无论什么。前文内容表示"人们喜欢和海豚一起游泳"，下文表示"这对海豚不好"，前后内容转折。句意：然而，这对海豚来说可能不是好事。故选B。
（3）C 名词辨析。noon中午；moring上午；night夜里；evening晚上。"In the day，they like to rest in shallow bays （浅湾）. "可知，白天海豚喜欢休息，所以晚上出去觅食。句意：海豚很活跃，通常在夜里觅食。故选C。
（4）A 动词辨析。sleeping睡觉；eating吃；fighting打架；singing唱歌。由上文"But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe."可知当海豚睡觉的时候，他们休息了一半的大脑，让另一半保持清醒来呼吸。所以它们在水里游泳的时候，也可能在睡觉。句意：所以即使在水里游泳，它们也可能在睡觉。故选A。
（5）B 短语辨析。belong to属于；according to根据；thanks to多亏；look forward to盼望。根据下文Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia's Murdoch University.可知，根据一名叫Julian Tyne的研究者。故答案为B。
（6）B 动词辨析。encourage鼓励；force逼迫；stop阻止；lead引领。由前文中"disturbing the animals"以及语境可知，扰乱这些动物可能逼迫它们去往不太有利的地方。force sb.to do sth.意为"逼迫某人做某事"。句意：美国国家海洋和大气管理局说，扰乱这些动物在其近岸栖息地可能会迫使它们游到不太有利的地方，使它们面临被鲨鱼和其他动物攻击的危险。故选B。
（7）B 名词辨析。food食物；sleep睡觉；attention注意；help帮助。根据"when people are around，dolphins become more active"可知海豚跟人在一起比较活跃，睡眠不足。句意：他们睡眠不足。故选B。
（8）C 名词辨析。decisions决定；friends朋友；rules规则；notes笔记。联系上下文，说到海豚被人类打扰，所以美国国家海洋和大气管理局要制定规则来保护海豚。句意：因此，美国国家海洋和大气管理局希望制定规则来保护海豚。故选C。
（9）D 动词辨析。dancing跳舞；playing玩耍；swimming游泳；resting休息。由上文内容"they like to rest in shallow bays （浅湾）"可知，海豚喜欢在浅湾休息。句意：例如，在海豚休息时，该机构可能会阻止人们在浅湾游泳。故选D。
（10）D 名词辨析。worries担忧；dangers危险；pleasures愉悦；signs迹象。根据" to know when the dolphins are in their resting state"为了了解海豚什么时候处于休息状态，需要观察一些迹象。句意：旅游业者也必须被教导观察迹象，了解海豚何时处于休息状态。故选D。
III.阅读理解（本题 20 分，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
12．（5分）
Yangzhou Horticultural Expo
What do gardens around the world look like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）.The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.According to China News，there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.
Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）
China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang，Hainan on July 23，2020.The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021，China Daily reported.It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water.
Universal Beijing Resort
In May，the universal Beijing Resort（景区）was open to the public.As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park，Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km2.It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase.
Dubai World Expo
The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（ 创 新 ）.The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March 31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.
Boys and girls，have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）You can visit Yangzhou in 2021 if you are interested in gardens. A
（2）Tianwen 1 probe can take pictures，study the soil and weather and look for places to live.
（3）Land of Awesomeness may be popular with movie lovers. A
（4）We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in June，2021.
（5）You can probably find the passages from a movie poster .
【分析】短文讲了扬州园艺博览会、"天问一号"探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"What do gardens around the world look like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）.The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.世界各地的花园是什么样的？现在你有机会在2021年世界园艺博览会上一探究竟。世博会计划于4月8日至10月8日在江苏扬州举行。"可知如果你对园林感兴趣，2021年你可以去扬州。故答案为A。
（2）B.根据"It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water.通过拍照、研究土壤和天气以及寻找水源，探测器将在那里停留三个月。"可知"天问一号"探测器可以拍照，研究土壤和天气，并寻找居住的地方是错误的，没有提到寻找居住的地方。故答案为B。
（3）A.根据"It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase.它包括七个主题公园，如功夫熊猫，神奇之地，变形金刚，大都会公园。"可知《Land of Awesomeness 》可能很受电影爱好者的欢迎。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March 31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.最新一届世博会将于2012年10月1日至2022年3月31日在迪拜举行。世博会将展示来自世界不同国家的特殊文化，以及美味佳肴和当代最先进的技术。"可知我们可以在2021年6月学习特殊文化和先进技术是错误的，6月不可以。故答案为B。
（5）B.根据"Yangzhou Horticultural Expo；Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）；Universal Beijing Resort；Dubai World Expo；"可知你可能可以从电影海报上找到这些段落是错误的，应该是报纸。故答案为B。
13．（5分）Once there was a famine.A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them， "In this basket，there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more."
In a hurry，the hungry children got together around the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last，they went away without even thanking the good cook.
Mary，a poorly﹣dressed girl，did not fight with the other children，but stood quietly in distance.When the badly behaved children had left，Mary took the smallest piece，which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook's hand and went home.
The next day，the children were as badly﹣behaved as before.Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home，her mother cut the bread open.Many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried，and said， "Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident.Hurry up，Mary."
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said， "It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied，peaceable and thankful as you now are.Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours."
（1）What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread？ A
A.She stood quietly in distance.
B.She fought over the bread.
C.She went home.
D.She sent for her mother.
（2）How did the girl express her thanks to the cook？
A.She left quietly without a word.
B.She kissed the cook's hand.
C.She gave money to the cook.
D.She behaved as badly as the other children.
（3）Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread？ C
A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.
B.Because Mary's mother was very worried.
C.Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.
D.Because Mary's family was poor.
（4）What do you think of Mary's mother？ D
A.She was very rich.
B.She was peaceable.
C.She was foolish.
D.She was very honest.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.Some pieces of bread.
B.Some pieces of silver.
C.A peaceable and honest girl.
D.A rich cook.
【分析】本文主要是讲一个贫穷的小女孩在得到包着银子的面包之后，在妈妈的劝说下，将银子归还给的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Mary，a poorly﹣dressed girl，did not fight with the other children，but stood quietly in distance.玛丽，一个衣衫褴褛的女孩，没有和其他孩子打架，而是静静地站在远处。由此可知，玛丽没有和其他孩子打架，而是安静地站着，A项符合题意。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第三段She kissed the cook's hand and went home.她吻了吻厨师的手就回家了。由此可知，她亲吻了厨师的手，B项符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.我把银片放在最小的面包里作为奖品。由此可知，厨师将银子放进面包里，是因为他想把它们赠予玛丽作为奖励。C项符合题意。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中第五段 Her mother was very worried，and said， "Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident.Hurry up，Mary."妈妈很着急，说："赶紧把钱还给厨子，银子肯定是不小心掉进了面团里。快点，玛丽。"由此可知，她的妈妈发现银子后，让她还给那个厨师，可推知妈妈是个非常诚实的人。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied，peaceable and thankful as you now are.没有错。我把银币放进最小的面包里作为奖品给你。永远像现在一样满足、平静和感恩。结合文章全文大意，可知本文主要是讲一个贫穷的小女孩在得到包着银子的面包之后，在妈妈的劝说下，将银子归还给的故事，说明了这个女孩是个好孩子，是个平和诚实的女孩。故选C。
14．（5分）For some students，getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.With the challenges（挑战）of school，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough.But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades？For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible，now you can rest easy.Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.
Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains （大脑）.In turn，they can be able to improve their grades at school.
In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing（ 组 织 ） their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects，such as maths．
What does this mean for children who aren't active？Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.
In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes（ 跳 绳 ），played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises.Another group of children didn't do any activities.They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment.Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills.Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.
All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的） boy，but will also negatively（消极地） affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.
Parents complain（ 抱 怨 ）children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades.Dr.Belton，an expert，said， "If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play."
（1）What does the underlined words "rest easy" in Paragraph 1 mean？ A
A.Stop worrying.
B.Keep working.
C.Continue learning.
D.Study hard.
（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study？
A.They study all the time.
B.They play for half an hour every day.
C.They finish their homework on time.
D.They do some reading after class every day.
（3）In Paragraph 5，what does the research experiment want to show us？ C
A.Doing activities is bad for the students.
B.Doing more homework can get better marks.
C.The children in the activity group did better on the tests.
D.Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests.
（4）To help children get better grades，parents should C .
A.ask the researchers for help
B.help them to organize their schoolwork
C.encourage them to do more activities
D.let them solve problems by themselves
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ D
A.Studying hard.
B.Taking part in testing.
C.Doing activities is interesting.
D.Being active is helpful for better grades.
【分析】本文主要介绍研究表明，那些活跃的学生不仅锻炼身体，还锻炼他们的大脑，反过来，他们也能提高他们在学校的成绩，如果你想让你的孩子在学校做得更好，除了学习外，也应该让他们出去活动。
【解答】（1）A，词意猜测题，根据上一句"But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades？但是如果学生们有其他的方法来提高他们的成绩呢？"及下一句"Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.研究表明，喜欢运动的人可以提高成绩。"可知，"rest easy"意思是"别担心"，故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题，根据第三段"In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work 在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，当孩子们每天玩半小时时，他们在组织作业和做项目工作方面做得更好"可知，应该是他们每天玩半小时，故选：B。
（3）C。细节理解题，根据第五段最后一句"Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.结果表明，参加活动组的孩子在测试中比不参加活动组的孩子表现更好。" 可知，活动组的孩子在考试中做得更好，故选：C。
（4）C。细节理解题，根据最后一句"If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play.如果你想看到你的孩子在学校表现得更好，让他们合上书本，放下铅笔，出去玩。""可知，为了帮助孩子们取得更好的成绩，父母应该鼓励他们多做一些活动，故选：C。
（5）D。标题猜测题，根据第一段最后一句"Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.研究表明，喜欢运动的人可以提高成绩。" 可以推测出，标题可以是：积极锻炼有助于提高成绩，故选：D。
15．（5分）People often shake hands in the United States.American men shake hands with other men.American women often shake hands with men，and sometimes they shake hands with other women.Adults shake hands with children. （1） D What's the correct way to shake hands？How long should you shake hands？How hard is just hard enough？ （2） C
• Use your right hand.
• Use good eye contact.Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.
• Don't shake hands too long. （3） F Then let go and take your hand back.
• Don't shake hands too strongly or too weakly.When a handshake is weak，Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader.When a handshake is too strong，Americans think the person is not polite.
（4） They shake hands when they meet for the first time.They shake hands to say congratulations.They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while.And they often shake hands when they say goodbye. （5） A
In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.When do people in the United States shake hands？Here are four rules to remember.And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands!People shake hands all around the United State.Shake hands for no more than three seconds.
Handshakes are good everywhere.It is not polite to refuse a person's hand.So make sure to shake lots of hands.
A.In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.
B.When do people in the United States shake hands？
C.Here are four rules to remember.
D.And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands!
E.People shake hands all around the United State.
F.Shake hands for no more than three seconds.
【分析】短文讲了在美国人们经常握手。详细地介绍了握手的一些规则和含义。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"American women often shake hands with men，and sometimes they shake hands with other women.Adults shake hands with children.美国女人经常和男人握手，有时他们和其他女人握手。成年人和孩子握手。"可知说的是握手，结合选项，应说有些人甚至教他们的狗握手。故选D。
（2）C.根据后句"• Use your right hand.使用右手。 • Use good eye contact.Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.进行良好的眼神交流。握手时看着对方的眼睛。及其后两条内容，"可知说的是四条规则，结合选项，应说这里有四条规则要记住。故选C。
（3）F.根据前句"Don't shake hands too long.不要握手太久。"可知说的是不要握太久，结合选项，应说握手不要超过三秒钟。故选F。
（4）B.根据后句"They shake hands when they meet for the first time.They shake hands to say congratulations.They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while.他们第一次见面时握手。他们握手表示祝贺。他们在一段时间没有见面后见面时握手。"可知说的是什么时候握手，结合选项，应说在美国，人们什么时候握手？故选B。
（5）A.根据后句"In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.在生意上，握手表示同意和诚实。"可知说的是诚实，结合选项，应说在生意场上，握手表示同意和诚实。故选A。
第 II 卷（满分 50 分）Ⅳ.词汇运用 （本题 10 小题，共 15 分）A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
16．（5分）
steal lie not review take pride in require
（1）Don't speak loudly，your brother is lying in the sofa，he stayed up too late.
（2）A good basketball player requires talent and hard work.
（3）He is so nervous because he hasn't reviewed for the test yet.
（4）Her handbag was stolen while she was asleep.
（5）You will take pride in yourself if you work hard now.
【分析】（1）不要大声说话，你弟弟正在在沙发上躺着呢，他睡得太晚了。
（2）一个好的篮球运动员需要勤奋努力。
（3）他很紧张，因为他还没有为考试复习。
（4）她睡着时，手提包被偷了。
（5）如果你现在努力工作，你会为自己感到骄傲。
【解答】（1）is lying.考查动词。根据句意：不要大声说话，你弟弟正在在沙发上躺着呢，他睡得太晚了。根据语境要用现在进行时，be+动词ing，故填is lying。
（2）requires.考查动词。根据句意：一个好的篮球运动员需要勤奋努力。一般现在时，player第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填requires。
（3）hasn't reviewed.考查动词。根据句意：他很紧张，因为他还没有为考试复习。yet用于现在完成时的否定句，故填hasn't reviewed。
（4）was stolen.考查动词。根据句意：她睡着时，手提包被偷了。手提包是被偷，要用被动语态，前后时态一致，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态，handbag单数，要用was+过去分词，故填was stolen。
（5）will take pride in.考查动词短语。根据句意：如果你现在努力工作，你会为自己感到骄傲。if引导的条件状语从句，要求主将从现，故填will take pride in。
B.根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
17．（1分）He doesn't know the pronunciation （发音）of this word，so he can't read it.
【分析】他不知道这个词的发音，所以他不会读。
【解答】"发音"此处要用名词pronunciation。
故填pronunciation。
18．（1分）It's convenient （方便的）to go shopping by subway in Qingdao.
【分析】在青岛乘地铁购物很方便。
【解答】"方便的"是形容词convenient。
故填convenient。
19．（1分）Douyin is now widely （广泛地）used by young people.
【分析】抖音现在被年轻人广泛使用。
【解答】"广泛地"是副词widely，此处要用副词修饰动词use。
故填widely。
20．（1分）Qingdao is one of the most dynamic （生气勃勃的）cities in the world．
【分析】青岛是世界上最具活力的城市之一．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：生气勃勃的．英语表达是dynamic ，这里用形容词的最高级．
故答案为most dynamic．
21．（1分）No one knows exactly （确切地）how she felt.
【分析】没有人确切地知道她的感受。
【解答】"确切地"是副词exactly，此处要用副词修饰动词know。
故填exactly。
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题共 10 小题，共 20 分）
22．（10分）A middle﹣aged man，Xu Shijie，from Kaifeng is a pedicab （三轮车）driver，or rather，a tour guide.Over the past 15 years，he has served hundreds of foreign tourists.He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.
Xu has learned English all by himself.With the help of a dictionary，he read English magazines and books in his spare time.He also kept a diary in English.Thus，he could learn more new words and grammar.
He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003.He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not.Luckily，the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.
Since then，Xu has studied English even harder.He practiced listening and speaking skills every night.In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng，he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture.Xu is now better known as Jason，his English name.He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng.This is not only because he can speak English，but also because he is warm﹣hearted.He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.Sometimes，he also helps them find quality hotels.Many people call Xu a culture ambassador.Xu said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.
（1）How long has Xu Shijie been a pedicab driver？
For 15 years.
（2）How did Xu learn English by himself ？ （at least two ways）
He read English magazines and books in his spare time and kept a diary in English.
（3）When did Xu first talk to a foreign tourist？
In 2003.
（4）What does Xu often help tourists do？
He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.
（5）Do you think Xu can be chosen as a model of the times（时代楷模）in Kaifeng？Why or why not？
Yes，I think he is warm﹣hearted and kind.
【分析】来自开封的中年人徐世杰自学英语，向外国游客介绍中国文化．
来自开封的中年男子徐世杰是一名三轮车司机，或者更确切地说是一名导游。在过去15年中，他为数百名外国游客提供服务。他用英语向他们讲述了开封的故事。
徐先生自学英语。在字典的帮助下，他在业余时间阅读英语杂志和书籍。他还用英语记日记。这样，他可以学习更多的生词和语法。
2003年，他第一次与一名外国游客交谈。他很紧张，不确定游客是否能理解他。幸运的是，游客理解了他，那天他们谈得很开心。
从那以后，徐的英语学习更加刻苦。他每天晚上都练习听和说。为了更好地介绍开封，他还读了很多关于开封历史和文化的书。徐现在更出名的名字是他的英文名字杰森。他已经成为开封最受欢迎的三轮车司机。这不是不仅因为他会说英语，还因为他很热心。他经常帮助游客购买火车票或药品。有时，他还帮助他们找到高质量的酒店。许多人称徐为文化大使。徐说他将尽最大努力不辜负赞誉，让世界了解中国文化。
【解答】（1）For 15 years.细节理解题。根据Over the past 15 years，he has served hundreds of foreign tourists.可知作为三轮车司机已经有十五年了，故答案是For 15 years.
（2）He read English magazines and books in his spare time and kept a diary in English.细节理解题。根据he read English magazines and books in his spare time.He also kept a diary in English.可知空闲的时候他看英语杂志和书，用英语记日记，故答案是He read English magazines and books in his spare time and kept a diary in English.
（3）In 2003.细节理解题。根据He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003.可知第一次是在2003年，故答案是In 2003.
（4）He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.细节理解题。根据He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.可知经常帮游客买票买药，故答案是He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.
（5）Yes，I think he is warm﹣hearted and kind.个人观点题。合理即可。我认为他应该被选作时代的楷模，因为他热心善良，故答案是Yes，I think he is warm﹣hearted and kind。
23．（10分）Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.Few people read it for pleasure.In western high school，poetry is hardly taught because it is considered to be out of date . （A）And it has little to do with the life of today's students..
In China，however，poetry is still an important part of curriculum （课程）.Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize or recite，from 14 to 72.Why is it important to learn poems？
First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding your history and your society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but what we may be unable to express ﹣﹣ the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example.Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also express beauty.In a few short （B） lines ，even something common can become beautiful.Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/ on silent haunches （弓腰） and then moves on.Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and images （形象），and makes it beautiful.
Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud.After all，a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics《荷马史诗》and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before （C） it was written.
The American poet Robert Frost said， " Poetry is when an emotion （情感）has found its thought and the thought has found words." You are lucky that you now have seventy﹣two poems to learn.
（1）请将（A） 处划线句子And it has little to do with the life of today's students.翻译成中文。
而且跟现在学生的生活没什么关系。
（2）根据短文内容，猜测（B）处画线单词 lines 的意思。
A.线
B.行
C.字
（3）从文中找出（C）处画线单词 it 所指代的内容。 poem
（4）回答问题。How to really enjoy poetry？
Read it aloud.
（5）请根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
In the west，people think poetry is not ① taught in today's students' life.Recently，Chinese students have to learn seventy﹣two ancient Chinese poems at school.It is a good way to understand Chinese ② history and ③ society .It is also important to understand common people's
④ thoughts and feelings.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西方国家认为诗歌过时了，而在中国，教育部增加了中学生背诵和记忆诗歌的数量。
【解答】（1）而且跟现在学生的生活没什么关系。英译汉。have little to do with和……没有关系；the life of ……的生活；today's students现在的学生。故答案为：而且跟现在学生的生活没什么关系。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据"Poems can also express beauty.In a few short （B） lines ，even something common can become beautiful.诗歌也可以表达美。在短短的几行中，即使是普通的东西也会变得美丽。"可知，此处lines指的是行。故答案为：B。
（3）poem.词汇指代题。根据" After all，a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics《荷马史诗》and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before （C） it was written.毕竟，一首诗只是一首没有音乐的歌。大多数古代诗歌，比如《荷马史诗》和中国的《诗经》，在被写出来之前已经被说了几百年了。"可知，此处it指代的是poem诗。故答案为：poem。
（4）Read it aloud.细节理解题。根据" Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud."可知，当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，就必须大声朗读。故答案为：Read it aloud.
（5）taught；history；society；thoughts.阅读填空题。根据"In Western high schools，poetry is seldom taught"可知，在西方的高中，很少教授诗歌，故第一个空填taught；根据"It is a path to understanding your history and your society它是一条理解你们的历史和社会的途径"可知，此处第二个和第三个空填history和society；根据"It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone这也是理解每个人共同的想法和感受的关键"可知，此处最后一个空填thoughts。故答案为：taught；history；society；thoughts。
IV. 书面表达 (共 15 分)
24．（15分）成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事情，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己。请选择其中某件事或某个人，以" has changed me."为题，写一篇 80﹣100 词的短文。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息。）
【分析】【高分句型一】
She helped me with my English by encouraging me to read English aloud，to talk to her in English.她帮助我学习英语，鼓励我大声朗读英语，用英语跟她说话。
help with帮助某人做某事。by doing sth通过做某事。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
I have changed so much that many people like to make friends with me.我改变的如此的多以至于很多人愿意和我交朋友。
so…that表示如此…以至于…，that引导的结果状语从句。so是副词修饰这里的形容词much.make friends with sb和某人交朋友。
【解答】
A Friend has Changed Me
Everyone will grow and progress.There's always someone or something that makes you change.（点题，引出下文）
At first，I was shy and I used to stay in the classroom instead of playing with classmates after class.I only like playing computer games at home.Because I hated English，my English mark is very low in the exam.（变化前的样子）Later，a girl came to my class，and she changed my life.（转变的原因）She became my best friend.She asked me to play outside with others.She helped me with my English by encouraging me to read English aloud，to talk to her in English.【高分句型一】
I also practice English after school.（我的努力）Gradually，My English score was higher and higher.Now，I am a confident and outgoing girl.I have changed so much that many people like to make friends with me.【高分句型二】（变化后的样子）
2021-2022学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第 I 卷 （满分 40 分）I. 单项选择（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）China is _____ Asian country， while the UK is _____ European country．（ ）
A．a； a B．an； a C．an； an D．a； an
2．（1分）Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates．（ ）
A．attention B．expressions
C．suggestions D．direction
3．（1分）﹣Have you got all your textbooks？
﹣Don't worry，mom． is left．They are all in my schoolbag．（ ）
A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None
4．（1分） good news!Everyone jumped up and down when they heard it.（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
5．（1分）﹣Why were you from school yesterday？
﹣I had a fever． And my mother took me to the doctor．（ ）
A．absent B．silent C．patient D．different
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Chang' e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3， 2019．
﹣﹣﹣Wow! This day should be remembered．（ ）
A．completely B．suddenly
C．successfully D．strongly
7．（1分） Mike Jack is good at acting． I'm sure they will pass the test of the talent show．（ ）
A．Neither； nor B．Both； and
C．Not only； but also D．Either； or
8．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？
﹣﹣Sorry，sir.I wasn't there at that time.（ ）
A．how the accident happened
B．why you were so angry
C．where you came from
D．when you returned
9．（1分）There are many kinds of pens here.I can't decide .（ ）
A．so，how to choose B．such，to choose which
C．so，which to choose D．such，what to choose
10．（1分）Don't let homework __________ too much time．Children need to play．（ ）
A．give up B．take up C．look up D．put up
II 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Swimming in the waters of Hawaii's Big Island is a fun experience.But it can be more. （1） if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too.For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! （2） ，this may not be good for dolphins.They may get hurt because of human interaction（互动）.
Dolphins are active and usually look for food at （3） .In the day，they like to rest in shallow
bays（浅湾）.Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim.But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe，so they may be （4） even when they're swimming in the water.
From 2010 to 2013，spinner dolphins（飞旋海豚）off of Hawaii's Big Island were exposed （暴露） to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， （5） Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia's Murdoch University.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） says disturbing （打扰）the animals in their near﹣shore area could （6） them to swim to less enjoyable places，putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.
Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active.Therefore，they can't get enough （7） .
As a result，NOAA wants to make （8） to help protect the dolphins.
For example，the agency（机构）may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are （9） .Tour operators must also be taught to watch for （10） to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.
（1）A.exciting
B.scary
C.surprising
D.boring
（2）A.So
B.However
C.While
D.Whatever
（3）A.noon
B.morning
C.night
D.evening
（4）A.sleeping
B.eating
C.fighting
D.singing
（5）A.belong to
B.according to
C.thanks to
D.look forward to
（6）A.encourage
B.force
C.stop
D.lead
（7）A.food
B.sleep
C.attention
D.help
（8）A.decisions
B.friends
C.rules
D.notes
（9）A.dancing
B.playing
C.swimming
D.resting
（10）A.worries
B.dangers
C.pleasures
D.signs
III.阅读理解（本题 20 分，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
12．（5分）
Yangzhou Horticultural Expo
What do gardens around the world look like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）.The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.According to China News，there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.
Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）
China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang，Hainan on July 23，2020.The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021，China Daily reported.It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water.
Universal Beijing Resort
In May，the universal Beijing Resort（景区）was open to the public.As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park，Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km2.It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase.
Dubai World Expo
The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（ 创 新 ）.The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March 31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.
Boys and girls，have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）You can visit Yangzhou in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.
（2）Tianwen 1 probe can take pictures，study the soil and weather and look for places to live.
（3）Land of Awesomeness may be popular with movie lovers.
（4）We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in June，2021.
（5）You can probably find the passages from a movie poster .
13．（5分）Once there was a famine.A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them， "In this basket，there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more."
In a hurry，the hungry children got together around the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last，they went away without even thanking the good cook.
Mary，a poorly﹣dressed girl，did not fight with the other children，but stood quietly in distance.When the badly behaved children had left，Mary took the smallest piece，which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook's hand and went home.
The next day，the children were as badly﹣behaved as before.Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home，her mother cut the bread open.Many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried，and said， "Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident.Hurry up，Mary."
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said， "It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied，peaceable and thankful as you now are.Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours."
（1）What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread？
A.She stood quietly in distance.
B.She fought over the bread.
C.She went home.
D.She sent for her mother.
（2）How did the girl express her thanks to the cook？
A.She left quietly without a word.
B.She kissed the cook's hand.
C.She gave money to the cook.
D.She behaved as badly as the other children.
（3）Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread？
A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.
B.Because Mary's mother was very worried.
C.Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.
D.Because Mary's family was poor.
（4）What do you think of Mary's mother？
A.She was very rich.
B.She was peaceable.
C.She was foolish.
D.She was very honest.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Some pieces of bread.
B.Some pieces of silver.
C.A peaceable and honest girl.
D.A rich cook.
14．（5分）For some students，getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.With the challenges（挑战）of school，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough.But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades？For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible，now you can rest easy.Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.
Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains （大脑）.In turn，they can be able to improve their grades at school.
In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing（ 组 织 ） their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects，such as maths．
What does this mean for children who aren't active？Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.
In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes（ 跳 绳 ），played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises.Another group of children didn't do any activities.They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment.Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills.Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.
All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的） boy，but will also negatively（消极地） affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.
Parents complain（ 抱 怨 ）children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades.Dr.Belton，an expert，said， "If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play."
（1）What does the underlined words "rest easy" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.Stop worrying.
B.Keep working.
C.Continue learning.
D.Study hard.
（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study？
A.They study all the time.
B.They play for half an hour every day.
C.They finish their homework on time.
D.They do some reading after class every day.
（3）In Paragraph 5，what does the research experiment want to show us？
A.Doing activities is bad for the students.
B.Doing more homework can get better marks.
C.The children in the activity group did better on the tests.
D.Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests.
（4）To help children get better grades，parents should .
A.ask the researchers for help
B.help them to organize their schoolwork
C.encourage them to do more activities
D.let them solve problems by themselves
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Studying hard.
B.Taking part in testing.
C.Doing activities is interesting.
D.Being active is helpful for better grades.
15．（5分）People often shake hands in the United States.American men shake hands with other men.American women often shake hands with men，and sometimes they shake hands with other women.Adults shake hands with children. （1） What's the correct way to shake hands？How long should you shake hands？How hard is just hard enough？ （2）
• Use your right hand.
• Use good eye contact.Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.
• Don't shake hands too long. （3） Then let go and take your hand back.
• Don't shake hands too strongly or too weakly.When a handshake is weak，Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader.When a handshake is too strong，Americans think the person is not polite.
（4） They shake hands when they meet for the first time.They shake hands to say congratulations.They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while.And they often shake hands when they say goodbye. （5）
In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.When do people in the United States shake hands？Here are four rules to remember.And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands!People shake hands all around the United State.Shake hands for no more than three seconds.
Handshakes are good everywhere.It is not polite to refuse a person's hand.So make sure to shake lots of hands.
A.In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.
B.When do people in the United States shake hands？
C.Here are four rules to remember.
D.And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands!
E.People shake hands all around the United State.
F.Shake hands for no more than three seconds.
第 II 卷（满分 50 分）Ⅳ.词汇运用 （本题 10 小题，共 15 分）A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
16．（5分）
steal lie not review take pride in require
（1）Don't speak loudly，your brother in the sofa，he stayed up too late.
（2）A good basketball player talent and hard work.
（3）He is so nervous because he for the test yet.
（4）Her handbag while she was asleep.
（5）You yourself if you work hard now.
B.根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
17．（1分）He doesn't know the （发音）of this word，so he can't read it.
18．（1分）It's （方便的）to go shopping by subway in Qingdao.
19．（1分）Douyin is now （广泛地）used by young people.
20．（1分）Qingdao is one of the （生气勃勃的）cities in the world．
21．（1分）No one knows （确切地）how she felt.
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题共 10 小题，共 20 分）
22．（10分）A middle﹣aged man，Xu Shijie，from Kaifeng is a pedicab （三轮车）driver，or rather，a tour guide.Over the past 15 years，he has served hundreds of foreign tourists.He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.
Xu has learned English all by himself.With the help of a dictionary，he read English magazines and books in his spare time.He also kept a diary in English.Thus，he could learn more new words and grammar.
He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003.He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not.Luckily，the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.
Since then，Xu has studied English even harder.He practiced listening and speaking skills every night.In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng，he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture.Xu is now better known as Jason，his English name.He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng.This is not only because he can speak English，but also because he is warm﹣hearted.He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.Sometimes，he also helps them find quality hotels.Many people call Xu a culture ambassador.Xu said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.
（1）How long has Xu Shijie been a pedicab driver？
（2）How did Xu learn English by himself ？ （at least two ways）
（3）When did Xu first talk to a foreign tourist？
（4）What does Xu often help tourists do？
（5）Do you think Xu can be chosen as a model of the times（时代楷模）in Kaifeng？Why or why not？
23．（10分）Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.Few people read it for pleasure.In western high school，poetry is hardly taught because it is considered to be out of date . （A）And it has little to do with the life of today's students..
In China，however，poetry is still an important part of curriculum （课程）.Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize or recite，from 14 to 72.Why is it important to learn poems？
First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding your history and your society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but what we may be unable to express ﹣﹣ the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example.Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also express beauty.In a few short （B） lines ，even something common can become beautiful.Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/ on silent haunches （弓腰） and then moves on.Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and images （形象），and makes it beautiful.
Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud.After all，a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics《荷马史诗》and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before （C） it was written.
The American poet Robert Frost said， " Poetry is when an emotion （情感）has found its thought and the thought has found words." You are lucky that you now have seventy﹣two poems to learn.
（1）请将（A） 处划线句子And it has little to do with the life of today's students.翻译成中文。
（2）根据短文内容，猜测（B）处画线单词 lines 的意思。
A.线
B.行
C.字
（3）从文中找出（C）处画线单词 it 所指代的内容。
（4）回答问题。How to really enjoy poetry？
（5）请根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
In the west，people think poetry is not ① in today's students' life.Recently，Chinese students have to learn seventy﹣two ancient Chinese poems at school.It is a good way to understand Chinese ② and ③ .It is also important to understand common people's
④ and feelings.
IV. 书面表达 (共 15 分)
24．（15分）成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事情，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己。请选择其中某件事或某个人，以" has changed me."为题，写一篇 80﹣100 词的短文。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息。）
2021-2022学年九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第 I 卷 （满分 40 分）I. 单项选择（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）China is _____ Asian country， while the UK is _____ European country．（ ）
A．a； a B．an； a C．an； an D．a； an
【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家．
【解答】a，an 二者是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．由题干"﹣中国是一个亚洲国家，英国是一个欧洲国家．"可知，因"一个亚洲国家"，"一个欧洲国家"，都表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；因European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an；a．
故选：B．
2．（1分）Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates．（ ）
A．attention B．expressions
C．suggestions D．direction
【分析】善于阅读别人脸上的表情有助于鲍伯和同事相处得很好．
【解答】答案：B．考查名词．A注意力．B表情．C建议．D方向．结合语境"善于阅读别人脸上的__有助于鲍伯和同事相处得很好．"．可知，应该是"表情"，选B．
3．（1分）﹣Have you got all your textbooks？
﹣Don't worry，mom． is left．They are all in my schoolbag．（ ）
A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None
【分析】﹣﹣你的课本都带齐了吗？
﹣﹣别担心，妈妈，没有东西遗忘．它们都在我的书包里．
【解答】答案：B．考查代词．A每个．B没有东西．C两者都不．D没有东西．结合语境"﹣﹣你的课本都带齐了吗？﹣﹣别担心，妈妈，__遗忘．它们都在我的书包里．"．可知，应该是"没有东西"，A不正确．由all your textbooks全部课本，可知，C不正确．这里用none代指前面的textbooks．nothing泛指．B不正确．
故选：D．
4．（1分） good news!Everyone jumped up and down when they heard it.（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】多么好的好消息呀！听到这个消息，每个人都跳了起来。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！news不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Why were you from school yesterday？
﹣I had a fever． And my mother took me to the doctor．（ ）
A．absent B．silent C．patient D．different
【分析】﹣昨天你为什么没上学？﹣我发烧了．我妈妈带我去看医生．
【解答】A absent意为"缺席的；不在的"；B silent意为"沉默的"；C patient意为"有耐心的"；D different意为"不同的"．根据答语中的"我发烧了，我妈妈带我去看医生了"可推断，我昨天没有上学，即"缺席"了，所以空格处填absent．
故选：A．
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Chang' e 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3， 2019．
﹣﹣﹣Wow! This day should be remembered．（ ）
A．completely B．suddenly
C．successfully D．strongly
【分析】﹣2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面．
﹣哇！这天应该被记住．
【解答】completely完全地；彻底地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地；strongly强有力地；强烈地．根据语境可知2019年1月3日，嫦娥四号成功登陆月球背面．
故选：C。
7．（1分） Mike Jack is good at acting． I'm sure they will pass the test of the talent show．（ ）
A．Neither； nor B．Both； and
C．Not only； but also D．Either； or
【分析】Mike和Jack都擅长表演．我确信他们能通过才艺表演的测试．
【解答】A neither…or…意为"既不……也不"；B both…and…意为"两者都"；C not only…but also意为"不仅……而且"；D either…or…意为"或者……或者"．ACD三个连词连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，谓语动词与离其最近的Jack单复数保持一致，Jack是第三人称，所以谓语动词用is．both…and…连接的并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，所以排除B选项．根据后文"我确信他们能通过才艺表演的测试"，可推断，不仅Mike而且Jack都擅长表演，所以用连词not only…but also．
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？
﹣﹣Sorry，sir.I wasn't there at that time.（ ）
A．how the accident happened
B．why you were so angry
C．where you came from
D．when you returned
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？
﹣﹣对不起，先生，我当时不在。
【解答】A．how the accident happened 事故是怎样发生的，B．why you were so angry为什么你如此生气，C．where you came from你来自哪里，D．when you returned 你什么时候回来的。根据回答"事故是怎样发生的"可知，此处应该是"你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗"。
故选：A。
9．（1分）There are many kinds of pens here.I can't decide .（ ）
A．so，how to choose B．such，to choose which
C．so，which to choose D．such，what to choose
【分析】这儿有如此多种类的钢笔，我不能决定选择哪一个。
【解答】so 如此，是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，是形容词，修饰名词；当名词前有few，many，litle，much修饰时，只能用so，而不用such；第一个空后有many 修饰kinds of pens，所以用so；第二个空用特殊疑问词+to do 不定式的形式表示买哪一个，这里表示选择哪一个，所以是which to choose。
故选：C。
10．（1分）Don't let homework __________ too much time．Children need to play．（ ）
A．give up B．take up C．look up D．put up
【分析】不要让家庭作业占用太多的时间．孩子们需要玩耍．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"不要让家庭作业占用太多的时间．孩子们需要玩耍．"give up放弃；take up占用；look up查阅；put up举起，张贴．根据题干Children need to play．孩子们需要玩耍．可知是说不要让家庭作业占用太多的时间．
故选：B．
II 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Swimming in the waters of Hawaii's Big Island is a fun experience.But it can be more. （1） A if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too.For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! （2） ，this may not be good for dolphins.They may get hurt because of human interaction（互动）.
Dolphins are active and usually look for food at （3） C .In the day，they like to rest in shallow
bays（浅湾）.Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim.But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe，so they may be （4） A even when they're swimming in the water.
From 2010 to 2013，spinner dolphins（飞旋海豚）off of Hawaii's Big Island were exposed （暴露） to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， （5） Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia's Murdoch University.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） says disturbing （打扰）the animals in their near﹣shore area could （6） them to swim to less enjoyable places，putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.
Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active.Therefore，they can't get enough （7） .
As a result，NOAA wants to make （8） C to help protect the dolphins.
For example，the agency（机构）may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are （9） D .Tour operators must also be taught to watch for （10） D to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.
（1）A.exciting
B.scary
C.surprising
D.boring
（2）A.So
B.However
C.While
D.Whatever
（3）A.noon
B.morning
C.night
D.evening
（4）A.sleeping
B.eating
C.fighting
D.singing
（5）A.belong to
B.according to
C.thanks to
D.look forward to
（6）A.encourage
B.force
C.stop
D.lead
（7）A.food
B.sleep
C.attention
D.help
（8）A.decisions
B.friends
C.rules
D.notes
（9）A.dancing
B.playing
C.swimming
D.resting
（10）A.worries
B.dangers
C.pleasures
D.signs
【分析】这篇文章介绍了海豚的生活习性，以及与人类的相处，作者建议人们应该要保护海豚，使其免受危害。
【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；scary害怕的；surprising令人吃惊的；boring令人乏味的。由前文的"a fun experience"可知，游泳是一次有趣的体验，如果有海豚在周围会更激动。句意：但如果有海豚在周围游泳，也能从海里跳出来，那就更令人兴奋了。故选A。
（2）B 连词辨析。So因此；However然而；While然而；Whatever无论什么。前文内容表示"人们喜欢和海豚一起游泳"，下文表示"这对海豚不好"，前后内容转折。句意：然而，这对海豚来说可能不是好事。故选B。
（3）C 名词辨析。noon中午；moring上午；night夜里；evening晚上。"In the day，they like to rest in shallow bays （浅湾）. "可知，白天海豚喜欢休息，所以晚上出去觅食。句意：海豚很活跃，通常在夜里觅食。故选C。
（4）A 动词辨析。sleeping睡觉；eating吃；fighting打架；singing唱歌。由上文"But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe."可知当海豚睡觉的时候，他们休息了一半的大脑，让另一半保持清醒来呼吸。所以它们在水里游泳的时候，也可能在睡觉。句意：所以即使在水里游泳，它们也可能在睡觉。故选A。
（5）B 短语辨析。belong to属于；according to根据；thanks to多亏；look forward to盼望。根据下文Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia's Murdoch University.可知，根据一名叫Julian Tyne的研究者。故答案为B。
（6）B 动词辨析。encourage鼓励；force逼迫；stop阻止；lead引领。由前文中"disturbing the animals"以及语境可知，扰乱这些动物可能逼迫它们去往不太有利的地方。force sb.to do sth.意为"逼迫某人做某事"。句意：美国国家海洋和大气管理局说，扰乱这些动物在其近岸栖息地可能会迫使它们游到不太有利的地方，使它们面临被鲨鱼和其他动物攻击的危险。故选B。
（7）B 名词辨析。food食物；sleep睡觉；attention注意；help帮助。根据"when people are around，dolphins become more active"可知海豚跟人在一起比较活跃，睡眠不足。句意：他们睡眠不足。故选B。
（8）C 名词辨析。decisions决定；friends朋友；rules规则；notes笔记。联系上下文，说到海豚被人类打扰，所以美国国家海洋和大气管理局要制定规则来保护海豚。句意：因此，美国国家海洋和大气管理局希望制定规则来保护海豚。故选C。
（9）D 动词辨析。dancing跳舞；playing玩耍；swimming游泳；resting休息。由上文内容"they like to rest in shallow bays （浅湾）"可知，海豚喜欢在浅湾休息。句意：例如，在海豚休息时，该机构可能会阻止人们在浅湾游泳。故选D。
（10）D 名词辨析。worries担忧；dangers危险；pleasures愉悦；signs迹象。根据" to know when the dolphins are in their resting state"为了了解海豚什么时候处于休息状态，需要观察一些迹象。句意：旅游业者也必须被教导观察迹象，了解海豚何时处于休息状态。故选D。
III.阅读理解（本题 20 分，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
12．（5分）
Yangzhou Horticultural Expo
What do gardens around the world look like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）.The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.According to China News，there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.
Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）
China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang，Hainan on July 23，2020.The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021，China Daily reported.It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water.
Universal Beijing Resort
In May，the universal Beijing Resort（景区）was open to the public.As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park，Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km2.It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase.
Dubai World Expo
The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（ 创 新 ）.The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March 31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.
Boys and girls，have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）You can visit Yangzhou in 2021 if you are interested in gardens. A
（2）Tianwen 1 probe can take pictures，study the soil and weather and look for places to live.
（3）Land of Awesomeness may be popular with movie lovers. A
（4）We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in June，2021.
（5）You can probably find the passages from a movie poster .
【分析】短文讲了扬州园艺博览会、"天问一号"探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"What do gardens around the world look like？Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）.The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou，Jiangsu.世界各地的花园是什么样的？现在你有机会在2021年世界园艺博览会上一探究竟。世博会计划于4月8日至10月8日在江苏扬州举行。"可知如果你对园林感兴趣，2021年你可以去扬州。故答案为A。
（2）B.根据"It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studying the soil and weather and looking for water.通过拍照、研究土壤和天气以及寻找水源，探测器将在那里停留三个月。"可知"天问一号"探测器可以拍照，研究土壤和天气，并寻找居住的地方是错误的，没有提到寻找居住的地方。故答案为B。
（3）A.根据"It includes seven theme parks，such as Kung Fu Panda，Land of Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase.它包括七个主题公园，如功夫熊猫，神奇之地，变形金刚，大都会公园。"可知《Land of Awesomeness 》可能很受电影爱好者的欢迎。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1，2021 to March 31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.最新一届世博会将于2012年10月1日至2022年3月31日在迪拜举行。世博会将展示来自世界不同国家的特殊文化，以及美味佳肴和当代最先进的技术。"可知我们可以在2021年6月学习特殊文化和先进技术是错误的，6月不可以。故答案为B。
（5）B.根据"Yangzhou Horticultural Expo；Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）；Universal Beijing Resort；Dubai World Expo；"可知你可能可以从电影海报上找到这些段落是错误的，应该是报纸。故答案为B。
13．（5分）Once there was a famine.A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them， "In this basket，there is a piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more."
In a hurry，the hungry children got together around the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece.At last，they went away without even thanking the good cook.
Mary，a poorly﹣dressed girl，did not fight with the other children，but stood quietly in distance.When the badly behaved children had left，Mary took the smallest piece，which was all left in the basket.She kissed the cook's hand and went home.
The next day，the children were as badly﹣behaved as before.Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day.When she came home，her mother cut the bread open.Many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried，and said， "Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident.Hurry up，Mary."
When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said， "It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied，peaceable and thankful as you now are.Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours."
（1）What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread？ A
A.She stood quietly in distance.
B.She fought over the bread.
C.She went home.
D.She sent for her mother.
（2）How did the girl express her thanks to the cook？
A.She left quietly without a word.
B.She kissed the cook's hand.
C.She gave money to the cook.
D.She behaved as badly as the other children.
（3）Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread？ C
A.Because he wanted to give them to the poorest child.
B.Because Mary's mother was very worried.
C.Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.
D.Because Mary's family was poor.
（4）What do you think of Mary's mother？ D
A.She was very rich.
B.She was peaceable.
C.She was foolish.
D.She was very honest.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ C
A.Some pieces of bread.
B.Some pieces of silver.
C.A peaceable and honest girl.
D.A rich cook.
【分析】本文主要是讲一个贫穷的小女孩在得到包着银子的面包之后，在妈妈的劝说下，将银子归还给的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Mary，a poorly﹣dressed girl，did not fight with the other children，but stood quietly in distance.玛丽，一个衣衫褴褛的女孩，没有和其他孩子打架，而是静静地站在远处。由此可知，玛丽没有和其他孩子打架，而是安静地站着，A项符合题意。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第三段She kissed the cook's hand and went home.她吻了吻厨师的手就回家了。由此可知，她亲吻了厨师的手，B项符合题意。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.我把银片放在最小的面包里作为奖品。由此可知，厨师将银子放进面包里，是因为他想把它们赠予玛丽作为奖励。C项符合题意。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中第五段 Her mother was very worried，and said， "Take the money back to the cook at once.The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident.Hurry up，Mary."妈妈很着急，说："赶紧把钱还给厨子，银子肯定是不小心掉进了面团里。快点，玛丽。"由此可知，她的妈妈发现银子后，让她还给那个厨师，可推知妈妈是个非常诚实的人。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段It was no mistake.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied，peaceable and thankful as you now are.没有错。我把银币放进最小的面包里作为奖品给你。永远像现在一样满足、平静和感恩。结合文章全文大意，可知本文主要是讲一个贫穷的小女孩在得到包着银子的面包之后，在妈妈的劝说下，将银子归还给的故事，说明了这个女孩是个好孩子，是个平和诚实的女孩。故选C。
14．（5分）For some students，getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes.With the challenges（挑战）of school，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough.But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades？For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible，now you can rest easy.Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.
Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains （大脑）.In turn，they can be able to improve their grades at school.
In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing（ 组 织 ） their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects，such as maths．
What does this mean for children who aren't active？Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.
In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes（ 跳 绳 ），played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises.Another group of children didn't do any activities.They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment.Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills.Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.
All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的） boy，but will also negatively（消极地） affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.
Parents complain（ 抱 怨 ）children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades.Dr.Belton，an expert，said， "If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play."
（1）What does the underlined words "rest easy" in Paragraph 1 mean？ A
A.Stop worrying.
B.Keep working.
C.Continue learning.
D.Study hard.
（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study？
A.They study all the time.
B.They play for half an hour every day.
C.They finish their homework on time.
D.They do some reading after class every day.
（3）In Paragraph 5，what does the research experiment want to show us？ C
A.Doing activities is bad for the students.
B.Doing more homework can get better marks.
C.The children in the activity group did better on the tests.
D.Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests.
（4）To help children get better grades，parents should C .
A.ask the researchers for help
B.help them to organize their schoolwork
C.encourage them to do more activities
D.let them solve problems by themselves
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ D
A.Studying hard.
B.Taking part in testing.
C.Doing activities is interesting.
D.Being active is helpful for better grades.
【分析】本文主要介绍研究表明，那些活跃的学生不仅锻炼身体，还锻炼他们的大脑，反过来，他们也能提高他们在学校的成绩，如果你想让你的孩子在学校做得更好，除了学习外，也应该让他们出去活动。
【解答】（1）A，词意猜测题，根据上一句"But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades？但是如果学生们有其他的方法来提高他们的成绩呢？"及下一句"Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.研究表明，喜欢运动的人可以提高成绩。"可知，"rest easy"意思是"别担心"，故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题，根据第三段"In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work 在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，当孩子们每天玩半小时时，他们在组织作业和做项目工作方面做得更好"可知，应该是他们每天玩半小时，故选：B。
（3）C。细节理解题，根据第五段最后一句"Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.结果表明，参加活动组的孩子在测试中比不参加活动组的孩子表现更好。" 可知，活动组的孩子在考试中做得更好，故选：C。
（4）C。细节理解题，根据最后一句"If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play.如果你想看到你的孩子在学校表现得更好，让他们合上书本，放下铅笔，出去玩。""可知，为了帮助孩子们取得更好的成绩，父母应该鼓励他们多做一些活动，故选：C。
（5）D。标题猜测题，根据第一段最后一句"Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.研究表明，喜欢运动的人可以提高成绩。" 可以推测出，标题可以是：积极锻炼有助于提高成绩，故选：D。
15．（5分）People often shake hands in the United States.American men shake hands with other men.American women often shake hands with men，and sometimes they shake hands with other women.Adults shake hands with children. （1） D What's the correct way to shake hands？How long should you shake hands？How hard is just hard enough？ （2） C
• Use your right hand.
• Use good eye contact.Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.
• Don't shake hands too long. （3） F Then let go and take your hand back.
• Don't shake hands too strongly or too weakly.When a handshake is weak，Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader.When a handshake is too strong，Americans think the person is not polite.
（4） They shake hands when they meet for the first time.They shake hands to say congratulations.They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while.And they often shake hands when they say goodbye. （5） A
In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.When do people in the United States shake hands？Here are four rules to remember.And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands!People shake hands all around the United State.Shake hands for no more than three seconds.
Handshakes are good everywhere.It is not polite to refuse a person's hand.So make sure to shake lots of hands.
A.In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.
B.When do people in the United States shake hands？
C.Here are four rules to remember.
D.And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands!
E.People shake hands all around the United State.
F.Shake hands for no more than three seconds.
【分析】短文讲了在美国人们经常握手。详细地介绍了握手的一些规则和含义。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"American women often shake hands with men，and sometimes they shake hands with other women.Adults shake hands with children.美国女人经常和男人握手，有时他们和其他女人握手。成年人和孩子握手。"可知说的是握手，结合选项，应说有些人甚至教他们的狗握手。故选D。
（2）C.根据后句"• Use your right hand.使用右手。 • Use good eye contact.Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.进行良好的眼神交流。握手时看着对方的眼睛。及其后两条内容，"可知说的是四条规则，结合选项，应说这里有四条规则要记住。故选C。
（3）F.根据前句"Don't shake hands too long.不要握手太久。"可知说的是不要握太久，结合选项，应说握手不要超过三秒钟。故选F。
（4）B.根据后句"They shake hands when they meet for the first time.They shake hands to say congratulations.They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while.他们第一次见面时握手。他们握手表示祝贺。他们在一段时间没有见面后见面时握手。"可知说的是什么时候握手，结合选项，应说在美国，人们什么时候握手？故选B。
（5）A.根据后句"In business，shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.在生意上，握手表示同意和诚实。"可知说的是诚实，结合选项，应说在生意场上，握手表示同意和诚实。故选A。
第 II 卷（满分 50 分）Ⅳ.词汇运用 （本题 10 小题，共 15 分）A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
16．（5分）
steal lie not review take pride in require
（1）Don't speak loudly，your brother is lying in the sofa，he stayed up too late.
（2）A good basketball player requires talent and hard work.
（3）He is so nervous because he hasn't reviewed for the test yet.
（4）Her handbag was stolen while she was asleep.
（5）You will take pride in yourself if you work hard now.
【分析】（1）不要大声说话，你弟弟正在在沙发上躺着呢，他睡得太晚了。
（2）一个好的篮球运动员需要勤奋努力。
（3）他很紧张，因为他还没有为考试复习。
（4）她睡着时，手提包被偷了。
（5）如果你现在努力工作，你会为自己感到骄傲。
【解答】（1）is lying.考查动词。根据句意：不要大声说话，你弟弟正在在沙发上躺着呢，他睡得太晚了。根据语境要用现在进行时，be+动词ing，故填is lying。
（2）requires.考查动词。根据句意：一个好的篮球运动员需要勤奋努力。一般现在时，player第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填requires。
（3）hasn't reviewed.考查动词。根据句意：他很紧张，因为他还没有为考试复习。yet用于现在完成时的否定句，故填hasn't reviewed。
（4）was stolen.考查动词。根据句意：她睡着时，手提包被偷了。手提包是被偷，要用被动语态，前后时态一致，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态，handbag单数，要用was+过去分词，故填was stolen。
（5）will take pride in.考查动词短语。根据句意：如果你现在努力工作，你会为自己感到骄傲。if引导的条件状语从句，要求主将从现，故填will take pride in。
B.根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
17．（1分）He doesn't know the pronunciation （发音）of this word，so he can't read it.
【分析】他不知道这个词的发音，所以他不会读。
【解答】"发音"此处要用名词pronunciation。
故填pronunciation。
18．（1分）It's convenient （方便的）to go shopping by subway in Qingdao.
【分析】在青岛乘地铁购物很方便。
【解答】"方便的"是形容词convenient。
故填convenient。
19．（1分）Douyin is now widely （广泛地）used by young people.
【分析】抖音现在被年轻人广泛使用。
【解答】"广泛地"是副词widely，此处要用副词修饰动词use。
故填widely。
20．（1分）Qingdao is one of the most dynamic （生气勃勃的）cities in the world．
【分析】青岛是世界上最具活力的城市之一．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：生气勃勃的．英语表达是dynamic ，这里用形容词的最高级．
故答案为most dynamic．
21．（1分）No one knows exactly （确切地）how she felt.
【分析】没有人确切地知道她的感受。
【解答】"确切地"是副词exactly，此处要用副词修饰动词know。
故填exactly。
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题共 10 小题，共 20 分）
22．（10分）A middle﹣aged man，Xu Shijie，from Kaifeng is a pedicab （三轮车）driver，or rather，a tour guide.Over the past 15 years，he has served hundreds of foreign tourists.He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.
Xu has learned English all by himself.With the help of a dictionary，he read English magazines and books in his spare time.He also kept a diary in English.Thus，he could learn more new words and grammar.
He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003.He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not.Luckily，the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.
Since then，Xu has studied English even harder.He practiced listening and speaking skills every night.In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng，he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture.Xu is now better known as Jason，his English name.He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng.This is not only because he can speak English，but also because he is warm﹣hearted.He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.Sometimes，he also helps them find quality hotels.Many people call Xu a culture ambassador.Xu said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.
（1）How long has Xu Shijie been a pedicab driver？
For 15 years.
（2）How did Xu learn English by himself ？ （at least two ways）
He read English magazines and books in his spare time and kept a diary in English.
（3）When did Xu first talk to a foreign tourist？
In 2003.
（4）What does Xu often help tourists do？
He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.
（5）Do you think Xu can be chosen as a model of the times（时代楷模）in Kaifeng？Why or why not？
Yes，I think he is warm﹣hearted and kind.
【分析】来自开封的中年人徐世杰自学英语，向外国游客介绍中国文化．
来自开封的中年男子徐世杰是一名三轮车司机，或者更确切地说是一名导游。在过去15年中，他为数百名外国游客提供服务。他用英语向他们讲述了开封的故事。
徐先生自学英语。在字典的帮助下，他在业余时间阅读英语杂志和书籍。他还用英语记日记。这样，他可以学习更多的生词和语法。
2003年，他第一次与一名外国游客交谈。他很紧张，不确定游客是否能理解他。幸运的是，游客理解了他，那天他们谈得很开心。
从那以后，徐的英语学习更加刻苦。他每天晚上都练习听和说。为了更好地介绍开封，他还读了很多关于开封历史和文化的书。徐现在更出名的名字是他的英文名字杰森。他已经成为开封最受欢迎的三轮车司机。这不是不仅因为他会说英语，还因为他很热心。他经常帮助游客购买火车票或药品。有时，他还帮助他们找到高质量的酒店。许多人称徐为文化大使。徐说他将尽最大努力不辜负赞誉，让世界了解中国文化。
【解答】（1）For 15 years.细节理解题。根据Over the past 15 years，he has served hundreds of foreign tourists.可知作为三轮车司机已经有十五年了，故答案是For 15 years.
（2）He read English magazines and books in his spare time and kept a diary in English.细节理解题。根据he read English magazines and books in his spare time.He also kept a diary in English.可知空闲的时候他看英语杂志和书，用英语记日记，故答案是He read English magazines and books in his spare time and kept a diary in English.
（3）In 2003.细节理解题。根据He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003.可知第一次是在2003年，故答案是In 2003.
（4）He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.细节理解题。根据He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.可知经常帮游客买票买药，故答案是He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.
（5）Yes，I think he is warm﹣hearted and kind.个人观点题。合理即可。我认为他应该被选作时代的楷模，因为他热心善良，故答案是Yes，I think he is warm﹣hearted and kind。
23．（10分）Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.Few people read it for pleasure.In western high school，poetry is hardly taught because it is considered to be out of date . （A）And it has little to do with the life of today's students..
In China，however，poetry is still an important part of curriculum （课程）.Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize or recite，from 14 to 72.Why is it important to learn poems？
First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding your history and your society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but what we may be unable to express ﹣﹣ the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example.Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also express beauty.In a few short （B） lines ，even something common can become beautiful.Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/ on silent haunches （弓腰） and then moves on.Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and images （形象），and makes it beautiful.
Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud.After all，a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics《荷马史诗》and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before （C） it was written.
The American poet Robert Frost said， " Poetry is when an emotion （情感）has found its thought and the thought has found words." You are lucky that you now have seventy﹣two poems to learn.
（1）请将（A） 处划线句子And it has little to do with the life of today's students.翻译成中文。
而且跟现在学生的生活没什么关系。
（2）根据短文内容，猜测（B）处画线单词 lines 的意思。
A.线
B.行
C.字
（3）从文中找出（C）处画线单词 it 所指代的内容。 poem
（4）回答问题。How to really enjoy poetry？
Read it aloud.
（5）请根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
In the west，people think poetry is not ① taught in today's students' life.Recently，Chinese students have to learn seventy﹣two ancient Chinese poems at school.It is a good way to understand Chinese ② history and ③ society .It is also important to understand common people's
④ thoughts and feelings.
【分析】本文主要介绍了西方国家认为诗歌过时了，而在中国，教育部增加了中学生背诵和记忆诗歌的数量。
【解答】（1）而且跟现在学生的生活没什么关系。英译汉。have little to do with和……没有关系；the life of ……的生活；today's students现在的学生。故答案为：而且跟现在学生的生活没什么关系。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据"Poems can also express beauty.In a few short （B） lines ，even something common can become beautiful.诗歌也可以表达美。在短短的几行中，即使是普通的东西也会变得美丽。"可知，此处lines指的是行。故答案为：B。
（3）poem.词汇指代题。根据" After all，a poem is really just a song without music.Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics《荷马史诗》and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before （C） it was written.毕竟，一首诗只是一首没有音乐的歌。大多数古代诗歌，比如《荷马史诗》和中国的《诗经》，在被写出来之前已经被说了几百年了。"可知，此处it指代的是poem诗。故答案为：poem。
（4）Read it aloud.细节理解题。根据" Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud."可知，当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，就必须大声朗读。故答案为：Read it aloud.
（5）taught；history；society；thoughts.阅读填空题。根据"In Western high schools，poetry is seldom taught"可知，在西方的高中，很少教授诗歌，故第一个空填taught；根据"It is a path to understanding your history and your society它是一条理解你们的历史和社会的途径"可知，此处第二个和第三个空填history和society；根据"It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone这也是理解每个人共同的想法和感受的关键"可知，此处最后一个空填thoughts。故答案为：taught；history；society；thoughts。
IV. 书面表达 (共 15 分)
24．（15分）成长路上，你曾经遇见过很多人，如一位师长、一个朋友等，你也曾经经历过很多事情，如一次比赛、一项活动等，这些人与事或多或少改变了你，让你变成更好的自己。请选择其中某件事或某个人，以" has changed me."为题，写一篇 80﹣100 词的短文。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息。）
【分析】【高分句型一】
She helped me with my English by encouraging me to read English aloud，to talk to her in English.她帮助我学习英语，鼓励我大声朗读英语，用英语跟她说话。
help with帮助某人做某事。by doing sth通过做某事。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
I have changed so much that many people like to make friends with me.我改变的如此的多以至于很多人愿意和我交朋友。
so…that表示如此…以至于…，that引导的结果状语从句。so是副词修饰这里的形容词much.make friends with sb和某人交朋友。
【解答】
A Friend has Changed Me
Everyone will grow and progress.There's always someone or something that makes you change.（点题，引出下文）
At first，I was shy and I used to stay in the classroom instead of playing with classmates after class.I only like playing computer games at home.Because I hated English，my English mark is very low in the exam.（变化前的样子）Later，a girl came to my class，and she changed my life.（转变的原因）She became my best friend.She asked me to play outside with others.She helped me with my English by encouraging me to read English aloud，to talk to her in English.【高分句型一】
I also practice English after school.（我的努力）Gradually，My English score was higher and higher.Now，I am a confident and outgoing girl.I have changed so much that many people like to make friends with me.【高分句型二】（变化后的样子）
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