广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，阅读回答问题，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、完型填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。When I was young, I was unhappy to walk with my father. He was very short and there was    1    with his legs so he couldn’t walk as    2    as we could, and when we had to walk together, his hand must be on my arm for balance(平衡). Along the road, people looked at us in    3    strange way. At that time, I felt so sad that I walked    4    than before. It was more difficult for him    5    up with my steps. Because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But he always told me    6    about him.He usually    7    the subway to work so we usually walked to or from the subway. Even    8    rainy or snowy days, he almost never missed a day, and he would make it to the office even if others could not.In a year, when snow or ice was on the ground, it was    9    for him to walk, even with help. My sisters and I sent him to the subway entrance on a child’s sleigh (雪橇). When he got there, he had to go inside by himself. Sometimes I wanted to know how he did it.    10    , he never talked about it.Now I am older, I think of him often. I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was.1．A．wrong something B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．anything wrong2．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the4．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest5．A．keeps B．keep C．keeping D．to keep6．A．not worry B．no worry C．not to worry D．don’t worry7．A．takes B．will take C．is taking D．took8．A．in B．on C．at D．for9．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult10．A．But B．Because C．However D．Though 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last night, I stayed up late.    11    , I hardly went to bed because I spent several hours getting ready for a report at home. This morning, I felt too    12    to drive my car, so my son    13    a taxi. Five minutes later, the taxi reached the entrance gate,    14    my arrival. I just checked the taxi    15    and entered the taxi. I was busy searching for an important paper from my bag, so I didn’t pay any attention towards the driver. I didn’t realize that the driver was a woman    16    I found my paper.I looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady. Maybe, around thirty or thirty-two! For the first time, I saw a lady    17    a taxi!The taxi was running on the road to my workplace. My workplace was    18    my home. She was driving perfectly well. I became very interested in why she chose this job and I knew I had enough time to get the answer.So I started a    19    with her. She told me she completed her MBA lessons two years ago. Many companies    20    her good jobs. But driving was her love from her childhood. She didn’t mind how much she could make. She just wanted a job where she could get happiness.11．A．At last B．In fact C．In addition D．In the end12．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．pleased13．A．changed B．bought C．booked D．parked14．A．talking about B．asking for C．looking for D．waiting for15．A．driver B．number C．service D．light16．A．when B．after C．as D．before17．A．taking B．driving C．parking D．getting18．A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in front of19．A．pronunciation B．conversation C．college D．journey20．A．improved B．described C．changed D．offered  二、阅读单选    Welcome to the Palace Museum!Hours*Open：Tuesday — Sunday*Close：Mondays (except for national holidays)DateHoursLast entry (进入)Last ticket sold atApril 1st — October 31st8:30 — 17:0016:1016:00November 1st — March 31st8:30 — 16:3015:4015:30TicketsBook tickets before you come to the museum online (booking address: htpp://gugong.ktmtech.cn). You can also buy tickets at the ticket office.April 1st — October 31st60 yuanNovember 1st — March 31st40 yuan·Free tickets for children under 1.2 meters in height.·50% off for the people who are 60 years old and older.·Women’s Day (March 8): Half-price tickets for women visitors.·Children’s Day (June 1): Free for children who are 14 years old and younger, 50% off for accompanying(陪伴) parents.LocationThe Palace Museum is in the center of Beijing. Visitors will be excited to find a lot of historic places, scenic parks, shopping malls, museums and theaters nearby.Bus stops and subway stations offer many kinds of ways of travelling. 21．The Palace Museum isn’t open on ________ except for national holidays.A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Saturdays D．Sundays22．If you visit the Palace Museum during the summer holiday, you must go into it before ________.A．15:40 B．16:00 C．16:10 D．16:3023．There are ________ ways to buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.24．If you are 12, you and your parents visit the Palace Museum on Children’s Day, you should pay ________.A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．120 yuan25．The Palace Museum is ________.A．in the north of Beijing B．in the center of Beijing C． in the south of Beijing              D．in the east of Beijing     Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It sounds nice at first. But in fact, this could be really bad news.The number of insects is getting a lot smaller than before, a British biologist Dave Goulson said. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, about 75% insects died.” Goulson wrote.Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (衣药). They destroy the places that insects live in. The insects lose their homes and food, so they die out day by day.What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to tell, but the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate (给……授粉) plants. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the land healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. Then the natural world will get worse and worse.“We should stop using pesticides (农药), both for insects and ourselves. The first step is to let more people understand everything in the natural world is important for us.” Goulson said, “The best place to start is with our children. We should teach them to look after the natural world from an early age.”26．The writer thinks the insects are ________.A．quiet. B．helpful. C．fast. D．dangerous.27．According to the text, what can insects do?a. Pollinate plants.    b. Break down dead things.  c. Keep the land healthy.   d. Eat animals.A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd28．The underlined word “destroy” in this passage means ________.A．building something B．taking something away C．helping to do something better              D．making something become bad29．You may read this passage in the ________ part of a magazine.A．Health and Sports B．History and People C．Science and the Natural world D．Travel and Culture30．Which can be the best title of this passage?A．Insects B．If Without Insects C．Insects and Plants D．Insects and Other Animals  三、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七个不同的建议，请给左栏的五人选择合适的建议。31． Sometimes Bill gets angry easily and shouts at his friends. That makes them think Bill is not friendly to them.32． Both Mary’s teachers and parents think she is a good student. However, she often feels worried about her schoolwork.33． Jack’s best friend doesn’t want Jack to play on the basketball team with him. Jack is not good at playing it. Jack’s friend thinks that Jack is helpless in the game. Jack feels very sad.34． Mike wants to take part in some after-school activities with his classmates.But his parents think it’s a waste of time and don’t allow him to play with his classmates.35． Julie’s mother asks her to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that Julie must practise two hours a day. Julie wants to be a good piano player, but she really feels tired.A．Tell your parents that taking part in after-school activities is good for you. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.B．Don’t worry if you think you have tried your best. You can still have some indoor sports, such as swimming and playing ping-pong. They are interesting.C．Don’t worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are great ways to help you become a good piano player.D．When you feel angry, you should stop talking or walk away until you calm down. Or others will think you are not friendly.E. Tell your friends about your feelings. You are in a new class, so you may miss your old friends a lot. But don’t worry! You can make many new friends.F. Tell your best friend that you will practise playing basketball harder. Also, you can ask him to teach you how to play it well.G. Don’t worry. Most students, even those who study well, worry about their schoolwork. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.   四、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。One day, I asked my dad if I had made him cry before. He told me a story. When I was 1 year old, my father 36． a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He 37． to see which one I would take. Many Chinese people will do this when 38． kids are 1 year old. They think it shows 39． the kids’ future will be like. For example, if the kid 40． the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent (有知识的) person in the future. 41． the kid takes the toy, he or she may like fun things 42． than money. If the kid takes the money, he or she may have 43． of money. My father was just doing it for fun. He sat opposite me and waited for me to choose my favourite 44． the three things.At first, I looked at the three things quietly. Suddenly, I pushed them on one side and went right into my father’s arms. He didn’t realize that he himself was one of the 45．.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.  五、阅读回答问题请阅读关于Mr Wakker的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。On April 7, Wiebe Wakker made history by completing the longest trip in an electric (电动的) car. He drove from Amsterdam to Sydney.On March 15, 2016, Mr Wakker left Amsterdam on a trip. He’d worked hard to find help, and he finally had an electric car for the trip.He also had a website where people could keep in touch with him, and where he posted pictures and videos of the trip.It took him over three years to get to Sydney. When Mr Wakker left Amsterdam, 100 people helped him. By the end, over 1,600 people helped him out.Mr Wakker spent about $300 on electricity and it means travelling by electric car is much cheaper than by car. It helped him save a lot of money. However, he met a problem on the way. The problem is that he needed to stop to find places to charge(给……充电) his car more often.Mr Wakker says the thing he’ll remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way. They offer him help, care and cheers.Mr Wakker is now planning his journey to China next year. He believes that he will have a magic and enjoyable journey in this eastern country.46．When did Mr Wakker leave Amsterdam on a trip?______________________________47．How did Mr Wakker travel from Amsterdam to Sydney?______________________________48．Where did Mr Wakker post pictures and videos of the trip?______________________________49．How long did it take Mr Wakker to get to Sydney?______________________________50．What will Mr Wakker remember most from the trip?______________________________  六、电子邮件51．    假设你是李华，得知上文中的Mr Wakker计划来中国旅行，你用英语写一封邮件邀请他到你的家乡—惠州来做客。内容包括：1.简要介绍一下惠州(如：地理位置、人口、著名景点.)；2.向他推荐一个来惠州的最佳出行方式并说明理由(至少2个理由)；3.对于他的到来表示热烈的欢迎。Dear Mr Wakker,Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to my hometown, Huizhou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 
参考答案 1．B2．C3．B4．B5．D6．C7．D8．B9．D10．C 11．B12．C13．C14．D15．B16．D17．B18．C19．B20．D 21．A22．C23．B24．B25．B 26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B 31．D32．G33．F34．A35．C 36．put37．wanted38．their39．what40．takes41．If42．more43．lots44．among45．choices 46．He left Amsterdam on a trip on March 15, 2016.
 47．He traveled from Amsterdam to Sydney by an electric car.
 48．He posted pictures and videos of the trip on a website.
 49．It took him over three years to get to Sydney.
 50．He will remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way.
 51．例文：Dear Mr Wakker,Hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to my hometown, Huizhou. Huizhou is a beautiful city in Guangdong Province, China. It is famous for its beautiful beaches. There are about 6.05 million people in Huizhou. There are many beautiful places here, such as Shuangyue Bay, Honghua Lake scenic spot, Huizhou Museum, etc. I think you can visit the Huizhou Museum. This is the best place for you to know Huizhou. You can travel by taxi in Huizhou because the taxi drivers here are very friendly and they can take you wherever you want. At the same time, they know Huizhou very well. You can know a lot of things you don’t know from them.Welcome to Huizhou and look forward to your arrival.                         Yours,Li Hua