“四省八校”2022届高三上学期期中质量检测考试英语含答案

这是一份“四省八校”2022届高三上学期期中质量检测考试英语含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前“四省八校”2022届高三第一学期期中质量检测考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟  满分：150分第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do next？A. Switch the light off.       B. Wash his hands.      C. Catch a call.2. What is the weather like at the moment?A. Rainy.      B. Sunny.       C. Cloudy.3. Why is Lucy having Friday off from school?A. Because of the school trip.B. Because of the building repairs.C. Because of her father’s birthday.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Reading habits.      B. Homework problems.      C. Different types of books.5. What wakes the woman up every morning?A. Her dog.      B. Her alarm.      C. Her roommate’s singing.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where might the conversation take place?A. At a supermarket.      B. At a McDonald’s.      C. At a gas station.7. How much should the woman pay?A. $20.      B. $26.      C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What subject was the woman good at last semester?A. Math.       B. English.      C. Physics.9. How does the man feel about the exam tomorrow?A. Worried.      B. Confident.      C. Indifferent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night?A. At a restaurant.      B. At his sister’s place.       C. At his mother’s place.11. When did the man’s sister move out of home?A. During high school.      B. Right after high school.      C. In her second year of college.12. How often does the man usually see his sister?A. About once a week.      B. About once a month.      C. About once every two months.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the woman organizing the party for?A. Students who just left college.B. Students who just started high school.C. Students who are about to start college.14. How many people will attend the party?A. About 100 people.      B. About 150 people.      C. About 250 people.15. Why does the woman want the hall with the red carpet?A. It looks nicer.      B. It has better lighting.      C. It has a screen.16. What will the woman do next?A. Talk to her school.     B. Book the hall immediately.     C. Call her classmates for advice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How often does Cody give lectures on how to keep a healthy lifestyle?A. Once a week.      B. Every other week.      C. Every six months.18. How did Cody lose five pounds at first?A. By sleeping more.      B. By lifting weights.      C. By eating less.19. What time of day did Cody use to run?A. In the morning.       B. In the afternoon.       C. In the evening.20. What was hard for Cody to do at the beginning?A. Working at the gym.      B. Exercising every day.      C. Doing research online.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThis year, the U.S. National Park Service turns 105. American's 28th President, Woodrow Wilson, formed the National Park Service in 1916 to "protect the wild and wonderful landscapes" in the United States. To celebrate its 100th birthday, the organization has been celebrating all year long in 2016. And starting on April 16, the National Park Service also celebrated National Park Week in that year.Today, The National Park Service manages more than 400 national parks, historic sites, monuments and more, which covers nearly 34 million hectares of land. There are 127 national parks that usually charge visitors admission. Visitors to Arches National Park in Utah, for example, pay $25 per car. The Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona charges $30 per car.But during National Park Week every year, visitors can enter all national parks across the country free of charge. National Park Week this year ran from April 16 to April 24, during which Earth Day was also celebrated, on April 22. The National Park Service urged people to volunteer at nearby national parks on that day.In addition, to celebrate the start of National Park Week, the organization introduced some fun facts to visitors. For example, they stated "the National Park Service started 105 years ago, but some parks are more than 105 years. And Yellowstone National Park in the western United States was established in 1872 as the first national park in the America. It was also the world's first national park".Over 300 million people visited U.S. national parks in 2020, and that was a big increase compared to 2019. Will you be one of the visitors this year?21. What’s the main purpose to set up the National Park Service?A. to manage the land of AmericaB. to celebrate the National Park WeekC. to preserve the wild and splendid landscapes in AmericaD. to record the fun facts about national parks22. What were people encouraged to do on Earth Day?A. visit the national parks free of charge      B. learn some facts about national parksC. volunteer at nearby national parks         D. explore the history of national parks23. What can we infer from the passage?A. Most national parks in USA usually charge visitors admissionB. Some national parks are older than The National Park ServiceC. The National Park Service manages 400 national parks now.D. The National Park Service was celebrating from April 16 to April 24 in 2016.B"I wish I didn't have to go to school, Grandpa, "complained Alex, throwing his bag on the ground and sitting on the bench beside him. "It's such a waste of time. I'd much prefer to be out working. I could be earning money already. If I started working now at a restaurant like Big Chicken, I'd be earning good wages as well as good tips and I'd be able to travel and see the world like you did!"Grandpa smiled across at Alex and looked at him a moment. "It reminds me of a story I once heard-an old tale from China.""Long ago in China, there was a kite. Although it rose higher than all the other kites, it longed to go higher. It saw the clouds and the birds' way above and hated not being able to go up there. In fact it scolded the string for holding it back. The string was not happy with this situation and thought it was unfair."One day, the wind was particularly strong. The kite went up rapidly as the string was let out quickly. 'Aw, not again, string!', yelled the kite to the string. 'Stop holding me back! Let me go higher this time! Let go of me!'. The string let go and dropped towards the earth, no longer pulled up by the kite. Without the tension of the string holding it, the kite dropped quite quickly down. The kite was badly injured. Do you see the lesson in this for your situation?""YES! Thanks Grandpa! I understand now." exclaimed Alex. "What the story is actually saying is that sometimes you need constraint in order to reach your potential. Sometimes it's the things you think are holding you back that are actually mostly responsible for your growth. The string is to finish school and the kite is my future potential being realized. And the wind is my education lifting me higher and higher."Grandpa smiled back. "Exactly. Alex. Well done. I am proud of you, young man."24. What do we know about Alex?A. He couldn’t fit in with his classmates.B. He behaved badly at school.C. He desired to do what he wanted to do.D. He wanted to earn money to support his family.25. In the old tale, why did the string show dissatisfaction to the kite?A. Because both of them dropped towards the earth.B. Because the kite blamed the string for holding it back.C. Because the string hated not being able to go higher.D. Because the kite could see the clouds and the blue sky26. What does the underlined word "constraint" in paragraph 5 mean?A. courage.      B. responsibility.      C. ambition       D. restriction.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The kite and The String           B. The Grandpa and The GrandsonC. Making yourself a good kite       D. A Story full of funCChina started to carry out its one-child policy in the 1980s. Only several years ago it began to loosen the strict one-child policy. From 2016, Chinese couples were allowed to have up to two children, while parents from only-child families have been able to have two children since 2013.On July 20, 2021, to promote the long-term and balanced development of the population ("the Decision"), the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council announced the Decision on using best of the family planning policy. According to the document, China will revise the law on population and family planning to make the country’s three-child policy legal, which was introduced on May 31, 2021 to allow all Chinese couples to have a third child.The Decision contains supporting measures covering the aspects of giving birth, parenting, education, taxation, housing, and women’s rights in employment-to encourage births. While specific measures have yet to be worked out, potential future measures could affect human resources and wage policies of companies in China. They are also likely to unlock market opportunities in areas of day care services, elder care, healthcare, and related issues.Currently, China does not have a national rule on childcare leave. However, female employees are entitled for 98 days of basic maternity leave(产假) by law as well as extra days granted by the local region. Meanwhile, male employees may enjoy paternity leave(陪产假) at the same time, ranging from seven days to one month, depending on the local rules. Thus, maternity leave and paternity leave policies vary from region to region. The Decision mentions that China will also explore an elderly care leave rule, allowing only-child employees to spend more time to take care of their parents.However, the latest relaxing measures can still impact the personal lives of millions of families in China and will have long-term implication on the country's demographics(人口结构).28. What can we learn about family planning policy?A. One-child policy has a history of more than forty years.B. All couples have been able to have two children since 2013.C. Three-child policy contributes to China’s population balance.D. China will tighten one-child policy for some families in China.29. What benefits will supporting measures bring about?A. High housing prices.                   B. A sharp increase in women's wages.C. More opportunities in day care market.     D. Digging out women’s potential in companies.30. Which of the following words can best explain the underlined word "granted" in the 4th paragraph?A. Changed.     B. Approved.     C. Abolished.      D. Completed.31. What can be inferred according to Paragraph 3?A. China has a national regulation on childcare leave.B. There will be much longer paternity leave in the future.C. Families will be able to enjoy free education for the third child.D. Human resources and income policies of companies will be affected.DAre you pessimistic by nature? Well, it’s not good for your brain. A new study has found that repeated negative thinking in later life is linked to cognitive(认知的) decline and greater deposits of two harmful proteins responsible for Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病).Negative thinking behaviors, such as reflection about the past and worry about the future, were measured in more than 350 people over the age of 55 over a two-year period. About a third of the participants also had a brain scan to measure deposits of proteins, which cause Alzheimer’s disease. The scans showed that people who spent more time thinking negatively had more harmful proteins, worse memory and greater cognitive decline than people who were not pessimists.The study also tested for levels of anxiety and depression and found greater cognitive decline in depressed and anxious people, which agrees with previous research. But proteins did not increase in people who were already depressed and anxious, leading researchers to suspect that repeated negative thinking might be the main reason why depression and anxiety contribute to Alzheimer’s disease."This is the first study showing a biological relationship between repeated negative thinking and Alzheimer’s disease, and gives physicians a more precise way to assess risk and offer treatment," said neurologist Dr. Richard Isaacson. "This study will change the way I care for my patients at risk."Fiona Carragher, who is chief policy and research officer at the Alzheimer’s Society in London, pointed out that this isn’t saying that a short-term period of negative thinking will cause Alzheimer’s disease. "Most of the people in the study were already identified as being at higher risk of Alzheimer’s disease," she added. "so we need more research to see if these results are echoed within the general population."32. What does the study show?A. Continuous pessimism may result in Alzheimer’s disease.B. Optimistic people have better cognitive ability.C. Alzheimer’s disease leads to worse memory.D. Negative thinking removes harmful proteins in brain.33. What did the researchers guess in paragraph 3?A. Anxiety and depression are the main causes of Alzheimer’s disease.B. Long-term negative thinking is the reason for cognitive decline.C. Alzheimer’s disease probably results in the increase in harmful proteins.D. Constant negative thinking may cause depressed people to get Alzheimer’s disease.34. What is the attitude of Dr. Richard Isaacson towards the study?A. Neutral.     B. Supportive.     C. Negative.     D. Uncaring.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The research needs to be further improved.B. The study will provide a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.C. The following research will focus on short-term negative thinking.D. The general population has a lower risk of having Alzheimer’s disease.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。EAFDC4 Ways to Beat the Monday BluesMake a list of what you're looking forward to this week.Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks laying ahead of you, think about all the good things to come. 36.     . A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend. Anyway, you have to come up with some things to look forward to. We’re not talking about anything luxury, just simple things that uplift you, for example, meet your best friend for coffee.37.     .Sleep has a significant effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School, "poor or inadequate sleep can cause stress, while healthy sleep can enhance well-being." So, if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer. Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep.38.     .Wear what you like.39.     . In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low. In short, what better day than a Monday to wear what makes you feel great!Keep your schedule light.After a weekend of fun and taking it easy, it might be best to keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. 40.      . It means that instead of facing the most complicated stuff on a Monday, put some time into the easier tasks. Remove Monday Blues and any anxiety or stress by allowing yourself to do Monday with more ease. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.A. Get enough sleep.B. Sleep as early as possible.C. This doesn’t mean sitting around and drowning in your blues.D. Though this may seem unimportant, don’t underestimate the power of clothes.E. Make a list by writing out some things that you are currently looking forward to.F. It’s worth taking this into account on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.G. For example, you are scheduled to go to the amusement park with your friends at the weekend.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman was waiting at an airport for her hours long flight. Since her flight was delayed, she had several hours   41   . So, she went to airport shops and bought a book and a bag of cookies. She took a seat next to a man and started to read the book she had bought. While she was   42   in her book, she happened to see that the man sitting beside her boldly   43   a cookie from the cookie bag. She ignored the incident to avoid a scene.She fetched some cookies from the bag and went back to her book.   44   , the man seemed to have enjoyed the cookies way too much, he took some more cookies from the bag and started   45   it.By the passing time she was getting more and more   46   as the cookie   47   finished her cookie stock. Every time she took a cookie from the bag, he took one. When the last cookie was left, the man nervously took that cookie and broke it in half. He   48   the other half to the lady and smiled. The lady snatched(一把抓起) the other half of the cookie from his and thought, "This guy has a   49   that even after eating a half bag of my cookies, he didn’t show any   50   ."She had been so angry with the man, and was relieved when her flight was   51   . She gathered her   52   and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the thieving ingrate(忘恩负义的人). She   53   the plane and sat in her seat reading her book. She   54   in her baggage, she was   55   to find a bag full of cookies in it."If my cookies are here" she whispered in   56   , the other one which she was eating from were his, and he tried to share. While she was flushed with anger about her cookies, the man was happily   57   his cookie with her. She was filled with the feeling of   58   and regret. But, It was too late to apologize.Things are not always as they   59   . Do not Judge. It is just a matter of   60   sometimes.41. A. out of work      B. out of control      C. on her feet      D. on her hand42. A. absorbed      B. situated      C. experienced      D. frustrated43. A. robbed      B. brought      C. grabbed      D. bought44. A. Then      B. However      C. Moreover      D. Meanwhile45. A. chewing      B. admiring      C. serving      D. dropping46. A. amused      B. appreciated      C. thrilled      D. annoyed47. A. bakery      B. thief      C. seller      D. vendor48. A. offered      B. held      C. spread      D. promised49. A. courage      B. nerve      C. inspiration      D. ideas50. A. hatred      B. regret      C. gratitude      D. fortune51. A. called      B. canceled      C. abandoned      D. arrived52. A. books      B. cookies      C. clothes      D. belongings53. A. reserved      B. landed      C. boarded      D. left54. A. turned      B. placed      C. elbowed      D. reached55. A. delighted      B. acknowledged      C. surprised      D. moved56. A. excitement      B. shame      C. amusement      D. relief57. A. wasting      B. sharing      C. showing      D. matching58. A. curiosity      B. failing      C. guilt      D. anxiety59. A. appear      B. carry      C. declare      D. ensure60. A. time      B. promise      C. admission      D. perspective第II卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The start of the pre-Christmas shopping season, which this year   61   (fall) on November27th, has long been a time for American retailers to make a profit. The term itself is often credited to Philadelphia’s policemen, who used it   62   (describe) the chaos   63   (cause) by suburban shoppers and tourists crowding into the city ahead of the annual Army-Navy American-football game on the Saturday after Thanksgiving. By   64   1980s shops recognized the branding opportunity-and   65   (begin) marking the occasion with deep discounts and "doorbuster" deals to pull people from their turkey-laden tables to shopping aisles.These days retailers make one-   66   (five) of their holiday income, defined as sales in November and December, in the five days from Thanksgiving to Cyber Monday, invented in 2005 by the National Retail Federation (NRF), a trade group, in   67   (recognize) of an online sales bump on the first working day after the holiday weekend. Black Friday   68   (typical) attracts more than twice the foot traffic of other annual shopping festivals in America.This year, though, covid-19 has made many shoppers   69   (willing) to elbow their way to cut-price wedding gowns or TV sets. So large retailers,   70   Walmart, have stretched Black Friday from crazy 24 hours to several weeks. Best Buy, Target and other big-box retailers announced discounts on holiday items as early as October 11th.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Editor,Thank you for reading my letter. I am writing share my experience. I volunteer to be a tutor in my community library in July 20, 2020. I took care of 10 primary school students range from Grade 1 to 3. In the morning, I gave a helping hand when they had difficulty in doing their homeworks. In the afternoon, I first taught him how to draw animals but hosted a story sharing in which all children told stories they liked most.The community library is a wonderful place for kids who parents are busy working in summer. Exhausted as I was after the full-day's work, I was felt delighted and proud as I active contributed to their growth.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达(共25分)假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，现向全体学生征集参赛作品。请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生John一同参加，内容包括：1.大赛举办的目的；2.参赛方式和截止时间；3.邀请的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。