初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)七年级上册Section B课后测评

这是一份初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)七年级上册Section B课后测评，共7页。

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.The by is w_____. Let's take him t his parents fr changing his clthes.
2.Dn't frget t take an u_____.It's raining utside.
3.If we wrk hard tgether，ur actins can make a d_____t the wrld and lead t a better future，
4.I feel s h_____ that I wuld like smething t eat.
5.I didn't w_____ fr the bus because it was t late.
6.Tday it is very cld and the temperature is eight_____ (在……下面) Zer.
7.I_____(想知道)hw he gt there.
8.I dn't have_____ (足够的)mney. I can't buy the beautiful watch.
9.The weather was very cl，s we_____(决定)t play tennis.
10.We shuld_____ (努力) ur best t finish the wrk n time.
【答案】1.wet 2.umbrella 3.difference 4.hungry 5.wait 6.belw
7.wnder 8.enugh 9.decided 10.try
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I enjy _____(think) f ways t help peple in need.
2.There are many tall_____ ( build) in the big city.
3.His father is in the bk trade and he is a gd_____ (trade).
4.I am nt very well. I dn’t feel like_____(eat) anything.
5.The students have a lt f_____( activity) after schl.
【答案与解析】
1.thinking enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，因此答案为thinking。
2.buildings 由many可知，使用可数名词的复数形式buildings。
3.trader 表示”一名好的商人”，用a gd trader。
4.eating feel like ding sth.表示“想做某事”,故填eating.
5.activities 句意：学生放学后有很多活动。activity的复数形式是activities.
根据汉语提示完成英语句子
1.因为糟糕的天气，他们没有去钓鱼。
They didn't g fishing ________ ________the bad weather，
2.我们又多等了二十分钟。
We waited fr ________ ________ ________.
3.一些人正在等公共汽车。
Sme peple are________ ________the bus.
4.我想知道过去那儿的生活是什么样的。
I________ ________life was like there in the past.
5.他每天都记日记。
He________a________every day.
6.汤姆昨天下午持续玩了两个小时的电脑游戏。
Tm________ ________cmputer games fr tw hurs yesterday afternn.
7.放学了，莉莉感觉自己像一只自由的小鸟。
Schl was ver and Lily________ ________she was a free bird.
【答案】1.because f 2.anther twenty minutes 3.waiting fr 4.wnder what 5.keeps； diary 6.kept playing 7.felt like
单项选择
1.It's ging t rain. Yu had better take_____umbrella r a raincat.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意：要下雨了。你最好带一把雨伞或一件雨衣。表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
2.As the lights in the rm went ut，it was very dark and_____culd be seen clearly.
A.smething B.anything C.everything D.nthing
【答案】D
【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。空格前“当房间里的灯熄灭的时候”提示太暗了，什么也看不清楚。nthing意为“没有一件东西”，符合题意。故选D。
3.---What did yu d n Sunday afternn?
---Oh，I________t enjy the sunshine.
A.went t the beach B.went shpping C.went t the library D. went t the museum
【答案】A
【解析】由答语中的”t enjy the sunshine”可知，本题选A。只有去海滩才可以享受阳光。
4.I ate a big bwl f ndles five minutes ag.Nw，I'm nt________
A.tired B.hungry C.cld D.busy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：五分钟前我吃了一大碗面条。我现在不饿了。故本题选 hungry。
5.---Je，dn't eat t much ice cream.
---OK，Mm.But it________really gd.
A.feels B.lks C.tastes D.sunds
【答案】C
【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意：---乔，不要吃太多冰激凌。---好的，妈妈。但是它尝起来真的很好吃。feel摸起来；lk看起来；taste尝起来；sund听起来。根据语境可知应该是“尝起来真的很好吃”。故选C。
6.I dn't feel hie very much tday. S I decide bicycle t wrk. My_____bicycle t wrk.
A.t walk；t ride B.walking；t ride C.walking ；riding D.t walking；t ride
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。feel like ding sth.想要做某事；decide t d sth.决定做某事。故选B。
7.We did nt g t Central Park last Sunday________the weather was t bad.
A.because f B.s C.if D.because
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境可知此处表示“因为”，排除B、C两项。because后跟从句；because f后跟名词、代词或动名词。由于“the weather was t bad”是从句，故选D。
8.I bught nthing，because everything ________very expensive.
A.were B.was C.are D.is
【答案】B
【解析】由bught可知本题用一般过去时，排除Ｃ项和D项；everything是复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。
9.I think the water in the pl is________fr us
A.enugh warm ；swimming
B.warm enugh；t swim
C.warm enugh；t swim in
【答案】C
【解析】考查enugh的用法。句意：我认为游泳池里的水足够暖和，我们可以在里面游泳。enugh修饰形容词warm，放在warm后面；表示“在里面游泳”，用swim in，故选C。
10.The fd is very delicius in that restaurant. We culd g and________it.
A.sell B.help C.prduce D.try
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，那家餐馆的食物很美味，我们可以去尝试一下。sell卖；help帮助；prduce制作；try尝试。故选D。
短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
If there is ne place making peple 1______( remember)lavender(薰衣草) mst，it's Prvence.
Prvence is a part in sutheastern France.In the wrds f many famus writers.Prvence is 2______a name f a place，but als an easy and 3______( relax ) lifestyle. It’s all because it is the hmetwn f lavender.
In the 4______ (mnth) f July and August in Prvence，it's the flwering (开花时节) f lavender fields.The sweet purple flwers 5______( be) in full blm in the wind. There is always the smell f lavender in the air in Prvence，and yu never 6______ (find) the smell in any ther place.
The peple there lve lavender s much. They make the lavender essential il (精油)7______lavender tea.They als make saps，perfume (香水) and even candles 8______ lavender.In their hearts，lavender is an 9______ (imprtance) part f their life.
Prvence was brn fr lavender. If there 10______( nt be) lavender，Prvence wuldn't be Prvence.
1. ______2______ 3.______ 4. ______ 5.______
6.______ 7. ______8.______ 9. ______10.______
【答案与解析】
1.remember make sb.d sth.让某人做某事。
2.nt nly nt als...不但……而且。
3.relaxing修饰名词lifestyle，用形容词relaxing。
4.mnths 由“July and August”可知，用复数形式mnths。
5.are主语是“The sweet purple flwers”，be动词用复数形式are。
6.find 此处用一般现在时，yu作主语，谓语动词用find。
7.and 此空前后为并列关系，用连词and。
8.with 用with，意为“用”。
9.imprtant 修饰名词part，用形容词imprtant。
10.wasn't 由“wuldn't be”可知，用一般过去时。此处为there be句型，lavender是不可数名词，故填wasn't。