小升初英语衔接复习冠词量词名词代词完美课件PPT

这是一份小升初英语衔接复习冠词量词名词代词完美课件PPT，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了冠词讲解，量词用法，人称代词和物主代词，人称代词，物主代词，物主代词练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
5、冠词用法——不定冠词a/an 的用法：⑴用在单数名词前，表一类或一个事物如：He is a girl.⑵用于第一次提到的和泛指的“单数可数名词”如：D yu have a ruler?⑶用于某些固定词组中如：a lt f ⑷an 和a 的用法相同，只是an要用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。如：a pen，an ld man ，an hur ，a baby
练习：用a和an填空____ useful bag ____ apple____ umbrella ____ ld man____ Eurpean ____ big pig____ egg ____ range____ ht dg ____ pencil-bx____ hur ____ nice byThere is _____ "u" in the wrd "hur". There is _____"h" in the wrd "hur".
6、冠词用法——定冠词the 的用法：（1）句子中第一次出现名词时，用an/a，第二次出现时用the如：There is a dg n the table, I like it very much because the dg is s cute. （2）the放在名词之前，相当于this,表示特指，可以翻译为“这”，如：the bk(=this bk)这本书（3）The+形容词 代表“一类人”，如：the ld 老年人 the yung 年轻人 the pr 穷人
The Old Cat An ld wman had a cat. The cat was very ld; she culd nt run quickly, and she culd nt bite, because she was s ld. One day the ld cat saw a muse; she jumped and caught the muse. But she culd nt bite it; s the muse gt ut f her muth and ran away, because the cat culd nt bite it. Then the ld wman became very angry because the cat had nt killed the muse. She began t hit the cat. The cat said, "D nt hit yur ld servant. I have wrked fr yu fr many years, and I had caught a lt f mice, but I am t ld. D nt be unkind t the ld, but remember what gd wrk the ld did when they were yung."
文章中第一次出现wman，用了“an”
文章中第二次出现cat,用了“the”
文章第一次出现cat，用了“a”
文章第一次出现muse，用了“a”
文章第二次出现muse，用了the
文章第二次出现wman，用了the
the的特殊用法：the+形容词，表示“一类人”
“a” 的固定短语：a lt f 表示“许多的”意思
1、什么是量词？表示物体数量的词2、量词种类(1)精确数字：ne, tw, three, fur, five, 等表示精确数字的数词。用来修饰可数名词的数量。例如：tw apples ， five dgs(2) 表示“一些”、“许多”的词或词组：许多：much, many, a lt f……一些、一点：sme, a little, a few……等表示不精确数量的词。例：many bks ， much water ， a lt f cats(3)用容器单位来表示数量的量词a cup f ，a bttle f ，a piece f...等。常用来修饰不可数名词。例如：a cup f water，a bttle f milk(4)成双成对的表达 ：a pair f + glasses 、trusers、shes……
一、名词分类：不可数名词和可数名词二、可数与不可数名词的区别：1、可数名词：普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词如：bag-bags desk-desks2、不可数名词：普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词 如：water，air，fd
三、可数与不可数名词特点：1、可数名词特点：①单数可数名词前必须要加冠词“a/an/the”如：a by, an apple, the bird②复数可数名词，遵循单复数变化规则如：a by-tw bys an bx-fur bxes2、不可数名词特点：①前不加冠词“a/an”②后不加复数形式“s/es”如：sme water ， tw sheep
四、不可数名词分类：1、液体：water，tea，cffee，juice……2、气体：air(空气) 3、肉类：meat, beef, chicken 鸡肉4、种类名称 ：fd 食品，fruit 水果，mney 钱5、抽象名词：lve 爱， time 时间，
五、如何表达不可数名词的“量”1、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：(1) sme, much ,a little ,a lt f  ,a bit f , plenty f 用等表示多少 如：如there is much water in the bttle .(2)用结构：“数词 +量词 +f + 名词”如：tw cups f cffee
六、小学中常见不可数名词：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶)Juice(果汁) hair(头发) cffee(咖啡)bread(面包) rice(米饭) rain(雨) grass(草) paper(纸) mney(钱)film(胶卷) chclate(巧克力) beef(牛肉) butter(黄油) candy(糖果)chicken (鸡肉) Cke (可乐) fish(鱼肉)
baby, bx， bus, butterfly , child , city , class , factry ，family ，
用所给名词的适当形式填空。 　　1. Hw many________ (sheep) are there n the hill? 　　2. There is sme________ (fd) in the basket. 　　3. The baby has nly tw________ (tth) nw. 　　4. There is a lt f________ (water) in the bttle. 　　5. There are five________ (peple ) in his family. 　　6. Let's take________ (pht), OK? 　　7. I have lts f________ (tmat) here. 　　8. The________ (leaf) n the tree turn-yellw.
　　9. The________ (child) are playing games 　　n the playgrund nw. 　　10. Their________( dictinary) lk new. 　　11. I see yu have a few white________ (hair). 　　12. They are________ (wman) dctrs. 　　13. Can yu give me sme bttles f ____ (range), please? 　　14. There are many________ (fx) in the picture. 　　15. I wuld like sme apple________ (juice). I am very thirsty.
一、可数名词单复数变化规则
he, she ,it ,they
him ， herIt them
I yu she he it they we
My yur her his its their ur
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 EG：1. This is my bk. 这是我的书
mine yurs hers his its theirs urs
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 EG：♤1. Lk at the tw pencils. The red ne is yurs and the blue ne is mine. 　　看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。 　　 ♤2. He likes my pen. He desn”t like hers. 　　他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。
This is（my / I）mther. 2. Nice t meet （yur / yu）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（yur / yu）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （yur / yu）. 10. Hw ld is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brthers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tm, this is _____ ( me ) cusin, Mary. 5. Nw _____________(her parents)  are in America. 6. Thse __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. D yu knw  ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tm __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks fr helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mther is ______(we) teacher.
1.This is nt _____ desk. My desk is ver yu spell _____ name,Tm?3. Tm and Jack are brthers. This is _____ rm.4. We are in the same class. _____ classrm is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
一、冠词的概念 放在名词前，用来说明名词所指的人或物，对名词起限制作用的虚词叫做冠词。
二、冠词的分类冠词有两种，定冠词和不定冠词
1.不定冠词a和an的用法(1)a 用在以辅音音素开始的名词前；an用在以元音音素开始的名词前。如：an apple a bed(2)表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，但不强调数目概念，没有ne强烈。如：I have a new bag.(3) 用于第一次提到的和泛指的单数可数名词前。如：There is a bk n the desk. D yu have a ruler?(4)用于某些固定词组中如: have a gd time a lt f have a lk
2.定冠词the的用法
(1）用在对话双方都知道的人或物前。如：Clse the dr, please. 请关门。Lk at the blackbard. 请看黑板。（2）特指某些人或事物。如：Wh’s the girl in blue? 那个穿蓝衣服的女孩是谁？ The bk n the desk is mine.桌上的书是我的。（3）指上文提到的人或物。如：A wman is cming. The wman is ur English teacher. 一位女士正向这边走来。这位女士是我们的英语老师。 There is a mnkey in the tree. The mnkey is eating bananas. 树上有一只猴子。这只猴子正在吃香蕉。（4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：the third day 第三天 the tallest by 最高的男孩 （5）用于某些习惯用语中。如：in the same class 在同一个班 n the left 在左边 play the vilin 拉小提琴（6）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前。如： The sun is shining.阳光明媚。The earth is rund. 地球是圆的。（7）用在海洋、湖泊、海峡、山脉等地理名词前。如：the Yellw River 黄河 （8）用在姓氏的复数前，表示一家人。如：The Lis are ging t have a trip.李先生一家打算去旅行。
3.不用冠词的情况(1)在表示节假日等名词前不用冠词。如：Spring Festival Christmas(2)在一日三餐前不用冠词。如： It’s time fr breakfast.(3)在表示季节、年月、星期、球类运动和棋类游戏等名词前不用冠词如：It’s Friday . I like playing ftball.(4)称呼语前面不用冠词如：Mum，where is my hat? Aunt Zhang.(5)名词前已有做定语用的代词时，不再用冠词。如：This is my bag. Thse are yur bks.(6）在某些固定词组前不用冠词如：at night g t schl at hme
Exercise:选择题1.There is rubber in pencil bx. Pencil-bx is Ping Ping ’s.a; the;The B.the, the ,The C. a;the;A bys are twins. They lk same.A./;/ B.The; the C The; the3.Wang Ping isn’t Chinese by。He is English by.a; an B.an ; an C. an ; a4.She has gt lng hair and big eyes..a,tw B. the,the C. /,/5.Lk！ cat is eating fish.A.a B. The C.an ball under the desk is mine./ B.The C. A7. Let me have lk.a B. / C. the8.Lk , mn is rund.a B. / C. the9.l like summer better than winter./; the B./; / C the; /10.When is yur birthday? It’s 14th f August.A. a B.the C. /
Fill in the blanks.给下列句子填上恰当的冠词
1.I have new dress and yu have ld evening, I ften watch ’s Saturday. Let’s g t Great ’s basketball. I like playing have gt bad cld. Yu must take medicine three times a first day, I went t a park with my friend.
一、数词的概念 表示人或事物的数目和顺序的词是数词。 如：eight 8 nineteen 19 sixty-six 66 first 第一 tenth 第十 twenty-seventh 第二十七
二、数词的分类数词分为基数词和序数词。1.基数词（1）1-19的基数词ne tw three fur five six seven eight nine teneleven twelve thirteen furteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen(2)20-90的整十数基数词twenty thirty frty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety(3)非整十数基数词(十位和个位数之间用连字符号“-”)Twenty-three frty-fur ninety-nine
（4）101-999的基数词 ①整百基数词 five hundred 500 eight hundred 800 ②非整百基数词 ne hundred and ne 101 three hundred and sixty-five 365 （5）1000以上的基数词 five thusand 5,000 nine thusand nine hundred and ninety-nine 9,999 thirty thusand 30,000 （6）年代的读法：每两位数读一读 1997nineteen ninety-seven 2010 tw thusand and ten
请读一读下面的句子There were 450 sheep and 83 cws in the farm in 2005.
读作：There were fur hundred and fifty sheep and eighty-three cws in the farm in tw thusand and five.
2.序数词 （1）1-19的序数词
（2）20-90的整十数序数词：基数词词尾y变成i,再加eth/IT /
三、数词的用法1.基数词的用法（1）编号的事物用基数词如：She is the N.ne.她是第一名。 Tday we are ging t learn Lessn Three.（2）表示时间时用基数词。如：eight ’clck 8点 eleven twenty-five 十一点二十五分（可从前到后依次读） twenty t eleven 十点四十分（分针大于30，可用t) a quarter past seven 七点一刻 (分针小于或等于30，可用past)（3）表示年龄时用基数词 如：He is twenty. 他二十岁了。 When she was six, she went t primary schl. 当她六岁时，她上了小学。（4）一些数学公式的读法 4+9=13：Fur plus/and nine is thirteen. 15-7=8: Fifteen minus seven is eight.
2.序数词的用法⑴序数词主要用作定语、表语。前面要加定冠词the.The third chair is better than the secnd. 第三把椅子比第二把好。⑵表示日期的读法9月10日读作：September (the) tenth或 the tenth f September.
Exercises一、把下列基数词改成序数词ne . five . thirty . twelve twenty-tw .
twenty-secnd
二、选择题1.-What time is it nw? -It’s B. six ten ’clck C. half past six2.There are days in B.30 much is the cat?- It’s ’clck B. thirty yuan C. thirty years ld4.-Which class are yu in? - .A.I’m tw. B. I’m in class tw. C. I’m in Class is yur birthday? - .A. It’s n the 10th f July. B. It’s n 10 f July. C. It’s 10 f July.
6.I can see six ranges in the bag and eight ranges in the bx. I have gt rangesfrty B. furteen C. furteenth7.I am Tm. I have tw brthers. My parents have sns.ne B. tw C. three8. My parents have three children. My brther is lder than me, and my sister is yunger than me. I am the child f my parents.third B. secnd C. tw9.-Hw many stars are there in ur natinal flag(国旗)? - There are .fur B. five C. six10.China hld Olympic Games successfully.A. the twenty-ninth B. twenty-nineth C. the twenty-eighth
11.Tday is f the new term. All the students are happy t see each ther.A. ne B. first C. the first12.Sunday is the day f a week.A. first B. last C secnd13.The twelfth mnth in a year is .A. Nvember B. December C. Octber14. -Hw can I get t the supermarket? - G alng the street and turn left at crssing.A. the secnd B. tw C. secnd15.His birthday is n .A. 1995,April 6 B. April six,1995 C. April 6,1995
Class is ver.Thank yu.