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小升初英语总复习语法there be句型完美课件PPT
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这是一份小升初英语总复习语法there be句型完美课件PPT，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了 构成， 2 相关句式，Exercise， 句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
There be 句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物” 结构：There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语. There is/was + n.(单) / 不可数n. There are/were +n.(复)
e.g. There are fifty-tw students in ur class. (一般现在时) There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There is sme water in that bttle yesterday. There was an ld huse near the river five years ag. (一般过去时) There were many big trees in frnt f ur huse last year.
“就近原则” 如果句子中有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。 e.g. There is an range and sme bananas in the basket. There are sme bananas and an range in the basket.
1. 否定句 结构1: There be (is, are, was, were) + nt + 名词+ 地点状语 There are five apples n the desk. There aren’t (are nt) five apples n the desk.
结构2: There be (is, are, was, were) + n + n. + 地点状语 There is an range in my schlbag. There is n range in my schlbag
注意： (1) There be + n + n.(可数名词单 数) = There be + nt + a/an + n. (可数名词单数) There is an apple in his bag. There is n apple in his bag. = There isn’t an apple in his bag.
(2) There be (are, were) + n + n.(可 数名词复数) = There be (are, were) + nt any + n. (可数名词复数) There are sme ranges in that bx. There are n ranges in that bx. = There aren’t any ranges in that bx.
(3) There be + n + n.(不可数名词) = There be + nt any + n.(不可数名词) e.g. There is sme juice in the bttle. There is n juice in the bttle.= There isn’t any juice in the bttle.
2. 一般疑问句 There be + n. + 地点状语. (Is, Are, Was, Were) there + n.+ 地? There is a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? There were five bks n the desk yesterday. Were there five bks n the desk yesterday?
肯定回答： Yes, there is / was / are /were. 否定回答： N, there isn’t / wasn’t aren’t / weren’t --- Is there a black pen in yur pencilcase? ---Yes, ______. / N, _______.
sme 和 any 在there be结构中: There is sme mney in her handbag. Is there any mney in her handbag? There isn’t any mney in her handbag. ( sme 用于肯定句中，可修饰可数名词复数以及不可数名词；any 用于疑问句和否定句中)
3. 特殊疑问句 (1) 对主语提问 What’s + 介词短语? (主语是物时) Wh’s + 介词短语? (主语是人时) There is a little girl in the rm. Wh is in the rm? (there省略) There is a red apple n the tree.
There are sme bikes near ur playgrund. What’s near ur playgrund? 注意: 无论原句的主语是单数还是复 数，对其提问时一般都用be的 单数形式 (is/was)。 There were many bks in my bag yesterday.
(2) 对地点状语提问 Where is / was + 主语? (可数n.单数或不可数n.) Where are / were + 主语? (可数n. 复数) There are tw apples n the table. ---Where are the tw apples? ---They are n the table.
There is a little girl in the rm. ----Where is the little girl? ----She is in the rm. There were three cmputers in the teacher’s ffice yesterday. ----Where were the three cmputers yesterday? ----They were in the teacher’s ffice.
(3) 对数量的提问 1. Hw many + 可数n.复数 + are / were there + 介词短语? e.g. There is ne cat in the bx. Hw many cats are there in the bx? There are twelve mnths in a year. Hw many mnths are there in a year?
2. Hw much + 不可数n. + is / was there + 介词状语? There is sme mney in my wallet. Hw much mney is there in yur wallet? There was a little water in the glass five hurs ag. Hw much water was there in the glass five hurs ag?
3. There be结构 vs. have (实义动词) There be句型表示 某地存在有某物(人)而have/has/had表示某人拥有某物。两者不能同时使用。 e.g. There are three bks n the desk. I have three bks. = ( Three bks are mine.)
1、用恰当的be动词填空。 1) There ___ fur seasns in a year. 2) There ___ nt any trees tw years ag. 3) There___ a shpping centre near ur schl last year. But nw there___ n ne.
4) In New Yrk, there ______ a lt f rain in spring. 5) --- ______there a pst ffice near yur schl? ---Yes, there ______. 6) ---Hw many bus stps _____ there? ---There______nly ne. 7) There ______nt any stamps n the envelpe.
2. 单项选择 1. There are many ____ in the libary. A. animals B. fd C. bks 2. Lk! There ____ a knif and three pens n my desk. A. are B. is C. aren’t
3. ---Here’s sme water fr yu. ---_______. Srry B. Thank yu C. All right 4. ---_____ are the students? --- In the classrm. A. Where B. When C. Wh
5. Here _____ her family pht. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. There ____ sme tea in the cup. A. has B. have C. is D. are 7. ---_____ are the grapes? ---They are tw dllars a kil. A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw cheap D. Hw dear
8. There ______ sme range juice in the cup. A. are B. is C. have 9. There ____ a few tall buildings near my hme. A. is B. am C. are
10.---Is there any bread n the plate? ---N, _____. A. it is B. there isn’t C. it des11. That is ____ American natinal flag. There ____ fifty stars n it. A. a, is B. an, are C. an, is
12. ---Are there _____ eggs in the fridge? ---Yes, there are ______. A. sme; any B. any; sme C. sme; sme D. any; any 13. ---____ is in the huse? ---There is an ld wman in the huse. A. What B. Whse C. Wh D. Which
1. There is a dg in the park.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 2. There are fur students in the calssrm. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________
3. There are sme ranges n the desk.(变为否定句) _____________________________4. There are 24 hurs in a day.(变为一般疑问句并回答) _____________________________
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
there be 与 have
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。There is a table in the rm. 房间里有一张桌子。There is a ruler n the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There are fur apples n the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flwers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There are sme birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
there be 句型--概述
Find the differences.(找不同)
There is a map in picture A.There is an umbrella in picture A.There are sme bks in picture A.There are sme pens in picture A .
In my schl, there is a big playgrund.
In the playgrund, there is a big basket.
In the basket, there is a big basketball.
On the basketball, there is a picture.
On the picture, there is a man.
On the man’s hand, there is a ball.
Oh, he likes the sprt very much.
There was a small huse fur years ag. There is a big huse nw.There was a small dg fur years ag. There are three dgs nw.There were tw small trees fur years ag. There are tw big trees nw.
There will be a sprts meeting next week.
There ________ a sprts meeting next ging t hadB.is ginhg t have C.is ging t beD.is ging t
there 是一个近视眼
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。就是就近原则。
There be句型与have的区别：
there be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
① He has tw sns. 他有两个儿子。 ② There are tw men in the ffice. 办公室里有两个男人。
There be句型与have的区别：
(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
There be句型与have的区别
用have 、has 或 there is 、there are填空1. I________ a gd father and a gd mther. 2. ____________a telescpe n the desk. 3. He_________ a tape-recrder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playgrund 5. She__________ sme dresses.
6. They___________ a nice garden. 7. What d yu___________? 8. ___________a reading-rm in the building? 9. What des Mike___________? 10. ______________any bks in the bkcase?
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上nt或n即可。
there be 句型--变形
There is a bike behind the tree.
当肯定句中有sme时，改成否定句时，要将其改为any
→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.
=There is n bike behind the tree.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。当肯定句中有sme时，要将其改为any
There is sme water n Mars.
→ Is there any water n Mars?
There are sme fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water?
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有三种变化
对主语提问：当主语是人时用\"Wh\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介词短语?\"注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)
There are many things ver there.
→What's ver there?
There is a little girl in the rm.
→Wh is in the rm?
对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Hw many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？Hw much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用： "Where is / are+主语?\
There is a cmputer n the desk.
→ Where is the cmputer?
There are fur children n the playgrund.
→Where are the fur children?
There be 句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物” 结构：There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语. There is/was + n.(单) / 不可数n. There are/were +n.(复)
e.g. There are fifty-tw students in ur class. (一般现在时) There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There is sme water in that bttle yesterday. There was an ld huse near the river five years ag. (一般过去时) There were many big trees in frnt f ur huse last year.
“就近原则” 如果句子中有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。 e.g. There is an range and sme bananas in the basket. There are sme bananas and an range in the basket.
1. 否定句 结构1: There be (is, are, was, were) + nt + 名词+ 地点状语 There are five apples n the desk. There aren’t (are nt) five apples n the desk.
结构2: There be (is, are, was, were) + n + n. + 地点状语 There is an range in my schlbag. There is n range in my schlbag
注意： (1) There be + n + n.(可数名词单 数) = There be + nt + a/an + n. (可数名词单数) There is an apple in his bag. There is n apple in his bag. = There isn’t an apple in his bag.
(2) There be (are, were) + n + n.(可 数名词复数) = There be (are, were) + nt any + n. (可数名词复数) There are sme ranges in that bx. There are n ranges in that bx. = There aren’t any ranges in that bx.
(3) There be + n + n.(不可数名词) = There be + nt any + n.(不可数名词) e.g. There is sme juice in the bttle. There is n juice in the bttle.= There isn’t any juice in the bttle.
2. 一般疑问句 There be + n. + 地点状语. (Is, Are, Was, Were) there + n.+ 地? There is a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? There were five bks n the desk yesterday. Were there five bks n the desk yesterday?
肯定回答： Yes, there is / was / are /were. 否定回答： N, there isn’t / wasn’t aren’t / weren’t --- Is there a black pen in yur pencilcase? ---Yes, ______. / N, _______.
sme 和 any 在there be结构中: There is sme mney in her handbag. Is there any mney in her handbag? There isn’t any mney in her handbag. ( sme 用于肯定句中，可修饰可数名词复数以及不可数名词；any 用于疑问句和否定句中)
3. 特殊疑问句 (1) 对主语提问 What’s + 介词短语? (主语是物时) Wh’s + 介词短语? (主语是人时) There is a little girl in the rm. Wh is in the rm? (there省略) There is a red apple n the tree.
There are sme bikes near ur playgrund. What’s near ur playgrund? 注意: 无论原句的主语是单数还是复 数，对其提问时一般都用be的 单数形式 (is/was)。 There were many bks in my bag yesterday.
(2) 对地点状语提问 Where is / was + 主语? (可数n.单数或不可数n.) Where are / were + 主语? (可数n. 复数) There are tw apples n the table. ---Where are the tw apples? ---They are n the table.
There is a little girl in the rm. ----Where is the little girl? ----She is in the rm. There were three cmputers in the teacher’s ffice yesterday. ----Where were the three cmputers yesterday? ----They were in the teacher’s ffice.
(3) 对数量的提问 1. Hw many + 可数n.复数 + are / were there + 介词短语? e.g. There is ne cat in the bx. Hw many cats are there in the bx? There are twelve mnths in a year. Hw many mnths are there in a year?
2. Hw much + 不可数n. + is / was there + 介词状语? There is sme mney in my wallet. Hw much mney is there in yur wallet? There was a little water in the glass five hurs ag. Hw much water was there in the glass five hurs ag?
3. There be结构 vs. have (实义动词) There be句型表示 某地存在有某物(人)而have/has/had表示某人拥有某物。两者不能同时使用。 e.g. There are three bks n the desk. I have three bks. = ( Three bks are mine.)
1、用恰当的be动词填空。 1) There ___ fur seasns in a year. 2) There ___ nt any trees tw years ag. 3) There___ a shpping centre near ur schl last year. But nw there___ n ne.
4) In New Yrk, there ______ a lt f rain in spring. 5) --- ______there a pst ffice near yur schl? ---Yes, there ______. 6) ---Hw many bus stps _____ there? ---There______nly ne. 7) There ______nt any stamps n the envelpe.
2. 单项选择 1. There are many ____ in the libary. A. animals B. fd C. bks 2. Lk! There ____ a knif and three pens n my desk. A. are B. is C. aren’t
3. ---Here’s sme water fr yu. ---_______. Srry B. Thank yu C. All right 4. ---_____ are the students? --- In the classrm. A. Where B. When C. Wh
5. Here _____ her family pht. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. There ____ sme tea in the cup. A. has B. have C. is D. are 7. ---_____ are the grapes? ---They are tw dllars a kil. A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw cheap D. Hw dear
8. There ______ sme range juice in the cup. A. are B. is C. have 9. There ____ a few tall buildings near my hme. A. is B. am C. are
10.---Is there any bread n the plate? ---N, _____. A. it is B. there isn’t C. it des11. That is ____ American natinal flag. There ____ fifty stars n it. A. a, is B. an, are C. an, is
12. ---Are there _____ eggs in the fridge? ---Yes, there are ______. A. sme; any B. any; sme C. sme; sme D. any; any 13. ---____ is in the huse? ---There is an ld wman in the huse. A. What B. Whse C. Wh D. Which
1. There is a dg in the park.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________ 2. There are fur students in the calssrm. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________
3. There are sme ranges n the desk.(变为否定句) _____________________________4. There are 24 hurs in a day.(变为一般疑问句并回答) _____________________________
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
there be 与 have
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。There is a table in the rm. 房间里有一张桌子。There is a ruler n the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There are fur apples n the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flwers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There are sme birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
there be 句型--概述
Find the differences.(找不同)
There is a map in picture A.There is an umbrella in picture A.There are sme bks in picture A.There are sme pens in picture A .
In my schl, there is a big playgrund.
In the playgrund, there is a big basket.
In the basket, there is a big basketball.
On the basketball, there is a picture.
On the picture, there is a man.
On the man’s hand, there is a ball.
Oh, he likes the sprt very much.
There was a small huse fur years ag. There is a big huse nw.There was a small dg fur years ag. There are three dgs nw.There were tw small trees fur years ag. There are tw big trees nw.
There will be a sprts meeting next week.
There ________ a sprts meeting next ging t hadB.is ginhg t have C.is ging t beD.is ging t
there 是一个近视眼
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。就是就近原则。
There be句型与have的区别：
there be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
① He has tw sns. 他有两个儿子。 ② There are tw men in the ffice. 办公室里有两个男人。
There be句型与have的区别：
(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
There be句型与have的区别
用have 、has 或 there is 、there are填空1. I________ a gd father and a gd mther. 2. ____________a telescpe n the desk. 3. He_________ a tape-recrder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playgrund 5. She__________ sme dresses.
6. They___________ a nice garden. 7. What d yu___________? 8. ___________a reading-rm in the building? 9. What des Mike___________? 10. ______________any bks in the bkcase?
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上nt或n即可。
there be 句型--变形
There is a bike behind the tree.
当肯定句中有sme时，改成否定句时，要将其改为any
→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.
=There is n bike behind the tree.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。当肯定句中有sme时，要将其改为any
There is sme water n Mars.
→ Is there any water n Mars?
There are sme fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water?
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有三种变化
对主语提问：当主语是人时用\"Wh\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介词短语?\"注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)
There are many things ver there.
→What's ver there?
There is a little girl in the rm.
→Wh is in the rm?
对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Hw many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？Hw much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用： "Where is / are+主语?\
There is a cmputer n the desk.
→ Where is the cmputer?
There are fur children n the playgrund.
→Where are the fur children?
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