小升初英语复习专项讲解形容词副词完美课件PPT
展开1. 放在所修饰词的前面。
She is a pretty ( 漂亮的)girl.He is an ld man.
2. 放在系动词后面(做表语)。
The girl is pretty ( 漂亮的).The man is ld.Yu lk(看起来) yung.
3. 放在复合不定代词后面。
There is smething wrng with my bike.我的自行车出了点毛病。
There is nthing serius(严重的).没什么大不了的。
当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,应按照正确的顺序排列:品质、大小、颜色、国家、材质。
Eg: a little white wden huse. a handsme Chinese by.
1. 一张黄色的小木桌。
a little yellw wden table
2. 一件漂亮的粉色裙子
a beautiful pink dress
Liu Xiang is tall.
Ya Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.
Ba Xishun is the tallest man in China.
The by is fat.The ck is fatter than the by.
He is the fattest man I have ever seen.
比较级: 用于两者之间的比较,常和than连用。最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的比较,前有定 冠词the,后面常伴有一个表示范围的 短语或从句。
形容词的比较级和最高级:
1.一般+er/est.
tall-taller-tallestcld-clder-cldestcl-cler-clestld-lder-ldest .
比较级与最高级的变化规则:
2.以不发音e结尾,+r/st.
large-larger-largestnice-nicer-nicestlate-later-latest .
3.重读闭音节,元+辅, 双写辅音+er/est.
ht-htter-httestbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnestwet-wetter-wettest .
4.辅+y结尾,把y变i, +er/est.
heavy-heavier-heaviestlazy-lazier-laziestlucky-luckier-luckiesteasy-easier-easiest .
gd-better-bestmany-mre-mstbad-wrse-wrst
请写出以下词的比较级和最高级
1. small 2. big3. early 4. fat 5. large6. many
1. This rm is big, but that rm is _____ than this rm. A .big B. biger C. bigger2. -- What’s the weather like this summer? -- It’s ______ than last summer. A. ht B. t ht C. the httest D. htter3. She is a careful(细心的) girl. She is the ______in her class. A. mre careful B. mst careful C. the mst careful
Test (小测)1+1=?
This test is easy.
Test N.1123X456=?
This test is difficult.
Test N.21,234X5,678=?
This test is mre difficult.
Test N.312,345X67,890=?
This is the mst difficult test I have ever dne.
多音节词前加mre/mst构成比较级和最高级
interesting--mre interesting--the mst interestingexpensive--mre expensive--the mst expensiveintelligent--mre intelligent--the mst intelligentcmfrtable--mre cmfrtable--the mst cmfrtable
This bk is interesting.
This bk is less interesting.
This is the least interesting bk I have ever read.
1.This bk is bk is less is the least interesting bk I have ever read.
The red apple is as sweet as the green apple.
The by is as ld as the girl.
The blue car is as clean as the red car.
同级比较:as…as (像……一样)
The red apple is as sweet as the green apple.The by is as ld as the girl.The blue car is as clean as the red car.
The blue car is nt as clean as the red car.
nt as…as (不像……一样)
1. We smiled happily.2. He wrks hard.3. They run fast.
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
1. 时间副词:nw, then…
2. 地点副词:here, there…
3. 程度副词:t, much…
4. 方式副词:slwly, quickly…
5. 疑问副词:when, where, hw, why…
6. 频率副词:ften, smetimes…
slw--slwly quick--quicklyquiet--quietly
2). 辅+y结尾的形容词,把y变i,+ly。
happy--happilyeasy--easilythirsty--thirstily
3). 少数以e结尾的形容词去e,+ly; 多数以e结尾的形容词,直接+ly。
true--trulywide--widelyplite--plitely
4). 副词与形容词同形
fast--fast hard--hard early--early late--late
She is a lvely girl. She is very friendly t me.
讨论:friendly与lvely是副词还是形容词?
注意:有些词虽然以ly结尾,却不是副词, 而是形容词。如:friendly, lvely…
She smiled happily .He wrks hard.
He is t ld.It is a very funny dg.
修饰动词时, 通常放在动词后面。
2. 修饰形容词时, 通常放在形容词前面。
He plays basketball very well.
3. 修饰其他副词时, 通常放在所修饰副词前面。
1. My father drivers the car quickly.2. The turtle walks slwly.3. The bx is t heavy.4. She runs very fast.
副词的比较等级与形容词相同
注意:副词的最高级前可加the,也可不加。Eg. He talks (the) least, and des (the) mst in his class.
他在他们班说的最少,做的最多。
形容词、副词比较级前可以用much, a lt, a little, far…修饰。
He is much taller than me.This bk is far mre interesting than that ne.
1. He can see the picture _____. A. easily B. easy C. easier2. I can jump _____ than yu. A. mre high B. much higher C. mre higher3. She can sing _____ I. A. as best as B. as gd as C. as well as
always(总是),usually(通常),ften(经常),smetimes(有时),never(从不),every day(每天)
I always g t schl by bike.He is smetimes late. My uncle never swim in the river.
频率副词一般放在动词前,Be后。
他通常9点钟上床睡觉。她上学从不迟到。
He usually ges t bed at nine ’clck.
2. She never ges t schl late.
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