2021年中考英语基础复习-- 1句子成分课件
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这是一份2021年中考英语基础复习-- 1句子成分课件,共26页。PPT课件主要包含了动作的执行者 ,谓语verb,EXERCISE,简单句的五种基本句型,S+Vi,S+Vt+O,hesing,He sings等内容,欢迎下载使用。
L1 句子成分和简单句基本句型
主语(subject)
一般由名词.代词.数词.不定式,动名词等充当。
I like English.I will learn Franch.He can speak English.I bught a cmputer.The teacher criticised Li Ming.I have been learning English fr eight years.
表明主语“做什么”或“是什么”
实义动词(vt/vi)情态动词+V原
考点1:主谓搭配(数的搭配)考点2:时态搭配考点3:语态(主动和被动)
谓语不一定是一个动词,动词短语作谓语也很常见。如:
Please lk at the blackbard.I lk frward t yur reply.Jim fell in lve with Marry.The plane has taken ff.My car brke dwn.His nvel will cme ut next mnth
翻译:It’s necessary fr yu t make a plan at the beginning f a week r a day.(2014长沙中考)
你有必要在每周或每天开始时制定一个计划。
1.As the saying ________,“Where there is a will; there is a way. ”[昆明] A. g B. ges C. ging D. went
2.Hw time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (2004天津) A. have B. has C. is D. are
I play ftball everyday.My dream is t g cllege.I like watching mvies.He pretended nt t see me.
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。它往往位于谓语之后
宾语由名词,代词,v-ing形式,不定式,短语或从句来担任
定语( attribute ) :用于修饰和限制名词或者代词的成分,表明“谁的”、“怎么样”等,多由名词、数词、形容词、代词和介词短语来充当
状语( adverbia l):用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的成分,常由副词、介词短语等来充当。
My friend is a middle schl student.The man with black glasses liked sweet fd.The bike in the rm is mine. He lives in Lndn.He runs fast.
翻译:你可能有许多事情要做,时间却不够。(2014郑州)
Yu may have lts f things t d while time is nt enugh.
The dining hall in ur schl is big enugh t hld _____students.five hundred B.five hundreds C. five hundreds f(2014岳阳)
1.翻译:但是我弹得不是很好。(2014洛阳)
But I culdn’t play it well.
2.---She always des her hmewrk____ than her yunger brther,desn’t she?---I dn’t think s. Smetimes she des but smetimes she des nt.A. carefully B. mre carefully C.mst carefully
补语(cmplement):说明宾语、主语“做什么”或“处于某种状态”,常由名词、形容词等词类来担任。
Father will nt allw us t play n the street.
Please call the students back at nce.
表语(predicative ):放在联系动词之后表明主语的身份或特征的成分,表明“什么”、“怎么样”,多由名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词短语来担任。
She lks beautiful.Ann is in the classrm.
1.Tm was made _____ his wn clthes by his sister.wash B.washed C.t wash
2.Pllutin makes me_____ t jin a clean-up campaign(战役). A. t want B.want C.wanting
eg: she is away frm hme .
主语 +谓语(连系动词)+ 表语
主语 +谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语
主语 +谓语(不及物动词)+(状语)
eg: I lve yu .
eg:A bird can fly.
S+l.V +P
they happy
They are happy.
主+系动词+表语S + l.V +P
主语 +谓语(不及物动词)+(状语) S+Vi
Take phturselves
We are taking phts by urselves.
主语 +谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 S + V +O +C
eg: He shws me his passprt
eg: I wish all f yu happy .
■主语 +谓语(及物动词)+ 双宾(间接宾语和直接宾语)
S + V +IO +O
SheGiveXiaWanzi
She gives XiaWanzi a call.
fishing spamake relaxed
The fishing spa made me relaxed.
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