2021年牛津译林版中考英语语法课件 复合句变成简单句

这是一份2021年牛津译林版中考英语语法课件 复合句变成简单句，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了句型转换，without，because of等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. They fund that the bx was very heavy.
2. I see they are cleaning the classrm.
当主句的谓语动词是think,find,see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语+补语补足语”，也称为复合宾语结构。
They fund the bx very heavy.
一．用“及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句
I see them cleaning the classrm.
3. I think that it is imprtant t learn English.
4. Did yu ntice that Mary left the party early yesterday?
I think it imprtant t learn English.
Did yu ntice Mary leave the party early yesterday?
二、由疑问词引导的宾语从句，当主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
1. Nw tell me what I shuld d.
Nw tell me what t d.
2. He can’t decide whm he shuld invite.
He can’t decide whm t invite.
三、将状语从句变为简单句 The by is s yung that he can’t g t schl. The questin is s difficult that I can’t answer it .
The by is t yung t g t schl.
三、 含有s…that引导的结果状语从句(否定)的复合句用“t…t…”结构可以转成简单句。注意：主句主语和从句主语相同。
The questin is t difficult fr me t answer.
1.The girl is s tall that she can reach the apples n the tree. 2. This hall is s large that it can hld 2000 peple. 3. The by is s strng that he can carry the bx.
The girl is tall enugh t reach the apples n the tree.
This hall is large enugh t hld 2000 peple.
The by is strng enugh t carry the bx.
四、含有s …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句用“…enugh t d”结构可以将变为简单句。注意：主句主语和从句主语相同。
Mary bught a camera s that she culd take pictures. Tm gt up early s that he culd catch the first bus. She wrks hard s that she can catch up with us.
Mary bught a camera in rder t take pictures.
Tm gt up early in rder t catch the first bus.
She wrks hard in rder t catch up with us.
五、 含有s that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句用“in rder t d sth” 结构可以转换为简单句。注意：主句主语和从句主语相同。
1.I was s tired that I culdn’t walk any further during the tripI was _____tired _______ _______any further during the trip
2.The yung man is s strng that he can mve away the big stne n the radThe yung man is _____ ______ _______mve away the big stne n the rad
3.My friend used t save mney s that she culd buy mre bksMy friend used t save mney______ ________ ________buy mre bks
t walk
strng enugh t
in rder
用“t…t…”结构可以将含有s…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。如： 1. The by is s yung that he can’t lk after himself. →2. The questin is s difficult that I can’t answer it . →3.He was s tired that he didn’t watch TV yesterday evening.→
The by is t yung t lk after himself.
The questin is t difficult fr me t answer.
He was t tired t watch TV yesterday evening.
用“…enugh +不定式”结构可以将含有s …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。例如： 1. The girl is s tall that she can reach the apples n the tree. → 2. This hall is s large that it can hld 2000 peple. → 3. The table was s light that the little by can carry it. →
This hall is large enugh t hld 2000 peple.
The table was light enugh fr the little by t carry.
用“in rder +不定式”或“s as +不定式”结构可以将含有s that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。如： 1. She is wrking hard these days s that she culd pass the English exams.→→2. I went ver my cmpsitin again and again s that I culdn’t make any mistakes. →→3. Mary bught a camera s that she culd take pictures in Beijing. → →
She is wrking hard these days in rder t pass the English exams.
She is wrking hard these days s as t pass the English exams
I went ver my cmpsitin again and again in rder nt t make any mistakes.
I went ver my cmpsitin again and again s as nt t make any mistakes.
Mary bught a camera in rder t take pictures in Beijing.
Mary bught a camera s as t take pictures in Beijing.
1. Mrs Huang saw that a car was running twards the building. (改为简单句)2. The prblem is nt easy enugh fr them t d. (改为复合句)3. She really desn’t knw which apple she shuld take. (改为简单句)4. The yung man is very strng and he can carry the heavy bx. (改为简单句)5. May was s tired that she culdn’t walk any farther. (改为简单句)
Mrs Huang saw a car running twards the building.
The prblem is s hard that they can’t d it .
She really desn’t knw which apple t take.
The yung man is strng enugh t carry the heavy bx.
May was t tired t walk any farther.
六、用介词短语把状语从句换成简单句
when 所引导的时间状语从句 1. She started t learn drawing when she was seven. She started t learn drawing________________ . 2.Neil Armstrng received his student pilt 's licence when he was 16. Neil Armstrng received his student pilt 's licence _______________
at the age f seven
at the age f 16
because 引导的原因状语从句
3.He culd nt g t the party because he had t much hmewrk. He culd nt g t the party because f t much hmewrk might flat in space because the gravity is lw. Peple might flat in space _________________ _________________.
because f
the lw gravity
if 所引导的条件状语从句
5.He culd nt slve this prblem if he has n help. He culd nt slve this prblem _____________ . 6.Humans cannt survive if there is n fd, water r xygen. Humans cannt survive ______________________ .
withut help
withut fd, water r xygen
If引导的条件状语从句可与下列结构进行同意转换：1.可用withut 或with 来转换条件状语从句。If there is n water , fish will die.= Fish will die withut water.2.可与“祈使句+ and/ r +陈述句（一般将来时结构）”这一句型转换。其中，在句意上and表示顺承， r表示转折，意为“否则”。If yu wrk hard , yu’ll pass the exam easily.=Wrk hard , and yu’ll pass the exam easily.=Wrk hard , r yu wn’t pass the exam easily.
用介词短语把状语从句换成简单句
1.“when+从句”转换成___________2.“because +从句”转换成 _________3.“if 的否定句”转换成 __________
at the age f …
because f …
七、用介词把定语从句换成简单句
1.I prefer t stay n a htel rm which has a sea view. I prefer t stay n a htel rm with a sea might live in huses which have huge cmfrtable rms.______________________________________________________ .
Peple might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms
3.On Mars yu might see peple wh wear special bts. On Mars yu might see peple in special man wh wears a blue shirt is ur English teacher. ______________________________________
The man in a blue shirt is ur English teacher.
The girl wh is in a hat is Lucy King.
The girl in a hat is Lucy King.
I prefer t stay in a htel rm which has a sea view.
I prefer t stay in a htel rm with a sea view.
改写句子：1.Neil Armstrng received his student pilt’s licence when he was 16. Neil Armstrng received his student pilt’s licence _______________.
2. Peple might flat in space because the gravity is lw. Peple might flat in space __________ the lw gravity.3. Humans cannt survive if there is n fd, water r xygen. Humans cannt survive ________ fd, water r xygen.
Rewrite the sentences using the wrds in brackets.
2. Yuri Gagarin became the first man t g int uter space at the age f 27. (when)
Nei Armstrng tk his first flight at the age f six.
1. Neil Armstrng tk his first flight when he was nly six.(at the age f)
Yuri Gagarin became the first man t g int uter space when he was 27.
4. If there is n fresh fd, meals will nt be as tasty as they are tday. (withut)
3. Peple might mve t anther planet in the future because the ppulatin n the Earth is increasing rapidly. (because f)
Peple might mve t anther planet in the future because f the rapidly increasing ppulatin n the Earth.
Withut fresh fd, meals will nt be as tasty as they are tday.
Rewrite the sentences int simple sentences.
1. Are yu certain that Tm is satisfied with the plan?
2. I dn’t knw which ne I can buy.
I dn’t knw which ne t buy.
Are yu certain abut Tm’s satisfactin with the plan?
3. I heard she was singing in English.
I heard her singing in English.
4. The phts remind me that I travelled t the UK five years ag.
5. D yu understand what I said?
D yu understand my wrds?
The phts remind me f my trip t the UK five years ag.