2021年中考英语复习之情景对话课件4
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这是一份2021年中考英语复习之情景对话课件4,共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Quiz 小试牛刀,advice,difficult,helpful,bad,large,dictionary,补全对话,中考真题,课时总结等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第四课时: Cntext cmmunicatin
情景交际(四)
知识要点: 一、告别/警告/国籍等 二、判断意见/祝愿/赞扬 三、建议/寻求帮助/询问建议 四、巩固练习
一、告别 1、告别前用语I'm afraid I must be ff/be ging/be leaving nw.恐怕我得走了。I think I must be ff/ be ging/ be leaving nw.我看我得走了。Well, It's getting late.噢,天已晚了。I've gt t g nw.现在我必须得走了。Maybe we culd get tgether smetime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚。2、对告别前用语的回答 Thank yu fr cming.多谢你的光临。Yes, I've enjy it.对,我很开心。My pleasure, t.这也是我的荣幸。Culd yu stay a little lnger? 你能再呆一会儿吗? In that case, I wn't keep yu.那么我就不留你了。
3、告别用语 Gd-bye! / Be seeing yu sn. Bye! Bye! / Bye fr nw. / See yu. / See yu later. Bye-bye! 再见!Gd night.晚安! Have a pleasant jurney!/ Wish yu a pleasant jurney.祝你旅途愉快!Dn't frget t give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话。Remember t give me a ring.记住给我来电话。4、对告别用语的回答 Gd-bye!再见!/ Gd night!晚安!Yu t. / Same t yu.你也一样。S lng. Take care.再见!保重。
二、表示禁止和警告的交际用语1、Lk ut! /Be careful! / Take care!这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解,lk ut语气最强,往 往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合,其后接fr短语。take care语气没有那样强,多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短语或that从句,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。be careful可代替lk ut和take care,其后也可接不定式以及abut, with等介词短语。
2、下列句型也可用来表示警告: Dn't d 不要干某事,否则 If ' 如果你...,你就会、以否定祈使句或"N+-ing" 表示禁止和警告。 Dn't smke! 不准抽烟!/ Dn't be late! 不要迟到! Dn't take pictures here! 不要在此拍照!N smking! 不准抽烟! N parking! 不准停车! N spitting! 不要随地吐痰!4、用can't / mustn't 表示禁止和警告。
三、询问国籍、籍贯,姓名时的常用语What's yur natinality? 你是哪国人? Are yu / 你是美国人吗? Are yu frm American / Britain... ? 你是美国人/英国人...吗? Where are yu frm ? 你是哪里人? What cuntry are yu frm ? 你是哪个国家的? Wh are yu? 你是谁? What's yur name? 你叫什么名字?
四、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语1、be afraid 恐怕、It's a pity(that) 真是很遗憾 这是表示遗憾的交际用语,后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情。在口语中that常可省略。3、What a pity/shame! 真是遗憾!(真可惜!)是省略的感叹句。(语气较随便)表示同情时常用I'm srry t I'm s srry.来表达,hear后可接that,也可接that从句,表示“听说我很难过”,注意I'm s srry.在意思上不同于道歉。
五、 表示判断和意见 What d yu think Hw d yu did yu 你认为怎么样?What's yu pinin 你对的看法是什么?Tell us what yu think abut / 谈谈你对的看法?We'd like t have yur views/ pinins 我们想听听你对的看法?
( ) 1. ---I find it very cnvenient t d shpping by using credit cards. ---____. A. S I am B. S d I C. S I d D. S am I( ) 2. ---I think English is mre difficult than Chinese. ---_____. A. I really can’t agree with yu B. Dn’t say it like this C. That’s a gd idea D. That’s all right( )3. ---- If yu have any truble, be sure t call me. ---- _______. A. I am srry t hear that B. I will. Thank yu very much C. I have n truble D. I will think it ver ( )4. -What d yu think f Lucy’s birthday party? -______. I hpe I can have such a party t. A. Just s s B. Bring C. Terrible D. Wnderful( )5. -I prefer t eat cakes that have cream n tp. -______!They are delicius. A. Gd luck B. Me, t C. I hpe s D. Yu’re kidding
Well dne/ Gd wrk!很好!干得不错!Nt bad.不错!It certainly is.的确如此。It's crrect t d(sth)是对的。It seems (t me) that-clause.(在我看来)好象 my pinin, As I see it, ...依我看, far as I knw, ... / Frm what I knw/ 就我所知, wuld 我认为 think / believe / I'm 我确信 dn't 我认为不 desn't seem pssible that-clause,好象不可能。
六、祝贺和应答1. ---Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wang! ---Thank yu 2. ---I was first in the girls’ 400 meters. ---Cngratulatins 3. ---I’ve gt an ffer in New Yrk. ---Oh, that’s great! But I’m ging t miss yu. 4. ---Merry Christmas! --- The same t yu.
七、赞扬和应答1. ---Yur dress is very beautiful, Mary. ---Thank yu2. ---Hi, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Yu lk fine! ---Thanks. Yu lk well, t. 3. ---What a beautiful dress yu’re having! --- Thank yu 4. ---Yu’ve given us a wnderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Huang! --- I’m glad yu enjyed it.5. ---Yu’ve dne a gd jb. --- It’s very kind f yu t say s
八、 建议Let's g and have a lk. Shuld we g nw?What / Hw abut a picnic this Sunday? Why dn't yu buy a cmputer? Why nt g t a mvie? Yu’d better have a gd rest.Will yu please +动词原形-------?(Will yu please cme tmrrw?)Wuld yu like-----? ( Wuld yu like sme clr pencils?)肯定回答: All right/ OK/Gd idea否定回答: I wuld lve/like t. But------
九、寻求帮助Wuld yu please pen the dr fr me? May I ask yu a questin? Please give me a hand. Culd yu d me a favr? Culd yu tell me where I can find these bks?Certainly. Witch pleasure. I'm srry. I'm busy nw. I'm glad t, but I'm afraid I dn't have the time.Wuld yu mind clsing the windw fr me? Nt at all./certainly nt.
十、 询问别人的意见What d yu think f + 名词(the bk/ the girl)It is very interest./she is very gd.Hw d yu like + 名词(the bk/ the girl)
What d yu think abut it? 你对此怎么看?Is that right? 那样对吗?Is that k? 这样行吗?That's k/fine. 挺好的。That's excellent/great. 那太棒了。D yu have any idea? 你怎么想?N, I dn't think s. 不,我想不会。
---Happy Children’s Day, Tm. ---____, Mum. A. That’s all right B. The same t yu C. Yes, all right D. Thank yu ---Shall we g t visit the Museum f Natural Histry first? ---_____. A. Yes, we d B. Yes! Let’s g C. N, yu shan’t D. It’s a pity---D yu think it will be cl tmrrw?---____. It has been t ht fr a week. A. I hpe s B. I’m afraid s C. I’d like s D. Of curse nt
A: What’s the matter, Helen? B: I failed in the English final exam. Culd yu please give me sme 1.______________? A: What prblems d yu really have? B: I can’t catch the grammar. It’s s 2.______________. A: Why nt buy a gd grammar bk? It might be 3.______________. B: OK. And my reading skills are 4.______________,t. A: well, I think yu can read sme English newspapers. B: I’ll try. But my vcabulary is nt 5.______________. A: When yu meet a new wrd, write it dwn in yur ntebk. Then yu can lk it up in the 6_____________. B: All right. Thanks a lt. I hpe I can d better next time.
(Mei and Jian are talking in the schl. Mei=M Jian=J)(2020江西中考)M: Help me, Jian. I have gt t rganize the schl clean-up day, but I dn't knw what t d.J: 1_____________M: I dn’t knw.J: Well, Mei. 2__________. It's a gd idea t learn what that persn did.M: OK, I will ask Ms. Rbert. But I need t get started tday. Hw shuld I tell ther students abut the event?J: 3_________ Everyne sees that.M: Great idea!J: 4__________ Put signs n the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) t remind students nt t drp litter. I can help yu with that.M: That's clever. If we start keeping the schl clean, there'll be less wrk t d n clean-up day.J: That’s right! And ne mre thing, yu might try talking t teachers. 5_________ M: Gd advice, Jian. Thank yu!A. Yu shuld ask.B. When is the clean-up day?C. Wh rganized it last year?D. Sme vlunteers will d the clean-up.E. Yu'd better put it n the schl calendar.F. Ask them t tell their classes abut the day.G. And why dn’t yu get students t clean befre the event?
对于考生而言,一定要熟悉日常交际用语及对话 话题。
如:问候;介绍;告别;打电话、感谢和应答;祝愿和应答;
道歉和应答;邀请和约会;提供帮助;请求允许;
谈论天气;购物;问路;看病;劝告和建议;
时间和日期等在英语教学大纲中要求的话题及常用习语。
以上的情景及话题在汉语中也是很常见的。
但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大,命题人常从此方面设计 考题。
如:接电话人说:“This is…speaking.或Wh‘s that?”不说:“I’m…或 Wh are yu?”语言是灵活多变的,所以一 定要注意根据语言环境具体 问题具体分析。
要做好这类题,需从以下三个方面着手:
1.仔细审题,明确大意
首先要仔细审题,即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意(main idea)和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)
2.分析对话,试选答案
在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。
3.全文复读,融会贯通
在试填好答案之后,应从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断。
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