甘肃省天水市一中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题含答案

天水一中高一级2021--2022学年度第一学期第一学段考试

英语试题

（满分：100分      时间：90分钟）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

1．—Coach, can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t as you haven’t ________ from the knee injury.

A．discovered     B．returned      C．recovered     D．suffered

2．The Belt and Road Intiative in China has made a great _______ to the economic development in the neighboring countries.

A. conclusion     B. contribution     C. foundation      D. distinction

3．I try keeping the meeting short, ______  waste everyone’s time.

A．so as not to    B．in order to     C．in order to not     D．not so as to

4．Seeing the ______ scene before me, I was not _____ at all.

A．embarrassing; relaxing  B．embarrassed; relaxed

C．embarrassing; relaxed  D．embarrassed; relaxing

5．Lucy rushed to the school, only      that it was Saturday.

A．finding    B．Found      C．to find     D．having found

6．Have you achieved something exciting or important? Do you want to ______ students with your experience?

A. inform     B. inspire      C. wander        D. desert

7．The open­air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.

A．in case of     B．in spite of     C．instead of      D．because of

8．If you come across a word ________meaning you have forgotten，please look it up in a dictionary.

A．in which B．which C．whose D．that

9．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.

A．realizing     B．to be realized       C．realized       D．to realize

10．I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained __.

A．peaceful B．skilful C．silent D．calm

二、阅读选择 (共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中先出最佳选项。

A

 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.

After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching her through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world more clearly.

11．The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________.

A．the woman’s window was dirty B．the writer’s window was dirty

C．the woman lived nearby D．the writer was near-sighted

12．It’s clear that ________.

A．the writer often washed the window B．they lived in a small town

C．they both worked as cleaners D．the writer had never met the woman before

13．From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B．one should often make his window clean

C．one must judge himself before he judges others

D．one must look at others through his dirty window

B

Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a project to improve the situation.

Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!

Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle - they’ll still use their cars.”

A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”

14．What can we learn about the Velib project?

A．Its bikes have no baskets. B．Its bikes are light and colorful.

C．It aims to make traveling easier. D．It owns more stations than the subway.

15．If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay       .

A．Free.          B．€1.         C．€29.        D．€30.

16．Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?

A．The cost is rather high.

B．It’s hard to find a Velib station.

C．It’s not suitable for a long journey.

D．The distance between two Velib stations is long.

17．What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project?

A．Worried.       B．Positive.     C．Uncaring.  D．Doubtful.

C

Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year —and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.

If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.

Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items(物品) for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.

What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.

I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.

18．Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in          .

A．its business-to-business service  B．its big size

C．its not charging small sellers   D．its low price

19．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?

A．Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.

B．Alibaba will continue to develop.

C．Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.

D．Alibaba stands out as the best online site.

20．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.

B．Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.

C．TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.

D．The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.

21．What is the passage mainly about?

A．Shopping online in China is TaoBao.

B．Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase in China.

C．Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.

D．How the author purchases online in China.

D

 Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don't know the proper ways. Here's some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.

Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it's hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.

Join in other activities. It's wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.

Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you'll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.

Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.

Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won't be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.

Find support. Don't be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn't get from yourself.

22．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.

A．four      B．five     C．six D．seven

23．If you want to lose weight, you can ________.

A．drink more coffee    B．refuse the junk food

C．find support from friends   D．find a heavy smoker

24．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A．It's not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.

B．You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.

C．When talking to others, you can get what you can't get from yourself.

D．When you want to stop your bad habits, don't do anything, please.

25．From the passage you can learn that ________.

A．how to get rid of bad habits   B．why we have some bad habits

C．what to do to have a bad habit   D．where to find some support

三、七选五 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 26． Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal（背叛）. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 27． It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●28． Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.

●29． If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 30． Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A．Learn to really trust yourself.

B．It is putting confidence in someone.

C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 "Mom, I don't like you," my two-year-old son said.

"Okay…is that because you love me?" I asked.

"No, you're not lovely."

That night, as I washed my face, I   31   a little longer in the mirror-not because I was hurt by his    32   , but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.

I took out a pen and started writing a list-a list to    33    myself; a list to put sparkles back into my eyes. I once made many lists but    34    accomplished anything. This time would be    35   !

The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was    36   a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I    37   into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, "Mom, you look pretty." Maybe, just maybe some light    38    my eyes.

When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, "I    39    it!" But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my    40   , which was taped on the refrigerator door. I    41    item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.

Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, "Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?" I answered    42  , "Yes!" "I want to do that too." I was happy he remembered I jumped into a   43    lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.

With each    44    crossed off the list, piece of myself is    45   . Not only am I showing my family it's important to dream, but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it.

31．A．washed B．looked C．stayed D．felt

32.  A．behavior B．rudeness C．question D．statement

33．A．defeat B．save C．explain D．teach

34．A．seldom B．always C．yet D．almost

35．A．complete B．similar C．different D．unforgettable

36．A．learning from B．setting up C．looking into D．participating in

37．A．jumped B．changed C．ran D．burst

38．A．slid away B．got close to C．got out of D．came back to

39．A．made B．got C．missed D．appreciated

40．A．mirror B．son C．list D．photo

41．A．ticked B．added C．built D．enlarged

42．A．patiently B．embarrassedly C．proudly D．unwillingly

43．A．huge B．freezing C．beautiful D．deep

44．A．letter B．date C．name D．goal

45．A．returning B．disappearing C．united D．cured

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many young people, going to university is one of the most important  46． (stage) of their lives. It is the time  47.    young people will move out of  48． (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 49．(especial) in the U.S, people often travel very far  50．home to study. It is a time to be 51． (independence).

At university, you will  52． (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 53． drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the acdemic benefit, life at university also can allow students   54．(develop) their interests in many fields.

Therefore，university is a place   55． you attain knowledge, develop your values and accept those who may be different.

六、课文内容填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

根据所学课文内容填空。

According to them, there is a danger  56.  I may not be ablt to   57.  whether these friends are real friends. ... Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends    58   from time to time, not just on    59.   .

Studying is   60.  a big part of my life. I tend to set a    61.  for every subject at the beginning of each tearm.

What made him feel   62.   was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more    63.  in learnig....He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a  64.  , and helped the villagers sell local products   65.  .      

七、书面表达 (满分15分)

假如你是李华, 是学校英文报“ Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为 Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰:进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容包括:

1.表示理解并给予安慰；

2提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议）

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

Dear Miss Worried,

I'm sorry to know that you're having difficulty falling asleep.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you'll find them useful.

Yours,

Li Hu

英语答案

一、单项选择

1-5 CBACC   6-10 BDCDC

二、阅读理解

11-13 BDC  14-17 DBCB  18-21 BCDB  22-25 CBDA

三、七选五    26-30  BEACG

四、完型填空

31-35 BDBAC  36-40  DBDAC  41-45 ACBDA

五、语法填空

46. stages  47. when  48. their  49. especially  50. from  

51. independent  52. be taught  53. what  54. to develop  55. where

六、课文填空

56. that  57. tell  58. in person  59. social media  60. definitely

61. goal  62. satisfied  63. confident  64. library  65. online

七、书面表达

Dear Miss Worried,

I'm sorry to know that you're having difficulty falling asleep. The truth is that everyone will face great pressure when entering high school, so you don't have to worry so much. Here are three tips.

First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of sharing your feelings and getting support. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. And third, work out a schedule and follow it. This way, you can make good use of your time

I hope you'll find them useful.

Yours

Li Hua