2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区五校联考七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年上海市奉贤区五校联考七年级（上）期末

英语试卷-解析版

II.Read and choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（14分）

1．（1分）Ben，                SPCA officer，often helps to look after the homeless animals.（　　）

A．the B．an C．a D．/

【分析】本是一名爱护动物协会的工作人员，经常帮助照顾这些无家可归的动物。

【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，其前用不定冠词a．

故选：C。

2．（1分）Parents always try their best to keep their children                danger.（　　）

A．from B．out C．in D．away

【分析】父母总是尽力使孩子远离危险。

【解答】from来自，从，固定词组；out在……外面，out of danger脱离危险，固定词组。away离开，这里指"父母总是尽力使孩子远离危险。"，

故选：A。

3．（1分）Bob is sleepy in class                he played computer games till （直到）very late last night.（　　）

A．when B．because C．if D．so

【分析】鲍勃上课很困，因为他昨晚玩电脑游戏玩到很晚。

【解答】when当…时候；because因为；so所以，及he  computer  till  late  night"他昨晚玩电脑游戏玩到很晚"可知，用because引导原因状语从句。

故选：B。

4．（1分）Since the corona﹣virus is under the control of Chinese government， it is                to live in China .

（　　）

A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety

【分析】由于新冠病毒在中国政府控制中，在中国生活是安全的。

【解答】save动词，挽救，安全的，安全地，安全，故用形容词safe。

故选：B。

5．（1分）Mr Lin has never been to Taiwan Island. ______ his friend.（　　）

A．So have B．Neither have 

C．Neither has D．So has

【分析】林先生从未去过台湾岛。他的朋友也没有。

【解答】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，用于否定句中．Mr  has  been  Taiwan  his ，never表示从不，则此处应填写Neither has his ．

故选：C。

6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How about going shopping tonight？

﹣﹣﹣ I'd love to . But I'd rather                 maths to prepare for the final examination .（　　）

A．to study B．studying C．studied D．study

【分析】﹣今晚去购物怎么样？

﹣我很乐意。但是我宁愿学习数学来准备期末考试。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事而不做某事。

故选：D。

7．（1分）Tina looks forward to                different places of interest in Beijing this winter holiday.（　　）

A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．will visit

【分析】蒂娜期待这个寒假在北京参观不同的名胜古迹。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查动名词，to是介词。根据句意。可知。

故选：B。

8．（1分）Everyone                take part in garbage sorting to make our city a better place（　　）

A．need to B．needn't 

C．doesn't need to D．needs to

【分析】每个人都需要参与垃圾分类，使我们的城市变得更好。

【解答】need作实意动词，其后跟to do sth.表示需要做某事，其后跟动词原形，使我们的城市变得更好、C两项，动词需要第三人称单数形式。

故选：D。

9．（1分）﹣Playing video games is a waste of time．

﹣I can't agree more．There are           meaningful things to do．（　　）

A．the most B．the least C．more D．less

【分析】﹣﹣玩电子游戏是浪费时间．﹣﹣我完全赞同．有更多有意思的事情要做．

【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more．"表示完全赞同．这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做，less不如；more更多，故选：C．

10．（1分）There______ a football match tomorrow afternoon I would like to watch it with my family.（　　）

A．will be B．has 

C．is D．is going to have

【分析】明天下午有一场足球赛，我想和家人一起看。

【解答】根据题干中tomorrow afternoon ，是一般将来时常用的时间状语，且该句是there be句型。

故选：A。

11．（1分）On my way home ， I heard a boy                on a corner . It sounded very nice .（　　）

A．sings B．singing C．sang D．sung

【分析】在回家的路上，我听见一个男孩在一个角落里唱歌。听起来很不错。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查动名词，强调动作正在进行，强调经常性或完成性，在回家的路上。听起来很不错，是听到一个男孩正在唱歌。

故选：B。

12．（1分）                exciting the film"NE ZHA：I am the destiny"is!（　　）

A．What B．How C．What an D．What a

【分析】电影《哪吒》是多么精彩啊！

【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据exciting  film"NE  am  destiny"is！

故选：B。

13．（1分）Listen! The boy is singing in the next room and his voice sounds                .（　　）

A．gently B．lovely 

C．beautifully D．happily

【分析】听!这个男孩正在隔壁房间唱歌，他的声音听起来很优美。

【解答】gently副词，温柔地，可爱的；beautifully副词；happily副词。sound是系动词，四个选项中只有B项是形容词。

故选：B。

14．（1分）The small town                a lot since he last saw it，There are so many tall buildings now.（　　）

A．changes B．changed 

C．changing D．has changed

【分析】自从他上次看到这个小镇以来，它已经发生了很大的变化，现在有那么多高楼。

【解答】根据since he  saw ，可知时态是现在完成时 small 。

故选：D。

III. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）（共5分）

15．（5分）A.give up    B.problem     C.stay with    D.believe    E.smile    F.along with

    Life doesn't always give us the joy we want.We don't always get our hopes and dreams ，and we don't always get our own way .But don't （1）　A　hope ，because you can make a difference.Always look for the beauty around you，in nature，in yourself，and （2）　D　 the love of friends and family.You can find love in a （ 3 ） 　E　or a helping hand .It is all around ，if you just look for it .Give love ，for in giving it you will find the power in life（4）　F　joy，happiness，and understanding.Even when you feel as though there isn't a lot you can do to change unhappiness or a （5）　 　，you can always do a little and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.

【分析】短文主要讲了生活并不是总是给我们快乐，但是我们不能放弃希望，并且要爱着身边的人和物。

【解答】（1）A.考查动词短语。句意：但是不要放弃希望，故答案为A。

（2）D.考查动词。句意：并且相信朋友和家人的爱，故答案为D。

（3）E.考查名词。句意：你可以在一个微笑中找到爱，故答案为E。

（4）F.考查介词短语。句意：因为给予，同时还有欢乐。使用短语along with"随着"。

（5）B.考查名词。句意：即使当你感觉没有什么可以做的去改变不开心或一个问题时，每次的这一点事情最终会有很大的区别，故答案为B。

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分）

16．（1分）I am not good at English，so my teacher ask me to practice　more　.（much）

【分析】我不擅长英语，所以我的老师让我多练习。

【解答】根据题干I am  good  English，所以我的老师让我多练习。

故填more.

17．（1分）Let's put up some　decorations　to welcome the New Year.（decorate）

【分析】让我们布置一些装饰来迎接新年。

【解答】根据题干，可知some接名词，可数名词。

故填decorations.

18．（1分）It is really　pleasant　to live with my family in the suburbs.（please）

【分析】和我的家人住在郊区是件很愉快的事。

【解答】根据题干，可知是指和我的家人住在郊区是件很愉快的事 is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的，形容词。

故填pleasant.

19．（1分）They are talking　noisily　 outside. Please close the window. （noise）

【分析】他们在外面大声地交谈。请把窗户关上。

【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词noisily，修饰动词talk.

故填noisily.

20．（1分）The SPCA　cares　 for animals in many ways. （care）

【分析】动物保护协会以多种方式照顾动物。

【解答】根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时。

故填cares.

21．（1分）　Unluckily　，he didn't pass the mid﹣term exam.（lucky）

【分析】不幸的是，他没有通过期中考试。

【解答】根据题干the didn't  the  exam，他没有通过期中考试 不幸地。

故填Unluckily.

V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词。）（共10分）

22．（2分）The boy has just arrived at the airport.（改为否定句）

The boy　has　　not　arrived at the airport yet.

【分析】这个男孩刚到机场。

这个男孩还没有到机场.

【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has

故答案为has not.

23．（2分）I'd like raisin scones for the Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）

　Would　　you　 like raisin scones for the Spring Festival ？

【分析】春节我想吃葡萄干烤饼。

春节你想吃葡萄干烤饼吗？

【解答】根据题干，原句中有would，第一人称变成第二人称you.

故答案为Would you.

24．（2分）I spent 2 hours doing my homework yesterday.（保持句意不变）

It　took　　me　2 hours to do my homework.

【分析】昨天我花了两个小时做作业。

昨天我花了两个小时做作业。

【解答】根据题干，原句中的"sb spent some time doing sth5"相当于"it took sb some time to do sth"。时态是一般过去时。

故答案为took me.

25．（2分）David could hardly believe his own eyes．（改为反意疑问句）

David could hardly believe his own eyes，　could　　he　？

【分析】﹣﹣大卫几乎不能相信他自己的眼睛．

﹣﹣大卫几乎不能相信他自己的眼睛．是吗？

【解答】答案：could he．考查反义疑问句．根据hardly几乎不．因此疑问部分用肯定．因此疑问部分用could．答案是could he．

26．（2分）for， the， it， go， in， suburbs，is， to（连词、词组成句）

　It is convenient for you to go shopping in the suburbs.　

【分析】你在郊区购物很方便。

【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人而言。固定词组go shopping去购物，in the suburbs，

故填It is convenient for you to go shopping in the suburbs.

VI.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共30分）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（6分）

27．（12分）Have you ever made soup at home？ It's pretty easy to do. One of my favourite soups to make is chicken tortilla（玉米薄饼）soup.It's a kind of Mexican（墨西哥的）soup that has beans（原料）.

    Since I make the soup often， I know the recipe（ 烹饪法）well and it tastes the same every time. But there was one time when I didn't have one of the most important ingredients. I decided to just make the soup without that ingredient anyway. I thought one ingredient wouldn't make a big difference.

    When I tasted it later， it still tasted all right﹣I could eat it， but it wasn't quite the same. I was sure that it would have been better if I followed the recipe exactly.

    It is the same in our lives. When you work in groups at school or later in life at work， you can think of each member of the group as being an ingredient in the soup.If each "ingredient" isn't there， or isn't doing their job well

（1）Chicken tortilla soup is a kind of Mexican soup with　A　.

A. Beans，chicken and tortilla

B. Chicken， beans

C. Chicken， beans and other ingredients

D. Tortilla and beans

（2）What do recipes tell us？　 　

A. What food is like in other countries.

B . How to cook food according to rules .

C . How different foods taste .

D. How to make soup with very few ingredients.

（3）What do the writer refer to by the underlined phrase "make a big difference"？　A　

A. Have an effect.

B. Arouse an interest.

C Make a noise

D. Make some soup

（4）How did the writer's soup taste without the important ingredient？　C　

A. It tasted very good.

B. It was too bad to eat.

C.It was not as good as before.

D. It tasted like a different kind of soup

（5）According to the last paragraph， each member of a group is　D　.

A.not always necessary.

B. always going to do their job well.

C. like a special kind of soup.

D. like an ingredient in soup.

（6）With this story， the writer tries to tell us about　 　.

A.the importance of following recipes.

B. the importance of teamwork.

C.how to make soup at home.

D.how to join new groups.

【分析】文章通过讲述做汤原料对汤的味道的影响，进而涉及到团队合作时每个成员的重要性。告诉我们团队合作的重要性。

【解答】（1）A。细节理解题， and some other ingredients。它这是一种墨西哥汤。可知有鸡肉。故选：A。

（2）B。细节理解题， I know the recipe well and it tastes the same every time. 因为我经常煲汤，每次的味道都一样。故选B。

（3）A。词义猜测题，我决定只做没有那种配料的汤。可知意思是有效果。

（4）C. 细节理解题。根据but it wasn't quite the same. I was sure that it would have been better if I followed the recipe exactly.但不太一样。可知味道不如以前的好。

（5）D。细节理解题， you can think of each member of the group as being an ingredient in the soup.当你在学校或以后的工作生活中分组工作时。就像汤里的配料

（6）B.主旨大意题。根据 Remember the story of the soup the next time you have to work in a group with your classmates下次你要和同学一组工作的时候。可知主要讲了团队合作的重要性

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分）

28．（6分）A dog was heading home after he spent a day（1）　C　a big， delicious bone. It was getting dark（黑暗的）and on the way he passed by a river.He saw his reflection（倒影）（2）　 　.He thought he saw（3）　C　dog with a bigger， better bone than the one he had. He had a bone， but he wanted that bone too.（4）　 　 thinking twice， he shouted at the "other"dog and tried to get his bone. When he shouted， his bone fell out of his mouth and dropped into the river. Then he realized what had happened. He felt very regretful（后悔的）

    We always want more than we have， （5）　A　when we take a look at what we have， we might realize that the bone we have is enough. It doesn't mean that we shouldn't go for bigger and better things， though. We should just be careful about always wanting more. We should （6）　C　whether the bigger one we want is the real big one. Our wish to have our cake and eat it will probably make us have nothing at all.

【分析】文章通过一只狗看见河里的自己，以为是另一只狗，也想抢过来那根骨头，最后一无所有，从中告诉我们，不要贪得无厌。

【解答】（1）C．非谓语动词辨析，句意花费一天时间找一块又大又美味的骨头．

（2）B．形容词辨析，修饰物，修饰人，D开心的 thought  saw（3）dog  a bigger，  bone ，更好，修饰人．

（3）C．代词辨析，B别的，C三者及以上另一个，相当other+名词，应该是看见另一只狗，故答案是C．

（4）B．介词辨析，B没有，D在…之前 had a ， but  wanted  bone ，也想要那一根，就大喊．

（5）A．连词辨析，B和，D因为，当我们看到我们拥有的东西时。表转折．

（6）C．动词辨析，B扑灭，D搭建 the  one  want  the  big 。应该是查明这个事实．

C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12分）

29．（12分）Bobby came from a poor family.He wanted to buy his mother a Christmas present，but he had only had ten cents.He walked from shop to shop，looking into each window.Everything seemed so beautiful but too expensive for him.F（1）　inally　 he went into a flower shop.Bobby gave the cents to the shop owner and asked if he could buy just one flower for his mother as a Christmas present.The shop owner said to him，" You just wait here and I'll see w（2）　hat　 I can do for you.

    The shop owner came out after a while.There，before Bobby's eyes，lay twelve beautiful roses.Those cost ten cents（3）　elieve　it was true until the man put the flowers into his hands.He left the shop h（4）　appily　.

    As the shop owner returned inside，his wife came out."Who were you t（5）　alking　to and where are the roses？"Looking out of the window，he replied，"A little boy came into the shop and wanted to buy a flower for his mother with ten cents When I looked at him

    I was a poor boy with n（6）　othing　 to buy my mother a Christmas present .A man that I didn't know stopped me on the street and told me that he wanted to give me ten dollars.So when I saw that little boy tonight，I put twelve roses together with my best wishes.

【分析】鲍比出身贫寒。他想给他母亲买一件圣诞礼物，但他只有10美分。他从一家商店走到另一家商店，看着每一扇窗户。一切看起来都那么漂亮，但对他来说太贵了。最终在一家花店主人的帮助下给妈妈买了12朵玫瑰花。

【解答】（1）Finally．考查副词，由首字母F可推出此处用副词Finally。故答案为Finally.

（2）what．考查疑问词，我看看能为你做些_____"，表示"什么"

（3）believe．考查动词，直到那人把花放在他手里"，表示"相信"，故答案为believe.

（4）happily．考查副词，由空前的动词left，表示"愉快地"

（5）talking．考查动词？玫瑰花在哪儿？"，表示"说话"，考虑此处填动词﹣ing形式

（6）nothing．考查代词，_____给我妈妈买圣诞礼物"，表示"没有东西"

D.Read the passage and answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（6分）

30．（10分）Prana， our beautiful dog， isn't with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home

    It was an autumn day in Minnesota， US. We were hit by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside， she'd catch an apple and sneak（偷偷地放）it into the house. The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy（沾满泥的）， she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden treasure. It was our little game.

    One year， it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered why she was doing this.

    When I called her back into the house， she had her usual one apple in her mouth.About five minutes later， I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn't have enough food to get through such an early winter !

As I saw this beautiful act， tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love

（1）Prana isn't with the writer's family anymore， is she？

　No.　

（2）When and where were the writer and his family hit by a big snowfall？

　It was an autumn day in Minnesota　.

（3）What was the writer and Prana 's little game ？

　She'd catch an apple and sneak it into the house.　

（4）Why did Prana madly dig holes？

　She wanted to bring the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow.　

（5）What do you think of Prana？ Why？

　She is a dog with love because she dug up all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat.　

【分析】在这篇文章中，作者回顾了他和他的小狗Prana的生活。

【解答】（1）No.细节理解题。根据Prana，isn't with us anymore.可知Prana没有和作者在一起

（2）It was an autumn day in Minnesota.细节理解题。根据It was an autumn day in Minnesota，作者和家人遇到了一场暴风雪

（3）She'd catch an apple and sneak it into the house.细节理解题。根据When she went outside，转过头去。故答案为：She'd catch an apple and sneak it into the house.

（4）She wanted to bring the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow.细节理解题。根据I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow.可知她疯狂的挖苹果是为了让雪上的苹果能被看见

（5）She is a dog with love because she dug up all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat.开放性试题（答案合理即可）。故答案为：She is a dog with love because she dug up all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat.

VII.Writing（作文）（共10分）

31．（10分）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "The happy time with                "（请以"和              的幸福时光"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

The following are for reference only.（以下表达仅供参考）

（1）When and where did you have a happy time？

（2）What did you do？

（3）How did you like it？

                                                                                         .

【分析】【高分句型一】

I take reading notes in order to write down some wonderful things in the book.我做阅读笔记是为了在书中记下一些精彩的事情。

in order to do sth为了做某事。

【高分句型二】

I can learn about interesting stories by reading. 我可以通过阅读了解有趣的故事。

by doing sth通过做某事。

【解答】

The happy  with reading

I like reading books because it brings me a lot of happy time. I read for half an hour before I go to bed every day. When I am lonely， I also read books.（时间和地点） I  how to communicate with others. Besides my good friends and stay with me. Every time I ， I feel like going on a wonderful trip.（感受）