上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

上海市浦东新区第四教育署
2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共81小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Listening comprehension（听力理解）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）：
6. A. He is in. B. Yes, he is out. C. He is out. D. No. he is out.
7. A. At school. B. At home. C. On the way home. D. In the bookshop.
8.A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. D. At 6:15.
9. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. D. By car.
10.A. Hotel. B. Traffic. C. Weather. D. Food.
11. A. Bob’ s father. B. Bob’s brother. C. Bob’s uncle. D. Bob’s grandfather.
12. A. 350 yuan. B. 700 yuan. C. 315 yuan. D. 630 yuan.
13. A. Because it’s easy to guide a group of tourists.
B. Because she likes the beautiful mountains and rivers.
C. Because she thinks it’s exciting to travel around.
D. Because she likes to make more friends from different places.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：
14. Before Christmas people buy too many things.
15 “ Buy Nothing Day” means “No shopping” on that day.
16. Ads (广告) in newspapers and tv programs tell people how to choose what they want.
17. The idea for “Buy nothing Day” started from some people in America.
18. In New Mexico, high school students made posters to tell people how to buy good gifts.
19. Most people liked the new idea of buying nothing on that day every year.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：
20. Lucy does well in cooking, but Lily is ________ ________ washing and cleaning.
21. They have breakfast in the ________. After that, her husband goes to work at ________ o’clock.
22. At five o’clock, they have ________ ________ with fruits bread and small cakes.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入空格内）：
1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. pity B. ingredient C. icing D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪一个画线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查语音。pity的发音是[ˈpɪti]；ingredient的发音是[ɪnˈgri:diənt]；icing的发音是[ˈaɪsɪŋ]；if的发音是[ɪf]。由此可知A、B、D选项中画线部分i发音是[ɪ]，而C选项中画线部分i发音是[aɪ]，故答案选C。
2.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word “balloon”?
A. /bʌˈlu:n/ B. / bəˈla:n/ C. /bəˈlu:n/ D. /bəˈlun/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个选项是单词“balloon”的正确发音?
考查单词的读音。balloon气球，可数名词，它的音标是[bəˈlu:n]，结合选项可知与C选项的音标一致，故答案选C。
3.My father used to have ______ walk in my neighborhood after ______ supper.
A. a, a B. an, the C. the, / D. a, /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常晚饭后在我家附近散步。
考查冠词。根据题干My father used to have ___ walk in my neighborhood after ___ supper.可知，第一个空， have a walk散步，是固定搭配；第二个空，after supper晚饭后，三餐前不加冠词；故答案选D。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知第一个空， have a walk散步，是固定搭配；第二个空，after supper晚饭后，三餐前不加冠词；故答案选D。
4.What happened ______ a cold winter morning?
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个寒冷的冬天的早晨发生了什么事?
考查时间介词。根据a cold winter morning一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，可知指的是具体的某一天的一部分，所以应用介词on修饰，故答案选A。
【点睛】考查时间介词辨析。on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；in用于表示一段时间，或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等．还可以用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久以后”；at多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前，也可用于固定搭配中，表示的时间大多比较短暂；for后接一段时间，表示动词可以持续（表示动作状态持续多长时间）。本题根据a cold winter morning一个寒冷的冬天的早晨，可知指的是具体的某一天的一部分，所以应用介词on修饰，故答案选A。
5.Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of ______ in the world.
A. tallest TV tower B. the tallest TV tower C. tallest TV towers D. the tallest TV towers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海东方明珠电视塔是世界上最高的电视塔之一。
考查形容词的最高级。tall高的，形容词，其比较级是taller，最高级是tallest，最高级前面需要加定冠词the。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“最…之一”，A、C选项最高级前面没有加定冠词the，B选项TV tower为单数形式，均不符合题意，故答案选D。
6.It’s raining hard outside, so I had better ______ at home.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我最好呆在家里。
考查固定搭配。stay停留，动词原形；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词或现在分词；stayed过去式或过去分词。had better do sth.最好做某事，是固定句式，所以这里用动词原形，故答案选A。
7.I used not to like this book, but now I ______ it very much.
A. liked B. like C. was liking D. have liked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去不喜欢这本书，但现在我非常喜欢它。
考查动词时态。liked过去式或过去分词；like动词原形，一般现在时；was liking过去进行时；have liked现在完成时。根据语境，可知此处说的“我现在非常喜欢这本书”是对一般事实的描述，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故答案选B。
8.John didn’t come to school and ______.
A. so did his brother B. so didnt his brother
C. neither did his brother D. neither didnt his brother
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰没来上学，他弟弟也没来。
考查倒装句。根据题干可知本题考查倒装句，倒装句中表示另一主语“也是这样”时，要用“So +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构；而表示另一主语“也不是”时，用“Nor\Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构。根据John didn’t come to school约翰没来上学，以及连接词and，可知此处表示他弟弟也没来；所以用“Nor\Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案选C。
9.-- ______ will it take to get all the things ready?
-- About half an hour.
A. How much B. How soon C. How fast D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——要多长时间才能把所有的东西都准备好？——大约半个小时。
考查疑问词辨析。How much多少、多少钱；How soon多久、多快；How fast多快；How long多长。根据答语About half an hour. 大约半个小时。可知上文是问要多长时间才能把所有的东西都准备好，所以疑问词用how long，故答案选D。
【点睛】How much多少，对不可数数量或价格进行提问；How soon多久以后，对短语“in+一段时间”提问；How fast多快，是指对速度的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。本题根据答语About half an hour. 大约半个小时。可知上文是问要多长时间才能把所有的东西都准备好，所以疑问词用how long，故答案选D。
10.They can go to the Century Park ______ underground.
A. take B. by C. in D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们可以乘地铁去世纪公园。
考查方式介词辨析。take拿、取；by被、由；in在…里面；on在…上面。根据They can go to the Century Park ___ underground.可知这里考查方式介词，by underground乘地铁，固定短语，by后面直接加交通工具，也可以表述为take an underground，故答案选B。
11.The old man couldn’t walk any more in the end. The underlined part means ______.
A. each other B. at last C. over there D. just
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位老人最后再也走不动了。最后画线部分的意思是“最后”。
考查副词短语。each other彼此、互相；at last最后、终于；over there在那里；just刚刚、正好。画线部分in the end，意为“最后、终于”，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
12.Don’t be late for school next time, ______？
A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下次上学别迟到了，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。根据Don’t be late for school next time, ____？可知本题考查反意疑问句，反义疑问句基本的句型为前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定，本句的陈述部分为否定祈使句，所以后半部分应是肯定形式，由于前半句省去了主语，疑问部分用will you．即你下次上学别迟到了，好吗？故答案选B。
13.It is ______ to make such toys you can learn to make it soon.
A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. impossible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：制作这样的玩具很容易，你很快就能学会制作。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的。根据you can learn to make it soon你很快就能学会制作，可推知是制作这样的玩具很容易，It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是…的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选B。
14.The firemen ______ the fire and rescued the old woman.
A. put away B. put off C. put out D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了大火，救出了老妇人。
考查动词短语。put away储存、放好；put off拖延、延期；put out熄灭、扑灭；put up建造、张贴。根据rescued the old woman救出了老妇人，可知是消防队员扑灭了大火，故答案填答案选C。
15.The mother looks ______ at her child. The child is very beautiful.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：母亲高兴地看着她的孩子，这孩子很漂亮。
考查副词辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰动词短语look at，这里的look是实意动词，所以应用副词来修饰，排除A、C选项；再根据The child is very beautiful.这孩子很漂亮，可推知应是“高兴地”看着，排除D选项；故答案选B。
16.Teachers often tell us ______ in the street.
A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. don’t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在街上玩。
考查动词不定式。根据Teachers often tell us ___ in the street.结合常识可知是老师经常告诉我们不要在街上玩，tell sb.do sth.告诉某人做某事，是固定搭配，当表示“告诉某人不要做某事”时，应表达为tell sb not to do sth，故答案选B。
17.-- Let’s have a food festival this weekend.
-- ______.
A. That’s a good idea B. Yes I will C. That’s all right D. No, thanks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们来个美食节吧。——那是一个好主意。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；Yes, I will是的，我会的；That’s all right没关系；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据Let’s have a food festival this weekend.可知是建议去做某事，结合选项可知应回答“那是一个好主意”，故答案选A。
18.-- Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?
-- ______.
A. Coffee, please B. Yes. I like coffee
C. No, I don’t like tea D. Yes, please
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝杯茶还是咖啡? ——咖啡、谢谢。
考查情景交际。Coffee, please咖啡、谢谢；Yes. I like coffee是的，我喜欢咖啡；No, I don’t like tea不，我不喜欢茶；Yes, please是的，请。根据Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? 你想喝杯茶还是咖啡?可知要从两者之中进行选择，而且根据英语情景交际要遵从的礼貌原则，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）：
A. throw B. for example C. collect D. more E. yourself F. cooler

We love to be popular. So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or ____19____. So you can find a problem: How to deal with (处理) those old clothes? Don’t just ____20____ them out. You can do something different!
Donate (捐赠) your old clothes to charities (慈善团体). Some charities ____21____ old clothes for those who need them or send them to foreign countries.
Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes around in cycles. So an out-of-date (过时的) coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.
Do it ____22____. It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over before you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing (设计), you could even sell your creations (创作) to make some money.
Recycle (再利用) them. Some clothes like those made of denim (牛仔布) can be recycled. Denim can be used again, ____23____, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster. Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场)! You can do it!
【答案】19. F 20. A 21. C 22. E 23. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文介绍了一些如何处理旧衣服的方法和建议：把你的旧衣服捐给慈善机构，保存它们，自己动手做，回收它们等。
【19题详解】
根据上文We love to be popular.我们喜欢受欢迎。结合So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or _ 1 _.及备选词汇，可知句意为“所以我们买衣服是为了让自己看起来更亮或更酷。”cooler更酷的，or在这里连接两个并列成分brighter和cooler，故答案选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文You can do something different!你可以做一些不同的事情!和后文的描述，结合Don’t just __2__ them out.可知句意为“不要把它们扔掉。”throw仍，动词，本句为否定祈使句所以用动词原形，故答案选A。
【21题详解】
根据上文Donate your old clothes to charities . 把你的旧衣服捐给慈善机构，结合Some charities __3__ old clothes for those who need them，及备选词汇，可知句意为“一些慈善机构为那些需要旧衣服的人收集旧衣服”，collect收集、募捐，动词，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形，故答案选C。
【22题详解】
根据下文的描述It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over before you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing , you could even sell your creations to make some money.这并不难。但你必须三思而后行。在网上很容易找到一些窍门。如果你擅长时装设计，你甚至可以卖掉你的作品来赚钱。结合Do it __4__.及备选词汇，可知句意为“自己动手做”，do sth oneself亲手处理，所以yourself你自己，符合题意，故答案选E。
【23题详解】
根据上文Denim can be used again, 牛仔布可以再次使用，结合下文to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster，可以再次使用牛仔布为因自然灾害而无家可归的人建造房屋。可知这里是举例说明牛仔布再次使用的用途，结合选项可知for example例如，符合题意，故答案选B。
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
24. Our classroom is not as big as ______, but it’s cleaner. (they)
25. A ______ is someone who does well in baking bread and cakes. (bakery)
26. The house has many large rooms and there is a ______ garden. (love)
27. Let’s put the ______ into the bottle. (mix)
28. Bright posters often ______ the streets during the holidays. (decoration)
29 I think I’m going to talk about ______ fish. (freeze)
【答案】24. theirs 25. baker 26. lovely 27. mixture 28. decorate 29. frozen
【解析】
【24题详解】
句意：我们的教室不像他们的那么大，但它更干净。
they他（她、它）们，主格，在句中作主语；根据句意“我们的教室不像他们的那么大”，as big as与…一样大，可知这里是“我们的教室”和“他们的教室”进行比较，本题中设空处后面没有名词，所以应用名词性的物主代词theirs，相当于their classroom，故答案填theirs。
【25题详解】
句意：面包师是在烘焙面包和蛋糕方面做得很好的人。
bakery面包店、面包房，名词；根据someone who does well in baking bread and cakes可知此处指的是人，baker面包师，可数名词，符合题意，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以这里用其单数形式，故答案填baker。
【26题详解】
句意：房子里有许多大房间，还有一个漂亮的花园。
love爱，动词；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词 garden，所以这里应填入一个形容词作定语，lovely优美的，漂亮的，形容词，符合题意，故答案填lovely。
【27题详解】
句意：让我们把混合物放进瓶子里。
mix混合，动词；根据题干可知，设空处其名词有定冠词the，所以这里应填入一个名词，put…into…把…放进…，与mix所对应的名词形式是mixture混合、混合物，故答案填mixture。
【28题详解】
句意：节日期间，鲜亮的海报经常装饰街道。
decoration装饰、装修，名词；根据题干可知，设空处在句中充当谓语成分，所以应填入一个动词；decorate装饰、装修，动词，符合题意；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形，故答案填decorate。
29题详解】
句意：我想我要谈谈冷冻鱼。
freeze冻结，动词；由题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词 fish，所以这里应填入一个形容词作定语，frozen冻结的，形容词，符合题意，故答案填frozen。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第3小题，提示词love爱，动词；根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词 garden，所以这里应填入一个形容词作定语，lovely优美的，漂亮的，形容词，符合题意，故答案填lovely。第5小题，提示词decoration装饰、装修，名词；根据题干可知，设空处在句中充当谓语成分，所以应填入一个动词；decorate装饰、装修，动词，符合题意；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形，故答案填decorate。
Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：
30. We need another hour to finish the operation.（改一般疑问句）
______ you ______ another hour to finish the operation?
31. Simon looks tall and thin.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Simon look like?
32. Why not play basketball with us?（改为同义句）
______ ______ you play basketball with us?
33. The young hunter (猎人) made a fire to drive away the wolves.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the young hunter make a fire?
34. Lucy is not old enough to drive a car.（保持句意基本不变）
Lucy is ______ young ______ drive a car.
35. a plate of, I, two raisin scones, fish and chips, and, have（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】30. (1). Do (2). need
31. (1). What (2). does
32. (1). Why (2). don’t
33. (1). Why (2). did
34. (1). too (2). to
35. I have two raisins scones and a plate of fish and chips. / I have a plate of fish and chips and two raisins scones.
【解析】
【30题详解】
句意：我们还需要一个小时才能完成手术。你们还需要一个小时才能完成手术吗？
根据题干可知，原句中含有实意动词need，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词do，且首字母要大写，后面的谓语动词用原形；同时主语第一人称we要变为第二人称you；故答案为(1). Do (2). need。
【31题详解】
句意：Simon看起来又高又瘦。Simon长什么样？
根据画线部分tall and thin又高又瘦，可知是对长相的提问，用固定句型what do/does…look like?“…长什么样？”主语Simon单数，一般现在时态，含有实意动词look，变一般疑问句需要用助动词does，谓语动词用原形look，故答案为(1). What (2). does。
【32题详解】
句意：什么不和我们一起打篮球呢? 你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢?
原句中why not＋动词原形？表示为什么不…？同义句是Why don’t you＋动词原形？故答案为(1). Why (2). don’t。
【33题详解】
句意：年轻的猎人生火来驱赶狼群。年轻的猎人为什么要生火?
根据画线部分to drive away the wolves.在句中充当目的状语，所以疑问词用why“为什么”来提问，后接一般疑问句；句中含有实意动词made可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句需要加助动词did，后面的谓语动词用原形，故答案为(1). Why (2). did。
【34题详解】
句意：露西还不到开车的年龄。露西太小了，还不能去开车。
原句是not…enough to do…“不足以去做某事”，可以与固定句式too…to…“太…而不能…”互换，故答案为(1). too (2). to。
【35题详解】
句意：我有两个葡萄干烤饼和一盘炸鱼薯条。/我有一盘炸鱼薯条和两个葡萄干烤饼。
根据词语提示及后面的标点符号判断，本句为陈述句；I我，在句中作主语；have有，在句中充当谓语成分；two raisins scones两个葡萄干烤饼，a plate of fish and chips一盘炸鱼薯条，and连接这两个并列成分；故答案为I have two raisins scones and a plate of fish and chips. / I have a plate of fish and chips and two raisins scones.
Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 读写）
Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C、D等表示）
For years, I fought with the “birds nest” on top of my head. My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didnt agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop” (拖把).
When I got to university, I decided to change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair. But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror.
But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. So I turned to Google. In the end, I found a “curly haired” salon, a place designed for girls with crazy hair. When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me.
“Do you really think this will work?” I asked.
“No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just havent found a way to work with it. That’s all.”
After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her task. She had fixed my hair using only her hands. I couldn’t believe it: my hair looked beautiful.
Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. People say that I’m looking better than ever but that they don’t know what has changed. Hair is not just hair. I don’t need to tell them My hair speaks for itself.
36. The writer’s classmates thought her hair was __________.
A. beautiful B. straight C. tidy D. ugly
37. How often did the writer straighten her hair?
A. Once a month. B. Once every six months.
C. Every six weeks. D. Every three months.
38. The writer found that getting her hair straightened __________.
A. was expensive and useless B. did not make her look good
C. was helpful but too expensive D. caused others to make fun of her
39. What was the reaction (反应) of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?
A. She was very angry because the writer was late
B. She thought the writer’ s hair was a disaster (灾难).
C. She was calm (冷静) and sure of her work.
D. She thought there was no way to fix the writer’s hair.
40. The writer’s world has changed because __________.
A. she became confident B. she cut her curly hair
C. she found a way to straighten her hair. D. people knew her change
41. The best title of the passage can be __________.
A. a successful stylist B. Learn to live with my curly hair
C. Road to beauty D. No curly hair is hopeless
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了这些年来作者一直在努力与头上的"鸟巢"作斗争，作者的卷发被同学们称为“拖把”。她尝试过拉直，但最终于在一位发型师的帮助下，接受卷发，释放自己的自然美，找到了适合自己的发型。关键是作者也恢复了自信，改变了生活。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didnt agree. They made fun of it, calling my hair “the mop” .我妈妈认为我的头发是自然美丽的，但我的同学们不同意。他们取笑我，称我的头发是“拖把”。由此可知同学们认为我们的头发是“丑陋的”，故答案选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据However, it cost me $700 once every six months to do this. 然而，我每六个月就要花700美元。可知作者每六个月整理一次头发，故答案选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror. 但我愿意做任何事，永远不再看到镜子里的那个卷发女孩。以及But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high. 但当我不得不租自己的公寓时，费用变得太高了。可知作者把头发拉直是有帮助的，但价格是昂贵的，故答案选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied. “You just havent found a way to work with it. That’s all.” “没有卷发是无可救药的，”她回答。“你只是没有找到一个方法来处理它，仅此而已。”以及She had fixed my hair using only her hands. 她只用手给我做头发。可知发型师在发廊看到作者时对自己的工作沉着自信，故答案选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Now my world has changed. I am more outgoing and confident than ever. 现在我的世界改变了。我比以往任何时候都更加外向和自信。可知，作者的世界改变了，是因为她变得更加外向和自信了，故答案选A。
【41题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，结合文中的句子“No curly hair is hopeless,” she replied.以及所给出的选项，A. a successful stylist一个成功的设计师；Learn to live with my curly hair学着去接收我的卷发吧；Road to beauty美丽之路；No curly hair is hopeless没有卷发是无可救药的；可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文，用A、B、C、D等表示）:
One of the most necessary things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more ___42___ than money or anything else in the world. You don’t have to be rich but you cannot have no friends. Sometimes your friend is the only one stands ___43___ you.
How can we make friends in the ___44___ way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends with. If you find he often tells ___45___, or he doesn’t help others in trouble, you’d better not make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. Also, he will be sad if you ___46___. If you have some questions about your studies, he will be quite willing to teach you ___47___ you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your best to be like this. If you do that, I’m sure you will have many good friends.
42. A. lovely B. important C. useless D. exciting
43. A. out of B. in front of C. next to D. opposite to
44. A. lucky B. fast C. easy D. correct
45. A. lies B. stories C. jokes D. truths
46. A. rise B. fail C. move D. change
47. A. when B. after C. since D. until
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：交朋友是世界上最重要的事情之一。如果你有一个好朋友，你是幸运的。本文介绍了我们如何以正确的方式交朋友。
【42题详解】
句意：一个好朋友比金钱或世界上的任何东西都重要。
考查形容词及语境理解。lovely可爱的；important重要的；useless无用的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文You don’t have to be rich but you cannot have no friends.你不必很富有，但你不能没有朋友。结合A good friend is more _1_ than money or anything else in the world.及选项，可知是一个好朋友比金钱或世界上的任何东西都重要，故答案选B。
【43题详解】
句意：有时候你的朋友是唯一站在你身边的人。
考查介词短语及语境理解。out of由于，从；in front of在…前面；next to旁边、紧挨着；opposite to在…对面。联系上文语境“一个好朋友比金钱或世界上的任何东西都重要”，结合Sometimes your friend is the only one stands _2_ you.可知句意是有时候你的朋友是唯一站在你身边的人，故答案选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我们怎样才能以正确的方式交朋友？
考查形容词及语境理解。lucky幸运的；fast快速的；easy容易的；correct正确的、恰当的。根据下文的描述，可知是告诉我们如何以正确的方式交朋友，故答案选D。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你发现他经常说谎，或者他不帮助有困难的人。
考查名词及语境理解。lies谎言；stories故事；jokes笑话；truths真理。根据下文he doesn’t help others in trouble, 他不帮助有困难的人，以及you’d better not make friends with him. 你最好不要和他交朋友。可知此处说的是这个人的缺点，故答案选A。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你失败了，他会很伤心。
考查动词及语境理解。rise升起、上升；fail失败；move移动；change改变。根据上文A good friend will be happy when you win.一个好朋友当你赢了的时候他会很高兴，结合he will be sad if you _5__.及备选词汇，可知句意是如果你失败了，他会很伤心。故答案选B。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你对你的学习有疑问，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白为止。
考查连词及语境理解。when当…时候；after在…之后；since自…以来；until直到…为止。联系上文语境一个好朋友当你赢了的时候他会很高兴，如果你失败了，他会很伤心。结合If you have some questions about your studies, he will be quite willing to teach you __6__ you understand.可知是如果你对你的学习有疑问，他会很乐意教你，直到你明白为止。故答案选D。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据下文的描述，可知是告诉我们如何以正确的方式交朋友，故答案选D。第5小题，根据上文A good friend will be happy when you win.一个好朋友当你赢了的时候他会很高兴，结合he will be sad if you _5__.及备选词汇，可知句意是如果你失败了，他会很伤心。故答案选B。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Have a good eating habit
A car needs gas to run and your body needs food to work. Eating right food is very i___48___. It will help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.
There are usually four groups of food in our everyday life. The dairy group (乳制品) has food l___49___ milk and cheese. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetables group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will have e___50___ energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your b___51___ in a hurry to get to chool on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time, b___52___ you will find yourself tired in the day and you may not be able to think quickly.
Having good eating habits will help you keep your body healthy and strong. It is a___53___ good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.
【答案】48. important 49. like 50. enough
51. breakfast 52. but 53. also
【解析】
文章大意：文章告诫我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯，介绍了生活中对我们身体健康有益的四类食物。还介绍了一些不良的饮食习惯。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文A car needs gas to run and your body needs food to work. 汽车需要汽油来运转，你的身体需要食物来工作。结合Eating right food is very i_1__.及首字母提示，可知句意为“正确的饮食很重要”，important重要的，形容词，在句中用在系动词is后面作表语，故答案填important。
【49题详解】
考查介词。根据下文The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetables group, and the bread and rice group. 其他三组是肉和鱼组，水果和蔬菜组，面包和米饭组。结合The dairy group (乳制品) has food l_2__ milk and cheese. 及首字母提示，可知句意为“这个奶制品组有牛奶和奶酪之类的食物。”like像，这里指像牛奶和奶酪一类的食物，故答案填like。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。根据上文Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups. 每餐至少应该有四组主要食物中的一种，结合With all these food together, you will have e__3__ energy during the day. 及首字母提示，可知句意为“有了这些食物，你白天就有足够的能量了。”enough足够的，形容词，修饰后面的名词energy，故答案填enough。
【51题详解】
考查名词。根据后面的in a hurry to get to chool匆忙去上学，结合首字母提示，可知应是你可能匆匆忙忙地吃早饭，以便准时上学。breakfast早饭、早餐，故答案填breakfast。
【52题详解】
考查连词。根据上文Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time,或者你可能没有时间吃一顿丰盛的午餐。晚餐去吃鱼和薯条似乎是很容易的。以及下文you will find yourself tired in the day and you may not be able to think quickly.你会发现自己在一天中很累，你可能无法快速思考。可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but连接，故答案填but。
【53题详解】
考查副词。根据下文It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. 如果你在户外散步或玩游戏，它会帮助你吃得更多。结合It is a__6__ good to take some exercise.及首字母提示，可知句意为“做一些运动也很好。” also也，副词，故答案填also。
Read the passage and answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
An interesting tree house
Terry Meredith is 65 years old this year. He is from the UK. People call him “World’s Greatest Grandpa”. Because he built a super cool tree house for his family.
The tree house is in his back yard with two beds, ten seats and a BBQ. It is five metres above the ground. It can hold ten people and even have a party in it. It took the old man eight months to build and he did most of the work and he also got some help from his good friend.
Many people are interested in this tree house. They often ask if they can use the space for special activities and he’s happy to do it. “I want to share the amazing views with my family and friends. It’s a good place to watch the sunset, to hang out with family and have a laugh. I love it.” Mr. Meredith says.
54. Why is Terry Meredith called “World’s Greatest Grandpa”?
________________________________________________________________________________
55. How high is the tree house?
________________________________________________________________________________
56. Who built the tree house?
________________________________________________________________________________
57. People can use the tree house for different activities, can’t they?
________________________________________________________________________________
58. Would you like to live in the tree house? Why or Why not?
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Because he built a super cool tree house for his family.
55. It is five metres above the ground./Five metres above the ground.
56. Terry Meredith and his good friends./Terry and his good friends.
57. Yes. /Yes, they can.
58. Yes. Because it’s interesting/wonderful …… to live in the tree house /No. Because it is too high. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍了Terry Meredith为家人建造的树屋。树屋在他的后院，有两张床，十个座位和一个烧烤架。它离地五米。它可以容纳十个人。他经常和他的家人、朋友利用这个空间做一些特别的活动。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。题意：为什么Terry Meredith被称为“世界上最伟大的爷爷”?根据People call him “World’s Greatest Grandpa”. Because he built a super cool tree house for his family. 人们称他为“世界上最伟大的爷爷”。因为他为他的家人建了一个超级酷的树屋。可知人们称Terry Meredith为“世界上最伟大的爷爷”，是因为他为他的家人建了一个超级酷的树屋，故答案为Because he built a super cool tree house for his family.
【55题详解】
细节理解题。题意：树屋有多高?根据It is five metres above the ground.它离地五米。可知树屋离地五米高，故答案为It is five metres above the ground./Five metres above the ground.
【56题详解】
细节理解题。题意：谁建造了树屋?根据It took the old man eight months to build and he did most of the work and he also got some help from his good friend. 老人花了八个月的时间来建造树屋，他做了大部分的工作，他也从他的好朋友那里得到了一些帮助。可知Terry Meredith和他的朋友们建造了树屋，故答案为Terry Meredith and his good friends. / Terry and his good friends.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。题意：人们可以用树屋做不同的活动，不是吗?根据They often ask if they can use the space for special activities and he’s happy to do it.他们经常问他是否可以利用这个空间做一些特别的活动，他很乐意这么做。由此可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes. /Yes, they can.
【58题详解】
开放性试题。题意：你想住在树屋吗?为什么或为什么不?本题为开放性试题，学生根据自己的理解作答，只要表述正确，言之有理即可。答案可以为Yes. Because it’s interesting/wonderful …… to live in the tree house /No. Because it is too high. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
59.Writing.
Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic“How to be a healthy kid”.（以“怎样成为身体健康的孩子”为题写一篇不少于50字的短文，标点符号不占格）：
（注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息,，否则不予评分。）
Use the following points as a reference. （以下提示仅供参考）
* Is it important to be healthy? Why?
* What exercise do you do to keep yourself healthy?
* What do you eat to keep yourself healthy?
【答案】例文
How to be a healthy kid
Health is very important to us. Everyone wants to keep healthy.We should have good eating habits to keep healthy. A saying goes that an apple a day makes a doctor away. Eating more fruit is good for us.
Of course, exercise is also important in our life. I often take a walk after dinner. What’s more, to keep fit, I eat more vegetables, less fat and sugar. Besides, drinking more water is very good for us.
All in all, having a healthy diet is really important for us.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“How to be a healthy kid”为题，根据提示内容写一篇短文。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语： be good for，take a walk ，what’s more，all in all。
句型：We shoud have good eating habits to keep healthy.为了保持健康，们应该有良好的饮食习惯。情态动词should后接动词原形， eating habits “饮食习惯”，to keep healthy，表目的。
A saying goes that an apple a day makes a doctor away.谚语说“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”宾语从句含有谚语。