人教新课标选修七unit 4 Grammar 定语从句（基础+练习+进阶练习及解析）试卷

这是一份人教新课标选修七unit 4 Grammar 定语从句（基础+练习+进阶练习及解析）试卷，共7页。
Grammar：定语从句一.定语：修饰/限定名词或者代词的成分。划出下列句子中的定语He is an honest boy.I want to have something delicious.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 二.定语从句定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。置于被修饰的词之后，且有关系词引导。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。先行词+关系词+从句Here is the girl (who/whom) we have been looking for. 关系代词先行词先行词在从句中做...成分that人/物主语、宾语which物 who人 whom人 whose人/物  翻译下面句子，填出正确的关系词，并分析该句为什么用这（些）关系词。1.Yesterday I helped an old man _________ lost his way.【解析】(1)根据句子翻译：昨天我帮了一位迷路的老人。----____________从句(2)先行词：an old man----____________(人/物)(3)从句缺主语----先行词在从句中做 __________________(4)所以填____________________2.He finished a novel last year ___________made him famous.【解析】(1)根据翻译：去年他完成了一部让他出名的小说。----____________从句(2)先行词：a novel----____________(人/物)(3)从句缺主语----先行词在从句作_______________。(4)所以填____________________3.The man___________ you met just now is my friend.【解析】(1)根据翻译：你刚刚遇到的那个男士是我的朋友。----____________从句(2)先行词：the man----____________(人/物)(3)从句缺宾语---先行词在从句作_______________。(4)所以填____________________   关系副词先行词when where why表示原因的名词（reason）1.The day _______________ we first traveled by plane finally came.【解析】(1)根据翻译：我们第一次乘飞机去旅行的日子终于到来了。----____________从句(2)先行词：the day----____________(3)从句_________(缺/不缺)主语，_________(缺/不缺)宾语。(4)所以填____________________2.We know the place _______________our teacher lives.【解析】(1)根据翻译：我们都知道老师住的那个地方。----____________从句(2)先行词：the place----____________(3)从句主语：our teacher，谓语：lives 不及物动词---从句_________(缺/不缺)主语，_________(缺/不缺)宾语。(4)所以填____________________3.Do you know the reason  _________ (＝ for which) he was so sorry?【解析】(1)根据翻译：你知道他如此遗憾的原因吗？。----____________从句(2)先行词：the reason-----____________(3)从句主语：he，系动词：was，表语：sorry---从句_________(缺/不缺)主语，_________(缺/不缺)宾语。(4)所以填____________________分析下面定语从句为什么只能用that。1.Tell me everything that you know.①当先行词为_______________________________________________________等不定代词时2.This is the only coat that I have. ②当先行词被_______________________________________________________修饰时3.This is the most beautiful city that I visited. ③当先行词被________________________________________修饰时4.This is the first lesson that we have this term. ④当先行词被_____________________修饰时5.He hasn't sent us the workers and equipment that we need.⑤当先行词既包括__________又包括__________时完成语法填空1. I will never forget the days ________________I was forced to drop out of school.2. I don’t know the reason _______________ he came so late.3. The room ____________ he used to live has now been turned into a museum.4. Do you still remember the days _______________we spent together in school?5. The farm _______________ I once worked has taken on a new look.
单选(    )1.Ms. Smith, _____________ mother is training to become a driver for London Underground, began writing at the age of seven.A.who   B.whose   C.where   D.why(    )2.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, _____ , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A.that   B.which   C.where   D.when(    )3.The best books are treasures of good words and  golden thoughts, ______ , remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A.that   B.which   C.when   D.where(    )4.Here are four experiments we have to finish before June 6th, ________ two should be done in the wild.A.of which   B.whose   C.in which    D.that(    )5.English has many borrowed words, _____ it is rather confusing to learners.A.this is why   B.this is because   C.which is why   D.which is because(    )6.______is often the case, whoever hangs on in any adversity will succeed some day.A.Why   B.What   C.That   D.As(    )7.Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area.A.which   B.what   C.who   D.whose(    )8.There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia.A.which   B.them   C.whom   D.those(    )9.About sixty students in my class will take the coming exam, at least _________ can pass and be admitted by key universities.A.two thirds            B.two thirds of them   C.two thirds of which    D.two thirds of whom(    )10.The number of smokers,_______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.it    B.which    C.what    D.as(    )11.He often talked about the artists and paintings __________ impressed him greatly.A.which    B.who    C.that    D.不填(    )12.That is the very book______ I am looking for.A.that   B.which    C.what    D.as(    )13.Students should take an active part in community activities _____ they can gain experience for their future development.A.when    B.which    C.where    D.whose(    )14.We are living in an age ________QR codes become more and more popular in our daily life.A.which     B.when    C.what    D.whose(    )15.The result is not the same       they had expected,       was rather disappointing.A.what, as     B.as, that    C.that, which    D.as, which
1.B  2.B  3.B  4.A  5.C  6.D  7.D  8.C  9.D  10.D  11.C  12.A  13.C  14.B  15.D    参考答案1.B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Oyeymi女士七岁时开始写作，她的妈妈正在接受训练成为伦敦地铁的司机。分析句子可知，Ms. Oyeymi为定语从句的先行词，与从句中主语mother构成从属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故选B。2.B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周末我们去了泰山，那里挤满了游客，这一点也不奇怪。Mountain Tai l为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语。that不引导非限制性定语从句。综合分析，故选B项。3.B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，让我们铭记于心，视其为珍宝，并让它们成为我们永恒的伴侣。______ , remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。4.A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里有4个实验需要在6月6日前完成，其中2个需要在野外完成。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是four experiments，在定语从句中作主语，结合从句中的two可知，此处表示“四个实验中的两个”，介词of意为“的”。故选A。5.C【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：英语有很多舶来词，这就是为什么它对于学习者来说非常难以理解。分析可知，设空处涉及两个从句；第一个是which引导的定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语；第二个是is后的表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导。故选C。【点睛】 6.D【详解】考查非限制性定语从句连接词。句意：就像通常的情况一样，无论谁只要在逆境中坚持，总有一天会成功的。A.Why 关系副词；B.What 什么，连接代词；C.That 关系代词；D.As 就像，正如(关系代词)。分析句意可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，该空指代后面的句子“whoever hangs on in any adversity will succeed some day”，因此，应该用关系代词 as，意为“就像，正如……”。故选D项。7.D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行训练。A. which先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，“____creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分，是非限制性定语从句，又因先行词Children和creative ability之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句。故选D。8.C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们大学有将近一百名外国学生，大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子。逗号及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreign students，结合设空前介词of，可知，先行词在从句中作介词的宾语，根据“介词+关系代词”的用法，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，故选C。9.D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班大约有60名学生将参加即将到来的考试，其中至少三分之二的学生能够通过并被重点大学录取。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”形式的非限制性定语从句。句子的主语为About sixty students(大约60名学生)，所以此处two thirds也是指人，那么介词of后用关系代词whom。故选D。10.D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，吸烟人数在短短一年内下降了17%。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代的是整个主句的含义，故可排除A、C两项；as引导非限制性定语从句时，表示"如同、正如"，且as is reported（据报道）是常用表达法，as符合题干意思。故选D项。11.C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经常谈论给他留下深刻印象的艺术家和绘画作品。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“artists and paintings”，在从句中作主语，因为先行词既有人又有物，故应用关系代词that引导从句。故选C项。12.A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那正是我要找的书。此处为定语从句修饰先行词book，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，且被the very修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故选A。13.C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该积极参加社区活动，为未来的发展积累经验。句中先行词为community activities，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。14.B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越流行的时代。此处是定语从句，先行词是an age，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B项。15.D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，“    they had expected”为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the same”，当先行词是the same或者先行词被the same, as much/many修饰时，关系代词应用as。“ was rather disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，故选D项。