人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection同步训练题，共13页。
  课时分层作业  六　Unit 2　Period 2 Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The law provides that these ancient (古代的)buildings must be preserved. 2. Five children decided to compete(竞赛) in the swimming race.  3. The competitors(运动员)from different countries in the world try their best to compete for their countries. 4. The thief admitted(承认)that he had stolen many computers and several cars.  5. He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities(责任). 6. Nothing in the world can replace(取代) a mother’s love and care.  7. One of the secrets of good health is doing regular (有规律的)exercise. 8. Tom worked as a volunteer(志愿者)helping women and children. 9. We drew this conclusion on the basis(基础)of researches and experiments. 10. Which city will host(举办)the 33rd Olympic Games? Ⅱ. 句型转换1. How many countries took part in the 2016 Olympic Games?How many countries competed in the 2016 Olympic Games?2. The boss checks what he’s done every other day. The boss checks what he’s done every two days/every second day. 3. He likes singing,  and he likes dancing,  too. He likes singing,  and he likes dancing as well. 4. The children are making so much noise in the room.  It’s the children that/who are making so much noise in the room. 5. He was admitted as a member of the Party last month. He was admitted to/into the Party last month. 6. I don’t like the colour of the coat,  and I don’t like the style,  too. I don’t like the colour of the coat,  and nor/neither do I like the style.  小议“否定意义的词或短语放句首引起的倒装”英语中若有否定意义的词或短语放句首, 常会引起部分倒装, 即“否定副词或短语+谓语+主语”。这类表示否定意义的词(短语)有never, seldom, scarcely,  little, few, not, hardly以及not only. . . but(also), no sooner. . . than, hardly. . . when, scarcely. . . when等。例如: ①Not only did he refuse the gift,  he also severely criticized the sender. 他不仅没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人。②Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访。③No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访。注意: 只有当not only. . . but also连接两个分句且位于句首时, 才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only. . . but also仅连接两个并列词语, 不可用倒装结构。例如: Not only you but also I am fond of music. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. Tom,  together with me is in the same class and we are of the same age. 汤姆和我是同班同学而且我们还是同岁。2. Many countries from all over the world took part in the Pyongchang Winter Olympics. 来自世界的许多国家参加了平昌冬奥会。3. The letter “x” stands for an unknown number. 字母x代表未知数。4. Advertisements play an important role in our daily life. 广告在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。5. As far as I’m concerned, teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 就我个人而言, 在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。6. He gives business reports to his boss on a regular basis. 他定期向他的老板作业务汇报。7. She has no experience in typing, nor does the skill interest her. 她没有打字经验, 那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。8. It was because he was in trouble that I tried my best to help him.  正是因为他处境困难我才尽力帮助他。  Ⅰ. 阅读理解　　The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years,  a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honours in sports. As many as 6, 000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners,  there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour,  too,  for all who compete,  win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics—to take part is what matters. 　　 The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country—marches in last. 　　 The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,  the host country puts on a wonderful display. 　　The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field,  but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport—riding,  shooting,  swimming,  and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams. 　　More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900,  in tennis and golf. 本文主要讲夏季奥运会的情况, 包括运动员、裁判、开幕式、各大项目等。1. Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?A. Because failure is the mother of success. B. Because losers need encouragement,  too. C. Because losers and winners should be equally treated. D. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games. 选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“That is in the spirit of the Olympics—to take part is what matters. ”可知, 答案选D。2. Who takes the Olympic oath?A. A judge from the host country. B. An official from the host country. C. A Greek sportsman. D. A sportsman from the host country. 选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的“A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. ”可知答案选D。3. What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?A. Track and field events. B. The riding events. C. The swimming events. D. The boat-racing events. 选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的“The main events are in track and field,  but it is a few days before these sports start. ”可知答案选A。4. When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A. In 1912. 　　　　　　　B. In 1900. C. In 1928.      D. In 1924. 选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案选B。Ⅱ. 完形填空Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. Although having　1　is a major part of athletics,  the only purpose of sports is to compete and create the　2　mentality (心态) people need in sports.  　3　have the extremely hard task of getting their young athletes to learn how to play the sport and become disciplined,  and ready to play the sport to the best of their ability. 　4　, I was at my younger brother’s baseball game the other night and his team was 　5　by five runs in the last part of the game. While most teams in this situation would be desperately trying to regain their　6　for bravery and will to fight,  his team just seemed to slowly walk around, 　7　sunflower seeds,  and laugh at jokes made by teammates. I asked my brother after the game why everybody was so　8　about the loss and he said it was because some kids’ mom brought really good snacks.  Some parents have a　9　with coaches shouting at their child,  as they hold the view that if a child makes a mistake,  it is the coach’s 　10　to correct the problem. When parents get involved in telling the coach how to　11　the team,  problems　12　. Some parents feel if they pay their money,  they should have an equal　13　on how to coach the team. In order to have a successful learning experience,  the coach needs to feel like he can control his 　14　 and discourage the parents from having the last say. Without that,  the coach feels as if he needs to　15　the parents by giving more playing time to their kids who actually don’t 　16　it.  With youth sport programs becoming less competitive,  club teams are on the　17　. More teens can get an easier access to them. Club teams　18　more of what high school and junior high coaches are looking for,  the competitive edge(优势)that is absolutely necessary in　19　. While having fun is important,  skills and a　20　mentality is worth more in the world of sports.  本文是一篇议论文。体育运动对青少年来讲不仅是好玩, 更重要的是它培养了青少年竞争、必胜的心态, 这也是体育的价值所在。1. A. courage　　B. dignity　　C. fun　　　D. patience选C。词汇复现题。句意: 尽管运动在很大程度上可以使人感到乐趣(fun)……此处与文章最后一句中“While having fun is important”相呼应。2. A. social    B. responsibleC. healthy    D. competitive 选D。逻辑推理题。句意: ……体育的唯一目的是竞争, 并为人们创造在体育运动时所必需的那种竞争的(competitive)心态。此处与本句and前的“. . . is to compete”和文章最后一段倒数第二句中的“. . . the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary. . . ”相呼应。3. A. Parents   B. Coaches　C. Experts　   D. Headmasters选B。词汇复现题。句意: 教练(coach)需要让年轻的运动员学会如何运动、遵守纪律, 并能在运动中充分发挥自己的能力, 这是一项极其艰巨的任务。根据第三段第一句中的“it is the coach’s ________to correct the problem”可知。 4. A. As a result  B. In additionC. For example　  D. On the contrary选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 譬如(for example), 一天晚上我去看了弟弟的棒球队比赛……。as a result结果是; in addition此外; on the contrary相反。上句中作者提出“作为一名教练很不容易”的观点, 下文中是用一个例子来印证这个观点。5. A. behind  B. before   C. above　  D. below选A。逻辑推理题。句意: ……他们队在比赛的后半场落后了(behind)五分。与本段最后一句中的“about the loss”相呼应。6. A. scores  B. goals   C. spirits   D. dreams选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 尽管大多数队伍在这种情况下会竭力振作起来, 进行反击……, 由for bravery可知, 此处应是一种“精神(spirit)”, 故C项符合文意。7. A. spit　  B. chew　   C. count   D. swallow选A。词语辨析题。考查动词辨析。句意: ……而他的队友们却慢慢地到处走动, 嗑(spit)着瓜子, 听其他队友讲的笑话开心地笑着。8. A. worried   B. happy   C. serious   D. casual选D。词语辨析题。句意: 赛后我问弟弟, 大家为什么对失败都无所谓(casual)呢……, 根据上句中“his team just seemed to slowly walk around. . . laugh at jokes made by teammates”所描述的弟弟的队员们的态度可知。9. A. joke　   B. contact　C. problem　   D. compromise选C。固定搭配题。句意: 一些家长对教练斥责他们的孩子很是不满(problem)……与shouting at相呼应。have a problem with sb. /sth. 对某人/某事有意见, 为固定搭配。10. A. turn    B. experience　C. awareness　  D. duty 选D。词语辨析题。句意: ……因为他们认为, 如果孩子犯错误了, 教练有责任(duty)去纠正这些问题。11. A. dismiss  B. unite　   C. assess   D. handle　选D。词语辨析题。句意: 当父母开始干涉教练如何管理(handle)运动员时……与本段倒数第二句中的“the coach needs to feel like he can control his team”相呼应。12. A. come out   B. break out　C. work out　    D. stand out 选A。词语辨析题。句意: 当父母开始干涉教练如何管理运动员时, 问题也就随之而来(come out)了。13. A. say　    B. guidance　C. response    D. reward选A。词语辨析题。句意: 一些父母认为如果他们付了钱, 他们在管理队伍方面就应该有同样的话语权(say)。与本段倒数第二句中的“the parents from having the last say”相呼应。14. A. classmates   B. friendsC. group     D. team选D。词汇复现题。上文已多次出现his team。故此处应选team“他所带的队”。15. A. assist　　 B. please　  　C. motivate　  　D. blame选B。词语辨析题。句意: 要不然的话, 教练会认为自己好像需要给这些孩子们更多的时间以取悦(please)他们的父母。16. A. want    B. deserveC. value　     D. appreciate选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 此处指那些孩子实际上并不值得(deserve)教练给他们更多的时间。与actually相呼应。17. A. way   B. decline   C. rise　   D. go 选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 随着青年运动项目竞争不那么激烈了, 俱乐部的规模却在扩大(on the rise)。由下句“More teens can get an easier access to them. ”可知。18. A. offer  B. require　  C. seek　   D. preserve选A。词语辨析题。句意: 俱乐部提供给(offer)初高中教练们更多他们一直追寻的东西……19. A. competitions   B. academics　C. exams　     D. sports 选D。词汇复现题。由文章主题: youth sports和第一段中“the only purpose of sports is to compete. . . ”可知, 此处指竞争性在体育运动中还是非常有必要的。20. A. winning     B. controllingC. risking       D. cooperating选A。词汇复现题。句意: 尽管娱乐很重要, 但是技能和追求胜利的精神在体育运动中是更有价值的。与文章第一句“Youth sports teach kids to develop a winning state of mind as well as the ability to become team leaders. ”相呼应。【补偿训练】 Kabul (AFP)—Argentine football star Messi has sent not one,  but two football shirts to the five-year-old Afghan boy who became an Internet star last month when he was pictured wearing a plastic bag with “Messi” written on it in marker pen. Murtaza travelled with his family from eastern Ghazni province to Kabul to receive the gifts sent by Messi through UNICEF,  where he is an ambassador.  “Murtaza couldn’t stop smiling.  He kept repeating:  I love Messi, ” UNICEF Afghanistan spokesman Denise Shepherd-Johnson told AFP. Messi autographed the shirts,  writing “With much love” in Spanish on them,  and added a football to him,  UNICEF said.  Purchasing a Messi shirt was out of the question of his family,  which is one of the poorest families living in volatile Ghazni,  near Kabul.  His elder brother Homayoun,  15,  made the blue-and-white-striped plastic shirt with Messi’s name written in black marker,  and posted the photos of Murtaza wearing it on Facebook in mid-January.  The image moved the football fans around the world,  and earned Murtaza the sobriquet (绰号) “little Messi” on social media. The Afghan Football Federation had said Messi was in contact with them to arrange a meeting with Murtaza as soon as possible,  with the Spanish embassy in Kabul telling AFP it would do whatever possible to facilitate.  But a source close to Messi’s entourage (随从人员) said earlier this month they could neither confirm nor deny the speculation (猜测) regarding a possible meeting. 1个多月之前, 5岁的阿富汗小男孩穆尔塔扎在网络上走红: 他身穿用塑料袋自制的梅西球衣, 感动了各地球迷。近日, 他的梦想成真, 获赠梅西亲笔签名球衣。1. According to the passage,  why did the five-year-old Afghan boy become an Internet star last month?A. Because Argentine football star Messi has sent not one,  but two football shirts to him. B. Because he was pictured wearing a plastic bag with “Messi” written on it in marker pen. C. Because Messi autographed the shirts,  writing “With much love” in Spanish on them,  and added a football to him. D. Because the Afghan Football Federation had said Messi was in contact with them to arrange a meeting with Murtaza as soon as possible. 选B。细节理解题。根据全文第一段Argentine football star Messi has sent not one,  but two football shirts to the five-year-old Afghan boy who became an Internet star last month when he was pictured wearing a plastic bag with “Messi” written on it in marker pen. 可知, 阿根廷足球明星梅西赠送了不是一件, 而是两件球衣给一位五岁的阿富汗男孩, 该男孩的一张照片于上个月在网上疯传: 照片中他身穿用记号笔写着“梅西”的塑料袋, 故选B。2. The underlined phrase “out of the question” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.  A. out of question　　　　 B. beyond the questionC. possible      D. impossible选D。推理判断题。根据全文第三段which is one of the poorest families living in volatile Ghazni,  near Kabul. 可知, 作为居住在靠近喀布尔的最贫穷的家庭之一, 穆尔塔扎家境清寒, 买不起梅西的球衣, 故选D。3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. Argentine football star Messi has sent two football shirts to the five-year-old Afghan boy. B. Denise Shepherd-Johnson couldn’t stop smiling.  He kept repeating:  I love Messi. C. The image of Murtaza’s elder brother moved the football fans around the world,  and earned him the sobriquet “little Messi” on social media. D. It is uncertain that whether Messi will arrange a meeting with Murtaza as soon as possible. 选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 是穆尔塔扎而不是他的哥哥, 故选C。4. The purpose of the passage is ________.  A. to predict a possible meeting between Messi and MurtazaB. to make the poor fans of Messi become Internet starsC. to move the football fans around the worldD. to tell us that Messi sends autographed shirts to his little Afghan fan选D。主旨大意题。本文介绍了阿富汗塑料袋男孩美梦成真: 获梅西签名球衣, 故选D。