高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 The internet综合训练题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 The internet综合训练题，共12页。
Unit 3 Perid 3
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The land t the nrth f the Mississippi has already been explred. (already, explre)
2. When and where t build a new hspital hasn’t been decided (decide) yet.
3. Has the pht been develped (develp) yet? If nt, yu’d better get it ready as sn as pssible.
4. Till nw, three films have been shwn (shw)in that small village this mnth.
5. The students have been tld(tell)t lk after their desks and chairs.
6. Every pssible means has been tried(try), but nne prves successful.
7. Three furths f the prject has been cmpleted(cmplete) until tday.
8. The best way t prevent air pllutin has been used(use), but the sky is still nt clear.
9. With the help f high technlgy, mre and mre new substances have been discvered(discver) in the past years.
10. Has the cst f the prject been calculated(calculate)?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Many freign films have been shwn n TV since last mnth.
自从上个月以来, 电视中播放了许多外国影片。
2. In the last few years thusands f films have been prduced all ver the wrld.
过去几年全世界已拍摄了上千部电影。
3. It is the third time s far that such a festival has been held in my hmetwn.
迄今为止这是第三次在我的家乡举行这样一个节日。
4. Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn and a lt f factries have been set up.
我的家乡发生了很大变化并建起了许多工厂。
5. The cnstructin f the tw new railway lines has been cmpleted by nw.
迄今为止, 这两条新铁路的建设已完成。
6. When t g fr the n-salary hliday has nt been decided yet.
什么时候带薪休假还没有决定。
7. We can’t g n with the experiment because the cmputer hasn’t been repaired.
我们不能做实验, 因为电脑还没有修好。
8. All the preparatins fr the task have been made and we’re ready t start.
已为这项工作做好所有准备, 我们准备开始。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maybe yu never pened that accunt(账户). But smene else 1. ________ (d)—smene wh used yur name, yur credit card number r yur 2. ________ (persn) infrmatin t cmmit fraud(造假)withut letting yu knw, which is
3. ________(actual) a crime, pure and simple.
The 4. ________(big) prblem is prbably that yu may nt knw that smene has taken away yur identity 5. ________ yu ntice that smething is wrng: yu may get bills fr 6. ________ credit card accunt yu never pened, yur credit reprt may include debts yu never knew yu had, r yu may see 7. ________ (charge) n yur bills that yu didn’t sign fr, and even dn’t knw anything abut it.
If yur identity has really 8. ________ (steal) like that, the Federal Trade Cmmissin (FTC) suggests that yu 9. ________ (take ) at least tw actins immediately.
First, cntact the fraud departments f the majr credit ffices and ask them
10. ________ cpies f yur credit reprts.
Then, review yur reprts carefully t check yur crrectins and changes.
你知道你的私人信息有可能已经被窃取了吗?私人信息安全已经成为了现代社会的一个热门话题, 本文就如何保护你的私人信息安全提出了建议。
1. did。考查时态。前后两句由but连接, 因此两句应是对称的, 谓语动词应是pen, 但一般为避免重复, 用d代替, 此处用did与前面时态保持一致。
2. persnal。考查词性转换。infrmatin是名词, 前面用形容词修饰。故填persnal, 意为“个人的”。
3. actually。考查词性转换。修饰整个句子用副词形式。
4. biggest。考查形容词最高级。由定冠词the及下文可知, 此处指“最大的问题”, 故用最高级形式。
5. until/till。考查状语从句的引导词。句意为: 直到你注意到事情不对时, 才知道有人盗用了你的身份。nt. . . until/till. . . 表示“直到……才……”, 是固定结构, until引导时间状语从句。
6. a。考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个信用卡账户”, 应用不定冠词a。
7. charges。考查名词。此处表示账单上的费用, charge在句中作名词, 且应用其复数形式charges。
8. been stlen。考查语态。has说明用完成时态, 又因为是“被偷”, 所以用has been stlen。
9. (shuld) take。考查虚拟语气。suggest在此作“建议”讲, 后面的that从句应用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用“(shuld)+动词原形”。
10. fr。考查介词。ask sb. fr sth. 表示“向某人要某物”, 是固定搭配。
阅读理解
A
A 9-year-ld by in Indiana stpped a wuld-be carjacker(劫车贼)n Christmas Day frm running away with his father’s truck.
Kevin Cksey was inside the One Stp Express gas statin in Kkm buying medicine fr his wife when a man jumped int the driver’s seat f his truck. Cksey had left the engine running and the dr unlcked.
“When I saw my truck dr pen, I was like, ‘Oh my Gd, what am I ging t tell my wife?’” Cksey said.
His sn, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As sn as he pened the dr, I gt frightened, ”said Larry. “S I pulled ut the gun and pinted it t his head. ”
This was enugh t make the carjacker think twice and he jumped ut f the truck t try anther car. Parked beside Cksey’s truck was Kyle Sparling’s black Trailblazer. He als had left the engine running as he went int the stre. The man gt in Sparling’s SUV and tk ff.
“I didn’t knw what t think, I just kind f ran utside and watched him, ”said Sparling.
As the man sped ff, Cksey tld Sparling t get int his truck and the tw men began t run after him. The icy winter cnditins made the driving difficult, but the pair fllwed at a safe distance as the carjacker drve in a“Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker kncked int the sign f a lcal business, American Tl and Party Rental. Cksey and Sparling called plice t the place.
The plice put 32-year-ld Ollie Dunn int prisn. Sparling’s car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen gt cracked after the sign fell n it. “I was just glad he didn’t knck int anybdy, ” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think. ”
本文介绍了一个小孩用枪把劫车贼吓跑, 在众人的帮助下最终把贼抓住的故事。
1. Hw did Larry stp the carjacker?
A. He hit him with a gun.
B. He begged him t stp.
C. He cried fr thers’ help.
D. He frightened him away with a gun.
选D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段第一句 “S I pulled ut the gun and pinted it t his head. ” This was enugh t make the carjacker think twice and he jumped ut f the truck t try anther car. 可知劫车贼被Larry手中的枪吓跑了。
2. Why culd the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?
A. The carjacker brke int it.
B. It was parked in the wrng place.
C. Nbdy was in but the engine was n.
D. The driver went t buy medicine fr his wife.
选C。细节理解题。根据第五段第三句He als had left the engine running as he went int the stre. 可知 Kyle Sparling下车时没关闭发动机, 给劫车贼留下了机会。
3. What ended the carjacker’s escape?
A. The plice stpped him.
B. His driving ability was very pr.
C. The SUV gt damaged in an accident.
D. Cksey and Sparling caught up with him.
选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句After a few miles, the carjacker kncked int the sign f a lcal business可知劫车贼开车撞在了广告牌上, 把车撞坏, 被人们抓住。
4. What des the underlined wrd “That” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Sparling’s car was stlen.
B. Sparling’s car was damaged.
C. The carjacker might run away.
D. The carjacker might hurt smebdy.
选D。推理判断题。根据上一句I was just glad he didn’t knck int anybdy可知Sparling最担心的是撞到人。
B
Petrl and diesel cars may still dminate ur rads, but their days are numbered. A recent university study fund that current electric cars culd be used fr 87 percent f daily car jurneys in the US. That figure culd rise t 98 percent by 2020.
One hurdle t the widespread adptin f electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’—drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f juice n a jurney. While petrl statins are cnveniently lcated acrss natinal rad systems, the necessary netwrk f electric charging statins is still being develped. That said, charging pints are becming increasingly cmmn thrughut the USA.
Attitudes twards electric vehicles have changed quite cnsiderably ver the last few years. Nt that lng ag, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drve custmers away. Thanks t imprvements in battery capacity, recharging times, perfrmance and price, the current generatin f electric cars are starting t persuade critics. Plug-in cars will sn give internal cmbustin engine mdels a run fr their mney.
As well as advancements n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies. Electric bats are amng the ldest methds f electric travel, having enjyed several decades f ppularity frm the late 19th t the early 20th century befre petrl-pwered utbard mtrs tk ver. Nw, the glbal drive fr renewable energy surces is bringing electric bats back. Steps twards electric air travel are als being made, with Airbus and NASA amng the rganisatins develping and testing battery pwered planes. The experiments culd sn make cmmercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles d nt prduce any emissins. Were the US t act n the study’s findings and replace 87 percent f its cars with electric vehicles, it wuld reduce the natinal demand fr petrl by 61 percent. Hwever, because f the prductin prcesses and the generatin f electricity required t charge these vehicles, they cannt claim t be cmpletely emissin-free. That said, as many cuntries cntinue t increase their use f renewable energy surces, electric vehicles will becme even cleaner.
本文属于科技文类。汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路, 但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物, 随着在陆路方面的进步, 电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。而未来的车辆时代一定是电动时代。
5. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. My Dream Car
B. Histry f Electric Cars
C. Prblems with Petrl Cars
D. Driving int the Future
选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 汽油和柴油汽车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路, 但很快会被电动车辆所替代。而未来的车辆时代一定是电动时代。分析选项可知D项(驶向未来)符合题意, 故选D。
6. As used in Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “hurdle” means ________.
A. aim B. barrier
C. cnsequence D. step
选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段半破折号前后的内容 “ One hurdle t the widespread adptin f electric cars has been ‘range anxiety’ — drivers’ cncerns abut running ut f juice n a jurney. ” 可知, 让司机在行驶中担心电会用光的一定是车的一个缺点、障碍。故B项是符合题意的。
7. In the past, why did many peple refuse t buy the electric cars?
A. They were nt gd value.
B. They were very prly made.
C. They were nt widely prmted.
D. They culdn’t travel at a high speed.
选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句“Nt that lng ag, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drve custmers away. ” 分析句意可知, 不久前, 电动汽车遭到了不信任, 他们的巨额标价把顾客吓跑了, 也就是说人们认为电动汽车太贵了不值得买。分析选项可知, A项(They were nt gd value. 不值得买)符合题意, 故选A。
8. What is the functin f Paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce the histry f electric travel.
B. T explain why the wrld needs mre electric cars.
C. T shw why mre peple have interest in electric cars.
D. T describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
选D。推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“As well as advancements n the rad, electric vehicles are taking t the seas and skies. ” 除了公路上(汽车)的进步, 电动交通工具正朝着海洋和天空方向发展。由此可知电动交通工具将以不同的方式出现在陆路, 海上及空中。分析选项可知D项(描述电动交通工具的不同的用途)符合题意, 故选D。
【补偿训练】
One day a farmer came t a wise man. He sat in frnt f the wise man, wh gave him a warm smile.
The farmer breathed ut heavily and sighed sadly. He began cmplaining abut his life. He said he didn’t see bright daylight at all. He tld the wise man that ne prblem fell n his head right after anther and that he culdn’t even breathe in sme fresh air. Later, he began blaming all f his relatives, wh, in his pinin, caused his prblems.
The wise man listened t him in silence. And when the farmer nce again asked the wise man why it was s unfair, what he shuld d and hw t find peace, the wise man gt up frm his seat and asked the farmer t fllw him.
They came ut and went t the lakeside, which was nt far away. Frm time t time, flying fishes were jumping ut f the water, mving fast abve the surface, and catching fd.
The wise man said t the farmer, “D yu see the smthness f the lake? In fact, the lake is full f life. There are fishes that always stay in water, and if suddenly the lake gt plluted, they culdn’t see further than their wn nse, and they wuld hardly recgnize where the surce(根源)f the pllutin was, and they wuld keep swimming in circles. But there are als fishes that can rise abve the water f the lake, lking at it frm the height f their flight. S this is my advice: instead f cmplaining abut yur life, cme t this lakeside frm time t time, watch the flying fishes and try t understand what I want t say t yu. ”
一位农夫向一位智者抱怨他的艰辛, 并且将他的问题都归结于他的亲戚。智者将他带到一个湖前, 让他观察湖里的鱼, 目的是要让他明白一个道理: 要想解决问题, 首先要知道问题出在哪里。
1. What can we knw accrding t Para. 1?
A. The farmer’s relatives were unkind t him.
B. The farmer suffered a lt frm his prblems.
C. The farmer tried t slve his prblems but failed.
D. The farmer culdn’t breathe because f his pr health.
选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中农夫所讲的他的状态可知, 他的生活中存在很多问题, 这让他筋疲力尽。
2. Why did the wise man take the farmer t the lakeside?
A. T tell him hw t accept reality.
B. T help him relax a lt.
C. T teach him a lessn.
D. T shw him fishes.
选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知, 智者把农夫带到湖边给他讲两种鱼的故事是要借此让农夫明白一个道理。
3. The farmer was like________.
A. the plluted lake
B. the surce f the pllutin in the lake
C. the fish flying abve the water f the lake
D. the fish swimming in circles in plluted water
选D。推理判断题。农夫就像是在被污染的水里盲目转圈圈的鱼, 看不清自己的问题出在哪里。
4. What did the wise man want t tell the farmer?
A. The farmer didn’t have any prblems.
B. The farmer shuld first find ut what his prblems were.
C. The farmer culd nly slve his prblems by himself.
D. The farmer must learn t fly t slve his prblems.
选B。推理判断题。智者让农夫反复观察那些飞鱼, 目的是让农夫明白要想解决问题, 首先要弄清楚自己的问题是什么。