英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 The internet练习

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 The internet练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了 选C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时分层作业 九
Unit 3 Perid 1
Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internet, but what is it, d yu knw?The Internet is a netwrk. It uses the telephne t jin millins f cmputers tgether arund the wrld.
Maybe that desn’t sund very interesting. But when yu’ve jined t the Internet, there are lts and lts f things yu can d. Yu can send E-mails t yur friends, and they can get them in a few secnds. Yu can als d with all kinds f infrmatin n the Wrld Wide Web(WWW).
There are many different kinds f cmputers nw. They all can be jined t the Internet. Mst f them are small machines sitting n peple’s desks at hme, but there are still many thers in schls, ffices r large cmpanies. These cmputers are wned by peple and cmpanies, but n ne really wns the Internet itself.
There are lts f places fr yu t g int the Internet. Fr example, yur schl may have the Internet. Yu can use it during lessns r free time. Libraries ften have cmputers jined t the Internet. Yu are welcme t use it at any time.
Thanks t the Internet, the wrld is becming smaller and smaller. It is pssible fr yu t wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt, getting and sending the infrmatin yu need. Yu can buy r sell whatever yu want by the Internet. But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin n the Internet is in English?S what will English be like tmrrw?
本文是一篇说明文, 本文主要讲述了Internet的概念以及它对生活的影响。
1. Which is the quickest and cheapest way t send messages t yur friends?
A. By pst. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephne. D. By satellite.
选B。细节理解题。第二段中谈到Yu can send E-mail t yur friends, and they can get them in a few secnds(对方可以在几秒钟的时间内收到)可知E-mail是最快的。故选B。
2. Which may be the mst pssible place fr peple t wrk in tmrrw?
A. In the ffice. B. At schl.
C. At hme. D. In the cmpany.
选C。细节理解题。最后一段的第二句讲到It is pssible fr yu t wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt所以明天我们极有可能在家工作了。故选C。
3. Wh is the wner f the Internet?
A. The headmaster. B. The fficer.
C. The user. D. N ne.
选D。推理判断题。根据全文我们得知, 我们可以在schl, libraries, hme等地方使用Internet, 所以说网络的拥有者是大家, 而并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者; 再者, 根据第三段最后n ne really wns the Internet itself可知。故选D。
4. What des the writer try t tell us with the last tw sentences?
A. English is imprtant in using the Internet.
B. The Internet is mre and mre ppular.
C. Mst f the infrmatin is in English.
D. Every cmputer must have the Internet.
选A。推理判断题。最后两句告诉我们: 98% f the infrmatin n the Internet is in English也就是说英语在Internet中的应用是非常广泛, 非常重要的。故选A。
【语言素养训练】
Ⅰ. Skim the passage and find the main idea quickly.
It mainly tells us the meaning f the Internet and sme functins f it.
Ⅱ. Read the passage carefully and answer the fllwing questins.
1. What des the Internet mean?
The Internet is a netwrk which uses the telephne t jin millins f cmputers tgether arund the wrld.
2. What will yu d if yur schl libraries have cmputers jined t the Internet?
Yu are welcme t use it at any time.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
The mst frightening wrds in the English language are “Our cmputer is dwn. ” Yu hear it mre and mre when yu are n business. The ther day I was at the airprt waiting fr a ticket t Washingtn and the girl in the ticket ffice said, “I’m srry, I can’t sell yu a ticket. Our cmputer is dwn. ”
“If yur cmputer is dwn, just write me ut a ticket. ”
“I can’t write yu ut a ticket. The cmputer is the nly ne allwed t d s. ”
I lked dwn n the cmputer and every passenger was just standing there drinking cffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What d all yu peple d?”
“We give the cmputer the infrmatin abut yur trip, and then it tells us whether yu can fly with us r nt. ”
“S when it ges dwn, yu g dwn with it. ”
“That’s gd, sir. ”
“Hw lng will the cmputer be dwn?” I wanted t knw.
“I have n idea. Smetimes it’s dwn fr 10 minutes, smetimes fr tw hurs. There’s n way we can find ut withut asking the cmputer, and since it’s dwn and it wn’t answer us. ”
After the girl tld me they had n backup(备用) cmputer, I said. “Let’s frget the cmputer. What abut yur planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”
“I culdn’t tell withut asking the cmputer. ”
“Maybe I culd just g t the gate and ask the pilt if he’s flying t Washingtn, ” I suggested.
“I wuldn’t knw which gate t send yu t. Even if the pilt was ging t Washingtn, he culdn’t take yu if yu didn’t have a ticket. ”
“Is there any ther airline flying t Washingtn within the next few hurs?”
“I wuldn’t knw, ” she said, pinting at the dark screen. “Only it knws. It can’t tell me. ”
By this time there were quite a few peple standing in lines. The wrds sn spread t ther travelers that the cmputer was dwn. Sme peple went white, sme peple started t cry and still thers kicked their luggage.
本文主要讲的是当电脑死机, 不能启动的时候人们不能做许多事情, 这确实给人们带来了困扰和麻烦。
1. The best title fr the article is “________”.
A. When the Cmputer Is Dwn
B. The Mst Frightening Wrds
C. The Cmputer f the Airprt
D. Asking the Cmputer
选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是当电脑死机, 不能启动的时候人们不能做许多事情, 从而带来了困扰和麻烦, 因此选A。
2. What culd the girl in the ticket ffice d fr the passengers withut asking the cmputer?
A. She culd sell a ticket.
B. She culd write ut a ticket.
C. She culd answer the passengers’ questins.
D. She culd d nthing.
选D。细节理解题。根据文章的对话部分可知, 当电脑死机时, 售票员无任何办法, 只能等电脑恢复后, 才能售票。因此选D。
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The girl didn’t want t sell the writer a ticket.
B. The cmputer wuld be OK in just 10 minutes.
C. If the writer didn’t have a ticket, the pilt wuldn’t take him.
D. The writer culd g t the gate and ask the pilt t take him t Washingtn.
选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Even if the pilt was ging t Washingtn, he culdn’t take yu if yu didn’t have a ticket. ”可知C项表述正确。
4. The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A. a mdern cmputer wn’t be dwn
B. cmputers can take the place f humans
C. smetimes a cmputer may bring suffering t peple
D. there will be great changes in cmputers
选C。推理判断题。最后一段告知我们当电脑死机时, 人们无可奈何, 只能等待, 给人们带来了无限的烦恼和麻烦, 故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which yur vehicle is thrwn int the water, with yu trapped inside, is abslutely terrifying. 1 Hwever, mst deaths result frm panic, withut a plan r understanding what is happening t the car in the water. By adpting a brace psitin (防冲击姿势), acting decisively and getting ut fast, yu can save yurself frm a sinking vehicle.
Brace yurself fr impact. As sn as yu’re aware that yu’re ging ff the rad and int a bdy f water, adpt a brace psitin. The impact culd set ff the airbag system in yur vehicle, s yu shuld place bth hands n the steering wheel in the “ten and tw” psitin.
Und yur seatbelt. 2 Untie the children, starting with the ldest first. Frget the cellphne call. Yur car isn’t ging t wait fr yu t make the call.
3 Leave the dr alne at this stage and cncentrate n the windw. A car’s electrical system shuld wrk fr up t three minutes in water, s try the methd f pening it electrnically first. Many peple dn’t think abut the windw as an escape ptin either because f panic r misinfrmatin abut drs and sinking.
Break the windw. If yu aren’t able t pen the windw, r it nly pens halfway, yu’ll need t break it with an bject r yur ft. It may feel cunter-intuitive (有悖常理的) t let water int the car. 4 Escape when the car has equalized. If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has becme balanced, yu must mve quickly and effectively t ensure yur survival. 5 While there is still air in the car, take slw, deep breaths and fcus n what yu’re ding.
A. Open the windw as sn as yu hit the water.
B. Surviving a sinking car is nt as difficult as yu think.
C. It takes 60 t 120 secnds fr a car t fill up with water usually.
D. Such accidents are particularly dangerus due t the risk f drwning.
E. In cnclusin, if yu knw what t d in the water, yu’ll be safe.
F. This is the first thing t attend t, yet it ften gets frgtten in the panic.
G. But the sner the windw is pen, the sner yu can escape directly thrugh it.
汽车沉入水中的交通事故是可怕的, 大多数溺亡是由于惊慌失措, 不知道在水中该去做什么而造成的。采取支撑姿势避免冲击力, 坚定地想办法从窗口逃生, 从车中快速移动出来, 就能在下沉的车中生存下来。
1. 选D。从前面的句子: but an accident in which yur vehicle is thrwn int the water, with yu trapped inside, is abslutely terrifying. 可知这样的事故特别危险, 容易淹死。选D。
2. 选F。从前面的句子: Und yur seatbelt. 松开安全带与F项中的This is the first thing t attend t相对应, 可知当汽车掉进水里的时候, 首先要解开安全带, 但是在惊慌的时候, 人们经常会忘记这一点, 选F。
3. 选A。 从后面的句子: Leave the dr alne at this stage and cncentrate n the windw. 可知要尽快打开窗户, 这与A项相对应。 选A。
4. 选G。首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系, 本段仍旧围绕windw进行阐述, G项表达的意思是打开窗户逃生, 与本段主旨一致, 选G。
5. 选C。空前的“the car cabin has been filled with water”与C项中的“fill up with water”对应, C项所表达的意思也与空格后的“While there is still air in the car, take slw, deep breaths and fcus n what yu’re ding. ”相关联, 意思是车内充满水大约需要60到120秒的时间, 选C。