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英语九年级全册Section B第4课时课时作业
展开测试时间:20分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空
1. Claire thinks the X-ray is an imprtant _________(discver).
2. Students regard Sam and Ted as _________(fl) and ften laugh at them.
3. Tw plice _________(fficer) with guns std utside the entrance.
4. The match had t be __________(cancel) because f the bad weather.
5. A lt f ld __________(lady) were ding exercise in the park when I gt there.
Ⅱ. 根据语境,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
1. —Oh n! We’re t late. The train_______(leave).
—That’s all right. We’ll catch the next train.
2. We missed the beginning. When we gt t the field, the ftball match _______(start).
3. —Were yu surprised by the ending f the film?
—N, I ________(read) the bk, s I already knew the stry.
4. Victr tld me that he________ (visit) the Great Wall befre.
5. Mr. Smith _________(stay) in Beijing fr three years by then.
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺
Hi, I’m Bb. I run a clthes stre. I think life is full f the u 1 . Dn’t yu think s? Last Tuesday night I stayed up late. The next mrning my alarm clck didn’t r 2 . Of curse, I
3 . When I gt up, it was abut nine ’clck. There was nbdy at hme except me. My family had gne t wrk. I had n time t eat breakfast. By the t 4 I rde my mtrbike, I fund the gas had run ut. Luckily, my neighbr Mr. Green saw me n the street. He gave me a
l 5 in his car.
At abut ten ’clck I gt t my clthes stre. At that time, I fund many peple had crwded arund Mrs. Cper’s clthes stre, which is nt far frm mine. Then I saw the black smke rising frm the b 6 clthes stre and lts f firemen putting ut the fire. Smene tld me Mrs. Cper died because f the fire. I was shcked and sad. Althugh I felt very lucky t be
a 7 , if I hadn’t gtten up late, perhaps I culd have saved Mrs. Cper.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
Ⅳ. 选词填空
(2021 湖北鄂州中考)
从下面方框中选出合适的词, 将其正确的形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确、通顺(有一个词是多余的)。
In sme cuntries in Western Eurpe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the cuntryside is changing.
Life has becme difficult fr many villages, and sme are 1 nw. There are a number f reasns fr this. Firstly, yung peple frm villages usually want 2 smewhere livelier and they ften mve t the twns and d nt 3 . Secndly, peple mve t the cities t find wrk, as there are ften very few 4 in the cuntryside. Smetimes villages remain because peple frm the cities have bught a “secnd hme” in the village, where they cme and stay at weekends. The 5 f hmes ges up and peple frm the area cannt affrd t buy a huse there. Anther prblem is that it is becming mre and mre 6 fr farmers t make mney frm their farms. S they sell their land and find 7 jb.
All these things 8 that many villages in Western Eurpe are fighting t survive. We can nly hpe that they will remain. The cuntryside wuld be a sadder and uglier place 9 them.
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______
Ⅴ. 书面表达
(2021江苏盐城中考)
初中三年,我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An Unfrgettable Experience”的征文比赛。请根据提示,写一篇短文参赛。
1. What was the experience?
2.What have yu learned frm it?
…
注意事项:
(1)词数:100 词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unfrgettable Experience
Lking back n the past three years, everyne had sme unfrgettable experiences.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空
答案 1. discvery 2. fls 3. fficers 4. canceled 5.ladies
Ⅱ. 根据语境,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
答案 1. has left 2. had started 3. had read 4. had visited 5. had stayed
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全文中所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了Bb一天遭遇了一系列出乎预料的事情。其中有幸运,有遗憾。文章告诉我们,生活本身就充满出乎预料的事情,正确面对就好。
1. unexpected 联系下文描述的Bb一天出乎预料的经历可知句意:我想,生活充满了出乎预料的事情。再根据首字母提示可知填unexpected。
2. ring 从下文“我”大约九点才起床导致上班太晚的描述可知,第二天早上,“我”的闹钟没响。再根据首字母提示考虑到单词ring;而didn’t后跟动词原形。故填ring。
3. verslept 联系上下文分析:由于闹钟没响而且“我”上班晚了,所以“我”肯定是睡过头了。再根据首字母提示考虑到单词versleep;由于本文谈论的是过去发生的事情,因此本句用一般过去时态表达。故本空应用versleep的过去式verslept。
4. time by the time意为“到……的时候”,其引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时时,主句用过去完成时态表达。故填time。
5. lift 句意:很幸运,我的邻居格林先生在街道上看见了我,他用自己的小汽车捎了我一程。give sb. a lift意为“捎某人一程”。故填lift。
6. burning 从空前的the black smke rising及空后的putting ut the fire信息可知句意:然后我看见黑烟从正在燃烧的服装店升起,许多消防员正在灭火。再根据首字母考虑到单词burn;分析句子结构可知,本空需填burning作定语,修饰clthes stre。故填burning。
7. alive 上文描述,由于自己睡过了头,结果晚到了服装店,因此对于服装店着火,“我”感到很幸运还活着,但如果“我”起床不晚,那么上班也肯定不晚,这样就可以救因大火而失去生命的服装店店主Cper夫人。再根据首字母提示可知填alive。
Ⅳ. 选词填空
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍在西欧一些国家,许多村庄的生活变得艰难,有些村庄正在消失。作者分析了造成这种现象的原因,并且希望能把村庄留下来。
1. disappearing 由前一分句Life has becme difficult fr many villages和最后一段的“We can nly hpe that they will remain. ”可知,这里表达的是,一些村庄现在正在消失。由此考虑选单词disappear。由时间状语nw和空前的are可知,此处应用现在进行时表达。故填disappearing。
2. t live 根据空前的yung peple frm villages usually want和空后的smewhere livelier可知,这里说的是,来自村庄的年轻人通常想生活在更有活力的地方。由此考虑到选单词live;want t d sth.为固定搭配。故这里填动词不定式t live。
3. return 根据语境及空前的they ften mve t the twns可知,来自村庄的年轻人想去更有活力的地方,于是他们往往搬到城镇而不返回农村。由此考虑到选单词return;d nt后跟动词原形。故填return。
4. jbs 根据常识,人们搬到城市找工作,是因为农村的工作机会往往很少。由此考虑到选单词jb;从空前的few可知,这里用可数名词复数。故填jbs。
5. price 由后文peple frm the area cannt affrd t buy a huse there可知,这个地区的人买不起房子。由此推知,房价上涨。由此考虑选price;从ges为第三人称单数形式可知,这里的主语price用单数。故填price。
6. difficult 由下句可知,农民卖掉他们的土地。由此推知,农民越来越难从农场赚到钱了。由此考虑选difficult;“mre and mre +形容词原级”结构意为“越来越……”。故填difficult。
7. anther 根据常识可知,农民卖掉土地后,只能另谋职业。由此可知选anther。
8. mean 分析句子结构可知,这里应选动词作谓语。理解句意:所有这些情况意味着西欧的很多村庄正在为生存而斗争。由句意考虑选mean;从语境可知,本句用一般现在时态表达,句子主语things是复数,谓语动词也用复数。故填mean。
9. withut 根据常识可知,农村如果没有村庄将会是更加令人悲哀和丑陋的地方。故选withut。
Ⅴ. 书面表达
答案 One pssible versin:
An Unfrgettable Experience
Lking back n the past three years, everyne had sme unfrgettable experiences.
On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn and I hurt my leg. S I had t stay in hspital fr ver ne mnth. Sn my classmate Li Hua came t see me. She decided t help me with my study. Frm then n, she came t teach me every weekend. I was s mved. I didn’t fall behind the ther students with Li Hua’s help. I thanked her a lt.
Nw I knw that n matter what happens, true friends will always be friends. When friends are in truble, we shuld help them.
difficult, disappear, jb, need, anther, withut, price, live, mean, return
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