初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B第3课时一课一练

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B第3课时一课一练，共4页。

测试时间：15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The girl has a special hbby: she cllects all kinds f __________(瓶子).
2. Please wait fr me at the schl ________(大门).
3. I’d like t have an interview with the _________(总裁) f yur cmpany.
4. I dn’t knw whether this material is a kind f _______(金属) r nt.
5. They wn’t thrw away these things. They will ______(回收利用) them.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2021四川乐山夹江适应性考试) —Dn’t _______ the waste paper. We can cllect and recycle it.
—Yu’re right. Everyne shuld be a greener persn.
A. thrw away B. put away C. keep away
2. (2021湖北黄冈外国语学校、黄州西湖中学、启黄中学等中考一模)—What a lvely dg!
—Oh, we all lve it , and it_______ as a member f ur family.
A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated
3. (2021河北石家庄中考质检) Dad, I ________ cleaning my bedrm. Can I g ut t play nw?
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
4. (2021辽宁鞍山中考) —Accrding t the schl rules, the students _______ get their ears pierced.
—I think that’s right. Students shuld pay mre attentin t their study.
A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. shuld
5. (2020广西百色中考) Culd yu please tell me ______ ? I want t brrw sme bks.
A. where is the libraryB. where the library is
C. where was the libraryD. where the library was
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(2020湖南永州中考)
Karachi, Pakistan, is ne f the httest cities n Earth. In June 2015, mre than 1,000 peple died there during a heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed t d smething abut it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi tk actin. He started Urban(都市的) Frest. The grup plants trees in cities in Pakistan.
Trees help cl the air by prviding shade(阴凉) and misture(水分) thrugh their leaves. Trees can help lwer summer temperatures in cities by 2 t 5 ̊C Trees als prvide a place fr all kinds f animals. And they create a shady place where peple can relax.
Urban Frest planted abut 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The grup uses a methd that helps them grw quickly. In just three years, the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hpes that ne day, this park will becme a frest f 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cl the air by planting 14 urban frests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.
In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban frest at Karachi Grammar Schl. First, he met with students there. He taught them abut hw trees help the envirnment. Then the students planted trees in the schlyard. “They were excited abut the prject,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. She’s a headteacher at Karachi Grammar Schl. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer mnths.”
There are many birds and clrful butterflies in the schl. Students g utside during the science class t study the frest. “It’s like a library f trees in frnt f the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are arund. It’s a beautiful thing t see.”
1. What happened t Karachi in June 2015?
A. A wave hit this city. B. A heat wave killed ver 1,000 peple.
C. Karachi became the httest city.
2. Wh started Urban Frest?
A. Muneeza Shaikhali. B. Shahzad Qureshi.
C. The students at Karachi Grammar Schl.
3. Hw did the students feel abut the prject?
A. Surprised. B. Terrible. C. Excited.
4. During the science class, students g utside t _________.
A. study the frest B. climb the trees C. catch birds and butterflies
5. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Urban Frest B. City f Trees C.Educatin n Envirnment
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
答案 1. bttles 2. gate 3. president 4. metal 5. recycle
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. 答案 A thrw away扔掉；put away把……收起来；keep away远离。根据选项理解句意：——不要扔掉废纸，我们可以收集并回收利用它。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个更环保的人。由句意可知选A。
2. 答案 C 句意：——多么可爱的狗啊！——噢，我们都喜爱它，而且它被当作我们家的一员。分析句子结构可知，主语it是动作treat的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B；从语境可知，这里表达现在的情况或状态，应用一般现在时态表达。故选C。
3. 答案 D 句意：爸爸，我已经打扫完我的卧室了。我现在可以出去玩吗？根据句意可知，本句表达的是“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”，也就是说，打扫的动作已经发生并完成，后面强调他现在想出去玩，此句应用现在完成时表达。故选D。
4. 答案 A 句意：——根据校规，学生禁止穿耳洞。——我认为那是正确的。学生应该更加注意他们的学习。mustn’t禁止；can能，表能力；needn’t不必，表建议；shuld应该，表建议。故选A。
5. 答案 B 根据题干和选项可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C；从句表达的是现在存在的状态，应用一般现在时表达。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，主要讲述了“都市森林”这一组织在巴基斯坦的城市中种树的行动。
1. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的关键信息“In June 2015, mre than 1,000 peple died there during a heat wave (热浪).”可知答案，故选B。
2. B 细节理解题。由第一段中的关键信息“After the heat wave, Qureshi tk actin. He started Urban (都市的) Frest.”可知答案，故选B。
3. C 细节理解题。由第四段中的关键信息“They were excited abut the prject”可知答案，故选C。
4. A 细节理解题。由第五段中的关键信息“Students g utside during the science class t study the frest.”可知答案，故选A。
5. A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是“都市森林”这一组织在巴基斯坦的城市中种树的行动，故选A项。