专题十一　主谓一致和倒装句课件PPT

这是一份专题十一　主谓一致和倒装句课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．(2015·呼和浩特)Neither the headmaster nr the teachers ________ take a vacatin next week.A．were ging t B．is ging tC．was ging t D．are ging t【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。“既不……也不……”，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”；next week表示将来，故选D。答案：D
2．—What are yu ging t d this weekend?—I tgether with my classmates ________ ging t climb Munt Qian. A．is B．am C．are D．were【解析】考查主谓一致。I tgether with my classmates作主语时，谓语动词与tgether with前面的主语一致，故选B。答案：B
3．—D yu need mre time t cmplete the task?—Yes. Anther ten days ________ enugh.A．is B．was C．are D．were【解析】考查主谓一致。ten days为一段时间，作主语时看作单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。答案：A
4．—I'm nt ging swimming this afternn.—________ I have t help my mther d sme cleaning.A．S am I. B．S I am. C．Neither am I. D．Neither I am.【解析】考查倒装句。第一句为否定句，由题意可知“我”也不去，当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时，用“neither ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，故选C。答案：C
5．Lk, the set f keys ________ n the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was【解析】考查主谓一致。the set f keys“一串钥匙”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选C。答案：C
6．(2015·襄阳)—We rdered beef ndles, but ______________________any beef in the ndles.—Put n yur glasses and yu can see the beef.A．there isn't B．there isC．there aren't D．there are【解析】考查主谓一致。there be结构中be的形式应采取 “就近原则”，beef是不可数名词，应排除C和D，由句中any可知是否定句，故应选A。答案：A
7．A lt f freigners________ familiar with the famus places f interest in China.A．am B．is C．are D．be【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为“许多外国人对中国的名胜古迹很熟悉”。时态用一般现在时，主语是a lt f freigners，谓语动词要用are。故选C。答案：C
8. ________ that pair f ________ a little cheaper?A．Is; glass B．Are; glassC．Is; glasses D．Are; glasses【解析】考查主谓一致。that pair f...作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除B、D两项；表示眼镜用glass的复数形式glasses，故选C。答案：C
9．(2015·安顺)—They g t schl early in the mrning.—________A．S d Tm. B．S Tm d.C．S des Tm. D．S Tm des.
【解析】考查倒装句。“s＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”用于表达前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，意为“某人也是如此”；“s＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容，意为“……的确如此”。由“他们早上上学很早”可推知第二句为“Tm也是”。Tm是第三人称单数，助动词用des。故选C。答案：C
10．The traffic is mving very slwly as s many cars ______________n their way back t Shanghai.A．am B．is C．are D．be【解析】本句为主从复合句，从句的主语cars为复数名词，所以be动词应用其复数形式are，故选C。答案：C
11．There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternn.A．is ging t be B．will have C．are ging t be D．is ging t have 【解析】考查主谓一致。there be结构的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are ging t be，又a basketball match是单数，故选A。答案：A
12．(2015·安顺)—What wuld yu like t have fr supper? —Either ndles r rice ________ OK. I dn't mind.A．are B．were C．is D．was【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。“或者……或者……”，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”，可排除A和B；由I dn't mind.可知时态用一般现在时，故选C。答案：C
13．Everyne except Tm and Jhn________ studying fr the final test nw.A．are B．is C．were D．was【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。everyne为句子的主语，except Tm and Jhn是介词短语，所以该句谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；又由时间状语nw可知用一般现在时，故选B。答案：B
14．There________ many trees in frnt f my huse nw.A．is B．are C．was D．were【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。there be句型中be动词的形式要由后面的名词的单复数来决定，又由时间状语nw可知应用一般现在时，故选B项。答案：B
15．(2015·六盘水)—Neither Tny nr I ________ interested in playing Weib.—Yu are ut.A．am B．is C．are D．be 【解析】考查主谓一致。“既不……也不……”，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循“就近原则”。故选A。答案：A
16．—My brther and I will g t the library tmrrw.—________.Shall we g tgether?A．S I d B．S d IC．S will I D．S I will
【解析】考查倒装句。“s＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”这一倒装结构用来表达前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人，意为“某人也一样”；“s＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容，意为“……的确如此”。由“我们一起去好吗？”可推知前句为“我也是”，排除A、D两项；上句为一般将来时，故此处应用助动词will，故选C项。答案：C
17．(2015·广东)—________ there any living things n ther planets? —I have n idea. Maybe we can knw mre abut that in the future. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have 【解析】考查主谓一致。there be结构中be的形式应采取“就近原则”，things是可数名词复数，应用are；have和has不能用于there be结构中。故选B。答案：B
18．We make it a rule that each f us ________ the bedrm ne day a week.A．has cleaned B．have cleanedC．cleans D．clean【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。each作主语，谓语动词用单数；由ne day a week可知用一般现在时。故选C项。答案：C
19．—I called yu at 5：00 yesterday afternn, but n ne answered.—Srry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shpping B．were shpping C．are shpping D．went shpping【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。I with my parents作主语时，谓语动词与with前面的主语一致，应排除B和C，由at that time可知时态用过去进行时，故选A。答案：A
20．(2015·汕尾)Is there anything ________ t yu?A．that is belng B．that belng C．that belngs D．which belngs【解析】考查主谓一致与定语从句。先行词是anything，只能用that引导定语从句，且谓语动词用单数形式；belng t“属于”是固定词组。故选C。答案：C
21．—Hw much ________the pair f shes?—Twenty dllars ________enugh.A．is；is B．is；areC．are；is D．are；are【解析】考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为the pair f shes，谓语动词应与pair的形式保持一致；时间、长度、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，故第二句中谓语动词用is。答案：A
22．—What ________ the number f the students in yur schl?—Abut tw thusand. A number f them ________frm the cuntryside.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are【解析】考查主谓一致。the number f“……的数量”，后接名词复数，谓语动词要用单数形式；a number f“许多，大量”，后接名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选 A。答案：A
23．(2015·青岛)—Listen! There ________ smene _________at the dr.—It must be yur sister. A．is; kncking B．is; knckC．are; kncking D．are; knck【解析】考查主谓一致。there be结构中be的形式应采取“就近原则”，smene是单数形式，应排除C和D；由listen可知，动作正在发生，现在分词kncking做定语修饰smene。故选A。答案：A
24．—Where is Mr. Wang?—He tgether with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A．has gne t B．have gne t C．has been t D．have been t
【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。He tgether with his students作主语时谓语动词与tgether with前面的主语一致，应排除B和D；由句意“他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园”可知用have gne t表示去了某地，还未回来。故选A。答案：A
25．—I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduatin ceremny yesterday.— ________，and ________.A．S she did；s did I B．S did she；s I didC．S she was；s was I D．S was she；s I was【解析】考查倒装句。第一个空指贝蒂的确做了英语演讲，用S she did.陈述形式，第二个空指我也做了演讲，用倒装形式s did I，故选A。答案：A
26．(2015·无锡)—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single wrd!—________. He's frm India, s I guess it is Hindi.A．Neither I can B．Neither can IC．S I can D．S can I
【解析】考查倒装句。“s＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”用于表达前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，意为“某人也是如此”；“s＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容，意为“……的确如此”； neither ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。由“I can hardly catch a single wrd！”可知，选B。答案：B
27．There ________ sme flwers n the teacher's desk just nw, but nw there ________ nthing n it.A．have; has B．were; wasC．were; is D．has; has
【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。there be句型中be动词的单复数形式由其后名词的单复数形式决定，由sme flwers及时间状语just nw(刚才)可知，第一个空格处用were; nthing意为“没有东西”，是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，结合时间状语nw，可知第二个空格处用is，故选C。答案：C
28．There________ still sme apple juice in the fridge. It's nt necessary fr us t g t the supermarket nw.A．was B．were C．is D．are【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为“冰箱里仍有一些苹果汁，我们现在没有必要去超市”。根据后一句的时态可知，前一句应用一般现在时，又因为主语juice是不可数名词，故选C。答案：C
29．(2015·福州)—Dn't smke here, Dad. Smking ________ in public places.—Oh, srry. I'll stp right nw.A．isn't allwed B．aren't allwedC．desn't allw【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，且smking和allw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，故选A。答案：A
30．Lk！The plice ________ the fd nt the bank f the river.A．am carrying B．is carryingC．are carrying D．are carried【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合Lk！可知要用现在进行时，可排除D项。主语The plice，此处泛指许多警察，故谓语动词用are。答案：C
31．Between the tw hills ________a deep river.A．are B．have C．has D．is【解析】考查倒装句。本句的正常语序为“A deep river is between the tw hills.”，故选D。答案：D
32．Nt nly my friends but als I________ interested in ftball and Messi is ur favrite star.A．be B．am C．is D．are【解析】考查主谓一致。nt nly... but als...“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与临近的主语保持一致。故选B。答案：B
33．The writer and teacher ________cming.A．are B．be C．am D．is【解析】考查主谓一致。由and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：D34．Nt yu but I ________ t answer fr it.A．are B．am C．is D．be【解析】考查主谓一致。主语由两部分构成时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。答案：B
35．(2015·新疆)There ________ sme milk and apples in the fridge.A．has B．have C．is D．are【解析】考查主谓一致。there be结构中be动词的形式采取“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选C。答案：C
36．(2015·安顺)Mary with her parents ften ________ fr a walk in the park after supper.A．g B．is gingC．are ging D．ges【解析】考查主谓一致。with与主语连用时，谓语动词应与with之前的主语保持一致；由ften可知，用一般现在时。故选D。答案：D
37．—I dn't like dcumentaries.—________.A．S d I B．S I dC．Neither d I D．Either d I【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“我不喜欢纪录片。”“我也不喜欢。”当表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者时，应用“neither或nr＋谓语＋主语”，表示“……也如此”。故选C。答案：C
38．There ________ many small things we can d t make the wrld a better place.A．are B．is C．have【解析】考查there be 句型的用法。主语many small things 是复数，be 动词用are。答案：A
39．(2015·哈尔滨)Ding eye exercises ________ ne f the useful ways t prtect ur eyes.A．is B．are C．were【解析】考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。答案：A
40．—Sixteen­year­lds ________ t drive in China.—But in America, they can.A．is allwed B．is nt allwedC．are allwed D．are nt allwed【解析】考查主谓一致和否定的被动语态。主语是sixteen­year­lds，对应的be动词要用are；再结合答语可推断应用否定的被动语态结构。故选D。答案：D
41．—Kunming is really a cmfrtable city t live in.—________. The weather is pleasant.A．S it is B．S is itC．S it des D．S des it【解析】表示“……的确如此”时，用“S＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”，上句中谓语动词为is，所以本结构中也用is。答案：A
42．Physics ________easy fr us t learn.A．am B．is C．are D．be【解析】考查主谓一致。以ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，不应受词尾s的影响，谓语动词需要用单数形式。答案：B
43．Every man and every wman________at wrk.A．be B．are C．is D．am【解析】考查主谓一致。主语是“each/every＋单数名词＋and(＋each/every)＋单数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。答案：C
44．Mike，like his brther, ________ playing ftball.A．is enjyed B ．enjyingC．enjy D．enjys【解析】考查主谓一致。当主语后接with，tgether with，alng with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。答案：D
45．Nt nly ________what t d，but he als lent me mney.A．he advised me B ．des he advise meC．did he advise me【解析】考查倒装句。句意为“他不仅建议我做什么，而且还借给我钱”。nt nly引导的句子应该用倒装语序，由lent可知用一般过去时，所以选C。答案：C
46．—When I was five, I drew very well.— ________.A．S did I B．S was IC．S I was D．S I did【解析】考查倒装句。S＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者。答案：A
47．(2015·郴州)—What wuld yu like, cffee r tea?— Either ________ OK. I dn't mind.A．is B．are C．was【解析】考查主谓一致。either作主语时谓语动词用单数，本题时态为一般现在时。故选A。答案：A
48. ________ the teachers in ur schl is abut 150 and ne furth f them are ________ teachers.A．A number f；wmenB．A number f；wmanC．The number f；wmenD．The number f；wman【解析】a number f“许多，大量”；the number f“……的数量”，由句意可排除A、B两项。又因为wman修饰复数名词时，本身也要变复数，故选C。答案：C
49．Nt until he failed in the exam ________ hw serius the prblem was.A．has he realized B．did he realizeC．that he realized D．he did realize【解析】考查倒装句。当nt，n，few，nt until，little，hardly，never，nt nly，n lnger等表示否定意义的词置于句首时，其后用倒装结构，故选B。答案：B