英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B第2课时课后复习题

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 1 What’s the matter？

Unit 1 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷

测试时间：30分钟

一、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子

1. Mr. White ____________ his job here and went back to London in July.

2. Don’t ____________. It’s dangerous for you to drive so fast.

3. He ____________ this factory after his father died.

4. To save his life, the doctor had to ____________ his left leg.

5. The new movie was so boring that I ____________ the cinema early.

二、单项选择

1. (2021江苏泰州中考)We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will       one day.

A. put out   B. run out   C. get out   D. sell out

2. (2021贵州毕节中考)My grandma can use WeChat (微信). She learns it all by _______ .

A. she        B. herself         C. her         D. hers

3. (2021广西梧州中考) My parents are used to ______ after supper.

A. walk   B. walks  C. walking  D. walked

4.（2020吉林长春东北师大附中月考）The _______of our Chinese doctors and nurses is that they are not afraid of the virus.

A. pressure         B. kindness         C. spirit          D. silence

5. (2021安徽蚌埠期末) —Peter, will your family move to Hangzhou?

—Yes. That’s a very big      my parents made.

A. decision    B. support     C. opinion    D. purpose

6. (2021湖北黄冈蕲春期中)—What does he       by saying that to me?

—I think he is angry with you.

A. explain   B. realize   C. mean   D. imagine

三、综合填空

(2021湖南邵阳中考改编)

阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。

Students in China are required to learn first aid at school as part of health education. It aims to improve their    1   ( 能力)to deal with a first aid emergency( 紧急情况).

According to a survey, there is one sudden death each minute because the person’s heart   2  ( stop) beating. A sudden loss of heart working will lead to brain damage(损害) within four to six minutes and then death after another five minutes. So, it is very i    3   for the patients to receive CPR within four to six minutes. However, only about 4.5% of such patients have a chance of receiving it  4  time. That’s because most people do not have knowledge of first aid. In fact, about 60% of these   5      ( accident) happen out of hospital, so it’s necessary for more people to learn the skill of first aid including CPR. That can make a huge difference in saving lives.

1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________  5.________

四、任务型阅读

 (2021山西太原期中)

People spend almost a third of their lives sleeping. Every year there’s a special day to bring people’s attention to the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. It is on March 21st every year. Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and the brain grow and develop.

People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is eight to nine hours a night.

However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep.

The lack of sleep causes problems for a student’s life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Their life will be a mess if they don’t fall asleep early at night. For these reasons, scientists advise students to have good sleeping habits.

阅读材料，完成下列各题。

1. When is World Sleep Day？

2. How many hours of sleep does a 14-year-old student need every night？

3. What problem will students meet if they don’t get enough sleep？ (One example is OK.)

4. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

5. What can you do to get a good sleep？

Unit 1 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷答案

一、

1. gave up  2. take a risk  3. was in control of  4. cut off  5. got out of

二、

1. B 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭， run out耗尽， get out出去， sell out卖完。句意：我们应该十分注意节约自然资源，不然的话，它们总有一天会耗尽的。故选B。

2. B 考查代词辨析。句意：我的祖母会使用微信。她是自学的。(all) by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”。故选B。

3. C 考查固定结构。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，动词用-ing形式。故选C。

4. C  句意：我们中国的医生和护士的勇气就是他们不怕病毒。A项“压力”；B项

“善良”；C项“勇气；意志”；D项“沉默”。由句意可知答案选C。

5. A  句意：——彼得，你家将搬到杭州吗？——是的，那是我父母做的一个很重大的决定。decision决定。

6. C  句意：——他对我说那个是什么意思？——我想他是生你的气了。explain解释；realize意识到；mean意思是，打算；imagine想象。由句意可知答案选C。

三、

[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，介绍了学习急救的必要性。

1. ability  根据空格前的物主代词their可知，空格处填名词。

2. stops  主句“there is one sudden death each minute”是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，且主语the person’s heart是单数，故填stops。

3. important  心脏功能的突然丧失会在4到6分钟内导致大脑损伤，然后再过5分钟后导致死亡。所以，在4到6分钟内对患者进行心肺复苏是非常重要的。

4. in  考查固定短语。in time意思是“及时”。

5. accidents  表示“这些事故”用名词复数形式。

四、

 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康睡眠的重要性和良好的睡眠习惯。

1. It is on March 21st every year.  细节理解题。根据“Every year there’s a special day to bring people’s attention to the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. It is on March 21st every year.”可知，世界睡眠日是每年的3月21日。

2. Eight to nine hours a night.  细节理解题。根据“For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is eight to nine hours a night.”可知，一个14岁的学生每晚需要8到9小时的睡眠。

3. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.  细节理解题。根据“The lack of sleep causes problems for a student’s life. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.”可知，睡眠不足的学生成绩可能很差。

4. 如果他们晚上不早睡，他们的生活就会一团糟。

5. ①Do some relaxing things before bed each night like taking a warm shower, reading or listening to quiet music.②Sleep in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and neither too warm nor too cold.③Use some tricks to push yourself to sleep. For example, counting sheep is the oldest trick, and it works.