初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B第3课时随堂练习题

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 1 What’s the matter？

Unit 1 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷

测试时间：30分钟

一、单项选择

1.(2021甘肃庆阳镇原期末) —What’s the matter with Jenny? 

—_______.
A. She is a shy girl     B. She is a teacher
C. She has a fever     D. She likes painting
2. (2021黑龙江哈尔滨中考)—I wonder if you_____ us for the English party tomorrow.

—If I ______free, I will go with you.

A. will join; am   B. will join; will be   C. join; am

3. (2021广东深圳宝安期末) —I have trouble learning Maths. I think it is hard for me to understand.

—Come on! Don’t be so worried. You can go and get help from your Maths teacher.

A. difficulty    B.fun    C. interest

4. (2021江西吉安峡江期末)—Peter, take care of _____.

 —Sure, Mom.

A. himself   B. yourself  C. itself  D. themselves

5.（2020河北邯郸魏县二中期中）When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ T’ai Chi.

  A. do            B. doing              C. did             D. are doing

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1. 妈妈让我先量体温。

Mom asked me to ________ ________ ________ first.

2. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。

                    your help, I finished the work on time.

3. 如果明天不下雨，我就骑自行车上学。

  If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I                     to school by bicycle. 

4. 作为登山者，他习惯了冒险。

As a mountain climber, he ______ ______ ______taking risks.

5. 刚才一辆轿车撞到了他的狗的头部。此刻他正忙着把它送到医院。

Just now a car hit his dog on the_________. Now he is busy taking it to the _______.

6. 他年轻时花光了父母所有的钱，所以没有政府的帮助，他不能走出困境。

He________ ________ ________ all his parents’ money when he was young, so he couldn’t _______ _______ _______ trouble without the help of the government.

三、句型转换

1. Tina should drink lots of water and have a good rest. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ Tina _______?

2. He hurt his back when playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句)

  ______ he ______ his back when playing basketball?

3. The girl is too young to dress herself. (改为同义句)

  The girl is ______ young ______ she can’t dress herself.

4. I’m surprised to find her studying hard. (改为同义句)

  ______ my ______, I find her studying hard.

5. She can finish the work on her own. (改为同义句)

  She can finish the work ______ ______.

四、完形填空

One evening, while my family were watching TV in the sitting room, my father began to smoke a cigarette（香烟）. Soon the room    1     full of smoke. Mother asked him to stop smoking,    2    Father said it was too difficult. I sat aside and wondered what I could do. Then I had     3    idea.

The next day I gave a packet of cigarettes to my father and said something to him in a low voice. Seeing that, Mother looked surprised. Some days    4   , Mother wondered why Father didn’t smoke any longer. Father explained that the cigarettes I had given him were a special kind, which could help people give     5    smoking. We all laughed.

1. A. is   B. was   C. are   D. were
2. A. so   B. for   C. since   D. but
3. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. that
4. A. late  B. early   C. later   D. earlier
5. A. up   B. out   C. away   D. in

Unit 1 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷答案

一、

1. C  句意：——珍妮怎么了？——她发烧了。根据问句“What’s the matter with Jenny?”可知选C。

2. A  考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。句意：——我想知道你是否会和我们一起参加明天的英语聚会。——如果我有空，我就和你们一起去。第一空所在句中if的意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时；第二空所在句中If的意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句子遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。

3. A 考查名词辨析。句意：——我学数学有困难。我认为它对我来说很难理解。——加油!别这么担心。你可以去找你的数学老师帮忙。trouble困难，麻烦；difficulty困难；fun乐趣；interest兴趣。trouble与difficulty含义相近。故选A。

4. B  句意：——彼得，照顾好自己。——当然可以，妈妈。take care of oneself照顾自己；祈使句主语是you，反身代词用yourself，故选B。 

5. B  句意：当我经过公园时，我看见一些老人正在练太极。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选B。

二、

1.take my/the temperature  2. Thanks to       3. will go

4. is used to    5. head; hospital     6. ran out of; get out of

三、

1. What should; do  2. Did; hurt  3. so; that  4. To; surprise  5. by herself

四、

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者帮助父亲戒烟的故事。

1. B  考查动词时态和主谓一致。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语the room是单数，因此be动词用was。

2. D  考查连词辨析。“母亲让父亲戒烟”与“父亲说这太难了”是转折关系，因此用but“但是”。

3. B  考查冠词。此处表示“有了一个主意”，是泛指，用不定冠词，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。

4. C  考查副词。later与一段具体的时间连用表示“多久之后”。

5. A  考查动词短语。give up意为“放弃”。