人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B第2课时综合训练题

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

Unit 4 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷

测试时间：30分钟

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词

1. Driving after drinking may c       car accidents.

2. The kids have to learn some s      in the group so that they can find jobs in the future.

3. What’s your ______ (看法) about it? Do you agree with her?

4. The football fans went ______ (疯狂的) when their favorite team won the match.

5. After a short break, Linda ______ (继续) playing the piano.

二、单项选择

1. (2021湖北天门期末)—Hurry up. The bus is coming.

   —Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street        the traffic lights are green.

A. after           B. while          C. since            D. until

2.(2020湖北孝感大悟期中)Don’t drink too much coffee because it can _________       headaches.

A. cover           B. control          C. choose          D. cause

3.（2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市朝鲜族中学期中）Everyone had a different ______ on the subject at the meeting.

A. opinion              B. advice            C. decision           D. discussion

4. (2021吉林梅河口市朝鲜族中学期中)You should go to bed earlier _____ you won’t be tired in class.

A. until    B. so that    C. though    D. if

5.(2020河南洛阳华洋国际学校摸底考试)If you _______ his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better.

A. fill                   B. compare           C. provide              D. mix

三、用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语

1. 你可以删除手机上没用的信息。(cut out)

   ______________________________________

2. 父母不应该把孩子们逼得太紧。(push)

   ______________________________________

3. 我妈妈总是拿我与莉萨作比较。(compare)

   ______________________________________

4. 我认为这主意不错，但她不赞成。(agree with)

   ______________________________________

5. 大多数学生都处于太多的压力下。（pressure）

   ______________________________________

四、任务型阅读

(2021甘肃兰州五十五中第一次月考)

    阅读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have greener and bigger cabbages.”                    

Betty didn’t think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother was ill for a few days and couldn’t work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise, the insects had eaten up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small, or they will turn into big problems.”

1.判断正误题  (正确用“T”，错误用“F”)

 All these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages are eggs of a kind of insect.(     )

2.回答问题

Are the yellow marks bad for cabbages?________________________________

3.完成句子

They must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them to______________

_____________________________________________________________.

4.回答问题

Why her mother couldn’t work in her garden?

_______________________________________________________

5.英译汉

And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small, or they will turn into  big problems. ________________________________________________

五、语篇翻译

(2020湖南永州中考改编)

阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 

Dear Mr. Friend,

My name is Simon, and I am in Grade Nine. 1.我非常喜欢足球。 I love watching football matches, reading books about football, and, of course, playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.

I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and sometimes we even forget when we should stop. 2. If there is a football match, we will sit watching it. Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. Watching football matches is also impossible. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 3.我有时候感觉很生气。 I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.

Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? 4. I wonder how I can deal with my trouble. I look forward to your valuable advice.

Best wishes!

Simon Luo

1.                                   2._____________________________

3._____________________________      4._____________________________

Unit 4 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷答案

一、

1. cause  2. skills  3. opinion  4. crazy  5. continued

二、

1. D  句意：——快点，汽车要来了。——哦，不。直到交通灯变绿了，我们才可以穿过街道。联系语境可知，此处应用固定表达not…until…，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。

2. D  句意：不要喝太多的咖啡，因为它会导致头疼。A项“覆盖”；B项“控制”；C项“选择”；D项“导致”。由句意可知答案选D。

3. A  句意：在会上，每个人对这个问题都有不同的看法。A项“看法；意见”；B项“建议”；C项“决定”；D项“讨论”。由句意可知A项符合题意。

4. B  句意：你应该早睡觉，这样你就不会在课堂上感到累了。设空处后面是一个从句，由句意可知该从句表示主句的目的，所以用so that（为了）引导目的状语从句。故选B。

5. B  句意：如果你把他的工作和她的相比，你就会发现她的好多了。A项“装满”；B项“比较”；C项“提供”；D项“混合”。由句意可知是把两人的工作进行比较，故答案选B。

三、

1. You can cut out the useless messages on your phone.

2. Parents shouldn’t push their children so hard.

3. My mother is always comparing me with Lisa.

4. I thought it was a good idea, but she didn’t agree with me.

5. Most students are under too much pressure.

四、

[语篇解读]文章主要讲了一个母亲让女儿找到并杀死卷心菜上的虫卵，但女儿并没有照做，导致卷心菜叶被虫子吃光，通过这件事她告诉女儿今日事不要推到明日做。

1.T

2.Yes, they are.

3.have greener and bigger cabbages

4.Because her mother was ill for a few days.

5.你必须学会在事情还小时处理它们，否则的话会变成大问题。

五、

1. I like football very much./I love football so much./I enjoy football very much./I’m crazy about football. /...

2.如果有一场足球赛的话，我们就会坐下来观看。

3. I feel very angry sometimes/once in a while.

4.我想知道怎么应付(应对/解决)我的麻烦。