人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B第3课时课后作业题

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

Unit 4 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷

测试时间：30分钟

一、单项选择

1.(2020山东滨州博兴期末)—John, I hear that The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) is ________exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?

—Sure. Let’s have ________ quick dinner so that we can get there on time.

A. an; a           B. /; a             C. an; an           D. a; /

2.(2020湖北襄阳高新区期末)Stop here, Mary! It’s __________of you to skate on such thin ice.

A. lazy              B. crazy              C. possible           D. friendly

3.(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔市朝鲜族中学期中)If there’s anything you don’t understand, I’ll be happy to ______.

A. explain                 B. decide             C. train             D. copy

4.(2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)—I’m a little nervous before the coming exam.

—_______. I’m sure you can make it.

A. Sounds great  B. Have fun     C. Don’t worry   D. You’re welcome

5.（2020河南鹤壁淇县期中）My friend Cathy often __________to help me with my English last year.

A. offers           B. offered         C.offering      D. offer

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1. 依我看，你这样做是不对的。

   ______ ______ ______, it’s not right for you to do this.

2. 我会阅读更多英文报纸，为的是提高我的阅读技能。

   I will read more English newspapers ______ ______ I can improve my reading skills.

3. 我今天早上上课迟到了，所以老师生我的气了。

   I was late for class this morning, so the teacher _______ _______ _______ me.

4. 杰克很外向，也很容易相处。

Jack is very outgoing and easy to get ________ ________.

5. 他拒绝参加我的生日聚会。我不知道发生了什么事。

   He ______ ______ ______ to my birthday party. I didn’t know what happened.

三、情景交际

（2020四川成都石室教育集团期中）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: Hello, Mark. You look unhappy.     1   

B: I argued with my parents last night.

A:    2   

B: I got my report card yesterday. I didn’t do well in math.     3   

A: That’s too bad. You should work harder at math.

B: I know.    4     I really don’t know how to improve it.

A: Maybe I can help you with it.

B: That’s very nice of you. Thanks a lot.

A: No problem.    5   

B: You’re right. I will. Thanks for your advice.

1.______    2.______     3._______    4._______   5._________

四、阅读理解

(2021湖北宜昌六中期中)

Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.

    Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school next day, you may not be able to concentrate (专注) on the things you need to do.

    Exercise and eat well. Don’t forget to eat your meals on time. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Do exercise every day.

    Get to know the people who make you happy. Some people are optimistic, while others aren’t. Choose optimistic people as your friends. Spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them.

    Don’t be nervous when you face any problem. Find out the best option (选择) from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence (自信).

    Have a happy attitude (态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty (空的)? If you have a happy attitude, you will think that your cup is always half full. Learn to think about the difficulties you face in a good way.

1. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word is “______”.

A. 主动的     B. 被动的    C. 乐观的     D. 悲观的

2. From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. we need to do as many things as possible each day

B. enough sleep helps keep our body and mind in a good state

C. we should save our time on eating

D. we should try to make as many friends as possible

3. To be away from worries, all of the following are mentioned EXCEPT (除了) _______.

A. going to a doctor for help                 B. finding time to do the relaxing things

C. making sure of the most important things     D. having a good attitude towards life

4. According to the writer, one should think his “cup”________.

A. full  B. half full    C. empty  D. half empty

5. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. why we shouldn’t work or study too hard

B. what relaxing activities we can do

C. the importance of getting enough sleep

D. how to get relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work

Unit 4 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷答案

一、

1. A  句意：——John，我听说《流浪地球》是一部令人激动的电影。为什么今晚不去电影院看呢？——没问题。我们快点吃完晚餐以便准时到达。第一空表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空描述“一顿快速的晚餐”，用a quick dinner表示。故选A。

2. B  句意：就此打住，Mary！在这么薄的冰上溜冰你疯了。A项“懒惰的”；B项“疯狂的”；C项“可能的”；D项“友好的”。由句意可知在薄冰上溜冰是疯狂的，故选B。

3. A  句意：如果你有任何不懂的，我都会很乐意进行讲解。A项“解释”；B项“决定”；C项“训练”；D项“抄袭；复制”。由句意可知答案选A。

4. C  根据上句句意“在即将到来的考试前我有点紧张”及下句句意“我确信你会成功的”可知，此处表示“不用担心”。故选C。

5. B  本句缺少的是谓语动词，且根据句中的last year可知句子的时态是一般过去时，故答案选B。

二、

1. In my opinion  2. so that  3. was angry with  4. on/along with  5. refused to come

三、

1. C  根据前一句“You look unhappy.”及答语“I argued with my parents last night.”可知此处是询问对方怎么了，故答案选C。

2. A  根据答语中的“昨天我拿到成绩报告单了，我的数学考得不好。”可知此处是询问和父母吵架的原因，故答案选A。

3. D  根据前一句“I didn’t do well in math.”可知数学考得不好，父母生气了，故答案选D。

4. B  根据后一句“I really don’t know how to improve it.”可知说话者认为数学很难学，故答案选B。

5. E  根据下面的“You’re right. I will. Thanks for your advice.”可知此处是提建议的句子，结合所给选项可知，答案选E。

四、

 [语篇解读]短文主要介绍如何在学习和工作的压力下感到轻松愉快。

1. C  词义猜测题。根据“Spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them.（花更多的时间和他们在一起，你会和他们一样快乐）”可知，只有乐观的人才能让其他人快乐，故选C。

2. B  细节理解题。根据“Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state.”可知充足的睡眠能帮助你的身心保持最佳状态。故选B。

3. A  推理判断题。根据“Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.”可知，B、C项在文中有提及；根据“Have a happy attitude (态度).”可知，D项在文中有提及，只有A项未提及。故选A。

4. B  细节理解题。根据“If you have a happy attitude, you will think that your cup is always half full.”可知，如果你有一个快乐的态度，你会认为你的杯子总是半满的。故选B。

5. D  主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，短文主要介绍如何在学习和工作的压力下感到轻松愉快。故选D。