2021学年Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section B第2课时精练

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷

测试时间：30分钟

一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词

1. The zoo isn’t a good place for the ______ (野生的) animals to live in.

2. There is an old chair made of ______ (竹子) in my grandpa’s house.

3. Our _______ (政府) is trying its best to help the people in trouble.

4. The two astronauts will do _______ (研究) in space.

5. (2021黑龙江牡丹江中考) It was midnight, but he was still       (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The park ______ (keep) is about fifty and he is wearing the uniform.

2. The old woman was much too weak because of her serious _______ (ill).

3. Look! The children are all playing with _______ (excite) in the Disneyland.

4. ______(read) in bed is bad for your eyes.

5. Please stop ______(put) rubbish into the sea.

三、单项选择

1. (2021江苏无锡中考)—You want to lose weight? But why? You look quite slim to me.

—That may be true. But I’m         than last year.

A. much heavier  B. heavy enough  C. much lighter  D. light enough

2.（2020河北沧州十五中月考）Though he is lying on the bed with his eyes closed, he is ______.

A. sleepy           B. angry             C. quiet               D. awake

3. —Do you know that Wu Lin’s uncle passed          last month?

—Yes. He died       illness.

A. away; of      B. on; from        C. by; with     D. off; as   

4.（2020安徽六安霍邱期末）English is one of________ subjects for me because I can’t remember the words or understand the grammar.

A. difficult    B. more difficult    C. most difficult     D. the most difficult

5. We shouldn’t _______ trees in order to protect the environment.

   A. cut down   B. write down   C. put down   D. sit down

四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1. 他没注意到那扇玻璃门，结果走着撞了上去。

He didn’t notice the glass door and             it.

2. 那个男人比他的儿子重许多倍。

That man weighs                           his son.

3. 那部电影持续了大约两个小时。

The movie lasted for two hours             .

4. 小熊猫经常会死于疾病。

The baby pandas often             illnesses.

5. 史密斯夫人太胖，她不得不每10分钟就坐下来休息一次。

Mrs. Smith was so fat that she had to sit down and rest                    . 

五、完形填空

(2021四川南充中考)

Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their home in Xishuangbanna last year are continuing to march north, according to China Daily on June 4th, 2021, which attracts much attention  1   the public. The endangered Asian elephant enjoys Class-A  2   in China, the same level as the giant panda does. The number of Asian elephants in China has  3   from 170 in the 1970s to about 300 nowadays. Why are they on the  4   ? Maybe there are two main reasons. First, the growing population of elephants need more space and food to live. Second, some areas where they live often face huge pressure to develop the local economy(经济), making them move to other areas.

    5  ,the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home.

1. A. from   B. in     C. for    D. to

2. A. journey   B. training   C. protection   D. welcome

3. A. raised   B. reduced   C. fell    D. increased

4. A. vacation   B. move    C. Internet   D. watch

5. A. Suddenly   B. Surprisingly  C. Interestingly  D. Luckily

Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷答案

一、

1. wild  2. bamboo  3. government  4. research  5. awake

二、

1. keeper  2. illness  3. excitement  4. Reading  5. putting

三、

1. A  考查形容词比较级。句意：——你想减肥？但为什么呀？对我来说，你看起来很苗条了。——那或许是真的。但我比去年重多了。空格后的than提示用形容词比较级形式，排除B、D；根据句意可知答语中用形容词heavy“重的”，much用来修饰形容词、副词的比较级形式。故选A。

2. D  句意：尽管他闭着眼睛躺在床上，但他是醒着的。A项“瞌睡的”；B项“生气的”；C项“安静的”；D项“醒着的”。由句意可知答案选D。

3. A  考查固定搭配。pass away意思是“去世”，die of/from意思是“死于……”。故答案选A。

4. D  根据句中的one of可知空格处用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故答案选D。

5. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保护环境，我们不应该砍树。根据题干中“in order to protect the environment”可知，为了保护环境，我们不应该砍树， A选项符合题意。

四、

1.walked into  2. many times more than  3.or so  4. die from/of  5. every ten minutes

五、

[语篇解读]文章介绍了国家一级保护动物亚洲象向北迁徙之事，并分析了亚洲象迁徙可能存在的原因。

1.A  考查介词词义辨析。此处表示“吸引了公众的广泛关注”，“来自”应用介词from。故选A。

2.C  考查名词词义辨析。journey 旅行； training 训练；protection 保护；welcome 欢迎。本句表示“亚洲象在中国享受一级保护，和大熊猫的级别一样”。故选C。

3.D  考查动词词义辨析。raise举起，抬起；reduce 减少；fall 落下；increase增长。本句表示“在中国，亚洲象的数量已从20世纪70年代的170头增长到目前的约300头了”，应用increased，故选D。

4.B  考查名词词义辨析。vacation 假期；move 行动，移动；Internet 因特网；watch 注视，手表。联系下文可知，本句意为“它们为什么在迁徙？”on the move 在迁徙，在行进。故选B。

5.D  考查副词词义辨析。suddenly 突然，忽然；surprisingly 令人惊奇地；interestingly 有趣地；luckily 幸运地。本句意为“幸运的是，政府正在采取行动引导它们逐渐回到它们的家园”。故选D。