英语八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.综合与测试巩固练习

这是一份英语八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.综合与测试巩固练习，共9页。

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——单元检测
Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单元检测

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021广东深圳宝安期末)—I have trouble learning maths. I think it is hard for me to understand.
—Come on! Don’t be so worried. You can go and get some help from your maths teacher. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.difficulty　　　B.fun　　　C.interest
2.(2021山东日照香河实验学校第一次月考)Look! Mary is unhappy. Let’s go and　　　. 
A.cheer up him 　　B.cheer him up
C.cheer up her 　　D.cheer her up
3.(2021山东日照香河实验学校第一次月考)My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to　　　to charities.  
A.give them away　　B.give them up
C.take them away　　D.pick them up
4.(2020四川泸州中考) Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us 　　　to the public places less. 
A.going　　B.go
C.to go　　D.gone
5.(2021四川成都南开为明学校月考)You’d better not go there　　　. If you do, I’m afraid that you will feel　　　. 
A.alone;lonely 　　B.lonely;alone
C.alone;alone
6.(2021独家原创试题)—What’s wrong with you?
—I cut myself on a piece of 　　　glass.  
A.broken　　B.expensive
C.thick 　　D.beautiful
7.(2021山东济南济阳垛石街道中学月考)The girl is 　　　, so she needs a guide dog to help her. 
A.sick 　　B.blind
C.tired 　　D.sad
8.(2021四川泸州古蔺白沙中学第一次月考)My sister　　　 my mother. They are both outgoing and kind. 
A.takes after 　　B.looks like
C.looks after 　　D.takes care
9.(2021江西上饶广信七中第一次检测)The Internet makes 　　　possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.  
A.this 　　B.that
C.it 　　 D.he
10.(2021内蒙古呼和浩特中考模拟)—How does your sister go to work?
—She　　　drive a car, but now she　　　there to keep fit. 
A.used to;is used to ride a bike
B.used to;is used to riding a bike
C.was used to;is used to riding a bike
D.was used to;is used to ride a bike

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2021湖北黄冈期中)
I really love volunteering. For example,helping the homeless is one of my favorite 　11　. 
When I was at school, I often helped my classmates. It was fun to 　12　 their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the 　13　 grades, but I could explain things to them 　14　. Now,although I’m 　15　, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend,other 　16　 and I make some dishes by ourselves, set up a table on the street and give the food to the homeless.But we have realized that food is not 　17　. Most of the homeless people are 　18　 because they have no friends or relatives.What these people also need is 　19　 and caring.So we always chat with them.The long day makes us tired, 　20　 it also brings me great joy.The look of joy on those people’s faces can make my weary(疲惫的)day into a(n) 　21　 day. Though we never receive any payment 　22　 our hard work, the love that we get on the streets is our salary. 
From my volunteering,I have　23　 that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but makes 　24　 happy,too.And maybe one day,the people once you helped would 　25　 you back. 
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
11. A.decisions　　 B.results　　
C.hobbies　　 D.subjects
12.A.help with　　 B.give up
C.come up with　　 D.look forward to
13.A.worst　　 B.fewest　　
C.luckiest　　 D.highest
14.A.differently　　 B.clearly　　
C.cheaply　　 D.loudly
15.A.excited　　 B.busy　　
C.outgoing　　 D.free
16.A.parents　　 B.volunteers　　
C.schools　　 D.teachers
17.A.bad　　 B.good　　
C.angry　　 D.enough
18.A.along　　 B.alone　　 C.lonely　　 D.happy
19.A.warm　　 B.hot　　 C.cool　　 D.warmth
20.A.or　　 B.so　　 C.and　　 D.but
21.A.upset　　 B.serious　　
C.good　　 D.meaningless
22.A.to　　 B.in　　
C.for　　 D.at
23.A.learned　　 B.decided　　
C.advised　　 D.improved
24.A.herself　　 B.myself　　
C.themselves　　 D.himself
25.A.help　　 B.helps　　
C.helped　　 D.helping

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021山东滨州无棣期中)
RSPCA Charity Shop
Tel:01752 665599
80 Grenville Road, Plymouth, Devon
Sells donated items(捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.
Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop
Tel:01752 265394
104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon
Sells books, clothes, CDs and shoes.
A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work in a really friendly and exciting environment.
YMCA Shop
Tel:01752 222752
34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon
Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Young people can volunteer here.
British Red Cross Shop
Tel:01752 603771
90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon
Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross.
26.The RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for 　　　. 
A.animals
B.the Red Cross
C.people with disabilities
D.people without homes
27.If you want to volunteer in the YMCA Shop, you can call 　　　. 
A.01752 665599 　　
B.01752 265394
C.01752 222752 　　
D.01752 603771
28.Which two shops are on the same road or street?
A. The YMCA Shop and the British Red Cross Shop.
B.The RSPCA Charity Shop and the British Red Cross Shop.
C.The Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and the YMCA Shop.
D.The RSPCA Charity Shop and the Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop.
29.What do we know about the four shops?
A.Their owners.
B.What they sell.
C.Their opening hours.
D.What makes them popular.
30.The material(材料)is probably from a　　　. 
A.magazine 　　B.dictionary
C.diary 　　 D.textbook
B
(2020河南郑州七十九中期末)
Years ago, when I lived in England, part of my college volunteer job was to help children. I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string (细绳) through the hole of a key.
The teachers always tried to help her,but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more, so I encouraged her to do something by herself. At first Nancy could never do it and got very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up, too. However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the key hole. We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.
With just some encouragement, disabled people can do something. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all that they want by themselves instead of telling them they can’t do it.
31.Where did the story happen?
A.In a school in the UK.　　
B.In a school in the US.
C.In a college in the UK.　　
D.In a college in the US.
32.What can we know about Nancy?
A.She couldn’t talk to anyone.
B.Her legs couldn’t move.
C.She was under 10 years old.
D.She couldn’t put on her coat at first.
33.How long did the writer spend teaching Nancy to put a string through the key hole?
A.One week.　　 B.Five years.
C.Five months.　　 D.Two weeks.
34.How did the writer feel at the end of the story?
A.Nervous.　　B.Excited.　　
C.Worried.　　D.Upset.
35.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Be kind to the disabled people
B.Never give up when helping others
C.Helping others brings me happiness
D.A little encouragement will make a big difference

Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2020山东青岛超银中学月考)
阅读短文,将方框里的句子还原到短文中,有一项是多余的。
Dogs are like humans; they can feel the cold when the temperature starts to drop. 　36　 
When is it too cold for a dog to go outside? 　37　 And when it goes below 0℃, they can actually start to get hurt from the cold. 　38　 The wetter and darker it is outside, the colder they are going to feel. 
How long should dogs be outside when it is cold?Dogs can go outside for 15 to 20 minutes at below-freezing temperatures. 　39　 If dogs are outside for too long, they will have trouble regulating (调节) their body temperatures. 
How can you protect your dog from the cold?If your dog is easy to feel the cold, getting it a coat can be helpful. Make sure that the coat is warm but still allows your dog to walk easily. If it’s waterproof (防水的), the coat can keep its fur from getting wet. 　40　 
A.You should keep a close eye (密切注视) on your pets while you’re outside.
B.Getting shoes for your pets can also protect their feet.
C.Besides, you have to consider weather conditions.
D.Here are some tips for keeping your pets safe in the cold.
E.If the temperature begins to drop, it will be necessary to keep your dog inside at once.
F.When the temperature hits below 7.2℃, most dogs start to feel the cold.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 

Ⅴ.情景交际 (每小题1分,共5分)
(2021甘肃兰州五十五中第一次月考)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。
A:Hi, Bill! 　41　  
B:Yes. I’ve already finished my homework.
A:　42　  
B:I’d like to work outside.
A:Me,too! 　43　  
B:Yes. I’d like to do something to help others.Would you like to go with me?
A:Sure!Let’s come up with a plan. 　44　 In the afternoon we can visit the children’s hospital to cheer up the sick children.What do you think? 
B:　45　 But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program. 
A:Good idea!We could do better then.
A.Do you have any ideas?
B.Are you free tomorrow?
C.I don’t agree with you.
D.That sounds good!
E.What would you like to do?
F.In the morning let’s do homework first.
G.Tomorrow morning let’s hand out food at the food bank.
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　 

Ⅵ.语法填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
(2021独家原创试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
　　My name is Joseph Glatzer, and I have been a middle school history 　46　 in the San Francisco Bay Area for the past 5 years. I have also been volunteering for the past 3 years, working with the 　47　. It has really changed my life. I have helped to get them adopted(收养), cleaned 　48　 habitats(栖息地), 　49　 (feed) them, and given them love and attention. I’ve enjoyed feeling like I was making a 　50　 (different). There are so 　51　 cats on the street with no one to care for them, and I have helped more 　52　 a hundred cats get adopted. When I first started, I only planned 　53　 (do) it to stay busy for the summer vacation, because I’m a teacher and I get the summers off, but then I got hooked(着迷). There’s nothing like watching a cat go out the door 　54　 a happy new pet parent. 
Different people like different 　55　 (kind) of cats. Some people like active cats that they can play with a lot, and others want a cat that can just lie around and hang out with them while they watch TV. Every cat is special. They all should have a loving home. 
46.　　　 47.　　　 48.　　　 49.　　　 50.　　　 
51.　　　 52.　　　 53.　　　 54.　　　 55.　　　 

Ⅶ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词 (每小题1分,共10分)
56.(2021安徽滁州南谯区期中联考)Jack is c　　　 (聪明的) enough to work out the problem. 
57.(2021安徽蚌埠第一实验学校阶段检测)The leaves on trees c　　　 (改变)color in autumn. 
58.(2021四川成都南开为明学校月考)Tom’s teacher looked at his wonderful homework and then smiled with s　　　.  
59.(2021山东济宁邹城四中第一次月考)We need two 　　　(志愿者) to help to look after these kids.  
60.(2021安徽滁州南谯区期中联考)I think that a headache may be a s　　　 (标志) of stress.  
61.(2021山东济宁嘉祥期中)Let’s sweep away the 　　　(破损的) glass. 
62.(2021山东日照香河实验学校第一次月考)The twins both t　　　after their parents.They are friendly. 
63.(2021四川成都南开为明学校月考)My bike doesn’t work again. Can you help me to r　　　it? 
64.(2021四川成都南开为明学校月考)Tom thinks that teachers’ words can make a very big d　　　to students’ whole life.  
65.(2021山东日照香河实验学校第一次月考)—Are you s　　　to your friend? 
—Yes,I am.We both like sports.
Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 (每小题1分,共5分)
66.(2021山西中北大学附属学校阶段测试)你准备参加排球队的选拔吗?
Are you going to 　　　　　　for the volleyball team?  
67.(2021山西中北大学附属学校阶段测试)我们可以提出自己的想法,通过讨论进一步学习。
We can　　　 　　　　　　our own ideas and learn more through discussion. 
68.(2021山东济宁沙河中学月考)请不要把你的作业拖到明天。
Please don’t 　　　　　　your homework till tomorrow. 
69.(2021山西中北大学附属学校阶段测试)振作起来!你还有时间再试一次。
　　　 　　　!You still have time to try it again.  
70.(2021重庆一一〇中学月考)布朗夫人决定捐赠这些衣服。
Mrs. Brown decided to　　　 　　　the clothes. 


Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021浙江绍兴中考)
上个月,你们班为Children’s Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文,向某英语网站投稿,谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
Things you did
Things you’ve learned
•hand out notices
•make things like...
•sell the things
•give away the money
•develop life skills
•...
注意:(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)你的体会至少两条;
(3)词数:80—100;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:义卖活动charity sale
短文首句:Last month, our class had a charity sale.



































Unit 2　I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.A　考查名词辨析。句意:——我学数学有困难。我想它对我来说很难理解。——加油!别这么担心。你可以去找你的数学老师来获得一些帮助。trouble困难;麻烦;difficulty困难;fun乐趣;interest兴趣。trouble与difficulty含义相近。故选A。
2.D　考查动词短语用法。句意:看!玛丽不高兴,我们去让她振作起来吧。cheer sb. up表示使某人振作起来,若跟代词作宾语,则代词放在cheer和up中间,根据题干可知,Mary是女孩,应用代词her,故选D。
3.A　考查动词短语用法。句意:这些天我叔叔正在修理一些旧自行车,他打算把它们捐给慈善机构。give away赠送,捐赠;give up放弃;take away带走;pick up捡起。根据语境可知,我叔叔打算把修理好的旧自行车捐给慈善机构。give away符合语境,代词作宾语时,应该放在两个词之间。故选A。
4.C　句意:在二月份,因为新冠肺炎,政府建议我们少去公共场所。advise sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案选C。
5.A　考查易混词辨析。句意:你最好不要一个人去那里。如果你这样做,恐怕你会感到孤独。alone独自,是客观事实。lonely孤独的,为主观感受。第一空指的是客观事实,用alone,故排除B;第二空指的是主观感受,用lonely,故选A。
6.A　句意:——你怎么了?——我被一块破碎的玻璃划伤了。broken破碎的;expensive昂贵的;thick厚的;beautiful漂亮的。根据语境可知,破碎的玻璃会划伤人,broken符合句意。故选A。
7.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:这个女孩是个盲人,所以她需要一只导盲犬来帮助她。根据“so she needs a guide dog to help her”可推知,她是盲人。故选B。
8.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我妹妹像我妈妈。她们俩都既外向又善良。根据题干中“They are both outgoing and kind.”可知,妹妹和妈妈很像,takes after 符合题意。故选A。
9.C　考查固定结构。句意:互联网使每个人都可能随时随地接受教育。make it+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth. 中的it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选C。
10.B　考查固定搭配。句意:——你妹妹怎么去上班?——她过去开车,但现在她习惯骑自行车去以保持健康。根据题干可知,第一空考查used to do sth.,表示过去常常做某事;第二空考查be used to doing sth.,表示习惯做某事。故选B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者活动的故事。
11.C　考查名词辨析。根据“helping the homeless is one of my favorite　　　” 可知,帮助无家可归的人是我的爱好之一,故选C。 
12.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据上句“...I often helped my classmates.”可知,是帮助他们学习很有趣,故选A。
13.D　考查形容词最高级辨析。根据“I wasn’t really a top student who always got the...grades”可知,我不是总是取得最高成绩的尖子生,故选D。
14.B　考查副词词义辨析。根据“I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades,but”可知,这里应该是能清楚地解释事情,故选B。
15.B　考查形容词辨析。根据“I often volunteer on my town’s main street”可知,现在,尽管我很忙碌,但我经常在镇上的大街上做志愿者,故选B。
16.B　考查名词辨析。根据“I often volunteer on my town’s main street”可知,这里应该是和其他志愿者,故选B。
17.D　根据后面的“So we always chat with them.”可知,我们意识到光给食物是不够的,故选D。
18.C　根据后面的“because they have no friends or relatives”可知,大多数无家可归的人没有朋友和亲属,这里应该是很孤独,故选C。
19.D　根据语境“What these people also need is...and caring.”可知,此处需要一个和caring并列的名词,warmth是名词,意思是“温暖”,故选D。
20.D　考查连词辨析。根据“The long day makes us tired, ...it also brings me great joy.”可知,漫长的一天使我们很累,但是它也给我带来巨大的快乐,表转折关系,故选D。
21.C　考查形容词辨析。根据“The look of joy on those people’s faces”可知,那些人脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情,应该是会使我疲惫的一天变成美好的一天,故选C。
22.C　考查介词辨析。尽管我们的辛勤劳动从未得到任何报酬,但我们在街头得到的爱就是我们的薪水。receive payment for 因……得到报酬,故选C。
23.A　考查动词辨析。根据“that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but makes...happy, too”可知,这是从志愿者活动中学习到的,故选A。
24.B　考查代词辨析。根据前面主语I可知,对应的反身代词是myself,意思是“帮助别人不仅使别人快乐,而且也使我自己快乐”,故选B。
25.A　也许有一天,你曾经帮助过的人会反过来帮助你。would是情态动词,后面加动词原形。故选A。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了四家慈善商店的相关信息。
26.A　细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Sells donated items like clothes, books,tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.”可知,此商店出售捐赠的物品,如衣服、书籍、磁带和鞋子,为动物筹集资金。故选A。
27.C　细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的信息可知,年轻人可以在这里做志愿者,其电话号码是01752 222752。故选C。
28.A　细节理解题。根据后两则广告可知,YMCA Shop和British Red Cross Shop两家商店所在的街道都是Cornwall Street,Plymouth,Devon。故选A。
29.B　推理判断题。这四则广告中均有售卖物品的信息(Sells...),因此我们可以了解四家商店所销售的物品信息。故选B。
30.A　推理判断题。通读全文,本文介绍了四家做慈善事业的商店的相关信息,因此材料可能来自一本杂志。故选A。
B
[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述的是作者在一个残疾人学校里帮助那里的残疾孩子的故事。
31.A　根据短文第一段中的内容“Years ago, when I lived in England,...I was chosen to work in a school with disabled children.”可知答案选A。
32.D　根据短文第一段中的内容“The teacher asked me to take care of Nancy, a 10-year-old girl. One of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers would think it was an achievement if she was able to put on her own coat.”可知D项符合题意,其余三项与短文内容不符。
33.A　根据短文第二段中的“However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone for so many years—she successfully put the string through the key hole.”可知用了一周的时间。
34.B　根据短文第二段中的“We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.”可知作者应该是很激动的,故选B。
35.D　根据文中句子“We all cried with joy when we saw what she was able to do with just a little encouragement.”及最后一段内容可知,“小小的鼓励会产生很大的影响”符合题意,故选D。
Ⅳ.36.D　根据后面的内容及结合所给选项可知,此处说的是关于使狗在寒冷中保持安全的小提示,故答案选D。
37.F　根据后面的句子“And when it goes below 0℃, they can actually start to get hurt from the cold.”可知此处是说温度低于7.2℃的时候,狗的情况是怎样的,故答案选F。
38.C　根据后一句“The wetter and darker it is outside, the colder they are going to feel.外面越黑越潮湿,它们就会越感觉冷。”可知此处提到也要注意天气状况,故答案选C。
39.A　联系前后句可知此处表示当你在外面时要密切注视你的宠物,当天冷时它们不能待在外面太长时间,故选A。
40.B　根据前面内容可知给狗穿衣服可以防寒,由此推测此处是继续谈论保护狗免受冻的情况,结合所给选项可知选B,即给宠物穿鞋子也可以保护它们的脚。
Ⅴ.41.B　根据答语“Yes. I’ve already finished my homework.”并结合选项可知,空格处是询问对方明天是否有空,B符合语境,故选B。
42.E　根据答语“I’d like to work outside.”可知,该空是询问对方想去做什么,与E吻合,故选E。
43.A　根据答语“I’d like to do something to help others.”可知这是对方问他是否有什么想法,A符合语境,故选A。
44.G　根据上文“Let’s come up with a plan.”及后文“In the afternoon we can visit the children’s hospital to cheer up the sick children.”可知,此处是关于明天上午的计划,与G吻合,故选G。
45.D　根据上文“What do you think?”可知,答语应该是表达看法的句子,D符合语境,意思是“那听起来很好!”,故选D。
Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了作者在教学之余,自愿照顾流浪猫的故事。
46.teacher　根据前面的“I have been a middle school history”以及后面的“because I’m a teacher and I get the summers off”可知,作者是一位历史教师。故填teacher。
47.cats　根据后文多次提到的cats可知,作者是和猫在一块工作。故填复数名词cats。
48.their　根据前面的“I have helped to get them adopted”以及后面的“and given them love and attention”可知,这里的them指的是the cats,空格处是定语,修饰名词“habitats”,故用形容词性物主代词their。
49.fed　根据“I have helped... and given them love and attention.”可知,这个句子是现在完成时,故空格处填feed的过去分词fed。
50.difference　考查固定短语。make a difference是固定搭配。故填different的名词形式difference。
51.many　根据空格后的复数名词cats以及前面的so可知,这里是考查so many,后接复数名词,意思是“如此多的”。
52.than　根据空格前的more以及空格后的“a hundred cats”可知,这里考查的是“more than”,意思是“多于;超过”。
53.to do　考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。plan to do sth.意思是“计划做某事”。
54.with　句意:没有什么比得上看着一只猫和一个快乐的新宠物父亲或母亲一起出门。with意思是“和……一起”。
55.kinds　考查固定短语。different kinds of意思是“不同种类的”。
Ⅶ.56.clever　57.change　58.satisfaction　59.volunteers　60.sign
61.broken　62.take　63.repair　64.difference　65.similar
Ⅷ.66.try out　67.come up with　68.put off　69.Cheer up　70.give away
Ⅸ.One possible version:
Last month, our class had a charity sale. Two days before the sale, we handed out notices to make our sale known by others. Then we made different things like food and toys. It was so much fun! When everything was ready, we started to sell the things. To our surprise, all the things were sold out in a short time! At last, we gave away the money we made to Children’s Home. 
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develop our life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn how to communicate with others well. Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.