初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?综合与测试课时练习

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?综合与测试课时练习，共8页。

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——单元检测
Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents?
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021湖北鄂州梁子湖区期中)—I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. I’m still angry with her.
—Why don’t you have a talk with her 　　　you can be friends again? 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.until 　　B.although　　C.unless 　　D.so that
2.(2021山东临沂中考)　　　 English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century. 
A.Because　　B.Although　　C.Unless
3.(2021山西晋中灵山期中)Everyone has a different　　　. How can we reach an agreement? 
A.spirit 　　B.owner　　C.opinion
4.(2021新疆乌鲁木齐四中期中)Believe in yourself! I think you can 　　　this problem. 
A.take down　　 B.work out
C.look through 　　D.pick up
5.(2020甘肃天水中考)　　　 with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor. 
A.Compare　　 B.Compared　　
C.Comparing　　D.Compares
6.(2020吉林长春农安五中月考)The man doesn’t 　　　his son to spend much time on computer games. 
A.make　　B.allow　　C.hope　　D.let
7.(2020四川甘孜州中考)I waited 　　　they finished talking. 
A.until　　B.if　　C.because
8.(2020江西南昌二中期中)—　　　 talk to someone when you feel sad? 
—I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others.
A.Why not　　 B.Why don’t
C.Why did you　　D.Why do you
9.(2019安徽滁州全椒期中)—Who sent the box to us, Mom?What’s in it?
—I’m not sure.　　　it’s a gift from your grandparents. 
A.Anyway　　B.Instead
C.Perhaps　　D.However
10.(2020吉林二十五中期中)—What did you do last night?
—I didn’t play the piano. I watched a film with my parents 　　　.  
A.either　　B.instead
C.yet　　 D.however
Ⅱ.完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)

Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers in life. If you are feeling that you and your 　11　 can’t get on well, try to understand them better. 
Make time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, 　12　 spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just 　13　 in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. By doing this, you can learn more about each other. 
Talk with your parents. To understand your parents 　14　, you have to spend time having a conversation with them. For example, you can 　15　 them to tell you about their own childhood, or about how they 　16　 when they found out they were going to have you.  
Listen to them actively. This may seem 　17　, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at them when they are talking, and speaking 　18　 when responding(回应).  
Make your parents feel proud. There are many, many 　19　 that you can impress (使留下深刻印象)your parents. By trying your best, you will 　20　 them that you are becoming more experienced, and that they can begin to discuss things with you and regard(把……视为)you less as a child and more as a young adult. 
11.A.teachers 　　 B.friends　　 C.cousins 　　 D.parents
12.A.or 　　 B.so 　　 C.and　　 D.but
13.A.playing　　 B.working　　
C.sitting 　　 D.standing
14.A.earlier　　 B.longer 　　 C.louder 　　 D.better
15.A.ask 　　 B.tell 　　 C.order 　　 D.follow
16.A.felt　　 B.sounded　　 C.tasted 　　 D.smelt
17.A.strong 　　 B.easy 　　 C.cheap 　　 D.happy
18.A.politely　　 B.carefully　　
C.happily 　　 D.quickly
19.A.times 　　 B.places　　
C.ways 　　 D.dreams
20.A.hope 　　 B.show 　　 C.call　　 D.notice
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021河北邯郸永年区期中)
How often do you hear people say that the relationship between their parents and them is not as good as it used to be?Now let’s see what you can do to get on well with your parents.
As a teenager,you should respect(尊重)your parents and what they did for you.If your parents don’t allow you to do something,do not go out of your way to do it.There must be a good reason why they feel you should not do that thing.Do not be angry about it or fight with them.Talk to them and explain your opinion to them.
As you enter your middle teens,you will realize you want to be independent.This change is going to bring conflicts(冲突)between you and your parents.You will feel your parents control you too much.To avoid(避免)further conflicts,talk to them, and follow them.
When you grow older and become an adult,you will be independent.That can make a distance(距离)between you and your parents.In this situation, listening to each other and understanding each other are necessary to build a healthy relationship between you and your parents.Since you are an adult, the parent-child relationship develops into a relationship between adults.However, some things never change. You will always be their kid, no matter how old you are.So regard your parents as friends,rather than only as your mom and dad.
21.What should you do as a teenager?
A.Respect your parents and their opinions.
B.Do whatever you want to do.
C.Find a good reason to make your parents follow you.
D.Be angry with your parents often.
22.What makes a distance between you and your parents?
A.Your conflict.
B.Their own advice.
C.Your personal opinion.
D.Your personal independence.
23.How should you get on with your parents as an adult?
A.By regarding them as old people.
B.By regarding them as friends.
C.By regarding them as your parents.
D.By regarding them as your teachers.
24.What’s the aim(目的)of the passage?
A.To tell us some problems between parents and children.
B.To tell us how to get on with parents.
C.To tell us how to become an adult.
D.To tell us how to be good children.
25.In which column(栏目)of a newspaper may you find the passage?
A.Sports.　　 B.Family.
C.Science. 　　D.Art.
B
(2021河北石家庄二十七中期中)
Dear Donna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-old middle school student in New York. In eight months, I’m going to take an entrance exam. To prepare for it, I’m studying six hours a day. I want to do well, but I’m really stressed(焦虑不安的) these days. I can’t sleep. What can I do?
Yours,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students around the world have the same problems as you. Here is some advice to help you deal with the stress. Good luck!
1.Make a study plan for yourself, but don’t study too much in one day. You remember more by studying one hour each day for six days, than six hours in one day. Also, don’t study late at night.
2.Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours. Go outside and walk. Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
3.Don’t eat a lot of sugar or drink a lot of coffee. Eat food high in vitamin(维生素) B, such as eggs, milk, green vegetables and rice. These give you energy and help you think more clearly.
4.A student partner can help you prepare for the test. When you’re worried about the exam, you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.
Yours,
Donna
26.What is Mary’s problem?
A.She is so worried and can’t sleep.
B.She can’t pass the exam.
C.She can’t communicate with others.
D.She can’t study English well.
27.Donna thinks Mary’s problem is 　　　. 
A.great　　 B.common(普遍的)
C.wonderful　　D.serious
28.The underlined word “reduce” in the passage probably means “　　　　”. 
A.减少　　B.排除
C.加强　　D.增加
29.Donna thinks that 　　　can help Mary think more clearly. 
A.eating a lot of sugar
B.studying six hours every day
C.drinking a lot of coffee
D.eating food high in vitamin B
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter?
A.The best time to study is from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m.
B.Walking outside can make you remember more.
C.It’s good to tell a study partner about your feelings.
D.It’s necessary to have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes an hour.

Ⅳ.语篇补全 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2021独家原创试题)
根据材料内容,选出最佳选项填入文中空白处,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
One evening when I failed the exam, I came home sadly. I went to my mother’s room. 　31　 She asked me to go downstairs and bring her a glass of water. I asked her why she did not call a servant(佣人) to do it. With a sad look, she said, “Won’t my daughter bring a glass of water for her poor, sick mother?” 
I went and brought her the water, but I did not do it kindly. Instead of kissing her, I set the glass down very quickly, and left the room. 　32　 But when I was alone in my room, I remembered how pale she looked, and how her voice was shocked when she said, “Won’t my daughter bring a glass of water for her poor, sick mother?” 　33　 I went to her room to say sorry. She fell asleep, and they told me I must not wake her. 
I did not tell anyone what troubled me, went back to my bed, and decided to rise early in the morning and say sorry to her. The sun was shining brightly when I woke up, and I hurried to my mother’s room. 　34　 She never spoke more and never smiled at me again. And when I touched her hand, it was so cold. 
　35　 I wished that Mother had still been alive and told me she would forgive me. But I couldn’t call her back. 
A.She was dead!
B.I could not sleep.
C.I knelt down by her side, and cried sadly.
D.I went to bed without saying goodnight to my mother.
E.She was paler than usual, but she still met me with a smile.
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　 
Ⅴ.情景交际(每小题1分,共5分)
(2019辽宁鞍山台安期中)
从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,有两项多余。
A.That’s not a good idea!
B.Well, I will have a try.
C.I’m really tired, Tony.
D.So, what time did you start studying?
E.Maybe you should learn to relax.
F.Why don’t you talk to your parents?
G.You should get up earlier in the morning.
A:Andy, it’s Saturday today, but you look unhappy.
B:　36　 
A:What’s the matter?
B:I studied until 11:00 last night.
A:　37　 
B:At 7:00.
A:Oh, that’s long enough.　38　 
B:But my parents want me to study all day. They expect me to get good grades.
A:Poor Andy.　39　 
B:I don’t think they can understand me.
A:But I think it’s bad if you don’t try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don’t have to study for a long time to get good grades.
B:　40　Thanks. 
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 



Ⅵ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
41.—Does your mother a　　　you to go out at night? 
—No,she doesn’t. I have to stay at home all night.
42.Yesterday he o　　　to help me carry the box. I said thanks to him. 
43.Lisa’s answer is w　　　.She asks me to tell her the right answer. 
44.I joined the club two weeks ago. Now I am a m　　　of the club. 
45.She is my e　　　sister and she is three years older than me. 
B)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
46.She is always　　　(紧张的)when she makes a speech in public. 
47.Why don’t you sit down and 　　　(交流) with your brother? 
48.　　　(第二;其次), you’d better talk with your parents in time. 
49.Can you　　　(猜测)the meaning of the new word? 
50.I don’t want to　　　(竞争)with my best friend. 

Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 (每小题2分,共10分)
51.他们成功地解决了那个问题。
They　　　 　　　the problem successfully. 
52.我今天早上上课迟到了,所以老师生我的气了。
I was late for class this morning,so the teacher　　　 　　　　　　me. 
53.我姐姐正在和我妈妈用电话聊天。
My sister is talking with my mother　　　 　　　　　　. 
54.他拒绝来参加我的生日聚会。我不知道发生了什么事。
He　　　 　　　　　　to my birthday party.I didn’t know what happened. 
55.我会阅读更多英文报纸,为的是提高我的阅读技能。
I will read more English newspapers　　　 　　　I can improve my reading skills. 

Ⅷ.任务型阅读 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2021山西阳泉盂县第一次质量监测)
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals(目标). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions:How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
Face the fears for the future
Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give others some advice but we are not willing to take others’ advice ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeeded. 
Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的日子。Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
　　

阅读短文,按要求完成各小题。
56.Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
 
57.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
 
58.Can we take classes in our favorite subject though we have no experience?
 
59.Please translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into English.
 
60.How many tips does the writer give us about being a life coach? Which tip do you think influences you most?
 

Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分)
(2020安徽亳州涡阳王元中学月考)
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中,不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈,我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢?请根据下面的提示,以How to get on with parents?为题写一篇70词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
提示:
1.主动和父母交流,说一些学校发生的事情;
2.每周至少跟父母一起做一件事,比如做饭、逛商场等;
3.遇事多与父母讨论,他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
How to get on with parents?
As teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents.What should we do? 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




















Unit 4　Why don’t you talk to your parents?
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.D　考查连词辨析。句意:——昨天我发现我妹妹在看我的东西。我还是很生她的气。——你为什么不和她谈谈?这样你们就可以再做朋友了。结合语境可知,so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。故选D。
2.B　考查连词辨析。句意:尽管英语已有2,500多年的历史,但第一部英语词典直到17世纪才出现。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;unless“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。由句意可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
3.C　考查名词辨析。句意:每个人都有不同的意见。我们怎样才能达成协议?spirit精神;owner所有者;opinion意见;想法。根据“How can we reach an agreement?”可知,前面应该是“每个人都有不同的意见”。故选C。
4.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:相信你自己!我想你能够解决这个问题。work out解决。故选B。
5.B　句意:和我父亲的书法相比,我自愧不如。compared with意为“和……相比较”,在句中作状语,故选B。
6.B　句意:这个男人不允许他的儿子花很多时间在电脑游戏上。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,故选B。
7.A　句意:我一直等到他们谈话结束。until“直到……为止”;if“假如”;because“因为”。由句意推知选A。
8.A　句意:——当你感到悲伤的时候,为什么不找个人说说呢?——我想,但我不知道怎么和别人说。根据句意可知,此处表示“为何不”,Why not do sth.?表示“为什么不……呢?”。故选A。
9.C　根据答语中的“I’m not sure.”可知后面说的内容是一种猜测,一种可能的情况,故选C。
10.B　句意:——昨天晚上你做什么了?——我没有弹钢琴,而是和我父母一起看了一部电影。instead意为“代替,反而,却”,作副词用。故选B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了和父母相处的一些方式和方法。
11.D　全文谈及如何处理与父母的关系,本句意为:如果你觉得与父母不能和睦相处,设法更好地理解他们。
12.B　“父母不会一直在你身边”与“能在一起时花时间和他们在一起”为因果关系,故选so。
13.C　句意:这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前(看电视)。根据常识可知,看电视时通常是坐着的。
14.D　由下文“你得花时间跟他们对话”可知,此处表示目的:为了更好地理解你的父母。
15.A　上文提及“你得花时间跟他们对话”,下文举例:你可以请他们告诉你他们自己的童年……。
16.A　句意:……当他们发现将要拥有你时,他们的感受是怎样的。用felt表示心理感受。
17.B　下文表示转折,“但积极倾听经常比你想象的更难”,此处表示:这可能看起来容易。
18.A　上文提及“父母说话时看着他们”,下文顺承表示:作出反应时要礼貌地说话。
19.C　句意:有很多很多方法可以给父母留下深刻印象。ways符合题意。
20.B　句意:通过尽全力,你会向父母表明你变得更加有经验了……。故选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了青少年能做些什么来和父母好好相处。作为一个青少年,你应该尊重你的父母以及他们为你所做的一切,不要和他们生气,也不要与他们争执。
21.A　细节理解题。根据“As a teenager,you should respect(尊重)your parents and what they did for you.”可知,作为一个青少年,你应该尊重你的父母和他们为你所做的一切。故选A。
22.D　细节理解题。根据“When you grow older and become an adult,you will be independent.That can make a distance(距离)between you and your parents.”可知,当你长大成人后,你会变得独立,这会让你和你的父母保持距离。因此可知你和你父母之间的距离是你的个人独立性造成的。故选D。
23.B 　细节理解题。根据“So regard your parents as friends,rather than only as your mom and dad.”可知,把你的父母当作朋友,而不只是你的父母。故选B。
24.B 　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据“How often do you hear people say that the relationship between their parents and them is not as good as it used to be?Now let’s see what you can do to get on well with your parents.”可知,本文主要告诉我们如何与父母相处,故选B。
25.B　推理判断题。本文主要告诉我们如何与父母相处,所以应该是出现在“家庭”这一栏目里。故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。学生玛丽给唐娜老师写了一封关于她学习压力大的信,唐娜老师给她提出了一些建议。
26.A　细节理解题。从第一封信中“...but I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep.”可知,玛丽的问题是太焦虑而无法入睡。故选A。
27.B　细节理解题。从第二封信的第一段中“Many students around the world have the same problems as you.”可知,唐娜老师认为玛丽的问题很普遍。故选B。
28.A　词义猜测题。根据“Have a rest for 15 to 20 minutes every two hours.Go outside and walk.Doing exercise is a great way to reduce stress.”可知,休息、外出散步、做运动应该是“减轻”压力的好方法。故选A。
29.D　细节理解题。从第二封信第三个建议中“Eat food high in vitamin B... These give you energy and help you think more clearly.”可知,吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助玛丽更清晰地思考。故选D。
30.C　推理判断题。从第二封信第四个建议中“...you can talk to your partner. This can reduce stress, too.”可知,和学习伙伴谈论你的感受是很好的。故C项正确。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。母亲生病,作者不情愿地下楼给母亲拿了一杯水,没有道晚安,直接上床睡觉了,事后心存愧疚,不能入睡。母亲去世后,作者更加伤心和内疚。
31.E　根据前面的“I went to my mother’s room.”可知,空格处应该是描述妈妈的情况。选项E符合语境,意思是“她比平时脸色更苍白,但见到我时仍然面带微笑”。故选E。
32.D　根据上文“I set the glass down very quickly, and left the room”可知,选项D符合语境,意思是“我没跟妈妈说晚安就上床睡觉了”。故选D。
33.B　根据下文“I went to her room to say sorry.”可知,作者睡不着,然后去给妈妈道歉。选项B符合语境,意思是“我不能入睡”。故选B。
34.A　根据下文“when I touched her hand, it was so cold”可知,妈妈去世了。选项A符合语境。
35.C　根据上文描述可知,妈妈去世后,作者跪在妈妈身边,伤心地痛哭。选项C符合语境。
Ⅴ.36.C　根据上文可知此处应是安迪说出不开心的原因,故C项符合题意。
37.D　根据答语可知此处是问安迪几点开始学习,故选D。
38.E　根据前一句“哦,那时间足够长了”可知是告诉安迪应该学会放松,故选E。
39.F　根据答语“我认为他们不会理解我的”可知对方建议安迪去跟父母谈谈,故选F。
40.B　安迪在听了对方的话后表示愿意试一试,故B项符合题意。
Ⅵ.A)41.allow　42.offered　43.wrong　44.member　45.elder
B)46.nervous　47.communicate　48.Secondly/Second　49.guess　50.compete
Ⅶ.51.worked out　52.was angry with　53.on the phone
54.refused to come　55.so that
Ⅷ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。短文就如何做自己的人生教练给出了几条建议。
56.Because they can show a lot about the kind of person you are. 　根据“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.”可知,你的人际关系展示了你是什么样的人。
57.我们经常给别人一些建议但是我们自己却不愿意接受别人的建议。
58.Yes, we can.　根据“So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.”可知,你可以选择你感兴趣的课程,即使你没有经验。故用肯定回答。
59.Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past years.
60.Four/4. Pay attention to your relationships with others./Face the fears for the future./Develop your talents./Be thankful.　根据“Pay attention to your relationships with others”“Face the fears for the future”“Develop your talents”以及“Be thankful”可知,短文给出了四条建议。第二问根据个人的实际情况选择符合自己的一条即可。
Ⅸ.One possible version:
How to get on with parents?
As teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? 
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.