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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试练习题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试练习题，共8页。
Unit 7 What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—Wh is the girl dancing n the stage?
—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances than befre.
A.well B.much better
C.best D.the best
2.(2020河北沧州十五中月考) , a baby weighs three kils.
A.At the birth B.At birth
C.On the birthday D.On birth
3.(2021湖北武汉江汉区期末)—He changed ur wrld thrugh the f his ideas.
—I dn’t think he has such a big influence.
A.change B.frce
C.inventin D.achievement
4.(2021山东临沂河东区期末)China has the ppulatin in the wrld.It is a lt than the ppulatin f the US.
A.many;mre B.mst;bigger
C.biggest;bigger
5.(2021新疆阿克苏期末)—As as I knw, Mr Wang, yur new math teacher is nly 25 years ld.
—Yes, ur surprise,he is ding his jb well.
A.far;t B.lng;t
C.sn;in D.many;in
6.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区期末)—D yu knw the greatest man-made bject in the wrld?
—As far as I knw, it may be the Ming Great Wall, which is abut .
A.8,850-kilmeter-lng
B.8,850 kilmeters’ lng
C.8,850 kilmeters lng
7.(2021北京大兴区期末)Yu yur gals if yu study hard every day.
A.achieve B.achieved
C.will achieve D.have achieved
8.(2021山西临汾襄汾期末)The by a car while he was playing with his mbile phne.
A.walked int B.parted with
C.fixed up
9.(2021湖北武汉东湖高新区期末)—Smetimes I find it difficult t make a decisin.
—I think yu need t the gains and lsses.
A.mark B.weigh
C.hld D.reprt
10.—Many peple the fld in 2020.
—What a pity!
A.die t B.die in
C.die frm D.die f
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2020湖南益阳中考)
All f us have ur wn friends. I have a nice friend. He’s a(n) 11 , a beautiful butterfly. As ne f the mst friendly butterflies, he 12 lands n me.
It was a March afternn in a busy street. A butterfly stayed n me fr thirty 13 . I felt s happy and warm that I stpped t take a pht with him. Then I walked dwn the street and called my mm. I tld 14 that I planned t bring the butterfly hme with me after the meal. At 6:00 pm, I walked int a 15 . It was full f peple there. I 16 sme fd and sat dwn t eat. T my surprise, the manager liked butterflies, t. And she quickly 17 nline fr what butterflies liked t eat. And with the butterfly still n my shulder, I 18 fr the meal. On my way hme, he flew away. I thught that was the 19 f him. But when I returned hme an hur later, Mm said, “He’s 20 ! He’s regarded ur hme as his wn!”
B.persn C.animal
B.never C.hardly
B.hurs C.days
B.him C.her
B.restaurant C.museum
B.cked C.shwed
B.searched C.left
B.cared C.lked
B.middle C.end
B.back C.ff
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021湖北荆州中考)
Yu may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mther river.” It’s almst 6,400 kilmeters lng. As the wrld’s third-lngest river, it cvers ne-fifth f China’s land area. The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne (长江经济带) cvers eleven prvinces and municipalities, making up abut frty percent f China’s ttal ppulatin and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which came int frce n March 1, 2021. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The mther river is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it. Fr example, because f verfishing and water pllutin, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died ut there. There’s als desertified land and sil pllutin near the river.
Accrding t the law, fishing will nt be allwed in all f the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its majr tributaries (支流) and lakes. Thse wh are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50,000 t 500,000 yuan.
Digging sand will be strictly limited (限制) in the river. Many cmpanies are digging sand alng the river. Hwever, this has led t lwer water levels n the river, which has caused the river’s water t decline.
Cmpanies and factries alng the river will need t fcus n green develpment. If their activities d harm t the waterways, they will be mved away, the law says.
21.What des the first paragraph tell us abut the Yangtze River?
A.Hw ld it is.
B.Why it’s imprtant.
C.What prblems it has.
D.Where it jins the sea.
22.What d we knw abut the Yangtze River Prtectin Law?
A.It was passed n March 1, 2021.
B.It came int frce abut ten years ag.
C.It has increased the ppulatin f the area.
D.It’s the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
23.What des Paragraph 3 explain?
A.Why the river needs prtectin.
B.Hw the river is being plluted.
C.When Chinese paddlefish died ut.
D.Hw the river will be prtected.
24.What des the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Disappear. B.Becme wrse.
C.Be hard t test. D.Be easy t cntrl.
25.Accrding t the passage, which is true abut prtecting the river?
A.Peple can’t fish in the river’s majr tributaries.
B.Digging sand will nt be allwed in the river anymre.
C.Cmpanies alng the river will be mved t ther places.
D.Anyne wh causes pllutin will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
B
(2021天津中考)
There are many deserts (沙漠) n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny(多石的). Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰) and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
26.Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A.Ht and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stny.
D.Windy and snwy.
27.The wrd “vary” in the passage means “ ”.
A.be lw B.be high
C.be similar D.be different
28.The camel has lng eyelashes t .
A.stay cl in deserts
B.g fr days withut water
C.help it nt t fall int the sft sand
D.keep ut the sand during sandstrms
29.Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr .
A.frst and crps
B.sand and stnes
C.water and fd
D.mney and il
30.What is the best title f the passage?
A.What is the weather like in deserts?
B.What d yu knw abut deserts?
C.Hw d peple live in deserts?
D.Where is the Arabian Desert?
Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2021辽宁锦州中考)
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
The wrld is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reasn fr this, the United Natins (UN) said. Fr example, peple use fssil fuels (化石燃料) like cal and il. They give ff a lt f greenhuse gases (温室气体) (especially CO2) int the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying ut, (A) as penguins (企鹅) and plar bears. It will sn make a difference t us as well. (D) Sea level will rise and many cities alng the sea will disappear.
T fight climate change, cuntries arund the wrld need t wrk tgether. China is nw taking the lead. It has set new gals t deal (B) this prblem. It will bring its ttal greenhuse gas emissins (排放) t a peak (峰值) befre 2030.(C) It will als achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060, Xinhua reprted.
Being carbn neutral means taking away the same amunt f CO2 frm the air as yu put int it. It was set as an initiative (倡议) by the UN in 2015.
There are tw ways t get t carbn neutrality. One is t plant mre trees t absrb (吸收) the emitted (排放的) CO2 . The ther is t stp CO2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil (非化石) fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 cuntries and regins have carbn neutrality gals. Mst f them will plant mre trees. S will China. If China can realize its gal, it will lwer glbal (全球的) warming by arund 0.2℃ t 0.3℃ alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker (气候行动追踪组织).
31.在文中 (A) 和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:
32.文中画线部分(C)指代的是:
33.将文中画线部分(D) 改写为:
Sea level will rise and cities alng the sea will disappear.
34.从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语:
35.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语:
Ⅴ.词汇运用 (每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
il, weigh, wide, ill, excite
36.This is ne f rads in the twn.
37.The news caused great amng the scientists.
38.D yu ck yur vegetables with much ?
39.My little brther 3 kils at birth.
40.If she shws any signs f , take her t the dctr.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 (每小题2分,共10分)
41.世界上最深的湖泊是什么?
What’s the in the wrld?
42.他是中国最受欢迎的演员之一吗?
Is he the mst ppular actrs in China?
43.古时候,国王修建长城是为了保护自己的国家。
The kings built the Great Wall their wn cuntries in ancient times.
44.熊猫宝宝常常死于疾病。
The baby pandas ften .
45.据我所知,长城是世界上最大的人造建筑。
, the Great Wall is the biggest man-made structure in the wrld.
Ⅶ.读写综合(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021内蒙古通辽中考)
Huge Waves Destrying Arctic
Ice Faster than Expected
Ice cvers much f the Arctic Ocean. Sme pieces f ice are huge, like mving islands. As temperatures have increased, hwever, sme f the ice has begun t disappear. Scientists have discvered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip. They wanted t study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stpped next t a large blck f ice arund 50 miles frm the small island f Hpen. Marchenk prepared t lead his students ut nt the ice.
“We were ready t g but when I went ut, I discvered many cracks arund,” he remembers.
He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe. The farther in they went, he thught,the harder the ice wuld becme. As they pushed frward, hwever, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger nes. Sn, the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.
Within an hur, Marchenk and his team saw a wave that was abut 13 feet high. The ship’s navigatin system finally recrded the largest waves. They were mre than 20 feet in height. The waves were s strng that they frced huge pieces f ice t jump up and dwn, breaking the ice int smaller pieces within just ne hur. Scientists had never imagined that the prcess culd happen s fast. The waves in these areas used t be small.
The speed and frce f the huge waves there makes it impssible t knw in advance when they are cming. That culd be dangerus fr navigatrs and lcal cmmunities wh are unprepared fr huge waves r depend n sea ice t prtect them. Wildlife like plar bears that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be mre pen, and waves will be strnger. There are strmy times ahead.
根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。
46. When did Marchenk and his students discver huge waves in the arctic waters?
47.What happened t the ice arund the ship when the ship mved int the ice?
48.Hw high were the largest waves recrded by the navigatin system?
49.What animals will be in danger because f the huge waves?
50.What will peple see in these icy waters?
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021独家原创试题)
2021年云南大象北迁事件引起了人们的关注。大象无故迁徙,是人为造成的。大象迁徙是无奈之举,错误并非在大象身上,而是人类破坏生态环境造成的后果。请你以李华的名义根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示:
要求:
1.内容应包括提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.恰当运用比较级和最高级;
3.80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:哺乳动物 mammal
Dear schlmates,
I believe everyne’s cntributin(贡献)can make a big difference.
Li Hua
Unit 7 What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.B 考查比较级。句意:——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁?——哦, 她是我的朋友玛丽亚。 她的舞跳得比以前好多了。 根据than可知, 此处用比较级。故选B。
2.B at birth意为“出生时”,是固定搭配。
3.B 考查名词辨析。句意:——他通过思想的力量改变了我们的世界。——我认为他没有这么大的影响力。the frce f意思是“……的力量”。
4.C 句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。这比美国的人口还要多很多。根据“in the wrld”可知第一空是最高级;由than可知第二空是比较级。表示“人口多”时要用big,故选C。
5.A 句意:——据我所知,王先生,你的新数学老师只有25岁。——是的,令我们吃惊的是,他的工作做得很好。根据语境,第一空考查固定搭配“as far as I knw”,意思是“据我所知”,因此第一空填far;第二空是固定搭配“t ne’s surprise”,意思是“令某人惊讶的是”,因此第二空填t。故选A。
6.C 句意:——你知道世界上最伟大的人造物体吗?——据我所知,可能是明长城,长约8,850公里。长度的表达方式是“基数词+长度单位+形容词”。故选C。
7.C 考查动词的时态。句意:如果你每天努力学习,你将会实现你的目标。根据语境和语法可知,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
8.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:男孩在走路玩手机时撞着了一辆车。walk int意思是“走路时撞着”。故选A。
9.B 考查动词辨析。句意:——有时我觉得很难做出决定。——我认为你需要权衡得失。动词weigh本意是“称……的重量”,在这里意思是“权衡……”,故选B。
10.C 若死因为内因(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词 f;若死因为外因(主要指事故、污染、地震等方面的原因),一般用介词 frm。根据句中的fld(洪水)一词可知答案选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。本文详细介绍了作者和动物朋友——一只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情。
11.C 考查名词辨析。由后文a beautiful butterfly可知此处选animal。
12.A 考查副词辨析。句意:作为最友好的蝴蝶之一,它通常落在我身上。usually通常;never从不;hardly几乎不。由句意可知选A。
13.A 考查名词辨析。因为是一天下午蝴蝶停留在“我”身上,所以应该停留了30分钟,而不是30小时或30天。故选A。
14.C 考查代词辨析。从上句“Then I walked dwn the street and called my mm.”可知,此处用her指代“我妈妈”。故选C。
15.B 考查名词辨析。由下文“It was full f peple there. I 16 sme fd and sat dwn t eat.”可知,“我”走进一家饭店,点餐吃饭。故选B。
16.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,“我”走进饭店,点餐并坐下来吃饭。rder“点(菜)”;ck“做饭”;shw“展示”。故选A。
17.B 考查动词辨析。句意:她迅速地在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃的东西。根据句意可知选B。
18.A 考查动词辨析。句意:在蝴蝶仍在我的肩膀上的情况下,我为这餐付了钱。短语pay fr...意为“为……付款”。故选A。
19.C 考查名词辨析。“我”认为蝴蝶飞走了就不会再回来了,所以“我”认为这是“我”和蝴蝶之间友谊的一个“终点”。故选C。
20.B 考查副词。由后句“He’s regarded ur hme as his wn!”可知蝴蝶又飞回来了。故选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了我们的母亲河长江的重要性及国家立法保护的情况。
21.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yu may have heard the saying ‘The Yangtze River is China’s mther river.’”可知,第一段说的是长江为什么很重要。故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容可知,12月26日,中国通过了《长江保护法》,并于2021年3月1日生效。这是中国第一部保护航道的法律。故选D。
23.A 主旨大意题。由段首句“这条母亲河急需保护因为它出现了一些问题”以及后面所列举的例子,可知本段解释了长江为什么需要保护,故选A。
24.B 词义猜测题。 由上文可知采沙已导致长江水位下降,进而导致了水质下降。由常识可推测,decline意为“(质量)下降”,故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。短文第四、五、六段讲述了禁止捕鱼、严格限制采沙和将污染工厂搬迁以及触犯法律的相关制裁措施。只有选项A的描述“人们不能在长江的主要支流捕鱼”与短文的描述相符,故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实:沙漠的基本特征,如何在沙漠中生活,阿拉伯沙漠等。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Deserts can be ht and dry places.”可知,沙漠的最好描述语为“炎热、干燥”,故选A。
27.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的最后三句“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade(阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst(霜冻)in the early mrning.”可知,沙漠的白天、夜晚和冬季气温变化很大,温度不同,故选D。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Its lng eyelashes(睫毛)keep ut the sand during sandstrms.”可知,骆驼的长睫毛能在沙尘暴中阻止沙子进入,故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句“Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd.”可知,人们和动物来到绿洲是为了水和食物,故选C。
30.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的第二句“And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.”可知,文章介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实,故选B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了世界气候正在变暖,为了应对气候变化,世界各国需要共同努力。
31.such; with such as是固定搭配,意思是“例如”;deal with是固定短语,意思是“处理”。
32.China 根据前面的“China is nw taking the lead.”可知,在应对气候变化方面,中国已经起了带头作用。后面的It说的就是中国。
33.lts f/plenty f 画线句子的意思是“海平面将上升,许多沿海城市将消失”。many的同义词组是lts f或 plenty f。
34.electricity; wind energy 根据倒数第二段最后一句“Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.”可知,非化石燃料能源指的是电能和风能。
35.carbn neutrality 根据第三段最后一句“It will als achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060”可知,中国计划在2060年前实现碳中和。本文的主旨就在这里。
Ⅴ widest 句意:这是城里最宽的马路之一。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句型。
37.excitement 句意:这个消息引起了科学家们的极大兴奋。great后接名词,结合语境可知,excitement 符合题意。
38.il 句意:你炒菜用很多油吗?much修饰不可数名词,结合句意可知填il。
39.weighed 句意:我弟弟出生时体重为3公斤。根据后面的“3 kils”可知,这里说的是“出生时重……”。
40.illness 句意:如果她有任何生病的迹象,带她去看医生。根据后面的“take her t the dctr”可知,前面说的是“生病的迹象”。
Ⅵ lake 42.ne f 43.t prtect 44.die frm/f illnesses 45.As far as I knw
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 2010年5月科学家Aleksey Marchenk与他的学生在北冰洋考察时,发现北冰洋的海浪很大,对航海家、野生动物和本地居住者是很危险的。
46.In May,2010. 根据第二段的“The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010.”可知,Marchenk和他的学生于2010年5月在极冷的水域发现了巨浪。
47.It was brken up int thusands f smaller pieces by waves. 根据第五段的最后一句话可知,当船进入冰层时,船周围的冰被海浪打碎成成千上万的小块。
48.Mre than 20 feet./They were mre than 20 feet in height. 根据第六段的“The ship’s navigatin system finally recrded the largest waves. They were mre than 20 feet in height.”可知,导航系统记录的最大的海浪是20多英尺高。
49.Plar bears. 根据第七段最后一句话可知,北极熊会因为巨浪而处于危险之中。
50.Peple will see even bigger waves in icy waters. 根据最后一段中“Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters.”可知,人们在冰冷的海水中会看到更大的海浪。
Ⅷ.One pssible versin:
Dear schlmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals n land.They can live as lng as 80 years. Hwever, these days the number f elephants is becming much smaller. Because peple cut dwn frests they are lsing their hmes. Als, peple kill them fr their ivry. Elephants are in great danger. I think we shuld try ur best t prtect them. First, we shuld help make rules t stp peple frm killing elephants. Secnd, we shuldn’t cut dwn trees. Third, we shuldn’t buy anything made f ivry.
I believe everyne’s cntributin (贡献) can make a big difference.
Li Hua
Unit 7 What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—Wh is the girl dancing n the stage?
—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances than befre.
A.well B.much better
C.best D.the best
2.(2020河北沧州十五中月考) , a baby weighs three kils.
A.At the birth B.At birth
C.On the birthday D.On birth
3.(2021湖北武汉江汉区期末)—He changed ur wrld thrugh the f his ideas.
—I dn’t think he has such a big influence.
A.change B.frce
C.inventin D.achievement
4.(2021山东临沂河东区期末)China has the ppulatin in the wrld.It is a lt than the ppulatin f the US.
A.many;mre B.mst;bigger
C.biggest;bigger
5.(2021新疆阿克苏期末)—As as I knw, Mr Wang, yur new math teacher is nly 25 years ld.
—Yes, ur surprise,he is ding his jb well.
A.far;t B.lng;t
C.sn;in D.many;in
6.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区期末)—D yu knw the greatest man-made bject in the wrld?
—As far as I knw, it may be the Ming Great Wall, which is abut .
A.8,850-kilmeter-lng
B.8,850 kilmeters’ lng
C.8,850 kilmeters lng
7.(2021北京大兴区期末)Yu yur gals if yu study hard every day.
A.achieve B.achieved
C.will achieve D.have achieved
8.(2021山西临汾襄汾期末)The by a car while he was playing with his mbile phne.
A.walked int B.parted with
C.fixed up
9.(2021湖北武汉东湖高新区期末)—Smetimes I find it difficult t make a decisin.
—I think yu need t the gains and lsses.
A.mark B.weigh
C.hld D.reprt
10.—Many peple the fld in 2020.
—What a pity!
A.die t B.die in
C.die frm D.die f
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2020湖南益阳中考)
All f us have ur wn friends. I have a nice friend. He’s a(n) 11 , a beautiful butterfly. As ne f the mst friendly butterflies, he 12 lands n me.
It was a March afternn in a busy street. A butterfly stayed n me fr thirty 13 . I felt s happy and warm that I stpped t take a pht with him. Then I walked dwn the street and called my mm. I tld 14 that I planned t bring the butterfly hme with me after the meal. At 6:00 pm, I walked int a 15 . It was full f peple there. I 16 sme fd and sat dwn t eat. T my surprise, the manager liked butterflies, t. And she quickly 17 nline fr what butterflies liked t eat. And with the butterfly still n my shulder, I 18 fr the meal. On my way hme, he flew away. I thught that was the 19 f him. But when I returned hme an hur later, Mm said, “He’s 20 ! He’s regarded ur hme as his wn!”
B.persn C.animal
B.never C.hardly
B.hurs C.days
B.him C.her
B.restaurant C.museum
B.cked C.shwed
B.searched C.left
B.cared C.lked
B.middle C.end
B.back C.ff
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021湖北荆州中考)
Yu may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mther river.” It’s almst 6,400 kilmeters lng. As the wrld’s third-lngest river, it cvers ne-fifth f China’s land area. The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne (长江经济带) cvers eleven prvinces and municipalities, making up abut frty percent f China’s ttal ppulatin and GDP.
On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which came int frce n March 1, 2021. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The mther river is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it. Fr example, because f verfishing and water pllutin, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died ut there. There’s als desertified land and sil pllutin near the river.
Accrding t the law, fishing will nt be allwed in all f the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its majr tributaries (支流) and lakes. Thse wh are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50,000 t 500,000 yuan.
Digging sand will be strictly limited (限制) in the river. Many cmpanies are digging sand alng the river. Hwever, this has led t lwer water levels n the river, which has caused the river’s water t decline.
Cmpanies and factries alng the river will need t fcus n green develpment. If their activities d harm t the waterways, they will be mved away, the law says.
21.What des the first paragraph tell us abut the Yangtze River?
A.Hw ld it is.
B.Why it’s imprtant.
C.What prblems it has.
D.Where it jins the sea.
22.What d we knw abut the Yangtze River Prtectin Law?
A.It was passed n March 1, 2021.
B.It came int frce abut ten years ag.
C.It has increased the ppulatin f the area.
D.It’s the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
23.What des Paragraph 3 explain?
A.Why the river needs prtectin.
B.Hw the river is being plluted.
C.When Chinese paddlefish died ut.
D.Hw the river will be prtected.
24.What des the underlined wrd “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Disappear. B.Becme wrse.
C.Be hard t test. D.Be easy t cntrl.
25.Accrding t the passage, which is true abut prtecting the river?
A.Peple can’t fish in the river’s majr tributaries.
B.Digging sand will nt be allwed in the river anymre.
C.Cmpanies alng the river will be mved t ther places.
D.Anyne wh causes pllutin will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
B
(2021天津中考)
There are many deserts (沙漠) n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny(多石的). Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰) and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
26.Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A.Ht and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stny.
D.Windy and snwy.
27.The wrd “vary” in the passage means “ ”.
A.be lw B.be high
C.be similar D.be different
28.The camel has lng eyelashes t .
A.stay cl in deserts
B.g fr days withut water
C.help it nt t fall int the sft sand
D.keep ut the sand during sandstrms
29.Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr .
A.frst and crps
B.sand and stnes
C.water and fd
D.mney and il
30.What is the best title f the passage?
A.What is the weather like in deserts?
B.What d yu knw abut deserts?
C.Hw d peple live in deserts?
D.Where is the Arabian Desert?
Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2021辽宁锦州中考)
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
The wrld is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reasn fr this, the United Natins (UN) said. Fr example, peple use fssil fuels (化石燃料) like cal and il. They give ff a lt f greenhuse gases (温室气体) (especially CO2) int the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying ut, (A) as penguins (企鹅) and plar bears. It will sn make a difference t us as well. (D) Sea level will rise and many cities alng the sea will disappear.
T fight climate change, cuntries arund the wrld need t wrk tgether. China is nw taking the lead. It has set new gals t deal (B) this prblem. It will bring its ttal greenhuse gas emissins (排放) t a peak (峰值) befre 2030.(C) It will als achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060, Xinhua reprted.
Being carbn neutral means taking away the same amunt f CO2 frm the air as yu put int it. It was set as an initiative (倡议) by the UN in 2015.
There are tw ways t get t carbn neutrality. One is t plant mre trees t absrb (吸收) the emitted (排放的) CO2 . The ther is t stp CO2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil (非化石) fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 cuntries and regins have carbn neutrality gals. Mst f them will plant mre trees. S will China. If China can realize its gal, it will lwer glbal (全球的) warming by arund 0.2℃ t 0.3℃ alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker (气候行动追踪组织).
31.在文中 (A) 和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:
32.文中画线部分(C)指代的是:
33.将文中画线部分(D) 改写为:
Sea level will rise and cities alng the sea will disappear.
34.从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语:
35.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语:
Ⅴ.词汇运用 (每小题1分,共5分)
根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
il, weigh, wide, ill, excite
36.This is ne f rads in the twn.
37.The news caused great amng the scientists.
38.D yu ck yur vegetables with much ?
39.My little brther 3 kils at birth.
40.If she shws any signs f , take her t the dctr.
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 (每小题2分,共10分)
41.世界上最深的湖泊是什么?
What’s the in the wrld?
42.他是中国最受欢迎的演员之一吗?
Is he the mst ppular actrs in China?
43.古时候,国王修建长城是为了保护自己的国家。
The kings built the Great Wall their wn cuntries in ancient times.
44.熊猫宝宝常常死于疾病。
The baby pandas ften .
45.据我所知,长城是世界上最大的人造建筑。
, the Great Wall is the biggest man-made structure in the wrld.
Ⅶ.读写综合(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021内蒙古通辽中考)
Huge Waves Destrying Arctic
Ice Faster than Expected
Ice cvers much f the Arctic Ocean. Sme pieces f ice are huge, like mving islands. As temperatures have increased, hwever, sme f the ice has begun t disappear. Scientists have discvered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip. They wanted t study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stpped next t a large blck f ice arund 50 miles frm the small island f Hpen. Marchenk prepared t lead his students ut nt the ice.
“We were ready t g but when I went ut, I discvered many cracks arund,” he remembers.
He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe. The farther in they went, he thught,the harder the ice wuld becme. As they pushed frward, hwever, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger nes. Sn, the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.
Within an hur, Marchenk and his team saw a wave that was abut 13 feet high. The ship’s navigatin system finally recrded the largest waves. They were mre than 20 feet in height. The waves were s strng that they frced huge pieces f ice t jump up and dwn, breaking the ice int smaller pieces within just ne hur. Scientists had never imagined that the prcess culd happen s fast. The waves in these areas used t be small.
The speed and frce f the huge waves there makes it impssible t knw in advance when they are cming. That culd be dangerus fr navigatrs and lcal cmmunities wh are unprepared fr huge waves r depend n sea ice t prtect them. Wildlife like plar bears that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be mre pen, and waves will be strnger. There are strmy times ahead.
根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。
46. When did Marchenk and his students discver huge waves in the arctic waters?
47.What happened t the ice arund the ship when the ship mved int the ice?
48.Hw high were the largest waves recrded by the navigatin system?
49.What animals will be in danger because f the huge waves?
50.What will peple see in these icy waters?
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021独家原创试题)
2021年云南大象北迁事件引起了人们的关注。大象无故迁徙,是人为造成的。大象迁徙是无奈之举,错误并非在大象身上,而是人类破坏生态环境造成的后果。请你以李华的名义根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示:
要求:
1.内容应包括提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.恰当运用比较级和最高级;
3.80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:哺乳动物 mammal
Dear schlmates,
I believe everyne’s cntributin(贡献)can make a big difference.
Li Hua
Unit 7 What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.B 考查比较级。句意:——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁?——哦, 她是我的朋友玛丽亚。 她的舞跳得比以前好多了。 根据than可知, 此处用比较级。故选B。
2.B at birth意为“出生时”,是固定搭配。
3.B 考查名词辨析。句意:——他通过思想的力量改变了我们的世界。——我认为他没有这么大的影响力。the frce f意思是“……的力量”。
4.C 句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。这比美国的人口还要多很多。根据“in the wrld”可知第一空是最高级;由than可知第二空是比较级。表示“人口多”时要用big,故选C。
5.A 句意:——据我所知,王先生,你的新数学老师只有25岁。——是的,令我们吃惊的是,他的工作做得很好。根据语境,第一空考查固定搭配“as far as I knw”,意思是“据我所知”,因此第一空填far;第二空是固定搭配“t ne’s surprise”,意思是“令某人惊讶的是”,因此第二空填t。故选A。
6.C 句意:——你知道世界上最伟大的人造物体吗?——据我所知,可能是明长城,长约8,850公里。长度的表达方式是“基数词+长度单位+形容词”。故选C。
7.C 考查动词的时态。句意:如果你每天努力学习,你将会实现你的目标。根据语境和语法可知,主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
8.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:男孩在走路玩手机时撞着了一辆车。walk int意思是“走路时撞着”。故选A。
9.B 考查动词辨析。句意:——有时我觉得很难做出决定。——我认为你需要权衡得失。动词weigh本意是“称……的重量”,在这里意思是“权衡……”,故选B。
10.C 若死因为内因(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词 f;若死因为外因(主要指事故、污染、地震等方面的原因),一般用介词 frm。根据句中的fld(洪水)一词可知答案选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。本文详细介绍了作者和动物朋友——一只蝴蝶相遇且蝴蝶跟着作者回家的过程中发生的事情。
11.C 考查名词辨析。由后文a beautiful butterfly可知此处选animal。
12.A 考查副词辨析。句意:作为最友好的蝴蝶之一,它通常落在我身上。usually通常;never从不;hardly几乎不。由句意可知选A。
13.A 考查名词辨析。因为是一天下午蝴蝶停留在“我”身上,所以应该停留了30分钟,而不是30小时或30天。故选A。
14.C 考查代词辨析。从上句“Then I walked dwn the street and called my mm.”可知,此处用her指代“我妈妈”。故选C。
15.B 考查名词辨析。由下文“It was full f peple there. I 16 sme fd and sat dwn t eat.”可知,“我”走进一家饭店,点餐吃饭。故选B。
16.A 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,“我”走进饭店,点餐并坐下来吃饭。rder“点(菜)”;ck“做饭”;shw“展示”。故选A。
17.B 考查动词辨析。句意:她迅速地在网上搜索蝴蝶喜欢吃的东西。根据句意可知选B。
18.A 考查动词辨析。句意:在蝴蝶仍在我的肩膀上的情况下,我为这餐付了钱。短语pay fr...意为“为……付款”。故选A。
19.C 考查名词辨析。“我”认为蝴蝶飞走了就不会再回来了,所以“我”认为这是“我”和蝴蝶之间友谊的一个“终点”。故选C。
20.B 考查副词。由后句“He’s regarded ur hme as his wn!”可知蝴蝶又飞回来了。故选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了我们的母亲河长江的重要性及国家立法保护的情况。
21.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yu may have heard the saying ‘The Yangtze River is China’s mther river.’”可知,第一段说的是长江为什么很重要。故选B。
22.D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容可知,12月26日,中国通过了《长江保护法》,并于2021年3月1日生效。这是中国第一部保护航道的法律。故选D。
23.A 主旨大意题。由段首句“这条母亲河急需保护因为它出现了一些问题”以及后面所列举的例子,可知本段解释了长江为什么需要保护,故选A。
24.B 词义猜测题。 由上文可知采沙已导致长江水位下降,进而导致了水质下降。由常识可推测,decline意为“(质量)下降”,故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。短文第四、五、六段讲述了禁止捕鱼、严格限制采沙和将污染工厂搬迁以及触犯法律的相关制裁措施。只有选项A的描述“人们不能在长江的主要支流捕鱼”与短文的描述相符,故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实:沙漠的基本特征,如何在沙漠中生活,阿拉伯沙漠等。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Deserts can be ht and dry places.”可知,沙漠的最好描述语为“炎热、干燥”,故选A。
27.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段的最后三句“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade(阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst(霜冻)in the early mrning.”可知,沙漠的白天、夜晚和冬季气温变化很大,温度不同,故选D。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Its lng eyelashes(睫毛)keep ut the sand during sandstrms.”可知,骆驼的长睫毛能在沙尘暴中阻止沙子进入,故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句“Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd.”可知,人们和动物来到绿洲是为了水和食物,故选C。
30.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的第二句“And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.”可知,文章介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实,故选B。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了世界气候正在变暖,为了应对气候变化,世界各国需要共同努力。
31.such; with such as是固定搭配,意思是“例如”;deal with是固定短语,意思是“处理”。
32.China 根据前面的“China is nw taking the lead.”可知,在应对气候变化方面,中国已经起了带头作用。后面的It说的就是中国。
33.lts f/plenty f 画线句子的意思是“海平面将上升,许多沿海城市将消失”。many的同义词组是lts f或 plenty f。
34.electricity; wind energy 根据倒数第二段最后一句“Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.”可知,非化石燃料能源指的是电能和风能。
35.carbn neutrality 根据第三段最后一句“It will als achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060”可知,中国计划在2060年前实现碳中和。本文的主旨就在这里。
Ⅴ widest 句意:这是城里最宽的马路之一。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句型。
37.excitement 句意:这个消息引起了科学家们的极大兴奋。great后接名词,结合语境可知,excitement 符合题意。
38.il 句意:你炒菜用很多油吗?much修饰不可数名词,结合句意可知填il。
39.weighed 句意:我弟弟出生时体重为3公斤。根据后面的“3 kils”可知,这里说的是“出生时重……”。
40.illness 句意:如果她有任何生病的迹象,带她去看医生。根据后面的“take her t the dctr”可知,前面说的是“生病的迹象”。
Ⅵ lake 42.ne f 43.t prtect 44.die frm/f illnesses 45.As far as I knw
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] 2010年5月科学家Aleksey Marchenk与他的学生在北冰洋考察时,发现北冰洋的海浪很大,对航海家、野生动物和本地居住者是很危险的。
46.In May,2010. 根据第二段的“The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010.”可知,Marchenk和他的学生于2010年5月在极冷的水域发现了巨浪。
47.It was brken up int thusands f smaller pieces by waves. 根据第五段的最后一句话可知,当船进入冰层时,船周围的冰被海浪打碎成成千上万的小块。
48.Mre than 20 feet./They were mre than 20 feet in height. 根据第六段的“The ship’s navigatin system finally recrded the largest waves. They were mre than 20 feet in height.”可知,导航系统记录的最大的海浪是20多英尺高。
49.Plar bears. 根据第七段最后一句话可知,北极熊会因为巨浪而处于危险之中。
50.Peple will see even bigger waves in icy waters. 根据最后一段中“Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters.”可知,人们在冰冷的海水中会看到更大的海浪。
Ⅷ.One pssible versin:
Dear schlmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals n land.They can live as lng as 80 years. Hwever, these days the number f elephants is becming much smaller. Because peple cut dwn frests they are lsing their hmes. Als, peple kill them fr their ivry. Elephants are in great danger. I think we shuld try ur best t prtect them. First, we shuld help make rules t stp peple frm killing elephants. Secnd, we shuldn’t cut dwn trees. Third, we shuldn’t buy anything made f ivry.
I believe everyne’s cntributin (贡献) can make a big difference.
Li Hua
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