初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.综合与测试课后复习题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.综合与测试课后复习题，共9页。

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike fr three years.
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021湖南湘西州凤凰期末)Tm is hnest by. Yu can believe what he said.
A.a B.an C.the
2.(2021湖北十堰丹江口中考模拟)—Culd yu please intrduce yur friend?
—I’m srry. He isn’t my friend. , I met him just nw.
A.T be hnest B.As far as I knw
C.Nthing serius D.Once in a while
3.(2020天津中考)I was busy this mrning and didn’t have time t my email.
A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
4.(2020安徽阜阳太和期末)Mary regards Li Ming her best friend.
A.fr B.in C.as D.t
5.(2021甘肃武威民勤五中期末)Nwadays, many peple like t pay fr the things n the Internet, WeChat Pay.
A.simply B.especially
C.nly D.finally
6.(2021湖北天门期末)—Lucy, is yur uncle a teacher?
—Yes, he is. He histry fr nearly 20 years.
A.teaches B.has taught
C.is teaching D.will teach
7.(2019江西吉安永新期末)Culd yu help me these bks?I gt a different number every time.
A.cunt B.search
C.print D.carry
8.(2021湖北襄阳老河口中考模拟)—Yu’d better yur ld tys.They are n use nw.
—But I want t keep them because they bring back sweet memries.
A.bring ut B.check ut
C.clear ut D.clean up
9.(2021湖北襄阳中考)—Why are yu in such a hurry?
—Because the class fr 10 minutes.
A.has been n B.has begun
C.is n D.begins
10.(2019四川广元中考)On my birthday, I gt a new schlbag as a gift frm my parents.
A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth
Ⅱ.完形填空 (每小题1分,共15分)
(2021辽宁营口中考)
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn.But 11 may nly return nce r twice a year. Nwadays,millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside 12 fr wrk in the cities. 13 these is Li Daming,a 38-year-ld husband and father.He 14 Shanghai fr the past 13 years. Wrking in a busy factry,he desn’t find 15 time t visit his hmetwn. “I 16 return hme at least nce a year,but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw.It’s 17 shame,but I just dn’t have the time,” he says.
Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f their hmetwns.Lts f large hspitals and new rads have appeared.In many places,a lt f excellent teachers frm the cities 18 t help as well.
“I 19 that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the 20 century.But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they are ging t build a new schl there.” Li Daming thinks 21 are gd,and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
22 Li Daming,great changes have taken place in his hmetwn. 23 ,sme things will never change.“In my hmetwn,a big ld tree 24 still ppsite the schl and has becme quite a symbl f the place.When I was yung, mst f the children in my hmetwn liked t play tgether under that big tree, 25 during the summer hliday. That was ur happy childhd.Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur minds.”
B.the ther C.anther D.thers
search B.search
C.searching D.searched
B.Middle C.Amng D.During
gne t B.has been in
C.have been t D.has been t
B.the mre
C.much D.the mst
used t ding B.be used t
C.be used fr D.used t
17.A./ B.the C.an D.a
been sent B.were sent
C.are sending D.will send
B.lked C.nticed D.hped
B.mid-twentieth
C.mid-twelve D.mid-twelfth
B.cmpetitins
C.inventins D.prgresses
t B.Fr example
C.In rder t D.Ever since
B.Or
C.And D.Hwever
B.is C.were D.will be
B.especially
C.particularly D.prperly
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021广东深圳中考)
Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince, but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary f Shashiyu, encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty.“In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk; why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr!” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党),the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed(开垦)lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever,the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in the 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004,and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009,the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan($152,723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t picking grapes.“The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,”he said.

26.Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers?
A.Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B.Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C.Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D.Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
27.Frm 1966 t 1971, what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin?
A.They planted grapes t earn mney.
B.They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C.They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D.They built a lt f factries.
28.Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers?
A.Hard-wrking. B.Lazy.
C.Kind-hearted. D.Stupid.
29.When was Shashiyu called “Natinal Frest Village”?
A.In 2009. B.In 2004.
C.In 2015. D.In 2019.
30.Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A.In a strybk. B.In a newspaper.
C.In a sprts magazine. D.In a science bk.
B
(2021湖北武汉中考)
When I was very yung, peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard(果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village. “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.
Shrtly afterwards, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject(水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy(政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside.
Nwadays, peple wrk hard t live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
31.What trubled the villagers mst was that .
A.they had t much wrk
B.it was nt cnvenient t g up the hill
C.they culd nly grw fruit trees
D.there wasn’t enugh water in the rchard
32.The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f .
A.the villagers’ suggestins
B.the gvernment’s supprt
C.a schl’s practical activity
D.a cmpany’s engineering plan
33.We can infer frm the passage that .
A.the grandmther desn’t like t live in the city
B.the village is a place f interest fr turists nw
C.there will be mre fruit prductin in the village
D.mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside nwadays
34.The underlined phrase devted themselves t is clsest in meaning t .
A.prepared much fr
B.dnated mney t
C.drawn public attentin t
D.put much effrt int
35.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw is a village imprved?
B.Wh are the gd men?
C.Why d peple cme back?
D.What des a hmetwn mean?
Ⅳ.阅读短文,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次(每小题2分,共10分)
Mney vs Family
Rama’s family is very big. He has three kids, tw sns and a daughter.
He wrks fr mre than 16 hurs a day. The kids cannt see him as he leaves hme early in the mrning befre they wake up, and he reaches hme arund midnight when kids have slept every day. 36
Thugh Rama’s family is ne f the richest families in the city, he still wrks s hard. One day, Rama’s family went t their beach huse t spend their vacatin. His daughter asked, “ 37 ”
Rama replied, “Yes, my dear, tmrrw fr sure. 38 I’m tired f wrk and need refreshment!”
The whle family became very happy.
Unfrtunately, the next day, nne in Rama’s family were alive as they were washed away in the tsunami(海啸)!
39 When he tried t reach his beach huse, he saw sea water everywhere and screamed fr his family. He culd nt even find the dead bdies f his family.
40 He remembered his wife’s wrds, “Why are yu always s busy making mney?We can be happy with what we have nw.”
A.Dad, will yu please spend ne day at hme and stay with us here?
B.Rama was t busy even t hear the news abut the tsunami.
C.The whle family eagerly wait t spend quality time with him and the kids miss him s much.
D.He can never have them again, cannt even see them and cannt get them back t life even by paying millins!
E.I will jin yu fr lunch and be with yu all next few days.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2020贵州黔东南州中考)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词(注意词形变化),每空不超过两词。
Hi, I’m Susan. I’m studying French at a summer schl. First, I want t talk abut my French teacher, Jenny. She’s frm Nice in the sutheast f France. Jenny likes 41 (棒球). On weekends, she ften plays it in the sprts club. She’s 42 (friend) and very humrus. It’s nt hard 43 (understand)what she says.
Next, I’ll intrduce my classmate, Mik, an eleven-year-ld 44 (Japan)girl. She is a tp student in ur class. She’s very hard-wrking and 45 (严肃、稳重的). Every day, she spends much time in 46 (read)alud, s her prnunciatin is wnderful. She desn’t talk t much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once I 47 (ask) t read a text. I did it s 48 (bad) that sme f my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted t give up French. Mik 49 (encurage)me and helped me t crrect my prnunciatin. 50 (没有)her help, I culdn’t imprve my prnunciatin s much. I feel very lucky t have such a kind classmate.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅵ.情景交际(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)
A.Wh has gne there?
B.When are yu ging there?
C.I haven’t been there,either.
D.I’ve seen and learnt a lt there.
E.What have yu dne n hliday?
F.Which pavilin d yu want t visit mst?
G.But I hear there’re a large number f peple every day.
M:Yang Liu,the summer hliday is ver. 51
W:I have visited the Wrld Exp Garden in Shanghai.
M:That must be exciting. 52 Yu must have waited fr a lng time t visit sme wnderful pavilins.
W:Yes. But I think it’s wrth(值得)visiting. 53
M:Yu’re right. I want t g t the Wrld Exp Garden, t.
W: 54
M:I’m planning t g there during the Natinal Day hliday.
W: 55
M:The China Pavilin, f curse.
W:Have a pleasant trip.
M:Thanks.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
56.老实说,我并不喜欢古典音乐。
, I dn’t like classical music.
57.这种票不再使用了。
This kind f ticket is in use.
58.他已经离开这里三年了。
He frm here fr three years.
59.我一直把你当作我最好的朋友。
I always my best friend.
60.在我看来,他并不需要任何帮助。
, he desn’t need any help.
Ⅷ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021吉林永吉期末)
每个人都有美好的童年,童年给我们留下了美好的回忆,请你根据下面的汉语提示写一篇英语短文,和大家分享一下你童年的美好记忆。
内容包括:
1.描述你从童年至今仍然喜欢的东西;
2.讲述关于它的故事;
3.它对于你的意义。
要求:
1.包含以上所有内容提示,真实描述自己的童年记忆,可适当增加细节;
2.语言流畅,表达清晰,书写规范,80—90词。









Unit 10 I’ve had this bike fr three years.
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.B 考查冠词辨析。句意:汤姆是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他说的话。hnest是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选B。
2.A 考查交际用语。句意:——你能介绍一下你的朋友吗?——对不起,他不是我的朋友。老实说,我刚才才见到他。空格后面的内容是进一步阐释实际的情况,T be hnest符合语境。故选A。
3.D 考查动词辨析。waste“浪费”;punish“惩罚”;believe“相信”;check“检查”。根据“busy”及“my email”可知,只有check符合语境,意指“没有时间检查我的电子邮件”,故选D。
4.C 句意:玛丽把李明当作她最好的朋友。根据句意理解可知,这里应用regard sb. as...“把某人当作……”,故选C。
5.B 考查副词辨析。句意:现在,许多人喜欢在网上买东西,特别是微信支付。根据“pay fr the things n the Internet”及“WeChat Pay”可知,这是进一步强调说明,especially符合语境,故选B。
6.B 考查动词的时态。句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他教了将近20年的历史。根据时间状语“fr nearly 20 years”可知,句子用现在完成时,其构成:have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
7.A 句意:你能帮我数数这些书吗?我每次数的数字都不一样。cunt“数数”;search“搜索”;print“印刷”;carry“搬运”。根据后一句可知是要帮忙数书的数量,故选A。
8.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你最好把你的旧玩具清理掉,它们现在没有用了。——但我想保留它们,因为它们带来甜蜜的回忆。bring ut使显现; check ut检查; clear ut清理;clean up打扫干净。空格后是“yur ld tys”,应该是“清理旧玩具”,用clear ut,故选C。
9.A 句意:——你为何如此匆忙?——因为已经上课十分钟了。根据时间状语可知此处用现在完成时。而begin为非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故选A。
10.B 句意:在我九岁生日的时候,父母送了我一个新书包作为礼物。表示“第……个生日”用序数词;当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词时,不用再加定冠词the。nine的序数词为ninth,故选B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化,突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
11.D 考查不定代词辨析。句意:但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。此处是“”结构,表示“一些……另一些……”,故选D。
12.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据句意,应用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
13.C 考查介词。句意:其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。结合语境,此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明,应用amng“在……中”,故选C。
14.B 句意:过去的13年他一直在上海。根据“Shanghai fr the past 13 years”可知,应用has been in,故选B。
15.C 分析句子结构,此处不需要用比较级或最高级,空格处修饰的是不可数名词“time”,应用much修饰,故选C。
16.D 根据“but I haven’t been back fr almst three years nw”可知,这里说的是过去的情况,应用used t“过去常常”,故选D。
17.D 考查冠词辨析。此处表达的是“一种遗憾”,抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰,shame是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选D。
18.A 考查时态与语态。句意:在许多地方,许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除C、D选项;结合“ appeared”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故选A。
19.C 考查动词辨析。我注意到我的家乡也是如此。李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了,这是他注意到的情况,应用ntice,故选C。
20.B 句意:从20世纪中期开始,孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。the mid-twentieth century表示20世纪中期,故选B。
21.A 考查名词辨析。李大明认为发展很好。根据上文内容可知,这里指的是发展,故选A。
22.A 考查短语辨析。句意:据李大明说,他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。accrding t根据,符合语境,故选A。
23.D 句意:然而,有些事情永远不会改变。两句之间是转折关系,应用hwever,故选D。
24.B 考查动词时态。句意:在我的家乡,学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树,它已经成为这个地方的象征。根据“still”以及“has becme”可知,此处描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故选B。
25.B 考查副词辨析。句意:我小的时候,家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍,尤其是在暑假。especially尤其,用于进一步强调,故选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了沙石峪村这个曾经贫穷的小农村如何变成富裕且充满生机的地方。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk; why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr!”可知,愚公能够移山成功靠的就是他强大的毅力与努力,因此,这里的村民也可以学习愚公的这些精神,帮助自己摆脱贫穷。故选A。
27.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的“Frm 1966 t 1971”定位于文章第三段“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed(开垦)lts f land and greatly imprved their life.”。由此可知村民是通过把水和土壤从很远的地方运过来以改善他们村的土壤问题,故选B。
28.A 推理判断题。通过对全文的理解,可知对村民是称赞的态度,因此排除B(懒惰的)和D(愚蠢的)两个选项,另外整篇文章是关于村庄建设,因此“hard-wrking”更能突出村民的特点,故选A。
29.D 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Natinal Frest Village”定位于文章第六段和第七段“After 10 years, the village was called ‘Natinal Frest Village’.”。由此可知是在2019年。故选D。
30.B 推理判断题。根据全文可知,这是对一个村庄建设的报道,里面有大量的时间、数字及采访内容,故选B。
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了在政府的支持下,作者的家乡发生了巨大变化的情况。
31.D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.”可知,果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。故选D。
32.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma replied.可知,为村民们修建水渠的那些人来自政府部门,可见正是有了政府的支持,水渠才得以修建。故选B。
33.C 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.”可知,政策鼓励村民们提高水果生产能力,可以预见,村子里将会出现更多的水果生产。故选C。
34.D 词义猜测题。由第二、三、四段内容可知,由于政府的支持,工作人员将大量精力用于村子里的水渠修建,才使得村民们的水果产量大增,那些好人做出了贡献,付出了努力。故选D。
35.A 主旨大意题。通读全文内容,本文主要介绍了在政府的支持下,作者家乡发生巨大变化的情况,故A项“村子是如何得到改善的?”最符合文章主题。故选A。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Rama总是忙于工作,在海啸中,全家人都被海水冲走,最后他很后悔。
36.C 根据上文的“The kids cannt see him as he leaves hme he reaches hme arund midnight when kids have slept every day.”可推知,他的家人们急切希望和他一起度过珍贵的时光。故选C。
37.A 根据上文的“His daughter asked”可知引号里填问的内容,应用疑问句。又由上文的“One day, Rama’s family went t their beach huse t spend their vacatin.”可知他的家人去海边度假,孩子们希望他也参加。故选A。
38.E 此空为Rama对女儿的回答。从后面的“I’m tired f wrk and need refreshment!”可知他答应了女儿的请求。故选E。
39.B 根据下文的“When he tried t reach his beach huse, he saw sea water everywhere and...”可知此空与海啸有关,B选项是他太忙而没有听到有关海啸的新闻报道。故选B。
40.D 海啸夺走了他的家人。再多的钱也找不回来他的家人。这时他想起了他妻子的话“Why are yu always s busy making mney?...”,由语境可知选D。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了她的法语老师Jenny和同班同学Mik。
41.baseball 句意:珍妮喜欢棒球。故此空填写baseball。
42.friendly 句意:她很友好,很幽默。系动词后接形容词作表语,故用friend的形容词形式friendly。
43.t understand 句意:理解她说的话不难。It’s+adj.+t d sth.是一个固定句型,意为“做某事……”,动词不定式作真正的主语。
44.Japanese 句意:接下来,我将介绍我的同学Mik,一个11岁的日本女孩。用形容词修饰名词,故用Japan的形容词形式Japanese。
45.serius 句意:她很勤奋、稳重。用形容词作表语,故填serius。
46.reading 句意:每天,她花很多时间大声朗读,所以她的发音很棒。 ding sth.意为“花费……做某事”,介词in后接动词-ing形式,故填reading。
47.was asked 句意:一次我被要求读课文。句中主语I与谓语动词ask之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且应用一般过去时,故填was asked。
48.badly 句意:我读得太差了,以至于我的一些同学嘲笑我。用副词修饰谓语动词did,故填badly。
49.encuraged 句意:Mik鼓励我并帮助我纠正我的发音。讲述过去发生的动作用一般过去时,故填encuraged。
50.Withut 句意:没有她的帮助,我无法改善我的发音这么多。withut ne’s help意为“没有某人的帮助”,故填Withut。
Ⅵ.51.E 根据答语可知此句的时态是现在完成时,是询问对方在假期里做了什么,故答案选E。
52.G 根据后面的句子“Yu must have waited fr a lng time t...”可猜测此句说的是那儿有很多人,故答案选G。
53.D 根据前一句可知说话者认为值得一看,此句是说值得一看的理由,故答案选D。
54.B 根据下文“我正计划着国庆节假期去那里”可知此句是问何时去,故答案选B。
55.F 根据答语“The China Pavilin, f curse.”可知是问对方最想看哪个馆,故答案选F。
Ⅶ be hnest 57.n lnger 58.has been away
59.regard yu as 60.In my pinin
Ⅷ.One pssible versin:
My favrite thing is a chess set. It’s my birthday gift. I’ve kept it fr eight years. When I was seven years ld, my father bught it fr me as my birthday gift. Frm then n, he always played chess with me, and he als taught me many useful lessns while we played chess, such as being patient and thinking twice befre taking actin.
Nw I’m a middle schl student. Thugh I spend little time playing chess, I never frget his wrds.
This chess set is my favrite thing frm my childhd. It shws my father’s lve fr me.