福建省莆田市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份福建省莆田市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，短文填词，看图写话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
()21. — Have yu watched mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin?
二、完型填空（共 15 分）
An elderly carpenter(木匠) was ready t retire(退休). He tld his bss abut his plans t 1ive a mre relaxing life. The bss was srry t see his wrker g and asked
— Of curse I have, and it’s really mving and wnderful. 36 he culd build just ne mre huse. The carpenter said yes, but it was easy
A. aB. anC. the
()22. Let’s g shpping tgether. There are many shps n sides f the street.
A. bthB. eitherC. each
()23. — Culd yu share the f yur English learning with me?
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. resultB. secretC. ability ()24. yu need help, I will always stand by yu.
A. WhateverB. WheverC. Whenever ()25. Yur schlbag is mine. I dn’t knw which ne t take.
A. similar tB. different frmC. the same t
t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. He did his wrk in a 37 way. It was an unfrtunate(令人遗憾的) way t end his career(职业生涯).
When the carpenter 38 his wrk, the bss handed the frnt-dr key t him. “This is yur huse,” he said, “my gift t yu.”
What a surprise! If he had nly knwn that he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it 39 . Nw he had t live in a prly-built hme.
It’s the same fr all f us, actually. We built ur lives in a distracted(不经心的)
way, reacting rather than acting. At imprtant times, we d nt put ur best 40 int what we d. Then we lk at the situatin we have and find that we are nw living in the huse we have built fr 41 . If we had realized what was happening
()26. Never give up yur dream, yu may make it cme true ne day. 42_, we wuld have dne things differently.
A. butB. andC. r
()27. The “Teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams withut teachers. S students must be mre .
A. friendlyB. hnestC. excellent
()28. the utbreak(爆发) f COVID-19 n Sept.10th, 2021, mst schls in Putian prvided nline learning fr the students.
A. Thanks tB. Instead fC. Because f ()29. — Guess what! I’ve seen ur new English teacher befre.
— Ww. really?
A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhere ()30. — f the students in ur class have passed the exam.
— Oh, it means twenty percent f them shuld wrk harder.
A. One fifthB. One furthC. Fur fifths ()31. — Lk! My mther a new dress fr me.
— Ww, it lks very nice n yu.
A. is makingB. has madeC. will make ()32. — Yuan Lngping was a great scientist.
— . He made great cntributins t human beings.
A. S he wasB. S was heC. S he did
()33. — Tina, yur bike has been in the park fr tw mnths. When will yu fetch(取回) it?
— Right nw.
A. brrwedB. lentC. kept
()34. — d yu knw abut “The Duble Reductin Plicy”?
— It will stay relieve students’ study pressure and help them grw up healthily and happily.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw many ()35.— Culd yu tell me ?
— She is kind and always encurages me.
wh yur headteacher is
why yu like yur headteacher
what yur headteacher lks like
Think f yurself 43 the carpenter. Think abut yur huse. Each day, yu hammer a nail, place a bard, r build a wall. Build wisely. 44 , it is the nly life yu will ever build. 45 yu live it fr nly ne day mre, that day deserve(值得) yur whle heart.
()36. A. when
B. hw
C. whether
()37. A. careless
B. usual
C. pleasant
()38. A. started
B. finished
C. refused
()39. A. quickly
B. immediately
C. differently
(
()40. A. effrt
B. mistake
C. chance
()41. A. itself
B. urselves
C. themselves
(
()42. A. better
B. earlier
C. later
()43. A. with
B. t
C. as
(
()44. A. After all
B. In shrt
C. At least
()45. A. Only if
B. Even if
C. As if
三、阅读理解（共 45 分）
A
D yu believe that plastic can be made frm milk? Why nt d an experiment by yurselves? Let’s take actin.
)46. Hw many steps are shwn in the text while making plastic frm milk?
A. 2B. 4C. 5D. 7
)47. Befre starting the experiment, yu need t prepare thing EXCEPT .
A. a panB. a stveC. a measuring cup D. a ht pt
)48. Which picture shws the step “ keep stirring until the milk becmes rubbery”?
()49. What kind f reactin takes place between a chemical in the warm milk and the acid in the vinegar?
A. PhysicalB. ChemicalC. HistricalD. Natural ()50. Where wuld yu prbably read the text?
A. A science websiteB. A stry bk
C. A travel guideD. A film magazine
B
Twenty-tw-year-ld Timthy Dner frm New Yrk City has been able t speak 23 different languages, including sme rare(稀有的) African nes.
Timthy began his freign language educatin at
the age f 13. Attracted by Israeli( 以色列) musical band. Timthy listened t their album every mrning. A mnth later, he kept abut 20 f their sngs in his mind, thugh he didn't knw what the Hebrew( 希伯来语) wrds mean. But nce he learned the translatin. It was like he had a dictinary in his head.
Then Timthy mved n t Arabic (阿拉伯语) which he studied every mrning by reading newspapers with a dictinary and by talking t street vendrs ( 小 贩 ). After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin... and abut twenty thers and develped a crazy lve fr languages.
Nw, Timthy is still teaching himself new languages. With the help f language bks and wrd-learning Apps n his iPhne. He can master a language in a few weeks r mnths.
What has Timthy gt frm learning s many languages? “By learning languages, yu are learning a lt mre. Yu are learning abut culture, everything frm cking t TV, petry and whatever it may be. That helps yu better understand the language,” he said.
( )51. Hw ld is Timthy Dner?
A. 13B. 20C. 22D. 23
()52. The first freign language Timthy Dner learned was .
A. HebrewB. ArabicC. RussianD. Mandarin ()53. The underlined wrd “thers” refers t .
A. ther newspapersB. ther street vendrs
C. ther dictinariesD. ther freign languages
()54. Accrding t the passage. Timthy Dner learns s many languages by
.
①reading newspapers②jining in language clubs
③listening t freign music④using apps and dictinaries
⑤travelling arund the wrld⑥keeping diaries in different languages A. ①②⑥B. ①③④C. ②③⑤D. ④⑤⑥
()55. Frm the passage, we can knw Timthy Dner .
A. is gd at singingB. has a dictinary in his head
C. cmes frm AfricaD. learns a lt beynd languages
C
Mst peple ride the bus t get frm pint A t pint B, but riders taking a new rute in Hng Kng are nly interested in snzing( 小睡). Ulu Travel Agency, a tur cmpany in Hng Kng, has designed and launched a five-hur bus jurney specially fr custmers t sleep as much as they want. Tickets fr the first tur n Oct.16 sld ut
right away,The Washingtn Pst reprted.
Many find it easy t fall asleep during a lng bus trip. But why? Accrding t smartsleepingtips.cm, there are several pssible reasns.
White nise
White nise is a type f nise prduced by cmbining sunds with different frequencies tgether.
Buses are ften crwed every day with peple ging t and frm wrk. Therefre, they are the perfect envirnment fr white nise. They prduce cnsistent
nises, like the hum f tires(轮胎) r the purring(嗡嗡声) f the engine.
White nise masks distracting sunds and is helpful fr peple wh have truble getting sleep.
Rcking mtin
Anther ppular view n why it’s easy t fall asleep n buses is because f the rcking mtin. “The mtin f buses resembles( 像) a mther swaying( 摇晃) a baby in her arms. It is very cmfrtable,” Frankie Chw, funder f Ulu Travel Agency, tld The Washingtn Pst.
Hwever, it’s nt exactly the rcking mvement that induces sleep. Rather, it’s the assciatin(联系) between rcking and sleeping. If yu were rcked t sleep as a baby, yu’d assciate that rcking mtin with ging t sleep.
Lng perids f inactivity
On buses, yn dn’t mve arund very much. Yu just sit dwn and enjy the scenery as the vehicle mves alng the rad. Basically, yu’re away frm the things that keep yur mind and yur physical bdy busy. This inactivity als shws yur brain activity dwn because there’s n stimulus(刺激物) t keep it awake.
Increase in carbn dixide
Buses ften get crwed with peple ging t and frm wrk. Carbn dixide increases when there are lts f peple in a small place. This reduces xygen t the brain and slws it dwn, causing peple t feel sleepy.
( )56. A five-hur bus jurney has been designed and launched by a tur cmpany in .
A. Hng KngB. WashingtnC. UluD. New Yrk ()57. Why is white nise effective fr sleeping accrding t the text?
It prduces sunds with the same frequency.
It helps blck ut distracting sunds.
It is assciated with the rcking mtin.
It gives listeners smething t fcus n.
()58. What des the underline wrd “induces” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A. reducesB. destrysC. causesD. changes ()59. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
Lng perids f inactivity are bad fr ne’s health.
Peple will find it hard t sleep in a crwed place.
The mving scenery utside is helpful fr sleep.
The thinner xygen inside the bus makes peple sleepy. ()60. What’s the purpse f the article?
T intrduce a new bus service in Hng Kng.
T prmte turism in Hng Kng.
T explain why the bus tur may help peple sleep.
T reprt n new findings abut sleeping n buses.
D
Six hurs f walking in space! On August 20, Chinese astrnauts Liu Brning and Nie Haisheng did the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin( 任 务 ). They set up equipment and lifted a camera utside the Tiangng space statin.
Spacewalk can be dangerus. There is n air in space, f curse. And it’s filled with harmful radiatin. But the spacesuits, even thugh they are bulky(臃肿的), can prtect astrnauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space statin. It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk. Fr example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermst(最里面的) layer cllects astrnauts’ urine(尿液). Then there are fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, s they lk like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made f special fibers(纤维) that prtect astrnauts frm radiatin.
Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes. The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate. There is als a mirrr n the wrist(手腕). Astrnauts can check their suits by lking at it.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China’s first spacewalk fr abut 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin(代) f Feitian. It can supprt walks as lng as eight hurs and can be used mre ften. The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan and it takes fur mnths t make just ne!
The wrld’s first spacesuit was made in the frmer Sviet Unin( 前苏联). Wearing it, Yuri Gagarin became the first human t step int space. The spacesuits that US astrnauts wear these days were mainly made in the 1980s and ’90s. They were designed t be used fr 15 years, but nw they have already been wrn fr ver 30 years. This culd be dangerus, s the US started t design new nes in 2009. In 2019, a new suit came ut. Astrnauts can use it t walk n the mn! It’s expected t be used fr space missin in 2024.
( )61. Hw lng did the recent spacewalk last?
A. 19 minutesB. 12 minutesC. 6 hursD. 8 hurs ()62. What des the first layer f a spacesuit d?
Cllects astrnauts’ urine.
Cntrls the inside temperature.
Cntrls the utside air pressure.
Takes pictures while astrnauts walk.
()63. Which f the fllwing pictures describes being “puffed up”
()64. Hw d spacesuits prtect astrnauts?
They give astrnauts air t breathe.
They help astrnauts mve freely.
They stp harmful radiatin.
They cnnect astrnauts t the space statin.
A. abB. acC. bcD. bd ()65. The last paragraph is written t .
praise the creatr f the Feitian spacesuit
explain the challenges f making spacesuits
list several famus spacewalks
shw hw the spacesuits have develped
E
Listen! What can yu hear? Birds utside? A car ging by? Maybe yur favrite music? 66.
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) reprts that there are 360 millin peple in the wrld with hearing lss prblems. At least half f all cases f hearing lss are avidable if yu take care f yur ears.
67. Nwadays, it is cmmn fr peple t listen t music with headphnes n while traveling t schl r wrk. Experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen t yur music at 60 percent f the maximum vlume(最大音量) fr mre than 60 minutes a day. Want t knw if yur earphnes are at a safe vlume? 68. If they can, it’s a sign that yur hearing is being damaged( 损 伤 ). Turn the vlume dwn until ther peple can n lnger hear it.
Think again. These things can push earwax(耳垢) deeper int yur ear, and hurt yur ear canal(耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning rgan(器官) and des
六、短文填词（共 10 分）
In rder t reduce the stress n the students, Nanjing N.1 High Schl has
81 (create) a “mark bank”. The bank lets students brrw marks if they can nt pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s hw it wrks: The “mark-bank” allws students 82 brrw marks if they fail the exam. But, just like 83 [rɪəl] banks, it requires “clients( 客 户 )” t pay back the lan( 贷 款 ) 84 time, with interest. S students have t pay fr the lan by 85 (get) extra marks in future exams. Sme teachers als allw the students t repay the bank by ding lab experiments 86 giving public speeches. Students wh dn’t pay back their lans are blacklisted(将...列入黑名单) by the bank.
“I was sick befre the midterm exams and 87 (miss) several gegraphy classes,” ne student said. “ I failed the exam, s I am glad the‘mark bank’ gave me a 88 t pass the exam.”
nt require active cleaning, accrding t the WHO. If the earwax makes yu 89 [ɔ:l ˈ ðəʊ] many peple think the “mark bank” is a great idea, nt
uncmfrtable, yu can ask a dctr t deal with it.
Yu can use earplugs(耳塞) t stp water getting int yur ears. Dry yur ears with a twel(毛巾) after swimming r having a bath. If yu feel there is water inside yur ear, shake yur head a little bit t help get the water ut.
D yu clean yur ears with cttn buds r fingernails?
Ask peple sitting near yu if they can hear yur music.
Prtecting yurself frm lud nise is a key part f ear care.
Thanks t yur ears, yu can hear it clearly.
Take care f yur ears when yu are swimming.
四、情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（共 10 分）
看到花园一片狼藉，你会这么感叹：
！
你想知道莆田有多少人口，你可以这样问：
Putian?
看到别人在公共场所吐痰，你可以这样劝他：
Dn’t .
你的朋友 Jack 明天要坐飞机去英国，你祝他旅途愉快，可以这样说：
, Jack!
下雨天赶飞机，你想让你的同事捎你一程去机场，你会这么问：
？ 五、看图写话（共 10 分）
everyne supprts the idea. Educatin expert Xing Bingqi, fr example, believes that the “mark bank” is nt prper, but thinks that it takes stress 90 [ɒf] the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students t be lazier in their studies.
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
自从国家出台“双减”政策以来，引起社会各界广泛关注及讨论，其中还包括对英语学习的片面性解读。有人认为国家限制校外学科英语培训，旨在呼吁大家未来不必学习英语。但是众所周知，英语是一门国际性语言，依然在各个领域中发挥着重要的作用。请根据下面提示，就英语学习的必要性写一篇短文。
要求：(1)语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范
字数 90 词左右
可适当发挥，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
As we knw,English is an internatinal language.
arrive, in
water, by
there, lie
ught, when
sign, friendship
答案:2021-2022 学年九上期中考(U1-U3)
一、单选
21-25CABCA
26-30BBCAC
31-35BACBB
二、完型填空
36-40CABCA41-45BBCAB
三、阅读理解
46-50: DDCBA
51-55: CADBD
56-60: ABCDC
61-65: CABBD
66-70: DCBAE
四、情景交际
71: What a mess!
72: What’s the ppulatin f Putian? 73: Dn’t spit in public.
74: Have a gd trip, Jack!
75: Culd yu please give me a ride t the airprt?
五、看图写话
76: The train is arriving/will arrive in half an hur.
77: The flwers are/were/have been watered by her/the girl. 78: There are tw snakes lying n the rad/street/desert(s).
79: We/Yu ught t turn ff/shut ff the light(s)/the electricity when we/yu leave a rm.
80: Shaking/Hlding hands is a sign f friendship. Peple shake/hld hands as a sign f friendship.
六、短文填词
81: created
82: t
83: real
84: n/in
85: getting
86: r
87: missed
88:chance
89: Althugh
90: ff