福建省莆田市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中考试卷（word版 含答案） (2)

这是一份福建省莆田市2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期中考试卷（word版 含答案） (2)，共4页。试卷主要包含了单项选择， 完型填空， 阅读理解， 看图写话， 短文填词， 书面表达， 情景交际等内容，欢迎下载使用。
()21. —I like tea sugar.
—It’s a gd habit. Eating t much sugar is bad fr ur health.
A. withB. fC. withut ()22. Here are sme bks fr Jane. Please .
A. give them t herB. give them herC. give it t her ()23. I heard Maris in the rm when I passed by yesterday.
A. singB. singingC. t sing ()24. —Did anyne help yu d the wrk?
—N, I finished it all by .
A. meB. myselfC. my
()25. —Yu’d better s much candy. It’s bad fr yur teeth.
—Srry,I wn’t, mm.
A. nt eatingB. eatC. nt eat
()26. There a ftball match next week.Shall we g and watch it?
A. will beB. is ging t haveC. will have ()27. Hw lng des yur sister spend bks every day?
A. t readB. readC. reading ()28. He studies s that he can d well in his lessns.
A. enugh carefulB. carefully enughC. enugh carefully ()29. Ding exercise ften can help keep yu .
A. healthB. healthyC. unhealthy
()30. I’ll take part in the race.I'll d my best t win the place.
A. bys’100-meterB. bys’100-metersC. by’s 100-meter ()31. The by be him. He is in the USA nw.
A. mustn’tB. may ntC. can’t ()32. —D yu mind lending yur bk t me?
— .Here yu are.
A. Of curse ntB. Srry, I dC. Certainly ()33. Tday’s newspaper is very bring. There is in it.
smething interesting
interesting nthing
nthing interesting
()34. — d yu send emails t yur friend?
—Twice a mnth.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw much ()35. —I’m s srry fr lsing yur dictinary.— .
A. N prblemB. Yu’re welcmeC. That’s OK
二、 完型填空（共 15 分）
The lin dance is a part f traditinal Chinese culture. Peple ften perfrm it the night befre the Chinese New Year (r Spring Festival). They 36 perfrm it fr ther happy ccasins. Peple think the lin dance can 37 gd luck and success.
There are many different stries 38 hw the lin dance began. One f them is like this: Hundreds f years ag, a mnster called Nian came t a village in China.
The villagers were 39 . A lin chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back, but this time the lin culdn’t 40 . S the villagers made a “lin” by themselves. Their lin danced, jumped and chased Nian away, Fr this 41 , peple began t perfrm the lin dance befre the Spring Festival t chase bad luck away.
There are 42 different kinds f lin dances. In the suthern lin dance,the dancers 43 hard t perfrm like a real lin. Their “lin”may scratch r shake its bdy. The dance can be funny. The 44 kind is the nrthern lin dance. It has mre martial art skills like riling, leaping and jumping. Bth kinds are very interesting t watch, but it takes a lt f 45 t perfrm well. It’s never easy t learn them.
()36. A. stillB. alsC. almst
()37. A. bringB. leaveC. find
()38. A. inB. withC. abut
()39. A. relaxedB. bredC. afraid
()40. A. helpB. agreeC. visit
()41. A. stryB. reasnC. event
()42. A. twB. threeC. fur
()43. A. watchB. tryC. catch
()44. A. therB. thersC. anther
()45. A. luckB. adviceC. practice
三、 阅读理解（共 45 分）
(A)
There are many kinds f fd in the wrld.Scientists learn a lt abut them. They say that there are sme kinds f fd peple must eat every day. Fr example, peple must eat sme green and yellw vegetables. We shuldn't eat t much meat. Peple als need t eat sme fruits, bread and rice. Of curse ur bdies need sme water and milk.
Scientists say peple in different cuntries and different places eat different kinds f fd. They ck fd in different ways. Different peple eat at different times. In ne place, peple eat nce r twice a day. But in anther place, peple eat three r fur times. The scientists say when t eat and hw many times t eat are nt imprtant. What we eat is the mst imprtant thing.
Nwadays, the wrld faces tw prblems. Peple in sme places, fr example, in Africa, are nt full. Many peple are eating junk fd. It’s bad fr peple’s health. S it’s ur duty t make everyne full and make everyne healthy.
( )46. knw abut fd mst accrding t the passage.
A. ScientistsB. CksC. FarmersD. Custmers ()47. Scientists think the mst imprtant thing abut fd is .
A. hw t ckB. when t eatC. what t eatD. hw ften t eat ()48. Which f the fllwing statements（陈述）is NOT true?
Every day, we shuld eat sme vegetables.
All the peple in the wrld have enugh fd t eat.
Many peple are eating unhealthy fd.
Everyne is needed t help slve the tw prblems. ()49. is nt gd fr ur health.
A. MeatB. BreadC. MilkD. Ptat chips
( )50. We may read this passage in .
A. a letterB. a stryC. a newspaperD. a health magazine (B)
Teeth are imprtant. Strng, healthy teeth help yu chew（咀嚼）fds that help
yu grw. They help yu speak clearly. And yes, they help yu lk best. Here are sme tips fr yu t take care f yur teeth:
Brush yur teeth the right way.
Brush yur teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and befre bedtime. If yu can, brush after lunch r after sweet snacks, t. Brush all f yur teeth, nt just the frnt nes. Spend time brushing teeth alng the sides and back f yur muth. Spend at least three minutes each time yu brush. Play a sng yu like t help pass the time. Get a new tthbrush every three mnths. When yu buy tthbrush, be sure it has sft bristles（鬃毛）.
Learn hw t flss（用牙线清洁牙齿）yur teeth.
Flssing is a very imprtant way t keep yur teeth healthy. Fd may hide between tw teeth. Flssing can help get rid f it. Yu’ll need t flss yur teeth at least nce a day.
Have gd eating habits.
Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink. Eating sugar is a majr cause f tth decay（蛀牙）. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda（苏打）.
( )51. Hw many times at least shuld we brush ur teeth a day?
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
()52. What is the majr cause f tth decay?
A. Eating sugarB. Nt changing tthbrush
C. Nt brushing teethD. Nt flssing teeth ()53. Hw ften shuld we change ur tthbrushes?
A. neverB. three times a mnth
C. every three mnthsD. every mnth ()54. The bristles f the tthbrush must be .
A. hardB. sftC. expensiveD. nt mentined ()55. Which is the right way t take care f teeth?
Only brush frnt teeth.
Nt brush teeth befre sleeping.
Spend at mst three minutes t brush teeth each time.
Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f sda.
(C)
Can yu imagine building a huse with yur wn sweat（汗）, tears and even bld? This is what astrnauts might d n Mars in the future.
Scientists at the University f Manchester, UK, have made a new type f brick. It is made frm human bld, urine（尿液）, sweat, tears and simulated Mars si（l 模拟火星土）. The prtein（蛋白质）frm human bdies is like the“glue”. It hlds the sil tgether. Scientists say it’s 300 percent strnger than bricks we use tday.
Why d we need t d this? Well, if we want t build huses n Mars, we need lts f bricks. But it csts 13 millin yuan t send just ne brick t Mars. S scientists are thinking: maybe we culd use smething in ur bdies!
Scientists say that six astrnauts culd make 500 kilgrams f such bricks in just tw years. Later they can build bigger huses fr mre astrnauts t g there and live. Tgether, they can build even mre huses!
( )56. What did scientists at the University f Manchester d?
They built a huse t keep astrnauts’ sweat and tears.
They used human sweat and tears t build a huse.
They fund a new type f brick n Mars.
They made a new type f brick.
()57. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
What the new brick is made frm.
Hw strng the bricks usually are.
Hw much it csts t make a brick.
What kind f bricks are gd fr building huses.
()58. What des the underlined wrd “glue” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 细菌B. 胶水C. 积木D. 支架
()59. Why did scientists make this new kind f brick?
T find an easier way t make bricks.
T make gd use f human bdies.
T build huses n Mars.
T build huses fr pr peple.
()60. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
Sme astrnauts began t make the new bricks.
Scientists are planning t live n Mars.
It might take years t build a huse n Mars.
Astrnauts need 500 kg f bricks t build a huse.
(D)
Yu dn’t have t feel terrible all the time n schl days. Yur schl days can be sme f yur happiest time! Yes, it is pssible. Let me tell yu what yu shuld d.
On every weekend,take a piece f paper and write dwn the title“My Schedule”. Under it, yu write the days f the week. Next t the days, yu can write what yu
A. 梦想B. 计划C. 记忆D. 经历
()62. The schedule shuld be .
A. fr study and activitiesB. full f subjects
C. full f activitiesD. made with yur friends ()63. What shuld yu d in class?
Think abut yur ideas.
Try t answer the teachers’ questins.
Help yur classmate with his studies.
Discuss yur prblems with yur friends quietly.
()64. What shuld yu d if yu dn’t want t feel terrible n schl days?
keep away frm yur classmates if they dn’t like t make friends with yu.
Never discuss smething bad with yur friends.
D yur hmewrk alne.
Ask yur friends if they’d like t hang ut with yu. ()65. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Study at SchlB. Hw t Make Friends
C. Hw t Be Happy n Schl DaysD. Hw t Get Gd Grades
(E)
Rck climbing（ 攀 岩 ）did nt becme a sprt until late in the 1900s. 66 While rck climbing may still be necessary fr muntain climbing, ne must use wnderful skills.
If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Sme peple always think nly utdr rck climbing needs practicing. Actually, they are wrng. 67
What mst peple dn’t knw is that rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n yur bdy and mind. 68 One f the mst imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up, the clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
_69 Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu’ll find mre fun. Peple wh like games, such as chess playing r prblem-slving may lve rck climbing.
五、 看图写话（共 10 分）
76.77.78.79.80.
brush,twice
last night
had better,befre
mind,nt
give up
六、 短文填词（共 10 分）
D yu want t be in gd health?Try t d the fllwing things. Yu can becme 81. [strɒŋ].
Drink eight cups f water every day. Water helps 82. (yu) bdy in many ways. When yu feel thirsty,just 83. a cup f water.
Dn’t frget t eat yur 84. [ˈbrekfəst] because it gives yu everything yur bdy needs fr the mrning.
Get enugh calcium （ 钙） . Yur bnes 85. (need)it.Milk has mre
calcium. Yu may als drink range juice 86. calcium in it.
G fr a walk every day after meals. Walking is gd exercise, and peple need exercise fr gd health. 87. is better t walk after meals.
Stretch fr five minutes after 88. (sit) ne r tw hurs. Stretching yur arms and legs 89. (be) gd fr yur bdy.
Use yur brain every day. Fr example, yu can d crsswrd puzzles r read a new bk. Have a break abut 20 minutes when yu are tired. Yu may d smething 90. [ˈdɪfrənt] t have a break. Fr example, get up and walk, r sit dwn t listen t music.
七、 书面表达（共 15 分）
随着阳光体育运动在我校的开展，我们的校园生活发生很多的变化，请你就“运动的重要性”为题写一篇英语短文，发表你的看法。包括以下要点：
shuld d. Yu shuld give yurself enugh time fr study and sme time fr 70 Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and你喜欢运动吗？你平时从事什么运动？运动的重要性（至少 3 个方面)）
activities yu like t d.
In class, yu have t listen t the teachers carefully. Als, try t answer the questins he asks in class and talk abut yur ideas. Yu will be smene interesting fr the teachers and smene special fr yur classmates.
Try t make friends with yur classmates. If they dn’t like t make friends with yu, it’s fine. Ntice if there is smene whm yu feel yu can be friends with.
If yu want t d smething r yu feel bad these days, yu can discuss it with the friend yu trust. It is very helpful t have a best friend wh can reach fr yur hand and tuch yur heart.
Invite yur friends t yur hme r ask them if they’d like t hang ut with yu. Other times, d hmewrk with them in the same time r place. Yu culd give them ideas and they may have helpful thughts that wuld help bth f yu.
( )61. What des the underlined wrd “Schedule” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
gd way. Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt.
But nw it has becme a ppular utdr activity.
T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills.
Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice.
It is because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 四、 情景交际（共 10 分）
你想问 Lucy 多久做一次运动，你可以这么问：
你知道 Mary 长大后想当医生，你可以这样说：
医生询问病人这种状况多久了，可以这样问：
当你看到 Jim 脸色不好时，你这样问他：
医生告诉你们流感高发季节要远离拥挤的地方，他是这样说的：
注意:1.词数 90 左右，开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
The imprtance f ding sprts
As the Sunny Sprts is develping in ur schl,ur schl life has changed a
lt.
答案：2021-2022 擢英八上期中考试卷
一、单项选择
21-25：CABBC
26-30：ACBBA
31-35：CACBC
二、完形填空
36-40：BACCA
41-45：BABAC
三、阅读理解
A 46-50：ACBDD B 51-55：BACBD C 56-60：DABCC D 61-66：BABDC E 67-70：BDCAE
四、情景交际
Hw ften d yu d sprts?
Mary is ging t be a dctr when she grws up.
Hw lng have yu been like this?
What’s wrng with yu?
Yu shuld keep away frm crwded places.
五、看图写话
I brush my teeth twice a day.
He had a tthache last night.
Yu’d better wash hands befre meals.
Wuld yu mind nt thrwing litter arund?
Yu shuld give up smking.
六、短文填词
strng
yur
drink
breakfast
need
with
It
sitting
is
different
七、书面表达
略